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+# Expressing "whether or not" with "与否"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 成功 _与否_，要 靠 自己。
+- 国家 发达 _与否_，取决于 它 的 人均 国内 生产 总值 有 多 高。
+- 头发、 皮肤、 眼睛 等 可以 显示 身体 健康 _与否_。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for
+- Keywords: [与](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8E), [与否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%A6), [否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%A6)
+
+</TOC>
+
+与否 is a grammatical particle that comes from classical Chinese meaning "whether or not." It is typically used at the end of the sentence or phrase.
+
+## Structure
+
+Verb/Adjective + 与否
+
+## Examples
+
+- 成功 _与否_，要 靠 自己。
+- 国家 发达 _与否_，取决于 它 的 人均 国内 生产 总值 有 多 高。
+- 头发、 皮肤、 眼睛 等 可以 显示 身体 健康 _与否_。
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+NEEDS SOURCES!
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+# Expressing possession with "之"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 害 人 _之_ 心 不 可 有，防 人 _之_ 心 不 可 无。
+- 这些 解决 问题 的 方式 仍然 有 不足 _之_ 处。
+- 粗心 _之_ 害 大于 无知。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing possession](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_possession)
+- Keywords: [之](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%8B)
+
+</TOC>
+
+之 is one of the characters from classical Chinese that has come into common usage. It a formal written way to express possession.
+
+## Structure
+
+之 functions similarly to 的 in that it indicates possession. Remember that 之 is used this way formally, and most of the time it is used for titles of works, poems, formal documents etc.
+
+Noun + 之 + Noun
+
+### Examples
+
+- 害 人 _之_ 心 不 可 有，防 人 _之_ 心 不 可 无。
+- 这些 解决 问题 的 方式 仍然 有 不足 _之_ 处。
+- 粗心 _之_ 害 大于 无知。
+
+之 cannot simply take the place of any 的. Pay attention to the kinds of words it can be paired with.
+
+## Sources and Further Reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (p. 199) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1)
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+# Using the particle "呗"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 别问 我们 为什么 去 KTV 唱歌，热闹 好 玩儿 _呗_！
+- 如果 你 不 知道 怎么 说，就 查 词典 _呗_！
+- 要是 不懂，就 好好 学 _呗_。
+- 如果 你 不 想 去 就 不 去 _呗_。
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for: [Expressing the obvious](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_the_obvious)
+- Keywords: [呗](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%91%97)
+
+</TOC>
+
+In advanced, colloquial Chinese, you may hear 呗 at the end of sentences. This particle is similar to 吧 and expresses "it's just this way." It points out something that is obvious.
+
+## Structure
+
+Use 呗 the same way you would any other particle, like 吧. Put it at the end of your sentence.
+
+Sentence + 呗
+
+呗 is one of those nuanced particles that has a few possible explanations. It can indicate that something is obvious, or it can express resignation. It can also express a lack of enthusiasm, or that something should or can only be done a certain way.
+
+### Examples
+
+- 别问 我们 为什么 去 KTV 唱歌，热闹 好 玩儿 _呗_！
+- 如果 你 不 知道 怎么 说，就 查 词典 _呗_！
+- 要是 不懂，就 好好 学 _呗_。
+- 如果 你 不 想 去 就 不 去 _呗_。
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Websites
+
+- [[1]](http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%286994ca04dfe1230f5f053f0002dcc46b%29&filter=sc_long_sign&tn=SE_xueshusource_2kduw22v&sc_vurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doc88.com%2Fp-4819265646660.html&ie=utf-8&sc_us=3166075360886003009)
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+# Expressing "is or is not" with "是否"
+
+<SentenceQuiz>
+
+- 他们 _是否_ 考虑 过 在 上海 买 房？
+- 你 父母 _是否_ 同意 你们 住 在 一起？
+- 你 _是否_ 清楚 这样 做 的 后果？
+
+</SentenceQuiz>
+
+<TOC>
+
+- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
+- Similar to
+- Used for
+- Keywords: [是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF), [否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%A6), [是否](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6)
+
+</TOC>
+
+The simplest way to understand 是否 is to think of it as a formal written version of 是不是.
+
+## Structure
+
+是否 is used together with a verb or an adjective.
+
+是否 + Verb / Adj.
+
+## Examples
+
+- 他们 _是否_ 考虑 过 在 上海 买 房？
+- 你 父母 _是否_ 同意 你们 住 在 一起？
+- 你 _是否_ 清楚 这样 做 的 后果？
+
+## Sources and further reading
+
+### Books
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 104) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
+- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (p. 189) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1347863170&sr=8-1)
+
+NEEDS SOURCES!!
+
+- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 60) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)