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@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
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- Level： [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md) (A2)
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- [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22as_a_result%22_with_%22jieguo%22) (B1)
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- [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](../B1/结果.md) (B1)
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- [Expressing purpose with "为了"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22weile%22) (B1)
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- [Expressing "due to…" with "由于"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22due_to%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22youyu%22) (B2)
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- [Expressing "due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md) (B2)
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- Used for： [Sequencing events in time](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Sequencing_events_in_time), [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
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- Keywords： [是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%98%AF), [因为](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA), [所以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5), [于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%8E), [由于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E), [之所以](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5)
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@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
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## See also
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- [Expressing purpose with "为了"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_purpose_with_%22weile%22)
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- ["Due to…" with "由于"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Due_to%E2%80%A6%22_with_%22youyu%22)
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- ["Due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md)
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- ["Because" with "而" indicating effect](../C1/而.md)
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- [Explaining results with "所以"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Explaining_results_with_%22suoyi%22)
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- [Cause and effect with "因为" and "所以"](../A2/因为...所以.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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# Expressing difficulty with "好(不)容易"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 她 _好容易_ **才** 减肥 成功。
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<!-- - Tā _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** jiǎnféi chénggōng. -->
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- She had a hard time losing weight and succeeded..
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- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 打通 了 银行 的 服务 热线 。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dǎtōng le yínháng de fúwù rèxiàn. -->
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- It was no easy task to get through to the bank's customer service hotline.
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- 我们 _好不容易_ **才** 做完 这 个 项目，结果 合同 取消 了。
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<!-- - Wǒmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zuò wán zhège xiàngmù, jiéguǒ hétóng qǔxiāo le. -->
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- It was with great difficulty that we finally finished this project. But then the contract was canceled.
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- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 到 市中心， 发现 没 带 手机，只好 回去 拿。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dào shì zhōngxīn, fāxiàn méi dài shǒujī, zhǐhǎo huíqù ná. -->
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- It was a lot of trouble to get to the city center, but then I realized I had forgotten my cell phone and had to go back and get it.
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- 金融 危机 之后 他 _好不容易_ **才** 找到 工作，现在 又 辞职 了 。
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<!-- - Jīnróng wéijī zhīhòu tā _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zhǎodào gōngzuò, xiànzài yòu cízhí le. -->
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- After the financial crisis, he had a hard time finally finding a job. And now he's resigning.
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- 他们 _好不容易_ **才** 爬 到 了 山顶，结果 下起 了 大雨 。
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<!-- - Tāmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** pá dào le shāndǐng, jiéguǒ xià qǐ le dàyǔ. -->
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- With great difficulty, they finally climbed to the top of the mountain. And then it started raining heavily.
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- 老师 _好容易_ **才** 让 学生 订正 了 错误 的 句子。
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<!-- - Lǎoshī _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** ràng xuéshēng dìngzhèng le cuòwù de jùzi. -->
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- The teacher had a difficult time making the students correct the wrong sentences.
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- 要 完成 这 个 大 项目 _好不容易_ 啊。
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<!-- - Yào wánchéng zhège dà xiàngmù _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
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- Finishing this big project will not be an easy task.
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- 养 大 一 个 孩子 _好不容易_。
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<!-- - Yǎng dà yī gè háizi _hǎobù róngyì_. -->
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- Raising a child is not an easy thing to do.
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- 创办 一 个 公司 _好不容易_ 啊。
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<!-- - Chuàngbàn yī gè gōngsī _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
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- Starting a company isn't easy.
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK5](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK5_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Expressing "difficult" with "难"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22difficult%22_with_%22nan%22) (A2)
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- [Using "好" to mean "easy"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_%22hao%22_to_mean_%22easy%22) (A2)
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- [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](../B1/结果.md) (B1)
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- [Expressing not knowing how to do something using "好"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_not_knowing_how_to_do_something_using_%22hao%22) (B1)
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- [Expressing "only after" with "才"](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22only_after%22_with_%22cai%22) (B2)
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- Used for: [Expressing quality](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_quality)
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- Keywords: [不](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%8D), [好](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD), [好容易](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93), [好不容易](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93), [容易](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%AE%B9%E6%98%93)
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</TOC>
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好不容易 (hǎo bù róngyì) means "very difficult" or "really not easy." It is often used where the speaker wants to comment on the result of their hard work, something like "It was really hard for me to x, but then I realized y."
