From 9dcbf30886241b713ff6b616ba8ac09f6fa2e7f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2026 15:42:04 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] add points --- docs/.vitepress/config.mts | 17 ++++ docs/allsetlearning/B1/好像.md | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++ docs/allsetlearning/B1/看起来.md | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/似乎.md | 64 +++++++++++++ docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md | 2 +- docs/index.md | 7 -- 6 files changed, 311 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/allsetlearning/B1/好像.md create mode 100644 docs/allsetlearning/B1/看起来.md create mode 100644 docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/似乎.md diff --git a/docs/.vitepress/config.mts b/docs/.vitepress/config.mts index 6c040fd..b0a981d 100644 --- a/docs/.vitepress/config.mts +++ b/docs/.vitepress/config.mts @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ import { defineConfig } from "vitepress"; +//@ts-ignore +const host = process.env.TAURI_DEV_HOST; + // https://vitepress.dev/reference/site-config export default defineConfig({ title: "zh grammar", @@ -18,4 +21,18 @@ export default defineConfig({ }, }, }, + vite: { + server: { + port: 5173, + strictPort: true, + host: host || false, + hmr: host + ? { + protocol: "ws", + host, + port: 5174, + } + : undefined, + }, + }, }); diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B1/好像.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/好像.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d0b05b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/好像.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +# Expressing "it seems" with "好像" + + + +- 他 _好像_ 是 英国 人 。 + + - He seems to be British. +- 你 _好像_ 不 是 本地 人 。 + + - You don't seem to be a local. +- 她 _好像_ 生病 了 。 + + - It seems like she's sick. +- 你 _好像_ 很 不 喜欢 她 。 + + - It seems that you dislike her a lot. +- 王 先生 _好像_ 很怕 他 老婆 。 + + - Mr. Wang seems to fear his wife a lot. +- 他 一 个 人 坐 在 那儿 ，_好像_ 在 想 事情 。 + + - He's sitting there all by himself. It seems like he's thinking about something. +- _好像_ 不 行 。 + + - It seems like it didn't work. +- _好像_ 要 下雨 了 。 + + - It seems like it's going to rain. +- _好像_ 有 人 敲门 。 + + - It seems that someone is knocking at the door. +- _好像_ 有 人 来 过 。 + + - It seems that someone has been here. + + + + + +- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points) +- Similar to + - [Appearance with "看起来"](./看起来.md) (B1) + - [Assessing situations with "看来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Assessing_situations_with_%22kanlai%22) (B2) + - [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md) (C1) +- Used for: [Observing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Observing) +- Keywords: [好像](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD%E5%83%8F), [像](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%83%8F) + + + +To express "seems," the word 好像 (hǎoxiàng) can be used. + +## Structure + +Subj. + 好像 ⋯⋯ + +## Examples + +- 他 _好像_ 是 英国 人 。 + + - He seems to be British. +- 你 _好像_ 不 是 本地 人 。 + + - You don't seem to be a local. +- 她 _好像_ 生病 了 。 + + - It seems like she's sick. +- 你 _好像_ 很 不 喜欢 她 。 + + - It seems that you dislike her a lot. +- 王 先生 _好像_ 很怕 他 老婆 。 + + - Mr. Wang seems to fear his wife a lot. +- 他 一 个 人 坐 在 那儿 ，_好像_ 在 想 事情 。 + + - He's sitting there all by himself. It seems like he's thinking about something. + +Note that if this structure is used without a subject, it has the meaning of "it seems like..." or "it seems that..." in English. This could then be followed by an entire statement. + +- _好像_ 不 行 。 + + - It seems like it didn't work. +- _好像_ 要 下雨 了 。 + + - It seems like it's going to rain. +- _好像_ 有 人 敲门 。 + + - It seems that someone is knocking at the door. +- _好像_ 有 人 来 过 。 + + - It seems that someone has been here. + +## See also + +- [Appearance with "看起来"](./看起来.md) +- [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md) + +## Sources and further reading + +### Books + +- [Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)]() (pp. 41) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,) +- [Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar) (pp. 101) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,) +- [Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)]() (pp. 157) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B1/看起来.