diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B2/index.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/index.md index 2d0ca16..3b67199 100644 --- a/docs/allsetlearning/B2/index.md +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/index.md @@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ - [反而](./反而.md) - [只要](./只要.md) - [而](./而.md) +- [而已](./而已.md) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B2/只有.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/只有.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e3ae62 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/只有.md @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +# Expressing "only if" with "只有" + + + +- _只有_ 努力 _才_ 能 做 好 工作。 + + - Only if you work hard is it possible to do a good job. +- _只有_ 多 吃饭 _才_ 能 长高。 + + - Only if you eat more will you be able to grow tall. +- _只有_ 多 说,你的 中文 _才_ 会 提高。 + + - Only if you speak more will your Chinese improve. +- _只有_ 大家 一起 做 _才_ 能 成功。 + + - Only if everyone works together can we succeed. +- _只有_ 写 完 你的 作业 _才_ 能 看 电视。 + + - Only if you finish your homework can you watch TV. +- _只有_ 妈妈 在 我们 _才_ 能 出去 玩。 + + - Only if Mom is here can we go out and play. +- _只有_ 每天 跑步,你的 身体 _才_ 会 健康。 + + - Only if you go running every day can you have a healthy body. +- _只有_ 老板 同意 这个 建议,我们 _才_ 能 做。 + + - We can only do this if the boss agrees with the suggestion. +- _只有_ 你 吃 过 了,你 _才_ 能 说 好 不 好吃。 + + - You can only tell if it's good or not if you have eaten it before. +- _只有_ 学习 了 拼音,你 _才_ 能 更 好 地 学 汉字。 + + - Only if you have learned pinyin can you learn Chinese characters better. +- 你 _才 是_ 笨蛋 ! + + - YOU're the idiot! +- 在 某些 西方 国家 里 , 白人 _才 是_ 真正 的 西方人 。 我 不 同意 。 + + - In some western countries, it's only white people that are the "real" westerners. I don't agree. + + + + + +- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points) +- Similar to + - [Expressing "if" with "如果... 的话"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22if%22_with_%22ruguo..._dehua%22) (B1) + - [Expressing "if... then..." with "如果... 就..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22if..._then...%22_with_%22ruguo..._jiu...%22) (B1) + - [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](./只要.md) (B2) + - [Expressing "once...then..." with "一旦...就..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22once...then...%22_with_%22yidan...jiu...%22) (B2) +- Used for: [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect) +- Keywords: [才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D), [只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA), [只有](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89) + + + +只有 (zhǐyǒu) means "only if," and is used with 才 (cái) to emphasize that _only one_ course of action will bring about the desired outcome. + +## Full Pattern with 只有 and 才 + +### Structure + +只有 + Essential Condition + 才 (能) + Desired Outcome + +Note that 才 is often followed by 能, but not always. This pattern is usually used for hypothetical situations, and is used what is in logic called a "[necessary and sufficient condition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency)," meaning "if and only if...." + +### Examples + +- _只有_ 努力 _才_ 能 做 好 工作。 + + - Only if you work hard is it possible to do a good job. +- _只有_ 多 吃饭 _才_ 能 长高。 + + - Only if you eat more will you be able to grow tall. +- _只有_ 多 说,你的 中文 _才_ 会 提高。 + + - Only if you speak more will your Chinese improve. +- _只有_ 大家 一起 做 _才_ 能 成功。 + + - Only if everyone works together can we succeed. +- _只有_ 写 完 你的 作业 _才_ 能 看 电视。 + + - Only if you finish your homework can you watch TV. +- _只有_ 妈妈 在 我们 _才_ 能 出去 玩。 + + - Only if Mom is here can we go out and play. +- _只有_ 每天 跑步,你的 身体 _才_ 会 健康。 + + - Only if you go running every day can you have a healthy body. +- _只有_ 老板 同意 这个 建议,我们 _才_ 能 做。 + + - We can only do this if the boss agrees with the suggestion. +- _只有_ 你 吃 过 了,你 _才_ 能 说 好 不 好吃。 + + - You can only tell if it's good or not if you have eaten it before. +- _只有_ 学习 了 拼音,你 _才_ 能 更 好 地 学 汉字。 + + - Only if you have learned pinyin can you learn Chinese characters better. + +Note that for each of these examples, events have _not_ already occurred. If they have, consider using the ["only after" 才 pattern](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22) which doesn't use 只有. + +## Short Form with 才 Only + +This is one of the simpler [才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D) patterns, providing a way to emphasize that it's _THIS_ one (_not_ THAT one). There's no "only if" here, but the 只有 is still implied in Chinese (meaning "it is only"). While this pattern has many uses, one of the most common (and most childish) is as a not-so-witty comeback, in the form of, "no, _YOU_ are!" + +### Structure + +Noun + 才 + Verb Phrase⋯⋯ + +### Examples + +- 你 _才 是_ 笨蛋 ! + + - YOU're the idiot! +- 在 某些 西方 国家 里 , 白人 _才 是_ 真正 的 西方人 。 