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# Using "always" as a complaint with "老是"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 你 怎么 _老是_ 加班 ?
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<!-- - Nǐ zěnme _lǎoshì_ jiābān? -->
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- Why are you always working late?
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- 那个 孩子 _老_ 说 脏话 。
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<!-- - Nàge háizi _lǎo_ shuō zānghuà. -->
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- That kid always says bad words.
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- 你 怎么 _老是_ 不 高兴 ?
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<!-- - Nǐ zěnme _lǎoshì_ bù gāoxìng? -->
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- How are you always unhappy?
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- 你 儿子 上课 的 时候 _老是_ 说话 。
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<!-- - Nǐ érzi shàngkè de shíhou _lǎoshì_ shuōhuà. -->
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- Your son talks all the time in class.
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- 这个 老师 _老是_ 这么 严肃 。
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<!-- - Zhège lǎoshī _lǎoshì_ zhème yánsù. -->
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- This teacher is always so serious.
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- 别 _老是_ 抱怨 。
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<!-- - Bié _lǎoshì_ bàoyuàn. -->
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- Stop complaining all the time.
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- 这个 机器 _老是_ 出 问题 。
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<!-- - Zhège jīqì _lǎoshì_ chū wèntí. -->
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- There is always something wrong with this machine.
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- 他 经常 迟到 ,还 _老是_ 找 借口 。
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<!-- - Tā jīngcháng chídào, hái _lǎoshì_ zhǎo jièkǒu. -->
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- He's always late. And he always makes excuses.
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- 奶奶 _老是_ 忘 带 钥匙 。
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<!-- - Nǎinai _lǎoshì_ wàng dài yàoshi. -->
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- Grandma forgets to take her keys all the time.
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- 你 _老是_ 这么 凶 干吗 ?
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<!-- - Nǐ _lǎoshì_ zhème xiōng gànmá? -->
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- Why are you always so mean?
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- 他 真 讨厌 ,_老是_ 跟 朋友 借钱 。
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<!-- - Tā zhēn tǎoyàn, _lǎoshì_ gēn péngyou jièqián. -->
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- He's such a nuisance. He's always borrowing money from his friends.
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level: [B1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points) / [HSK3](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK3_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Expressing "always" with "总是"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22always%22_with_%22zongshi%22) (A2)
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- [Expressing "always" with "从来"](../B1/从来.md) (B1)
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- [Comparing "不断" and "不停"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22buduan%22_and_%22buting%22) (C1)
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- Used for: [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency), [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
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- Keywords: [是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF), [老是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%80%81%E6%98%AF), [老](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%80%81)
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</TOC>
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We have a few ways to say "[always](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Always)" in Chinese, and one of them is to use the word 老是 (lǎoshì). 老是 is usually used in the context of a complaint, like how your sister is "always" hogging the bathroom.
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## Structure
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老是 is an adverb, usually translated into English as "always." It expresses that an action or a condition constantly repeats or continues and can be interchanged with [the word 总是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Always%22_with_%22zongshi%22). However, 老是 also has an unsatisfied or frustrated tone.
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老 (是) + Predicate
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You can also use 老 instead of 老是. The [predicate](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Predicate) part of the pattern can be a [verb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Verb) or an adjective.
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When 老是 is used together with an [adjective](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjective), 老是 is usually followed by an [adverb](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adverb) such as 不, 很, 非常, 这么, 那 etc.
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## Examples
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- 你 怎么 _老是_ 加班 ?
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<!-- - Nǐ zěnme _lǎoshì_ jiābān? -->
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- Why are you always working late?
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- 那个 孩子 _老_ 说 脏话 。
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<!-- - Nàge háizi _lǎo_ shuō zānghuà. -->
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- That kid always says bad words.
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- 你 怎么 _老是_ 不 高兴 ?
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<!-- - Nǐ zěnme _lǎoshì_ bù gāoxìng? -->
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- How are you always unhappy?
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- 你 儿子 上课 的 时候 _老是_ 说话 。
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<!-- - Nǐ érzi shàngkè de shíhou _lǎoshì_ shuōhuà. -->
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- Your son talks all the time in class.
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- 这个 老师 _老是_ 这么 严肃 。
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<!-- - Zhège lǎoshī _lǎoshì_ zhème yánsù. -->
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- This teacher is always so serious.
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- 别 _老是_ 抱怨 。
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<!-- - Bié _lǎoshì_ bàoyuàn. -->
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- Stop complaining all the time.
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- 这个 机器 _老是_ 出 问题 。
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<!-- - Zhège jīqì _lǎoshì_ chū wèntí. -->
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- There is always something wrong with this machine.
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- 他 经常 迟到 ,还 _老是_ 找 借口 。
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<!-- - Tā jīngcháng chídào, hái _lǎoshì_ zhǎo jièkǒu. -->
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- He's always late. And he always makes excuses.
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- 奶奶 _老是_ 忘 带 钥匙 。
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<!-- - Nǎinai _lǎoshì_ wàng dài yàoshi. -->
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- Grandma forgets to take her keys all the time.
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- 你 _老是_ 这么 凶 干吗 ?
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<!-- - Nǐ _lǎoshì_ zhème xiōng gànmá? -->
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- Why are you always so mean?
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- 他 真 讨厌 ,_老是_ 跟 朋友 借钱 。
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<!-- - Tā zhēn tǎoyàn, _lǎoshì_ gēn péngyou jièqián. -->
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- He's such a nuisance. He's always borrowing money from his friends.
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## See also
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- ["Always" with "从来"](../B1/从来.md)
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- ["Never" with "从来"](../A2/从来.md)
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## Sources and further reading
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### Websites
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- [Qingwen: Always in Chinese: 总是 (zǒngshì) and 老是](http://chinesepod.com/lessons/always-in-chinese-%E6%80%BB%E6%98%AF-z%C7%92ngshi-and-%E8%80%81%E6%98%AF-l%C7%8Eoshi)
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### Dictionaries
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- [现代汉语词典(第5版)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89) (pp. 145) [卓越汉语-公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
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