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## Adverbial Structure with 才
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Sentences using 好不容易 are often followed by [才 (cái)](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_lateness_with_%22cai%22), emphasizing the action has been completed only with great difficulty.
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### Structure
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Strange as it might seem, 好容易 has _the same meaning_ as 好不容易, and can be used interchangeably. 好不容易 is more common.
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Subj. + 好 (不) 容易 + 才 + [Result]
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The "result" part can be a simple phrase or a whole clause.
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### Examples
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- 她 _好容易_ **才** 减肥 成功。
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<!-- - Tā _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** jiǎnféi chénggōng. -->
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- She had a hard time losing weight and succeeded..
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- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 打通 了 银行 的 服务 热线 。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dǎtōng le yínháng de fúwù rèxiàn. -->
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- It was no easy task to get through to the bank's customer service hotline.
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- 我们 _好不容易_ **才** 做完 这 个 项目，结果 合同 取消 了。
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<!-- - Wǒmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zuò wán zhège xiàngmù, jiéguǒ hétóng qǔxiāo le. -->
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- It was with great difficulty that we finally finished this project. But then the contract was canceled.
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- 我 _好不容易_ **才** 到 市中心， 发现 没 带 手机，只好 回去 拿。
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<!-- - Wǒ _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** dào shì zhōngxīn, fāxiàn méi dài shǒujī, zhǐhǎo huíqù ná. -->
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- It was a lot of trouble to get to the city center, but then I realized I had forgotten my cell phone and had to go back and get it.
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- 金融 危机 之后 他 _好不容易_ **才** 找到 工作，现在 又 辞职 了 。
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<!-- - Jīnróng wéijī zhīhòu tā _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** zhǎodào gōngzuò, xiànzài yòu cízhí le. -->
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- After the financial crisis, he had a hard time finally finding a job. And now he's resigning.
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- 他们 _好不容易_ **才** 爬 到 了 山顶，结果 下起 了 大雨 。
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<!-- - Tāmen _hǎobù róngyì_ **cái** pá dào le shāndǐng, jiéguǒ xià qǐ le dàyǔ. -->
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- With great difficulty, they finally climbed to the top of the mountain. And then it started raining heavily.
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- 老师 _好容易_ **才** 让 学生 订正 了 错误 的 句子。
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<!-- - Lǎoshī _hǎo róngyì_ **cái** ràng xuéshēng dìngzhèng le cuòwù de jùzi. -->
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- The teacher had a difficult time making the students correct the wrong sentences.
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## Adjectival Structure (without 才)
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### Structure
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Verb / [Verb Phrase] + 好容易 / 好不容易
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In this simpler structure we use 好(不)容易 by itself to express “with great difficulty”. At the end of the sentence particles such as 啊 or 哦 will also often be used to add emotion.
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### Examples
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- 要 完成 这 个 大 项目 _好不容易_ 啊。
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<!-- - Yào wánchéng zhège dà xiàngmù _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
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- Finishing this big project will not be an easy task.
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- 养 大 一 个 孩子 _好不容易_。
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<!-- - Yǎng dà yī gè háizi _hǎobù róngyì_. -->
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- Raising a child is not an easy thing to do.
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- 创办 一 个 公司 _好不容易_ 啊。
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<!-- - Chuàngbàn yī gè gōngsī _hǎobù róngyì_ a. -->
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- Starting a company isn't easy.
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## See also
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- [Easy to do something](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Easy_to_do_something)
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- [Difficult to do something](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Difficult_to_do_something)
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## Sources and further reading
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### Books
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- [Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Lower_Intermediate_2_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 100，110-11) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
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- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 77-8) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
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@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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# Emphasizing the doer of an action with "由"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 说了算。
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<!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ shuō le suàn. -->
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- This matter is up to me.
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- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 负责。
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<!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ fùzé. -->
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- I am responsible for this matter.
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- 这 件 事 是 _由_ 她 引起 的。
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<!-- - Zhèjiàn shì shì _yóu_ tā yǐnqǐ de. -->
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- The incident was caused by her.
