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# Expressing "again and again" with "一再"
|
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ，出门在外 要 小心 。
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- 他 总是 犹犹豫豫 ，_一再_ 错失良机 。
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- _一再_ 强调 。
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- _一再_ 请求 。
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- _一再_ 狡辩 。
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- 他 _一再_ **地** 解释 自己 不是 故意 的 。
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- _一再_ **地** 嘱咐 你 。
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- _一再_ **地**提醒 。
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- Used for: [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
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- Keywords: [再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%86%8D), [一再](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E5%86%8D)
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</TOC>
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## Structure
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“一再”可以用于口语，但如果直接修饰谓语，动词一般都比较书面语的双音节动词。
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Subj. + 一再 + Verb
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## Examples
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- 我 _一再_ 跟 你 说 ，出门在外 要 小心 。
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- 他 总是 犹犹豫豫 ，_一再_ 错失良机 。
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- _一再_ 强调 。
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- _一再_ 请求 。
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- _一再_ 狡辩 。
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“一再”和谓语之间也可以加“地”。
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- 他 _一再_ **地** 解释 自己 不是 故意 的 。
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- _一再_ **地** 嘱咐 你 。
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- _一再_ **地**提醒 。
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## See also
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- [Expressing "all along" with "一直"](../../A2/一直.md)
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- [Expressing "over and over again" with "再三"](../../B2/再三.md)
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# Advanced usages of the contrary "倒"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 说 得 _倒_ 容易，那 你 来 ！
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- It's easy for you to just say it. You should give it a try!
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- 你 想 得 _倒_ 美 ！不 工作 还 想 拿 工资 ？
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- You must be talking when you sleep. You want to get paid without doing your job?
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- 你 想 得 _倒_ 简单 ！怎么 可能 ？
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- What you thought is too simple! How could that be possible?
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- 这 个 小 女孩 _倒_ 挺 勇敢 的 。
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- This little girl is quite brave.
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- 你 _倒_ 蛮 会 说话 的 。
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- You're pretty good at talking.
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- 你们 都 说 这个 菜 太辣了 ，我 _倒_ 不 觉得 。
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- You all said this dish is spicy, but I disagree.
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- 别人 都 说 他 跟 她 结婚 是 为了 钱 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 看 。
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- A lot of people think that he married her because of her money, but I don't think so.
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- 很 多 人 认为 钱 是 最 重要 的 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 想 。
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- A lot of people think that money is the most important, but I don't think so.
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- 你 _倒是_ 说话 呀 ！
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- Please say something!
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- 你 _倒是_ 说 呀 ！
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- Please tell me!
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- 你 _倒是_ 走 啊 ！
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- Walk with me, please!
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- 你们 _倒是_ 签 啊 ！
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- Please sign it! (Why are you hesitating?)
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
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(Redirected from [ASGXXP6M](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/gramwiki/?title=ASGXXP6M&redirect=no))
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- Related: [B2/倒](../../B2/倒.md)
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- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
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- Similar to:
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- Used for: [Contrasting](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Contrasting), [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
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- Keywords: [倒](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%80%92)
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</TOC>
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## Indicating A Rebuking Tone with 倒
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When using 倒 this way, link it together with a 得.When using this, usually the speaker has a rebuking tone. It's like saying "what you're saying is the opposite." In other words, something is not as said.
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### Structure
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This grammar pattern is most commonly used with 说, sometimes with 想. 主语限于“你、你们、他、他们”等第二或者第三人称。多用于责备他人。
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Subj. + Verb + 得 + 倒 + Adj.
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### Examples
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- 说 得 _倒_ 容易，那 你 来 ！
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- It's easy for you to just say it. You should give it a try!
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- 你 想 得 _倒_ 美 ！不 工作 还 想 拿 工资 ？
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- You must be talking when you sleep. You want to get paid without doing your job?
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- 你 想 得 _倒_ 简单 ！怎么 可能 ？
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- What you thought is too simple! How could that be possible?
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## Giving An Emphasis with 倒
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### Used in An Affirmative Sentence
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倒 is mostly used with adjectives in this case to indicate the speaker is a little surprised.
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Subj. + 倒 + Adj.
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A few examples:
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- 这 个 小 女孩 _倒_ 挺 勇敢 的 。
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- This little girl is quite brave.
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- 你 _倒_ 蛮 会 说话 的 。
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- You're pretty good at talking.