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/看起来.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64d0d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/看起来.md @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +# Appearance with "看起来" + + + +- 蛋糕 _看起来_ 很 好吃 。 + + - The cake looks really tasty. +- 这 家 餐厅 _看起来_ 不错。 + + - This restaurant looks good. +- 你 男朋友 _看起来_ 很 成熟 。 + + - Your boyfriend looks very mature. +- 老板 _看起来_ 有点 不 高兴 。 + + - The boss looks a little unhappy. +- 你们 _看起来_ 差不多 高 。 + + - You look to be about the same height. +- 你 妈妈 真 年轻 ！_看起来_ **像** 你 姐姐 。 + + - Your mother is so young! She looks like your older sister. +- 我 _看起来_ **像** 不 **像** 大 老板 ？ + + - Do I look like a big boss? +- 你们 俩 _看起来_ **像** 情侣 。 + + - You two look like a couple. +- 他们 _看起来_ 不 **像** 有钱 人 。 + + - They don't look like rich people. +- 那 个 喝醉 的 男人 _看起来_ **像** 你 老公 。 + + - That drunk guy looks like your husband. + + + + + +- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points) +- Similar to + - [Direction complement "-起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Direction_complement_%22-qilai%22) (B1) + - [Expressing "it seems" with "好像"](./好像.md) (B1) + - [Advanced uses of direction complement "-起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_uses_of_direction_complement_%22-qilai%22) (B2) + - [Assessing situations with "看来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Assessing_situations_with_%22kanlai%22) (B2) + - [Comparing "看起来" and "看来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22kanqilai%22_and_%22kanlai%22) (B2) + - [Comparing "显得" and "看起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22xiande%22_and_%22kanqilai%22) (B2) + - [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md) (C1) +- Used for: [Describing things](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_things), [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude) +- Keywords: [看起来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%9C%8B%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5), [看](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%9C%8B), [起来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5) + + + +One of the most common ways to express how something "looks" is to use 看起来 (kànqilai). This is what we would use if we wanted to express something like "he looks tired." + +## Used for Judgement + +This pattern is most commonly followed by an adjectival phrase. This can include regular [adverbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb) of degree like [很](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%BE%88), or negative adverbs like [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D). + +### Structure + +Subj. + 看起来 + Adj. + +### Examples + +- 蛋糕 _看起来_ 很 好吃 。 + + - The cake looks really tasty. +- 这 家 餐厅 _看起来_ 不错。 + + - This restaurant looks good. +- 你 男朋友 _看起来_ 很 成熟 。 + + - Your boyfriend looks very mature. +- 老板 _看起来_ 有点 不 高兴 。 + + - The boss looks a little unhappy. +- 你们 _看起来_ 差不多 高 。 + + - You look to be about the same height. + +## Used for Analogy + +If you want to state _what_ something looks _like_, you'll also need to follow 看起来 with 像 (xiàng), and then the noun phrase. + +### Structure + +Subj. + 看起来 + 像 + Noun Phrase + +### Examples + +- 你 妈妈 真 年轻 ！_看起来_ **像** 你 姐姐 。 + + - Your mother is so young! She looks like your older sister. +- 我 _看起来_ **像** 不 **像** 大 老板 ？ + + - Do I look like a big boss? +- 你们 俩 _看起来_ **像** 情侣 。 + + - You two look like a couple. +- 他们 _看起来_ 不 **像** 有钱 人 。 + + - They don't look like rich people. +- 那 个 喝醉 的 男人 _看起来_ **像** 你 老公 。 + + - That drunk guy looks like your husband. + +## See also + +- [Result complement "-起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Result_complement_%22-qilai%22) +- ["It seems" with "好像"](./好像.md) +- [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](../C1/adverbs/似乎.md) + +## Sources and further reading + +### Books + +- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 241-2) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,) + +### Websites + +- [Using 看 (kàn) and 看起来 (kàn qilai)](http://chinesepod.com/lessons/using-%E7%9C%8B-kan-and-%E7%9C%8B%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5-kan-qilai) + +### Videos + +- Yoyo Chinese: ["You look Pretty"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZBduBkV1CA) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/似乎.md b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/似乎.