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- 这次 的 广告 是 _由_ 他 一个人 拍摄 的。
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<!-- - Zhècì de guǎnggào shì _yóu_ tā yīgèrén pāishè de. -->
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- The advertisement was shot by him alone.
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- 你 想 怎么样 生活，完全 _由_ 你 自己 规划。
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<!-- - Nǐ xiǎng zěnmeyàng shēnghuó, wánquán _yóu_ nǐ zìjǐ guīhuà. -->
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- How you want to live your life is entirely up to you.
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- 你 去 过 上海，那 这次 就 _由_ 你 做 导游 。
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<!-- - Nǐ qù guo Shànghǎi, nà zhècì jiù _yóu_ nǐ zuò dǎoyóu. -->
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- You have been to Shanghai before, so you will be the tour guide this time.
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- 这 个 国家 的 粮食 主要 _由_ 加拿大 进口。
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<!-- - Zhège guójiā de liángshi zhǔyào _yóu_ Jiānádà jìnkǒu. -->
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- This country's grain is mainly imported from Canada.
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- 这个 规定 是 _由_ 政府 发布 的。
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<!-- - Zhège guīdìng shì _yóu_ zhèngfǔ fābù de. -->
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- This is a regulation issued by the government.
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- 这 是 _由_ 他 决定 的，你 就 别 干涉 了。
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<!-- - Zhè shì _yóu_ tā juédìng de, nǐ jiù bié gānshè le. -->
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- This is for him to decide. Stop interfering.
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- 太 悲剧 了，会议 _由_ 王总 主持，肯定 会 很 无聊！
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<!-- - Tài bēijù le, huìyì _yóu_ Wáng zǒng zhǔchí, kěndìng huì hěn wúliáo! -->
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- Oh no. This meeting is being led by the General Manager Wang.It's definitely going to be boring.
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
|
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- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Expressing "due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md) (B2)
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- Used for: [Indicating conditions](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_conditions), [Describing people](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_people), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
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- Keywords: [由](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%94%B1)
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</TOC>
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由 (yóu) is used to emphasize who is the doer or initiator of an action, a bit like in English where we might say: "Andy _is the one who...."_
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## Structure
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Topic + 由 + Person + Verb
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This use of 由 is common in formal contexts such as business communications.
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## Examples
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- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 说了算。
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<!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ shuō le suàn. -->
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- This matter is up to me.
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- 这 件 事 _由_ 我 负责。
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<!-- - Zhè jiàn shì _yóu_ wǒ fùzé. -->
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- I am responsible for this matter.
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- 这 件 事 是 _由_ 她 引起 的。
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<!-- - Zhèjiàn shì shì _yóu_ tā yǐnqǐ de. -->
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- The incident was caused by her.
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- 这次 的 广告 是 _由_ 他 一个人 拍摄 的。
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<!-- - Zhècì de guǎnggào shì _yóu_ tā yīgèrén pāishè de. -->
|
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- The advertisement was shot by him alone.
|
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- 你 想 怎么样 生活，完全 _由_ 你 自己 规划。
|
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<!-- - Nǐ xiǎng zěnmeyàng shēnghuó, wánquán _yóu_ nǐ zìjǐ guīhuà. -->
|
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- How you want to live your life is entirely up to you.
|
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- 你 去 过 上海，那 这次 就 _由_ 你 做 导游 。
|
||||
<!-- - Nǐ qù guo Shànghǎi, nà zhècì jiù _yóu_ nǐ zuò dǎoyóu. -->
|
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- You have been to Shanghai before, so you will be the tour guide this time.
|
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- 这 个 国家 的 粮食 主要 _由_ 加拿大 进口。
|
||||
<!-- - Zhège guójiā de liángshi zhǔyào _yóu_ Jiānádà jìnkǒu. -->
|
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- This country's grain is mainly imported from Canada.
|
||||
- 这个 规定 是 _由_ 政府 发布 的。
|
||||
<!-- - Zhège guīdìng shì _yóu_ zhèngfǔ fābù de. -->
|
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- This is a regulation issued by the government.
|
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- 这 是 _由_ 他 决定 的，你 就 别 干涉 了。
|
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<!-- - Zhè shì _yóu_ tā juédìng de, nǐ jiù bié gānshè le. -->
|
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- This is for him to decide. Stop interfering.
|
||||
- 太 悲剧 了，会议 _由_ 王总 主持，肯定 会 很 无聊！
|
||||
<!-- - Tài bēijù le, huìyì _yóu_ Wáng zǒng zhǔchí, kěndìng huì hěn wúliáo! -->
|
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- Oh no. This meeting is being led by the General Manager Wang.It's definitely going to be boring.
|
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It may seem like it due to the way most of these sentences are translated into English, but please note that 由 not a passive marker. Stick to [被](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%A2%AB) for that.
