From 8423e9ec3610fc5349b0a0e2f3fd61cc0a952123 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2026 15:26:47 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] add points --- .vscode/settings.json | 12 +++ docs/allsetlearning/B1/比较.md | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/allsetlearning/B1/算.md | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/index.md | 1 + 4 files changed, 294 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/allsetlearning/B1/比较.md create mode 100644 docs/allsetlearning/B1/算.md diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json index f4f2016..ed2f4e0 100644 --- a/.vscode/settings.json +++ b/.vscode/settings.json @@ -11,4 +11,16 @@ "editor.formatOnSave": true, "editor.suggest.insertMode": "replace" }, + "[markdown]": { + "editor.formatOnSave": true, + "editor.unicodeHighlight.ambiguousCharacters": false, + "editor.unicodeHighlight.invisibleCharacters": false, + "diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": false, + "editor.wordWrap": "on", + "editor.quickSuggestions": { + "comments": "off", + "strings": "off", + "other": "off" + } + }, } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B1/比较.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/比较.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3d9f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/比较.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +# Expressing "rather" with "比较" + + + +- 这个 问题 _比较_ 简单 。 + + - This question is quite easy. +- 我 觉得 这个 价格 _比较_ 贵 。 + + - I think this price is rather expensive. +- 我 家 离 市中心 _比较_ 近 。 + + - My place is relatively close to downtown. +- 大 城市 的 工作 压力 _比较_ 大 。 + + - Jobs in big cities have quite a lot of pressure. +- 你 上班 坐 地铁 _比较_ 方便 吧 ？ + + - To get to work, it's quite convenient for you to take the subway, right? +- 我 _比较_ 讨厌 男人 说 脏话 。 + + - I quite hate it when men use foul language. +- 你 _比较_ 喜欢 用 Gmail 还是 Hotmail ？ + + + - Do you prefer to use Gmail or Hotmail? +- 我 父母 _比较_ 反对 我 找 外国 男朋友 。 + + - My parents rather object to me seeking a foreign boyfriend. +- 民众 _比较_ 支持 新 的 就业 政策 。 + + - The public rather supports the new employment policy. +- 老板 通常 _比较_ 关注 结果 ，不 是 过程 。 + + - The boss usually pays more attention to results and not process. + + + + + +- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points) +- Similar to + - [Expressing "a little too" with "有点"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_little_too%22_with_%22you_dian%22) (A2) + - [Moderating positive adjectives with "还"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Moderating_positive_adjectives_with_%22hai%22) (A2) + - [Special verbs with "很"](../A2/很.md) (A2) + - [Superlative "最"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Superlative_%22zui%22) (A2) + - [Expressing "quite" with "挺"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22quite%22_with_%22ting%22) (B1) + - [Making judgments with "算"](./算.md) (B1) + - [Expressing "a bit too"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_bit_too%22) (B2) +- Used for: [Comparing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing) +- Keywords: [比](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94), [比较](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83) + + + +The word 比较 (bǐjiào) can be a verb which means "to compare." But it can also be an [adverb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb) meaning "comparatively" or "rather." + +## Used with Adjectives + +### Structure + +The adverb 比较 can be used to express "quite," "rather," or "relatively." + +Subj. + 比较 + Adj. + +### Examples + +- 这个 问题 _比较_ 简单 。 + + - This question is quite easy. +- 我 觉得 这个 价格 _比较_ 贵 。 + + - I think this price is rather expensive. +- 我 家 离 市中心 _比较_ 近 。 + + - My place is relatively close to downtown. +- 大 城市 的 工作 压力 _比较_ 大 。 + + - Jobs in big cities have quite a lot of pressure. +- 你 上班 坐 地铁 _比较_ 方便 吧 ？ + + - To get to work, it's quite convenient for you to take the subway, right? + +## Used with Verbs + +比较 can also be used with [psychological verbs](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Psychological_verb). + +### Structure + +Subj. + 比较 + [Verb Phrase] + +### Examples + +- 我 _比较_ 讨厌 男人 说 脏话 。 + + - I quite hate it when men use foul language. +- 你 _比较_ 喜欢 用 Gmail 还是 Hotmail ？ + + + - Do you prefer to use Gmail or Hotmail? +- 我 父母 _比较_ 反对 我 找 外国 男朋友 。 + + - My parents rather object to me seeking a foreign boyfriend. +- 民众 _比较_ 支持 新 的 就业 政策 。 + + - The public rather supports the new employment policy. +- 老板 通常 _比较_ 关注 结果 ，不 是 过程 。 + + - The boss usually pays more attention to results and not process. + +## See also + +- [Expressing "a little too" with "有点"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_little_too%22_with_%22you_dian%22) +- [The "最" superlative](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/The_%22zui%22_superlative) +- [Special verbs with "很"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special_verbs_with_%22hen%22) +- [Expressing "a bit too"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22a_bit_too%22) + +## Sources and further reading + +### Books + +- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1) (pp. 49-50) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B1/算.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/算.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e96a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B1/算.md @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +# Making judgments with "算" + + + +- 她 _算_ 天才 。 + + - She is considered a genius. +- 这 _算_ 秘密 吗 ？ + + - Is this considered a secret? +- 她 _算_ 不 _算_ 你 女朋友 ？ + + - Can she be considered your girlfriend or not? +- 美国 的 中国 菜 _算_ 中国 菜 吗 ？ + + - Can American Chinese food be considered Chinese food? +- 我们 认识 ，但是 不 _算_ 朋友 。 + + - We know each other, but can't be considered friends. +- 这 家 店 的 东西 _算_ 便宜 **的** 。 + + - The things in this shop are pretty cheap. +- 我 女儿 _算_ 听话 **的** 。 + + - My daughter pretty much does what she's told. +- 在 我们 公司 ，我 _算_ 年轻 **的** 。 + + - I'm considered young in our company. +- 你 老板 _算_ 大方 **的** ，我 老板 更 小气 。 + + - Your boss could be said to be generous. My boss is even stingier. +- 他 _算_ 天才 。 + + - He is considered a genius. +- 他 _算_ **是** 天才 。 + + - You could say he's a genius (I guess). +- _算_ 你 狠！ + + - Well aren't you tough! +- 你 _算_ 老几 ？ + + - So you think you're some kind of big shot? +- 这 _不 算_ 什么 。 + + - It's no big deal. + + + + + +- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points) +- Similar to +- Used for: [Adding more explanation](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adding_more_explanation), [Expressing quality](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quality) +- Keywords: [算](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AE%97) + + + +The word 算 (suàn) has a number of uses which can be translated in a number of ways. The common theme is that 算 indicates some kind of judgment and may be thought of as "counts as" or "is considered to be." + +## Used with a Noun + +This essentially expresses that one "considers" something to be something else, as in, "I consider her a genius." + +### Structure + +Subj. (+ 不) + 算 + Noun + +### Examples + +- 她 _算_ 天才 。 + + - She is considered a genius. +- 这 _算_ 秘密 吗 ？ + + - Is this considered a secret? +- 她 _算_ 不 _算_ 你 女朋友 ？ + + - Can she be considered your girlfriend or not? +- 美国 的 中国 菜 _算_ 中国 菜 吗 ？ + + - Can American Chinese food be considered Chinese food? +- 我们 认识 ，但是 不 _算_ 朋友 。 + + - We know each other, but can't be considered friends. + +## Used with an Adjective + +### Affirmative Form + +算 can also be used with an adjective. It adds a sense of "comparatively speaking," as in, "in the grand scheme of things, this counts as...." + +#### Structure + +Subj. + 算 + Adj. + 的 + +#### Examples + +- 这 家 店 的 东西 _算_ 便宜 **的** 。 + + - The things in this shop are pretty cheap. +- 我 女儿 _算_ 听话 **的** 。 + + - My daughter pretty much does what she's told. +- 在 我们 公司 ，我 _算_ 年轻 **的** 。 + + - I'm considered young in our company. +- 你 老板 _算_ 大方 **的** ，我 老板 更 小气 。 + + - Your boss could be said to be generous. My boss is even stingier. + +### Negative Form + +This is essentially a straight negation of the affirmative form, but because it's so commonly used, it's worth giving providing extra examples. + +#### Structure + +Subj. + 不 + 算 + Adj. + +Note that you don't need add a 的 here. + +#### Examples + +- 这 次 考试 _不 算_ 难 。 + + - This exam isn't that difficult. +- 三十 岁 结婚 _不 算_ 晚 。 + + - Getting married when you're 30 can't be considered late. +- 他 才 一 米 七 五 ，_不 算_ 高 。 + + - He's only 1.75 meters tall. He can't be considered very tall. +- 剪 个 头发 五十 块 ，_不 算_ 贵 。 + + - Fifty kuai for a haircut. It can't be considered expensive. + +## Adding a Tone of Reluctance with 算是 + +For both the noun and adjective patterns above, the "judgment" indicated by 算 can be made more reluctant by following 算 immediately with a 是. + +- 他 _算_ 天才 。 + + - He is considered a genius. +- 他 _算_ **是** 天才 。 + + - You could say he's a genius (I guess). + +## Colloquial Sayings + +A few common examples: + +- _算_ 你 狠！ + + - Well aren't you tough! +- 你 _算_ 老几 ？ + + - So you think you're some kind of big shot? +- 这 _不 算_ 什么 。 + + - It's no big deal. diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md index 5c25d5e..ba9c497 100644 --- a/docs/index.md +++ b/docs/index.md @@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ ## Chinese Grammar Wiki +- [B1/比较](./allsetlearning/B1/比较.md) - [C1/Adverbs/倒](./allsetlearning/C1/倒.md) - [C1/Adverbs/很是](./allsetlearning/C1/很是.md)