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04128db --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/似乎.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# Expressing "as if" with "似乎" + + + +- 老板 今天 _似乎_ 不太 高兴 。 + - The boss seems a little upset today. +- 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 + - What you said seems to make a lot of sense. +- 他 _似乎_ 明白 这句话 的 意思 ，却 又 说不清楚 。 + - He seems to understand the meaning of that sentence while he couldn't explain well. +- 她 _似乎_ 隐瞒 了 什么 。 + - She seems to be hiding something. +- _似乎_ 没有人 关心 那个 小男孩 。 + - It seems that nobody cares about that little boy. +- 她 _似乎_ 才 三十 出头 ，但 其实 已经 快 五十 了 。 + - It seems that she's only in her early thirties while she's already about fifty. +- 我 男朋友 _似乎_ 冷冷 的 ，其实 他 很 热情 。 + - My boyfriend seems a little cold, but he's actually very warm-hearted. + + + + + +- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points) +- Similar to + - [Appearance with "看起来"](../../B1/看起来.md) (B1) + - [Expressing "it seems" with "好像"](../../B1/好像.md) (B1) +- Used for: [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude) +- Keywords: [似乎](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BC%BC%E4%B9%8E) + + + +副词，意思接近“好像”。用法也比较接近。“好像”比较口语，比较书面语。 + +## Structure + +Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ + +"似乎"可以用于表示不十分肯定的判断或推测。 + +## Examples + +- 老板 今天 _似乎_ 不太 高兴 。 + - The boss seems a little upset today. +- 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 + - What you said seems to make a lot of sense. +- 他 _似乎_ 明白 这句话 的 意思 ，却 又 说不清楚 。 + - He seems to understand the meaning of that sentence while he couldn't explain well. +- 她 _似乎_ 隐瞒 了 什么 。 + - She seems to be hiding something. +- _似乎_ 没有人 关心 那个 小男孩 。 + - It seems that nobody cares about that little boy. + +也可以用于表示一件事看起来如此，但事实相反或不同。 + +- 她 _似乎_ 才 三十 出头 ，但 其实 已经 快 五十 了 。 + - It seems that she's only in her early thirties while she's already about fifty. +- 我 男朋友 _似乎_ 冷冷 的 ，其实 他 很 热情 。 + - My boyfriend seems a little cold, but he's actually very warm-hearted. + +## See also + +- [Expressing "it seems" with "好像"](../../B1/好像.md) +- [Appearance with "看起来"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Appearance_with_%22kanqilai%22) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md index bdeca87..5ba8451 100644 --- a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech categor | [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./adverbs/凡是.md) | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。 | | [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./adverbs/向来.md) | Subject + 向来（都） + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力，所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 | | [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./adverbs/果然.md) | 果然 + Predicate | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 ！我 就 知道 。 | -| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGB316B) | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 | +| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](./adverbs/似乎.md) | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 | | [Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFZOLQ) | A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B | 不 叫 他 去，他 _偏偏_ 要 去。 | | [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAA381) | 再不…… 也…… | _再不_ _也_。 | | [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC8A38) | 一律 + Predicate | 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。 | diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md index 26a939f..9e4d713 100644 --- a/docs/index.md +++ b/docs/index.md @@ -4,11 +4,4 @@ - [B1/比较](./allsetlearning/B1/比较.md) - [B1/老是](./allsetlearning/B1/老是.md) -- [C1/Adverbs/倒](./allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/倒.md) -- [C1/Adverbs/很是](./allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/很是.md) -- [C1/Adverbs/足足](./allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/足足.md) -- [C1/Adverbs/一再](./allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/一再.md) -- [C1/Adverbs/凡是](./allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/凡是.md) -- [C1/Adverbs/向来](./allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/向来.md) -- [C1/Adverbs/果然](./allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/果然.md) - [C1/居然&反而](./allsetlearning/C1/居然&反而.md)