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## See also
|
||||
|
||||
- ["Due to…" with "由于"](./由于.md)
|
||||
- [Adding emphasis with "就是"](../B1/就是.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources and further reading
|
||||
|
||||
### Books
|
||||
|
||||
- [HSK Standard Course 4下](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8B) (pp. 34) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
- [Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 2 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) ](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Lower_Intermediate_2_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%AF%87)>) (pp. 111) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
- [卓越汉语－公司实战篇](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87) (pp. 245) [卓越汉语－公司实战篇 →buy](http://amzn.to/2z4g8q6,)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
||||
# Expressing "due to…" with "由于"
|
||||
|
||||
<SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
- _由于_ 温室效应 的 影响，全球 的 气候 变得 越 来 越 反常 了。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ wēnshì xiàoyìng de yǐngxiǎng, quánqiú de qìhòu biàn de yuèláiyuè fǎncháng le. -->
|
||||
- Due to the influence of the greenhouse effect, the whole Earth's climate is getting more and more abnormal.
|
||||
- _由于_ 意见 不一致 ，两 位 老板 吵 了 起来。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ yìjiàn bù yīzhì, liǎng wèi lǎobǎn chǎo le qǐlái. -->
|
||||
- Due to differing opinions, the two bosses started to argue.
|
||||
- _由于_ 公司 发展 的 需要，我们 打算 再 招聘 一些 新的 员工。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngsī fāzhǎn de xūyào, wǒmen dǎsuàn zài zhāopìn yīxiē xīn de yuángōng. -->
|
||||
- Due to the our company's needs for development, we plan to hire more new staff.
|
||||
- _由于_ 目标 客户 的 变化，企业 的 营销 策略 需要 做出 一些 调整。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ mùbiāo kèhù de biànhuà, qǐyè de yíngxiāo cèlüè xūyào zuò chū yīxiē tiáozhěng. -->
|
||||
- Due to the changes in our target clients, our comorporate marketing strategies need some adjustments.
|
||||
- _由于_ 人口 的 快速 增加，大 城市 的 社会 问题 越来越 严重 。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ rénkǒu de kuàisù zēngjiā, dà chéngshì de shèhuì wèntí yuèláiyuè yánzhòng. -->
|
||||
- Due to the rapid growth of the population, social problems in big cities are getting more and more serious.
|
||||
- _由于_ 地址 没 写 清楚 ，所以 这 封 信 没有 寄 出去 。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ dìzhǐ méi xiě qīngchu, suǒyǐ zhè fēng xìn méiyǒu jì chūqù. -->
|
||||
- Due to the address not being clearly written, this letter was not sent.
|
||||
- _由于_ 天气 原因 ，所有 的 航班 都 要 推迟 起飞。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ tiānqì yuányīn, suǒyǒu de hángbān dōu yào tuīchí qǐfēi. -->
|
||||
- All departing flights have been postponed due to weather conditions.
|
||||
- _由于_ 采用 了 新 技术 ，工厂 的 效率 大大 提高。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ cǎiyòng le xīn jìshù, gōngchǎng de xiàolǜ dàdà tígāo. -->
|
||||
- Owing to the use of new technology, the efficiency of the factory has improved significantly.
|
||||
- _由于_ 工作 关系 ，我 经常 去 北京。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngzuò guānxi, wǒ jīngcháng qù Běijīng. -->
|
||||
- I often go to Beijing for my work.
|
||||
- _由于_ 加强 了 管理 ，生产 的 饮料 全部 合格 。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ jiāqiáng le guǎnlǐ, shēngchǎn de yǐnliào quánbù hégé. -->
|
||||
- Thanks to better management, all the beverages we produced passed the test.