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A useful little phrase to admit concession is 那倒也是, something like "I guess so, I hadn't thought of it like that before." Or if on the contrary you are unwilling to concede, the phrases below can be used:
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### Used in A Negative Sentence
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It's mostly used in these two pattens below:
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- ⋯⋯ ，我 倒 不 觉得 。
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- ⋯⋯ ，我 倒 不 这么 + 看 / 想 / 认为 。
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A few examples:
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- 你们 都 说 这个 菜 太辣了 ，我 _倒_ 不 觉得 。
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- You all said this dish is spicy, but I disagree.
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- 别人 都 说 他 跟 她 结婚 是 为了 钱 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 看 。
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- A lot of people think that he married her because of her money, but I don't think so.
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- 很 多 人 认为 钱 是 最 重要 的 ，我 _倒_ 不 这么 想 。
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- A lot of people think that money is the most important, but I don't think so.
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## Using 倒是 in An Imperative Sentence
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This pattern is used to urge somebody to response quickly.
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### Structure
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你 + 倒是 + Verb + 呀 / 啊
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### Examples
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- 你 _倒是_ 说话 呀 ！
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- Please say something!
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- 你 _倒是_ 说 呀 ！
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- Please tell me!
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- 你 _倒是_ 走 啊 ！
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- Walk with me, please!
|
||||
- 你们 _倒是_ 签 啊 ！
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- Please sign it! (Why are you hesitating?)
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources and further reading
|
||||
|
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### Books
|
||||
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- [Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Practicing_HSK_Grammar_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2%E7%B2%BE%E7%82%BC)>) (p.38) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001N6R7DI&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001N6R7DI)
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- [Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)>) (pp. 64) [→buy](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473)
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# Expressing "all" with "凡是"
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- _凡是_ 用 鸡蛋 做 的 菜 ，他 **都** 不 喜欢 。
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- As long as the food is made of egg, he wouldn't like.
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- _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。
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- As long as the kid doesn't behave well, he won't get any candy to eat.
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- _凡是_ 会员 **都** 有 折扣 。
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- As long as you have a membership, you can benefit from a discount.
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- _凡是_ 美国 公民 **就** 可以 投票 ，这 是 真的 吗 ？
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- As long as you're an American citizen, you can vote. Is this true?
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- _凡是_ 提前 三天 报名 的 人 **就** 可以 免费 入场 。
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- As long as you sign up three days in advance, you can enter free of charge.
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- _凡是_ 没有 体检 的 人 **一律** 不能 献血 。
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- As long as you haven't take an physical examination, you can't donate blood.
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- _凡是_ 杀 了 人 的 人 **一律** 判死刑 ，这是 真的 吗 ？
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- As long as you kill someone, you will be sentenced to death. Is that true?
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- _凡是_ 听说 这件事 的 人 **无不** 惊讶 。
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- Everyone is surprised as long as they've heard about this.
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- _凡是_ 看 过 他 的 表演 的 人 **无不** 赞叹 他 的 演技 。
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- Everyone are amazed by his acting skills as long as they've seen his acting.
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- _凡_ 质量 不合格 的 产品 **均** 须 退回 。
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- The product must be returned as long as it's not qualified.
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- _凡_ 使用 兴奋剂 的 运动员 **均** 会 受到 严重 惩罚 。
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- As long as the athletes take stimulants, they will be punished very seriously.
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</SentenceQuiz>
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<TOC>
|
||||
|
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- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
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- Similar to
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- [Expressing "every" with "每"](../../A2/每.md) (A2)
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- [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](../../B2/只要.md) (B2)
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- Used for
|
||||
- Keywords: [凡是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%87%A1%E6%98%AF)
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</TOC>
|
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|
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凡是(fánshì)，副词，指在某个范围内的所有事物或情况，没有例外，意思是"只要是"。用于句子的开头，用来修饰名词或名词性词组，口语中常和"就、都、一律"等搭配使用。
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## Basic Pattern
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### Structure
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凡是 + Noun + 都 / 就 / 一律 + Predicate
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### Examples
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- 凡是 with 都:
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- _凡是_ 用 鸡蛋 做 的 菜 ，他 **都** 不 喜欢 。
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- As long as the food is made of egg, he wouldn't like.
|
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- _凡是_ 不 听话 的 孩子 **都** 没有 糖 吃 。
|
||||
- As long as the kid doesn't behave well, he won't get any candy to eat.
|
||||
- _凡是_ 会员 **都** 有 折扣 。
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- As long as you have a membership, you can benefit from a discount.
