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+# Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 说 得 _倒_ 容易，那 你 来 ！
+  - It's easy for you to just say it. You should give it a try!
+- 你 想 得 _倒_ 美 ！不 工作 还 想 拿 工资 ？
+  - You must be talking when you sleep. You want to get paid without doing your job?
+- 你 想 得 _倒_ 简单 ！怎么 可能 ？
+  - What you thought is too simple! How could that be possible?
+- 这 个 小 女孩 _倒_ 挺 勇敢 的 。
+  - This little girl is quite brave.
+- 你 _倒_ 蛮 会 说话 的 。
+  - You're pretty good at talking.
+- 你们 都 说 这个 菜 太辣了 ，我 _倒_ 不 觉得 。
+  - You all said this dish is spicy, but I disagree.
+- 别人 都 说 他 跟 她 结婚 是 为了 钱 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 看 。
+  - A lot of people think that he married her because of her money, but I don't think so.
+- 很 多 人 认为 钱 是 最 重要 的 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 想 。
+  - A lot of people think that money is the most important, but I don't think so.
+- 你 _倒是_ 说话 呀 ！
+  - Please say something!
+- 你 _倒是_ 说 呀 ！
+  - Please tell me!
+- 你 _倒是_ 走 啊 ！
+  - Walk with me, please!
+- 你们 _倒是_ 签 啊 ！
+  - Please sign it! (Why are you hesitating?)
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+(Redirected from [ASGXXP6M](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=ASGXXP6M&redirect=no))
+
+- Related: [B2/倒](/_post/grammar/allsetlearning/B2/倒.md)
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to:
+- Used for: [Contrasting](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contrasting), [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
+- Keywords: [倒](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%80%92)
+
+</TOC>
+
+## Indicating A Rebuking Tone with 倒
+
+When using 倒 this way, link it together with a 得.When using this, usually the speaker has a rebuking tone. It's like saying "what you're saying is the opposite." In other words, something is not as said.
+
+### Structure
+
+This grammar pattern is most commonly used with 说, sometimes with 想. 主语限于“你、你们、他、他们”等第二或者第三人称。多用于责备他人。
+
+Subj. + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adj.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 说 得 _倒_ 容易，那 你 来 ！
+  - It's easy for you to just say it. You should give it a try!
+- 你 想 得 _倒_ 美 ！不 工作 还 想 拿 工资 ？
+  - You must be talking when you sleep. You want to get paid without doing your job?
+- 你 想 得 _倒_ 简单 ！怎么 可能 ？
+  - What you thought is too simple! How could that be possible?
+
+## Giving An Emphasis with 倒
+
+### Used in An Affirmative Sentence
+
+倒 is mostly used with adjectives in this case to indicate the speaker is a little surprised.
+
+Subj. + 倒 + Adj.
+
+A few examples:
+
+- 这 个 小 女孩 _倒_ 挺 勇敢 的 。
+  - This little girl is quite brave.
+- 你 _倒_ 蛮 会 说话 的 。
+  - You're pretty good at talking.
+
+A useful little phrase to admit concession is 那倒也是, something like "I guess so, I hadn't thought of it like that before." Or if on the contrary you are unwilling to concede, the phrases below can be used:
+
+### Used in A Negative Sentence
+
+It's mostly used in these two pattens below:
+
+- ⋯⋯ ，我 倒 不 觉得 。
+- ⋯⋯ ，我 倒 不 这么 + 看 / 想 / 认为 。
+
+A few examples:
+
+- 你们 都 说 这个 菜 太辣了 ，我 _倒_ 不 觉得 。
+  - You all said this dish is spicy, but I disagree.
+- 别人 都 说 他 跟 她 结婚 是 为了 钱 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 看 。
+  - A lot of people think that he married her because of her money, but I don't think so.
+- 很 多 人 认为 钱 是 最 重要 的 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 想 。
+  - A lot of people think that money is the most important, but I don't think so.
+
+## Using 倒是 in An Imperative Sentence
+
+This pattern is used to urge somebody to response quickly.
+
+### Structure
+
+你 + 倒是 + Verb + 呀 / 啊
+
+### Examples
+
+- 你 _倒是_ 说话 呀 ！
+  - Please say something!
+- 你 _倒是_ 说 呀 ！
+  - Please tell me!
+- 你 _倒是_ 走 啊 ！
+  - Walk with me, please!
+- 你们 _倒是_ 签 啊 ！
+  - Please sign it! (Why are you hesitating?)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Practicing_HSK_Grammar_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2%E7%B2%BE%E7%82%BC)>) (p.38) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001N6R7DI&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001N6R7DI)
+- [Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)>) (pp. 64) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473)
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+# Emphasizing with "很是"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。
+  - Doing it this way is very necessary.
+- 你 的 工作 表现 让 领导 _很是_ 满意 。
+  - Your performance at work has made the leader very satisfied.
