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# Indicating a characteristic with "性"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 你 知道 管理 的 _科学 性_ 和 _艺术 性_ 是 指 什么 吗?
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- 你 交 的 这 个 产品 宣传 方案 没有 _可行性_。
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- 中国 四川 省 的 山区,发生 地震 的 _可能性_ 较 大。
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- 本 公司 对 员工 上班 时间 没有 _硬性_ 规定。
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- 你 的 作品 越 来 越 有 _创造 性_。
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- Used for
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- Keywords: [性](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%80%A7)
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</TOC>
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性 can be added after a word to express a characteristic or property. This is the equivalent of adding a "-ility" or "-ness" to English words, such as turning "possible" to "possibility" or “hard" to "hardness." It is also the equivalent of adding "-ic" to words, such as turing "history" to "historic."
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## Structure
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Since this is a suffix, it can be added to the end of words, similar to [化](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Making_words_in_%22-ize%22_words_with_%22hua%22) Pay attention to the words that can be used with 性. While there is no set rule on what can or cannot be used, there are trends we can look at.
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Word + 性
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### Examples
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- 你 知道 管理 的 _科学 性_ 和 _艺术 性_ 是 指 什么 吗?
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- 你 交 的 这 个 产品 宣传 方案 没有 _可行性_。
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- 中国 四川 省 的 山区,发生 地震 的 _可能性_ 较 大。
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- 本 公司 对 员工 上班 时间 没有 _硬性_ 规定。
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- 你 的 作品 越 来 越 有 _创造 性_。
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## Sources and further reading
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### Books
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- [Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contemporary_Chinese_4_(%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%874)>)(p.94) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7800529371/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7800529371)
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# Expressing "your side" with "本"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- _本_ 人 。
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- 顾客至上 是 _本_ 公司 的 经营 理念。
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- _本_ 校 不 允许 外校 学生 随便 进出。
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- _本_ 组织 。
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- Used for
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- Keywords: [本](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9C%AC)
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</TOC>
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In formal written Chinese, 本 can mean "this side," as in "this company" or "this country." It always refers to the side that the speaker is on.
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## Basic Structure
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本(běn) can means a few different types of "this." It can refer to oneself, a place, an organization, or even a certain time. The noun that's used with 本 is very often single-syllable noun, like 人, 校, 市, 省, 国, 周, 月, 年, 次, etc. 公司, 组织, 季度, 学期 are also commonly used with 本.
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本 + Noun
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## Examples
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- _本_ 人 。
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- 顾客至上 是 _本_ 公司 的 经营 理念。
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- _本_ 校 不 允许 外校 学生 随便 进出。
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- _本_ 组织 。
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Notice that the last example is 本人. It expresses "this person," which is like a fancy way of saying 我. This is especially common is resumes and cover letters.
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