|
||||
|
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- 凡是 with 就:
|
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|
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- _凡是_ 美国 公民 **就** 可以 投票 ，这 是 真的 吗 ？
|
||||
- As long as you're an American citizen, you can vote. Is this true?
|
||||
- _凡是_ 提前 三天 报名 的 人 **就** 可以 免费 入场 。
|
||||
- As long as you sign up three days in advance, you can enter free of charge.
|
||||
|
||||
- 凡是 with 一律:
|
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|
||||
- _凡是_ 没有 体检 的 人 **一律** 不能 献血 。
|
||||
- As long as you haven't take an physical examination, you can't donate blood.
|
||||
- _凡是_ 杀 了 人 的 人 **一律** 判死刑 ，这是 真的 吗 ？
|
||||
- As long as you kill someone, you will be sentenced to death. Is that true?
|
||||
|
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## Advanced Pattern
|
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### Structure
|
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凡是 can also be used with 无不 and 均. 无不 literally means 没有一个不, which gives a stronger tone of emphasis. 均 simply means 都 in written language.
|
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凡 is used more in written language than 凡是.
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凡(是) + Noun + 无不 / 均 + Predicate
|
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|
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### Examples
|
||||
|
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- _凡是_ 听说 这件事 的 人 **无不** 惊讶 。
|
||||
- Everyone is surprised as long as they've heard about this.
|
||||
- _凡是_ 看 过 他 的 表演 的 人 **无不** 赞叹 他 的 演技 。
|
||||
- Everyone are amazed by his acting skills as long as they've seen his acting.
|
||||
- _凡_ 质量 不合格 的 产品 **均** 须 退回 。
|
||||
- The product must be returned as long as it's not qualified.
|
||||
- _凡_ 使用 兴奋剂 的 运动员 **均** 会 受到 严重 惩罚 。
|
||||
- As long as the athletes take stimulants, they will be punished very seriously.
|
||||
|
||||
## See also
|
||||
|
||||
- [Expressing "as long as" with "只要"](../../B2/只要.md)
|
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- [Expressing "every" with "每"](../../A2/每.md)
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@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
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# Expressing "always previously" with "向来"
|
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|
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<SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
- 我 父母 _向来_ 不 喜欢 我 跟 你们 一起 出去 玩儿。
|
||||
- My parents have always disliked me going out to play with you guys.
|
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- 我 _向来_ 努力，所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 得 满分。
|
||||
- I have always pushed myself, so every time I take a test, I always get full marks.
|
||||
- 那个 足球 队员 _一向_ 被 称为 “金脚”，因为 他 踢 足球 踢 得 非常 好。
|
||||
- That soccer player is known as "Goldfoot" because he plays soccer really well.
|
||||
|
||||
</SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
<TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
|
||||
- Similar to
|
||||
- [Expressing "never" with "从来"](../../A2/从来.md) (A2)
|
||||
- [Expressing "always" with "从来"](../../B1/从来.md) (B1)
|
||||
- Used for: [Referring to the past](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Referring_to_the_past), [Expressing frequency](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_frequency)
|
||||
- Keywords: [一向](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%B8%80%E5%90%91), [向来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%90%91%E6%9D%A5)
|
||||
|
||||
</TOC>
|
||||
|
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向来 (xiànglái) is pretty much the [same as 从来](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Never%22_with_%22conglai%22), except that 从来 is almost always used with negation (sentences with 不 or 没).
|
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|
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## Structure
|
||||
|
||||
向来 is used the same structure as 从来.You can use an optional 都 after the 向来.The basic meaning of 向来 is that something is always like that until the present. [一向](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%22Since_the_beginning%22_with_%22yixiang%22) has the same meaning and structure as 向来。
|
||||
|
||||
Subject + 向来（都） + Verb/Verb Phrase
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||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- 我 父母 _向来_ 不 喜欢 我 跟 你们 一起 出去 玩儿。
|
||||
- My parents have always disliked me going out to play with you guys.
|
||||
- 我 _向来_ 努力，所以 我 每 一 次 考试 都 得 满分。
|
||||
- I have always pushed myself, so every time I take a test, I always get full marks.
|
||||
- 那个 足球 队员 _一向_ 被 称为 “金脚”，因为 他 踢 足球 踢 得 非常 好。
|
||||
- That soccer player is known as "Goldfoot" because he plays soccer really well.
|
||||
|
||||
## See also
|
||||
|
||||
- ["Never" with "从来"](../../A2/从来.md)
|
||||
- ["Always" with "从来"](../../B1/从来.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources and further reading
|
||||
|
||||
### Dictionaries
|
||||
|
||||
- [现代汉语词典（第5版）](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89) (pp. 1489) [→buy](https://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693609&sr=8-1)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
# Emphasizing with "很是"
|
||||
|
||||
<SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
- 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。
|
||||
- Doing it this way is very necessary.