+- 你 穿 西装 看起来 _很是_ 精神 。
+  - When you wear a suit, you look very smart.
+- 这 件 事 让 我 _很是_ 不 舒服 。
+  - This matter made me very uncomfortable.
+- 我 老板 _很是_ 喜欢 你 的 设计 风格 。
+  - My boss really likes your design style.
+- 他 都 退休 了 ，还在 创业 ，让人 _很是_ 佩服 。
+  - He's already retired, but he's still starting a business. This makes me really admire him.
+- 你们 的 表演 太 夸张 了 ，让 人 _很是_ 受不了 。
+  - Your performance was too exaggerated, I really couldn't stand it.
+- 我 爸爸 当 过 大厨 ，他 _很是_ **会** 吃 。
+  - My dad was once a chef, he can really eat.
+- 我 妹妹 虽然 小 ，但 _很是_ **会** 说话 。
+  - Although my sister is small, she can really talk a lot.
+- 这个 男人 _很是_ **会** 骗女人 。
+  - This man is very good at lying to women .
+- 大 老板 _很是_ 能 **喝** 。
+  - This boss can really drink.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Simple "noun + adjective" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simple_%22noun_%2B_adjective%22_sentences) (A1)
+  - [Special verbs with "很"](../A2/很.md) (A2)
+- Used for: [Expressing degree](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_degree), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
+- Keywords: [很是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%BE%88%E6%98%AF)
+
+</TOC>
+
+很是 is a degree adverb that adds emphasis to a sentence. It is more often used for literature than in spoken language.
+
+## Used with Adjectives
+
+### Structure
+
+很是 usually modifies two-syllable or multi-syllable adjectives, but can also modify a small number of psychological verbs.
+
+Subj. + 很是 + Adj.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。
+  - Doing it this way is very necessary.
+- 你 的 工作 表现 让 领导 _很是_ 满意 。
+  - Your performance at work has made the leader very satisfied.
+- 你 穿 西装 看起来 _很是_ 精神 。
+  - When you wear a suit, you look very smart.
+- 这 件 事 让 我 _很是_ 不 舒服 。
+  - This matter made me very uncomfortable.
+
+## Used with Psychological Verbs
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + 很是 + Adj.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 老板 _很是_ 喜欢 你 的 设计 风格 。
+  - My boss really likes your design style.
+- 他 都 退休 了 ，还在 创业 ，让人 _很是_ 佩服 。
+  - He's already retired, but he's still starting a business. This makes me really admire him.
+- 你们 的 表演 太 夸张 了 ，让 人 _很是_ 受不了 。
+  - Your performance was too exaggerated, I really couldn't stand it.
+
+## Used with Auxiliary Verbs
+
+### Structure
+
+Subj. + 很是 + 会 / 能 + Verb
+
+Note that this usage is limited.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 我 爸爸 当 过 大厨 ，他 _很是_ **会** 吃 。
+  - My dad was once a chef, he can really eat.
+- 我 妹妹 虽然 小 ，但 _很是_ **会** 说话 。
+  - Although my sister is small, she can really talk a lot.
+- 这个 男人 _很是_ **会** 骗女人 。
+  - This man is very good at lying to women .
+- 大 老板 _很是_ 能 **喝** 。
+  - This boss can really drink.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Simple "noun + adjective" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simple_%22noun_%2B_adjective%22_sentences)
+- [Special verbs with "很"](../A2/很.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Using "because" with "而" to indicate effect
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 我 _因为_ 生病 _而_ 请假。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _yīnwèi_ shēngbìng _ér_ qǐngjià. -->
+  - Because I got sick, I asked for time off.
+- 欧洲 的 经济 _因为_ 债务 危机 _而_ 陷入 衰退。
+  <!-- - Ōuzhōu de jīngjì _yīnwèi_ zhàiwù wéijī _ér_ xiànrù shuāituì. -->
+  - Because Europe is suffering a debt crisis, it is falling into decline.
+- 外婆 只是 _因为_ 孩子 顽皮 _而_ 想 吓唬 他 一下 。
+  <!-- - Wàipó zhǐshì _yīnwèi_ háizi wánpí _ér_ xiǎng xiàhu tā yīxià. -->
+  - Because the kid was being so naughty, granny just wanted to scare him a little.
+- 男 女朋友 之间 经常 _因为_ 吃醋 _而_ 吵架 。
+  <!-- - Nán-nǚpéngyou zhījiān jīngcháng _yīnwèi_ chīcù _ér_ chǎojià. -->
+  - Boyfriends and girlfriends frequently argue because of jealousy.
+- 首相 _因为_ 受贿 丑闻 _而_ 下 了 台。
+  <!-- - Shǒuxiàng _yīnwèi_ shòuhuì chǒuwén _ér_ xià le tái. -->
+  - Because the prime minister's bribery scandal, he fell from power.
