diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B2/并.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/并.md index db99fc9..9bee3dd 100644 --- a/docs/allsetlearning/B2/并.md +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/并.md @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ - [Expressing "both… and…" with "既...又"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22both%E2%80%A6_and%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22ji...you%22) (B2) - [Expressing "even" with "甚至"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22even%22_with_%22shenzhi%22) (B2) - [Expressing "moreover" with "並且"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22moreover%22_with_%22bingqie%22) (B2) - - [Expressing "as well as" with "以及"](../C1/以及.md) (C1) + - [Expressing "as well as" with "以及"](../C1/conjunctions/以及.md) (C1) - Used for - Keywords: [并](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B9%B6), [并且](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%94) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/auxiliary-words/来着.md b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/auxiliary-words/来着.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d72a5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/auxiliary-words/来着.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +# Expressing that something has already happened with "来着" + + + +- 昨天 有 人 来 找 你 _来着_ 。 + - There was someone looking for you yesterday. +- 那 本 书 昨天 还 在 这儿 _来着_，今天 怎么 找 不到 了 ？ + - That book was here yesterday. Why can't I find it today? +- 他 叫 什么 _来着_？ + - What was his name again? +- 那 首 歌 是 谁 唱 的 _来着_ ？ + - Who sang that song again? +- 我们 上 次 说 周末 去 哪儿 玩 _来着_ ？ + - Where is it that we said we are going to this weekend? +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！你 一 吃 火锅 就 拉 肚子！ + - I told you so! You have a diarrhea every time you eat hotpot! +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！这 个 东西 肯定 是 假的！ + - I told you so! This thing must be fake! +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他 不 是 真的 喜欢 你！ + - I told you so! He is not really into you! +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他们 会 回来 的。 + - I told you so! They would come back. + + + + + +- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points) +- Similar to +- Used for: [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time) +- Keywords: [来着](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9D%A5%E7%9D%80) + + + +来着 is an auxiliary word placed at the end of a sentence to express that something has already happened. + +## General use of "来着" in the sentence + +### Structure + +来着 is placed at the end of the sentence. 来着 does not have a negative form, in other words, it cannot be used with 不 or 没(有). Also, when 来着 is used in a question, it can only be used with 什么, 谁, and 哪儿. + +Sentence + 来着 + +### Examples + +- 昨天 有 人 来 找 你 _来着_ 。 + - There was someone looking for you yesterday. +- 那 本 书 昨天 还 在 这儿 _来着_，今天 怎么 找 不到 了 ？ + - That book was here yesterday. Why can't I find it today? +- 他 叫 什么 _来着_？ + - What was his name again? +- 那 首 歌 是 谁 唱 的 _来着_ ？ + - Who sang that song again? +- 我们 上 次 说 周末 去 哪儿 玩 _来着_ ？ + - Where is it that we said we are going to this weekend? + +## Special phrase "I told you so" with 来着 + +来着 is used in a common expression similar to "didn't I tell you!?," used when the speaker wants to prove that they are right about something. The phrase is "我说什么来着." + +### Examples + +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！你 一 吃 火锅 就 拉 肚子！ + - I told you so! You have a diarrhea every time you eat hotpot! +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！这 个 东西 肯定 是 假的！ + - I told you so! This thing must be fake! +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他 不 是 真的 喜欢 你！ + - I told you so! He is not really into you! +- 我 说 什么 _来着_！他们 会 回来 的。 + - I told you so! They would come back. + +## Sources and further reading + +### Books + +- [Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)]() (p.107) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00326U9MS/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00326U9MS) +- [Home With Kids1 (家有儿女1)]() (p.29) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%84%BF%E5%A5%B31-%E5%88%98%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0/dp/B0020MLDO8/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347862139&sr=8-1) +- [Exemplification of Common Sentence Patterns in Spoken Chinese 汉语口语常用句式例解](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Exemplification_of_Common_Sentence_Patterns_in_Spoken_Chinese_%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%BC%8F%E4%BE%8B%E8%A7%A3) (p.268) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E5%BC%8F%E4%BE%8B%E8%A7%A3/dp/B0011435Y2/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347865939&sr=8-1) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/以及.md b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/conjunctions/以及.md similarity index 98% rename from docs/allsetlearning/C1/以及.md rename to docs/allsetlearning/C1/conjunctions/以及.md index 8b3f517..e4142e2 100644 --- a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/以及.md +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/conjunctions/以及.md @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ - [Expressing "and" with "和"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22and%22_with_%22he%22) - [Expressing "in addition" with "还有"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22in_addition%22_with_%22haiyou%22) -- [Combining verbs with "并"](../B2/并.md) +- [Combining verbs with "并"](../../B2/并.md) ## Sources and further reading diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md index b9591ad..317817e 100644 --- a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md @@ -26,4 +26,41 @@ These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech categor | [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](./adverbs/无非.md) | 无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun | 我 _无非_ 是 想 要 一 台 电脑 ！ | | [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./adverbs/竟然.md) | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯ | 我们 要 出发 的 时候，他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。 | | [Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"](./adverbs/到时候.md) | A, 到时候 + B | 现在 不 好好 准备 考试，_到时候_ 又 要 后悔 了。 | -| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](./adverbs//何必.md) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | 都是 一家人 ，你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ？ | +| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](./adverbs/何必.md) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | 都是 一家人 ，你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ？ | + +### Auxiliary Words + +| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples | +| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------- | +| [Expressing that something has already happened with "来着"](./auxiliary-words/来着.md) | Sentence + 来着 | 刘老师 说 课本 在 桌子 上 _来着_。 | + +### Conjunctions + +| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples | +| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [Expressing "as well as" with "以及"](./conjunctions/以及.md) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | A ，B + 以及 + C | +| [Expressing "in short" with "总之"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGF561D) | （⋯⋯ ，）总之 ，⋯⋯ | 不管 他 的 理由 是 什么 ，_总之_ ，我 不会 再 相信 他 了 。 | +| [Indicating contrast with "则"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3GX2H) | Clause 1，+ 则 + Clause 2 | 南方 人 喜欢 吃 甜 的 东西，北方 人 _则_ 喜欢 吃 咸 的 东西。 | +| ["In order to avoid" with "以免"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG0A67E) | 以免 + Verb Phrase | 这儿 有 高压电线，请 不要 靠近，_以免_ 发生 危险。 | + +### Nouns + +| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples | +| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------- | ----------------------------- | +| [Expressing "your side" with "本"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGH4A7W) | 本 + Noun | 是 _本_ 公司 的 商业 模式。 | +| [Indicating a characteristic with "性"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDZIO0) | Word + 性 | 发生 地震 的 可能*性* 较 大。 | + +### Particles + +| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples | +| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | +| [Expressing "is or is not" with "是否"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNLGGX) | 是否 + Verb/Adjective | 我 不 知道 如果 那 个 房间 _是否_ 有 足够 空间。 | +| [Expressing possession with "之"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGBAIMA) | Noun + 之 + Noun | 这些 解决 问题 的 方式 仍然 有 不足 _之_ 处。 | +| [Expressing "whether or not" with "与否"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTVKAR) | Verb/Adjective + 与否 | 成功 _与否_，都 靠 自己。 | +| [Using the particle "呗"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVBH2H) | Sentence + 呗 | 如果 你 不 想 去 就 不 去 _呗_。 | + +### Prepositions + +| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples | +| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | +| [Expressing "in light of" with "鉴于"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC1BI5) | 鉴于 + observation, conclusion/suggestion | _鉴于_ 是 紧急 情况，我们 应该 尽快 做出 决定。 |