|
||||
|
||||
</SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
<TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
- Level: [B2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B2_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
|
||||
- Similar to
|
||||
- [Expressing "as a result" with "结果"](../B1/结果.md) (B1)
|
||||
- [Emphasizing the doer of an action with "由"](./由.md) (B2)
|
||||
- [Stating the effect before the cause](./之所以.md) (B2)
|
||||
- Used for: [Indicating cause and effect](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Indicating_cause_and_effect)
|
||||
- Keywords: [于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%8E), [由于](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E)
|
||||
|
||||
</TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
由于 (yóuyú) means "due to” or "owing to" and is formal in use.
|
||||
|
||||
## Structure
|
||||
|
||||
由于 + Cause，Effect
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- _由于_ 温室效应 的 影响，全球 的 气候 变得 越 来 越 反常 了。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ wēnshì xiàoyìng de yǐngxiǎng, quánqiú de qìhòu biàn de yuèláiyuè fǎncháng le. -->
|
||||
- Due to the influence of the greenhouse effect, the whole Earth's climate is getting more and more abnormal.
|
||||
- _由于_ 意见 不一致 ，两 位 老板 吵 了 起来。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ yìjiàn bù yīzhì, liǎng wèi lǎobǎn chǎo le qǐlái. -->
|
||||
- Due to differing opinions, the two bosses started to argue.
|
||||
- _由于_ 公司 发展 的 需要，我们 打算 再 招聘 一些 新的 员工。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngsī fāzhǎn de xūyào, wǒmen dǎsuàn zài zhāopìn yīxiē xīn de yuángōng. -->
|
||||
- Due to the our company's needs for development, we plan to hire more new staff.
|
||||
- _由于_ 目标 客户 的 变化，企业 的 营销 策略 需要 做出 一些 调整。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ mùbiāo kèhù de biànhuà, qǐyè de yíngxiāo cèlüè xūyào zuò chū yīxiē tiáozhěng. -->
|
||||
- Due to the changes in our target clients, our comorporate marketing strategies need some adjustments.
|
||||
- _由于_ 人口 的 快速 增加，大 城市 的 社会 问题 越来越 严重 。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ rénkǒu de kuàisù zēngjiā, dà chéngshì de shèhuì wèntí yuèláiyuè yánzhòng. -->
|
||||
- Due to the rapid growth of the population, social problems in big cities are getting more and more serious.
|
||||
- _由于_ 地址 没 写 清楚 ，所以 这 封 信 没有 寄 出去 。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ dìzhǐ méi xiě qīngchu, suǒyǐ zhè fēng xìn méiyǒu jì chūqù. -->
|
||||
- Due to the address not being clearly written, this letter was not sent.
|
||||
- _由于_ 天气 原因 ，所有 的 航班 都 要 推迟 起飞。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ tiānqì yuányīn, suǒyǒu de hángbān dōu yào tuīchí qǐfēi. -->
|
||||
- All departing flights have been postponed due to weather conditions.
|
||||
- _由于_ 采用 了 新 技术 ，工厂 的 效率 大大 提高。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ cǎiyòng le xīn jìshù, gōngchǎng de xiàolǜ dàdà tígāo. -->
|
||||
- Owing to the use of new technology, the efficiency of the factory has improved significantly.
|
||||
- _由于_ 工作 关系 ，我 经常 去 北京。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ gōngzuò guānxi, wǒ jīngcháng qù Běijīng. -->
|
||||
- I often go to Beijing for my work.
|
||||
- _由于_ 加强 了 管理 ，生产 的 饮料 全部 合格 。
|
||||
<!-- - _Yóuyú_ jiāqiáng le guǎnlǐ, shēngchǎn de yǐnliào quánbù hégé. -->
|
||||
- Thanks to better management, all the beverages we produced passed the test.
|
||||
|
||||
## See also
|
||||
|
||||
- [Emphasizing the doer of an action with "由"](./由.md)
|
||||
- [Stating the effect before the cause](./之所以.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources and Further Reading
|
||||
|
||||
### Website
|
||||
|
||||
- Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: [How to use 因为 and 由于](http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0201.html)
|
||||
|
||||
### Books
|
||||
|
||||
- [HSK Standard Course 4上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 124) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user