+- 伦敦 地铁 _因_ 罢工 _而_ 处于 瘫痪 状态。
+  <!-- - Lúndūn dìtiě _yīn_ bàgōng _ér_ chǔyú tānhuàn zhuàngtài. -->
+  - Because of the London Underground strike, it's in a state of paralysis.
+- 妈妈 _因_ 小朋友 的 陪伴， _而_ 忘记 了 生活 的 不 愉快 。
+  <!-- - Māma _yīn_ xiǎopéngyou de péibàn, _ér_ wàngjì le shēnghuó de bù yúkuài. -->
+  - Because her children are with her, Mom can forget the unpleasantness of life.
+- 他 _因为_ 熬夜 _而_ 精神 不 能 集中。
+  <!-- - Tā _yīnwéi_ áoyè _ér_ jīngshén bù néng jízhōng. -->
+  - He stayed up too late and thus could not concentrate.
+- 这 家 餐厅 _因_ 火锅 _而_ 出名。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiā cāntīng _yīn_ huǒguō _ér_ chūmíng. -->
+  - This restaurant is famous for its hotpot.
+- 生活 _因_ 你 _而_ 精彩。
+  <!-- - Shēnghuó _yīn_ nǐ _ér_ jīngcǎi. -->
+  - Life is wonderful because of you.
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+  - [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22as_a_result%22_with_%22jieguo%22) (B1)
+- Used for: [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions), [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
+- Keywords: [因为](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA), [而](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%80%8C)
+
+</TOC>
+
+因为⋯⋯，而⋯⋯ (yīnwèi... ér...) is another structure that can express cause and effect.
+
+## Structure
+
+Subj. + 因(为) + Cause + 而 + Result
+
+Sometimes, 因为 can be shortened to just 因. This is used more in sentences that are meant to be shorter and more succinct.
+
+## Examples
+
+- 我 _因为_ 生病 _而_ 请假。
+  <!-- - Wǒ _yīnwèi_ shēngbìng _ér_ qǐngjià. -->
+  - Because I got sick, I asked for time off.
+- 欧洲 的 经济 _因为_ 债务 危机 _而_ 陷入 衰退。
+  <!-- - Ōuzhōu de jīngjì _yīnwèi_ zhàiwù wéijī _ér_ xiànrù shuāituì. -->
+  - Because Europe is suffering a debt crisis, it is falling into decline.
+- 外婆 只是 _因为_ 孩子 顽皮 _而_ 想 吓唬 他 一下 。
+  <!-- - Wàipó zhǐshì _yīnwèi_ háizi wánpí _ér_ xiǎng xiàhu tā yīxià. -->
+  - Because the kid was being so naughty, granny just wanted to scare him a little.
+- 男 女朋友 之间 经常 _因为_ 吃醋 _而_ 吵架 。
+  <!-- - Nán-nǚpéngyou zhījiān jīngcháng _yīnwèi_ chīcù _ér_ chǎojià. -->
+  - Boyfriends and girlfriends frequently argue because of jealousy.
+- 首相 _因为_ 受贿 丑闻 _而_ 下 了 台。
+  <!-- - Shǒuxiàng _yīnwèi_ shòuhuì chǒuwén _ér_ xià le tái. -->
+  - Because the prime minister's bribery scandal, he fell from power.
+- 伦敦 地铁 _因_ 罢工 _而_ 处于 瘫痪 状态。
+  <!-- - Lúndūn dìtiě _yīn_ bàgōng _ér_ chǔyú tānhuàn zhuàngtài. -->
+  - Because of the London Underground strike, it's in a state of paralysis.
+- 妈妈 _因_ 小朋友 的 陪伴， _而_ 忘记 了 生活 的 不 愉快 。
+  <!-- - Māma _yīn_ xiǎopéngyou de péibàn, _ér_ wàngjì le shēnghuó de bù yúkuài. -->
+  - Because her children are with her, Mom can forget the unpleasantness of life.
+- 他 _因为_ 熬夜 _而_ 精神 不 能 集中。
+  <!-- - Tā _yīnwéi_ áoyè _ér_ jīngshén bù néng jízhōng. -->
+  - He stayed up too late and thus could not concentrate.
+- 这 家 餐厅 _因_ 火锅 _而_ 出名。
+  <!-- - Zhè jiā cāntīng _yīn_ huǒguō _ér_ chūmíng. -->
+  - This restaurant is famous for its hotpot.
+- 生活 _因_ 你 _而_ 精彩。
+  <!-- - Shēnghuó _yīn_ nǐ _ér_ jīngcǎi. -->
+  - Life is wonderful because of you.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Cause_and_effect_with_%22yinwei%22_and_%22suoyi%22)
+- [Explaining results with "所以"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Explaining_results_with_%22suoyi%22)
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)>) (pp. 92) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+
+### Websites
+
+- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [Usage of 而](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0235.html)