我 不 同意 。 + + - In some western countries, it's only white people that are the "real" westerners. I don't agree. + +## See also + +- ["As long as" with "只要"](./只要.md) +- ["If…, then…" with "如果…, 就…"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22If%E2%80%A6,_then%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22ruguo%E2%80%A6,_jiu%E2%80%A6%22) + +## Sources and further reading + +### Books + +- [HSK Standard Course 3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_3) (pp. 172) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,) +- [New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) ]() (pp. 42) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,) +- [卓越汉语-公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 113) [卓越汉语-公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,) +- [40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89) (pp. 516) [ →buy] + +### Websites + +- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary [只 and 只有](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0127.html) +- Wikipedia: [Necessity and sufficiency](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_and_sufficiency) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/B2/而已.md b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/而已.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..313fdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/B2/而已.md @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +# Expressing "that's all" with "而已" + + + +- 一 杯 咖啡 _而已_,不 要 这么 感动。 + + - It's just a cup of coffee, you don't need to be so moved. +- “ 一 千 块 _而已_ ” ?你 不要 说得 这么 容易。" + + - "Only one thousand yuan?" Don't make it sound so easy. +- **只 是** 电视剧 _而已_,现实 中 可 没有 这样 的 事儿。 + + - It's just a TV series. There is no such thing in reality. +- **才** 一个 问题 _而已_,她 就 开始 生气 了。 + + - There was only one problem, and she started to get angry. +- **就 是** 一个 吻 _而已_,没有 什么 特别 的意思。 + + - It was just a kiss. It didn't mean anything special. +- 他 **只 是** 开 个 玩笑 _而已_,不 要 当 真。 + + - He's only joking; don't take it seriously. +- 你 **才** 喝 了 一 瓶 啤酒 _而已_,怎么 会 喝 醉 了 呢? + + - You only drank one bottle of beer, h. How could you be drunk? +- 这 次 会议 没有 达成 具体 的 方案,**仅仅** 是 在 这 个 问题 上 达成 了 共识 _而已_。 + + - This meeting did not produce a specific plan of action, only an agreement that there was an issue. +- **仅仅** 是 打了 一 个 电话 _而已_,我 没有 帮 什么 忙。 + + - All I did was was make a phone call. I didn't help much. +- 这 辆 车 没 什么 特别 ,它 **就 是** 辆 普通 的 汽车 _而已_。 + + - This car is nothing special, it's just an ordinary car. + + + + + +- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points) +- Similar to + - [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22nothing_but%22_with_%22wufei%22) (C1) +- Used for + - [Emphasizing a point](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing_a_point) +- Keywords: [才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D), [就是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF), [只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA), [而已](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%80%8C%E5%B7%B2), [仅仅](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85) + + + +而已 (éryǐ) comes at the end of a sentence to express that something is merely what it is. It is like saying "it's nothing more than x." + +## Pattern with 而已 After a Noun + +Whenever you need to emphasize that something is just what it is and that's all, you can stick 而已 at the end of the sentence. + +### Structure + +(只是 / 就是 / 才 +) Noun + 而已 + +You may also see it used in combination with other words like [仅仅](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85),[只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA),[就](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1),[才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D) and so on. + +### Examples + +- 一 杯 咖啡 _而已_,不 要 这么 感动。 + + - It's just a cup of coffee, you don't need to be so moved. +- “ 一 千 块 _而已_ ” ?你 不要 说得 这么 容易。" + + - "Only one thousand yuan?" Don't make it sound so easy. +- **只 是** 电视剧 _而已_,现实 中 可 没有 这样 的 事儿。 + + - It's just a TV series. There is no such thing in reality. +- **才** 一个 问题 _而已_,她 就 开始 生气 了。 + + - There was only one problem, and she started to get angry. +- **就 是** 一个 吻 _而已_,没有 什么 特别 的意思。 + + - It was just a kiss. It didn't mean anything special. + +## Pattern with 而已 After a Longer Phrase + +Whenever you need to emphasize that something is just what it is and that's all, you can stick 而已 at the end of the sentence. + +### Structure + +Subj. + (只是 / 就是 / 才 / 仅仅 +) Verb + Obj. + 而已 + +Again, words like [仅仅](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85),[只](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8F%AA),[就](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%B0%B1),[才](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%8D) are optional, and add more emphasis. + +### Examples + +- 他 **只 是** 开 个 玩笑 _而已_,不 要 当 真。 + + - He's only joking; don't take it seriously. +- 你 **才** 喝 了 一 瓶 啤酒 _而已_,怎么 会 喝 醉 了 呢? + + - You only drank one bottle of beer, h. How could you be drunk? +- 这 次 会议 没有 达成 具体 的 方案,**仅仅** 是 在 这 个 问题 上 达成 了 共识 _而已_。 + + - This meeting did not produce a specific plan of action, only an agreement that there was an issue. +- **仅仅** 是 打了 一 个 电话 _而已_,我 没有 帮 什么 忙。 + + - All I did was was make a phone call. I didn't help much. +- 这 辆 车 没 什么 特别 ,它 **就 是** 辆 普通 的 汽车 _而已_。 + + - This car is nothing special, it's just an ordinary car. + +## See also + +- [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22nothing_but%22_with_%22wufei%22) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/偏偏.md b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/偏偏.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67e2955 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/adverbs/偏偏.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏" + + + +- 不 叫 他 去,他 _偏偏_ 要 去。 +- 大家 都 叫 他 离开 了,_偏偏_ 他 还 不 走。 +- 叫 你 不 要 吃,你 _偏偏_ 要 吃,现在 肚子 不 舒服 了 吧。 +- 经过 大家 的 讨论,问题 都 解决 了,_偏偏_ 他 还 要 钻 牛角尖。 +- 星期天 他 来 找 我,_偏偏_ 我 不 在 家。 +- 好不 容易 找到 了 他,_偏偏_ 又 碰上 小李 拉 他 去 办事。 +- 这个 星期天 本来 约 好 和 朋友 去 赏 樱花,_偏偏_ 下 大雨,就 没 去。 +- 学生们 都 在 认真 听 老师 讲课,_偏偏_ 他 一个人 在 那里 打 游戏。 +- 别的人 都 早 到 了,_偏偏_ 他 一个人 迟到。 +- 别的人 都 学 会 了,_偏偏_ 他 不 会。 + + + + + +- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points) +- Similar to +- Used for: [Contrasting](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contrasting) +- Keywords: [偏](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%81%8F) + + + +偏偏 (piānpiān) is probably one of the hardest adverbs for Chinese learners to master, since it is actually quite nuanced in the ways that it is used. Usually it begins the second clause of a sentence, and it expresses that something contrary to expectations has happened. There are two types of expectations: objective requirements and hopes/desires. + +In addition, 偏偏 can also express a meaning similar to [仅仅](../../B2/而已.md) or [只有](../../B2/只有.md), with an air of dissatisfaction. + +## Structure + +The structure is pretty simple. First, a statement is said in the first clause to "set up" the situation (A), then 偏偏 is placed before or after the subject in the second clause (B). + +A, Subject + 偏偏 + B + +## Examples + +All of these examples are similar, but they have some small key differences. + +- 不 叫 他 去,他 _偏偏_ 要 去。 +- 大家 都 叫 他 离开 了,_偏偏_ 他 还 不 走。 +- 叫 你 不 要 吃,你 _偏偏_ 要 吃,现在 肚子 不 舒服 了 吧。 +- 经过 大家 的 讨论,问题 都 解决 了,_偏偏_ 他 还 要 钻 牛角尖。 + +In these example sentences, we see that the opposite of what is expected comes out. In this case "what is expected" is a objective requirement. We see that when you don't call him to go, he does what is unexpected and wants to go. Basically, 偏偏 here expresses that someone or something has an idea/thought/action that is the opposite to what everyone thinks. + +- 星期天 他 来 找 我,_偏偏_ 我 不 在 家。 +- 好不 容易 找到 了 他,_偏偏_ 又 碰上 小李 拉 他 去 办事。 +- 这个 星期天 本来 约 好 和 朋友 去 赏 樱花,_偏偏_ 下 大雨,就 没 去。 + +In these three example sentences, we see that the opposite what one hopes or desires has happened. In the first sentence, we see that the person is expected to come visit, but on the one day he comes that person is not home. Basically, the person's hope and reality do not match up. + +- 学生们 都 在 认真 听 老师 讲课,_偏偏_ 他 一个人 在 那里 打 游戏。 +- 别的人 都 早 到 了,_偏偏_ 他 一个人 迟到。 +- 别的人 都 学 会 了,_偏偏_ 他 不 会。 + +In this last set of three example sentences, we see that 偏偏 has a meaning similar to 仅仅 or 只有. It also has an air of dissatisfaction. For example, in the second sentence, everyone is early, expect for that one person who is late. Using 偏偏 here is a way to complain about the situation. + +## Sources and further reading + +### Books + +- [Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)]()(P.162) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7800529371/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7800529371) +- [现代汉语八百词](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D)(P.429) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW) +- [Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary (汉语口语速成基础篇)]() (P.32)[→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00326U9MS/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=B00326U9MS) diff --git a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md index 5ba8451..f35d69d 100644 --- a/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md +++ b/docs/allsetlearning/C1/index.md @@ -10,20 +10,20 @@ These following grammar points fit pretty neatly into one part of speech categor ### Adverbs -| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples | -| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | -| [Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"](./adverbs/倒.md) | Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective | 你 说 得 _倒_ 容易,那 你来! | -| [Emphasizing with "很是"](./adverbs/很是.md) | Subj. + 很是 + Adj. | 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。 | -| [Expressing "a full" with "足足"](./adverbs/足足.md) | 足足 + Verb | 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。 | -| [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](./adverbs/一再.md) | Subj. + 一再 + Verb | 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ,出门在外 要 小心 。 | -| [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./adverbs/凡是.md) | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。 | -| [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./adverbs/向来.md) | Subject + 向来(都) + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力,所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 | -| [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./adverbs/果然.md) | 果然 + Predicate | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 !我 就 知道 。 | -| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](./adverbs/似乎.md) | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 | -| [Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFZOLQ) | A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B | 不 叫 他 去,他 _偏偏_ 要 去。 | -| [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAA381) | 再不…… 也…… | _再不_ _也_。 | -| [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC8A38) | 一律 + Predicate | 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。 | -| [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGW0911) | 无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun | 我 _无非_ 是 想 要 一 台 电脑 ! | -| [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./adverbs/竟然.md) | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯ | 我们 要 出发 的 时候,他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。 | -| [Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMDJTD) | A, 到时候 + B | 现在 不 好好 准备 考试,_到时候_ 又 要 后悔 了。 | -| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3AD49) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | 都是 一家人 ,你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ? | +| Grammar Point | Pattern | Examples | +| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | +| [Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"](./adverbs/倒.md) | Subject + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adjective | 你 说 得 _倒_ 容易,那 你来! | +| [Emphasizing with "很是"](./adverbs/很是.md) | Subj. + 很是 + Adj. | 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。 | +| [Expressing "a full" with "足足"](./adverbs/足足.md) | 足足 + Verb | 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。 | +| [Expressing "again and again" with "一再"](./adverbs/一再.md) | Subj. + 一再 + Verb | 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ,出门在外 要 小心 。 | +| [Expressing "all" with "凡是"](./adverbs/凡是.md) | 凡是 + Noun 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate | _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。 | +| [Expressing "always previously" with "向来"](./adverbs/向来.md) | Subject + 向来(都) + Verb/Verb Phrase | 我 _向来_ 努力,所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 获得 满分。 | +| [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./adverbs/果然.md) | 果然 + Predicate | 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 !我 就 知道 。 | +| [Expressing "as if" with "似乎"](./adverbs/似乎.md) | Subj. + 似乎 ⋯⋯ | 你 说 得 _似乎_ 很 有道理 。 | +| [Expressing "contrary to expectations" with "偏偏"](./adverbs/偏偏.md) | A ,Subject + 偏偏 + B | 不 叫 他 去,他 _偏偏_ 要 去。 | +| [Expressing "even so" with "再不... 也..."](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAA381) | 再不…… 也…… | _再不_ _也_。 | +| [Expressing "no exception" with "一律"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC8A38) | 一律 + Predicate | 明天 的 部门 会议 _一律_ **都** 要 参加 。 | +| [Expressing "nothing but" with "无非"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGW0911) | 无非 + 是 + Verb / Noun | 我 _无非_ 是 想 要 一 台 电脑 ! | +| [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./adverbs/竟然.md) | Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯ | 我们 要 出发 的 时候,他 _竟然_ 说 不 去 了 。 | +| [Expressing "when the time comes" with "到时候"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGMDJTD) | A, 到时候 + B | 现在 不 好好 准备 考试,_到时候_ 又 要 后悔 了。 | +| [Expressing "why" with "何必"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3AD49) | Subj. + 何必 + Predicate | 都是 一家人 ,你们 _何必_ 这么 客气 ? |