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# Comparing "一直" and "一向"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 我 会 _一直_ 陪着 你。
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<!-- - Wǒ huì _yīzhí_ péizhe nǐ. -->
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- I will always be with you.
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- 雨 _一直_ 在 下，我 没 办法 出去。
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<!-- - Yǔ _yīzhí_ zàixià, wǒ méi bànfǎ chūqù. -->
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- It's constantly raining, I have no way to go out.
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- _一直_ 往前 走，你 会 看到 地铁站 在你 右边。
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<!-- - _Yīzhí_ wǎng qián zǒu, nǐ huì kàn dào dìtiě zhàn zài nǐ yòubiān. -->
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- Keep walking ahead, you will see the subway station on your right.
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- 我 看书 的 时候 ，他 _一直_ 在 说话 ，很 烦 。
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<!-- - Wǒ kànshū de shíhou, tā _yīzhí_ zài shuōhuà, hěn fán. -->
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- He kept talking while I was reading. It was annoying.
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- 他 毕业 以后 _一直_ 没有 找到 真正 喜欢 的 工作。
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<!-- - Tā bìyè yǐhòu _yīzhí_ méiyǒu zhǎodào zhēnzhèng xǐhuan de gōngzuò. -->
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- He hasn't found a job that he really enjoys ever since graduating from college.
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- 他 _一向_ 不 迟到 ，怎么 今天 还 没 到 ？
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<!-- - Tā _yīxiàng_ bù chídào, zěnme jīntiān hái méi dào? -->
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- He never comes late. How is it that he hasn't come yet today?
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- 你 知道 妈妈 _一向_ 不 爱 出门，所以 她 是 不 会 跟 我们 去 旅行 的。
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<!-- - Nǐ zhīdào māma _yīxiàng_ bù ài chūmén, suǒyǐ tā shì bù huì gēn wǒmen qù lǚxíng de. -->
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- You know mom has never liked going out, so she is not going to go on the trip with us.
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- 她 这 个 人 _一向_ 喜欢 炫耀，很 讨厌。
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<!-- - Tā zhège rén _yīxiàng_ xǐhuan xuànyào, hěn tǎoyàn. -->
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- She has always liked showing off. She's horrible.
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- 我 这个 朋友 _一向_ 都 很 大方，今天 肯定 是 他 请客 。
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<!-- - Wǒ zhège péngyǒu _yīxiàng_ dōu hěn dàfang, jīntiān kěndìng shì tā qǐngkè. -->
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- This friend of mine has always been very generous, so today he's definitely paying.
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- 我 _一向_ 不 在乎 这样 的 事情。
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<!-- - Wǒ _yīxiàng_ bù zàihu zhèyàng de shìqing. -->
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- I have never cared about such things.
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level： [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Expressing "all along" with "一直"](../A2/一直.md) (A2)
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- [Expressing "since the beginning" with "一向"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22since_the_beginning%22_with_%22yixiang%22) (B2)
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- Used for: [Describing actions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_actions), [Referring to habitual actions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_habitual_actions), [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency), [Expressing time and date](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_time_and_date)
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- Keywords: [一直](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4), [一向](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E5%90%91)
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</TOC>
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Both 一直 (yīzhí) and 一向 (yīxiàng) mean something close to "all along," and deal with continuous actions. However, their uses are subtly different, and they are a pair of words that are often confused (and tested on!).
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## 一直
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一直 means "straight" or "constantly" and it has the sense of doing something continuously "since a certain time." This means that something may have occurred, and then 一直 can be used with the action or habit since that point. It's important to note that this point in time doesn't necessarily have to be in the past, so 一直 can be used to say something "will happen repeatedly" in the future.
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### Examples
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- 我 会 _一直_ 陪着 你。
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<!-- - Wǒ huì _yīzhí_ péizhe nǐ. -->
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- I will always be with you.
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- 雨 _一直_ 在 下，我 没 办法 出去。
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<!-- - Yǔ _yīzhí_ zàixià, wǒ méi bànfǎ chūqù. -->
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- It's constantly raining, I have no way to go out.
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- _一直_ 往前 走，你 会 看到 地铁站 在你 右边。
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<!-- - _Yīzhí_ wǎng qián zǒu, nǐ huì kàn dào dìtiě zhàn zài nǐ yòubiān. -->
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- Keep walking ahead, you will see the subway station on your right.
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- 我 看书 的 时候 ，他 _一直_ 在 说话 ，很 烦 。
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<!-- - Wǒ kànshū de shíhou, tā _yīzhí_ zài shuōhuà, hěn fán. -->
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- He kept talking while I was reading. It was annoying.
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- 他 毕业 以后 _一直_ 没有 找到 真正 喜欢 的 工作。
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<!-- - Tā bìyè yǐhòu _yīzhí_ méiyǒu zhǎodào zhēnzhèng xǐhuan de gōngzuò. -->
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- He hasn't found a job that he really enjoys ever since graduating from college.
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## 一向
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一向 does not have a starting point in time specified like 一直 does. Instead, it means that things have _always_ been like they are. In this way, it is more like a habit. Furthermore, it is often used to express a habit or event that you _don't like_, and can also be used in conjunction with 不.
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### Examples
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- 他 _一向_ 不 迟到 ，怎么 今天 还 没 到 ？
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<!-- - Tā _yīxiàng_ bù chídào, zěnme jīntiān hái méi dào? -->
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- He never comes late. How is it that he hasn't come yet today?
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- 你 知道 妈妈 _一向_ 不 爱 出门，所以 她 是 不 会 跟 我们 去 旅行 的。
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<!-- - Nǐ zhīdào māma _yīxiàng_ bù ài chūmén, suǒyǐ tā shì bù huì gēn wǒmen qù lǚxíng de. -->
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- You know mom has never liked going out, so she is not going to go on the trip with us.
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- 她 这 个 人 _一向_ 喜欢 炫耀，很 讨厌。
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<!-- - Tā zhège rén _yīxiàng_ xǐhuan xuànyào, hěn tǎoyàn. -->
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- She has always liked showing off. She's horrible.
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- 我 这个 朋友 _一向_ 都 很 大方，今天 肯定 是 他 请客 。
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<!-- - Wǒ zhège péngyǒu _yīxiàng_ dōu hěn dàfang, jīntiān kěndìng shì tā qǐngkè. -->
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- This friend of mine has always been very generous, so today he's definitely paying.
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- 我 _一向_ 不 在乎 这样 的 事情。
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<!-- - Wǒ _yīxiàng_ bù zàihu zhèyàng de shìqing. -->
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- I have never cared about such things.
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However, 一向 also can’t affect words that indicate some change (as this wouldn’t be a habit), nor can it talk about constant future actions. For both of these cases, 一直 should be used instead.
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## See also
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- ["All along" with "一直"](../A2/一直.md)
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- ["Since the beginning" with "一向"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Since_the_beginning%22_with_%22yixiang%22)
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## Sources and Further Reading
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### Books
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- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2) (pp. 224-5) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
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