|
||||
- 你 的 工作 表现 让 领导 _很是_ 满意 。
|
||||
- Your performance at work has made the leader very satisfied.
|
||||
- 你 穿 西装 看起来 _很是_ 精神 。
|
||||
- When you wear a suit, you look very smart.
|
||||
- 这 件 事 让 我 _很是_ 不 舒服 。
|
||||
- This matter made me very uncomfortable.
|
||||
- 我 老板 _很是_ 喜欢 你 的 设计 风格 。
|
||||
- My boss really likes your design style.
|
||||
- 他 都 退休 了 ，还在 创业 ，让人 _很是_ 佩服 。
|
||||
- He's already retired, but he's still starting a business. This makes me really admire him.
|
||||
- 你们 的 表演 太 夸张 了 ，让 人 _很是_ 受不了 。
|
||||
- Your performance was too exaggerated, I really couldn't stand it.
|
||||
- 我 爸爸 当 过 大厨 ，他 _很是_ **会** 吃 。
|
||||
- My dad was once a chef, he can really eat.
|
||||
- 我 妹妹 虽然 小 ，但 _很是_ **会** 说话 。
|
||||
- Although my sister is small, she can really talk a lot.
|
||||
- 这个 男人 _很是_ **会** 骗女人 。
|
||||
- This man is very good at lying to women .
|
||||
- 大 老板 _很是_ 能 **喝** 。
|
||||
- This boss can really drink.
|
||||
|
||||
</SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
<TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
|
||||
- Similar to
|
||||
- [Simple "noun + adjective" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simple_%22noun_%2B_adjective%22_sentences) (A1)
|
||||
- [Special verbs with "很"](../../A2/很.md) (A2)
|
||||
- Used for: [Expressing degree](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_degree), [Emphasizing](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing)
|
||||
- Keywords: [很是](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E5%BE%88%E6%98%AF)
|
||||
|
||||
</TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
很是 is a degree adverb that adds emphasis to a sentence. It is more often used for literature than in spoken language.
|
||||
|
||||
## Used with Adjectives
|
||||
|
||||
### Structure
|
||||
|
||||
很是 usually modifies two-syllable or multi-syllable adjectives, but can also modify a small number of psychological verbs.
|
||||
|
||||
Subj. + 很是 + Adj.
|
||||
|
||||
### Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- 这样做 _很是_ 必要 。
|
||||
- Doing it this way is very necessary.
|
||||
- 你 的 工作 表现 让 领导 _很是_ 满意 。
|
||||
- Your performance at work has made the leader very satisfied.
|
||||
- 你 穿 西装 看起来 _很是_ 精神 。
|
||||
- When you wear a suit, you look very smart.
|
||||
- 这 件 事 让 我 _很是_ 不 舒服 。
|
||||
- This matter made me very uncomfortable.
|
||||
|
||||
## Used with Psychological Verbs
|
||||
|
||||
### Structure
|
||||
|
||||
Subj. + 很是 + Adj.
|
||||
|
||||
### Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- 我 老板 _很是_ 喜欢 你 的 设计 风格 。
|
||||
- My boss really likes your design style.
|
||||
- 他 都 退休 了 ，还在 创业 ，让人 _很是_ 佩服 。
|
||||
- He's already retired, but he's still starting a business. This makes me really admire him.
|
||||
- 你们 的 表演 太 夸张 了 ，让 人 _很是_ 受不了 。
|
||||
- Your performance was too exaggerated, I really couldn't stand it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Used with Auxiliary Verbs
|
||||
|
||||
### Structure
|
||||
|
||||
Subj. + 很是 + 会 / 能 + Verb
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this usage is limited.
|
||||
|
||||
### Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- 我 爸爸 当 过 大厨 ，他 _很是_ **会** 吃 。
|
||||
- My dad was once a chef, he can really eat.
|
||||
- 我 妹妹 虽然 小 ，但 _很是_ **会** 说话 。
|
||||
- Although my sister is small, she can really talk a lot.
|
||||
- 这个 男人 _很是_ **会** 骗女人 。
|
||||
- This man is very good at lying to women .
|
||||
- 大 老板 _很是_ 能 **喝** 。
|
||||
- This boss can really drink.
|
||||
|
||||
## See also
|
||||
|
||||
- [Simple "noun + adjective" sentences](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Simple_%22noun_%2B_adjective%22_sentences)
|
||||
- [Special verbs with "很"](../../A2/很.md)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
# Expressing "as expected" with "果然"
|
||||
|
||||
<SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
- 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 ！我 就 知道 。
|
||||
- She won the first prize! I knew it.
|
||||
- 大厨 做 的 菜 _果然_ 不一样 ！好吃 ！
|
||||
- The food that the chef cooked is extraordinary! Delicious!
|
||||
- 你 说 得 没错 ！他 _果然_ 是 个 骗子 ！
|
||||
- You were right. He's absolutely a liar!
|
||||
- 这个 止疼药 _果然_ 有效 ，我的 头疼 好多了 。
|
||||
- This painkiller works really well. My headache is gone.
|
||||
- 司机 师傅 说 马上 到 ，_果然_ ，两分钟 以后 车 就 来 了 。
|
||||
- The taxi driver said he would be here very soon. His car got here in only two minutes.
|
||||
- 他 让 我 别 担心 ，_果然_ ，他 很快 修好 了 我们 的 网络 。
|
||||
- He told me not to worry about it. He fixed out internet very soon.
|
||||
- 天气 预报 说 今早 要 下 大雨 ，_果然_ **如此** ！
|
||||
- It rained heavily this morning as the weather forecast said.
|
||||
- _果然_ **不出所料** ，内奸 就是 他 ！
|
||||
- He is the mole, as I expected.
|
||||
|
||||
</SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
<TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
|
||||
- Similar to
|
||||
- Used for: [Expressing attitude](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_attitude)
|
||||
- Keywords: [果然](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9E%9C%E7%84%B6)
|
||||
|
||||
</TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
You can add the adverb 果然 (guǒrán) to add the sense that what you're about to say is entirely expected. It's kind of like starting a sentence with "just as we thought" or "just as we expected," but it's just one word in Chinese. It's kind of like the opposite of [竟然](./竟然.md) or [居然](./../居然&反而.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Used before Predicate
|
||||
|
||||
### Structure
|
||||
|
||||
Subj. + 果然 + Predicate
|
||||
|
||||
### Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- 第一名 _果然_ 是 她 ！我 就 知道 。
|
||||
- She won the first prize! I knew it.
|
||||
- 大厨 做 的 菜 _果然_ 不一样 ！好吃 ！
|
||||
- The food that the chef cooked is extraordinary! Delicious!
|
||||
- 你 说 得 没错 ！他 _果然_ 是 个 骗子 ！
|
||||
- You were right. He's absolutely a liar!
|
||||
- 这个 止疼药 _果然_ 有效 ，我的 头疼 好多了 。
|
||||
- This painkiller works really well. My headache is gone.
|
||||
|
||||
## Used as before a Clause
|
||||
|
||||
果然 can also come before a full independent clause. In this case, it is usually preceded by a comma.
|
||||
|
||||
### Structure
|
||||
|
||||
Clause 1 ，果然 ，Clause 2
|
||||
|
||||
### Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- 司机 师傅 说 马上 到 ，_果然_ ，两分钟 以后 车 就 来 了 。
|
||||
- The taxi driver said he would be here very soon. His car got here in only two minutes.
|
||||
- 他 让 我 别 担心 ，_果然_ ，他 很快 修好 了 我们 的 网络 。
|
||||
- He told me not to worry about it. He fixed out internet very soon.
|
||||
|
||||
## Colloquial Sayings
|
||||
|
||||
- 果然如此
|
||||
- 果然不出所料
|
||||
|
||||
- 天气 预报 说 今早 要 下 大雨 ，_果然_ **如此** ！
|
||||
- It rained heavily this morning as the weather forecast said.
|
||||
- _果然_ **不出所料** ，内奸 就是 他 ！
|
||||
- He is the mole, as I expected.
|
||||
|
||||
## See also
|
||||
|
||||
- [Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"](./竟然.md)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
# Expressing the unexpected with "竟然"
|
||||
|
||||
<SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
- 没想到 你 _竟然_ 当 着 老师 的 面 撒谎 。
|
||||
- I didn't expect you could lie in front of the teacher's face.
|
||||
- 这 是 一 件 让 人 难过 的 事情 ，你 _竟然_ 还 笑 ？
|
||||
- This is something that makes people sad, but you are actually laughing?
|
||||
- 他 那么 努力 ，_竟然_ 没 考 及格 ！
|
||||
- He is so hardworking, but, surprisingly, he didn't pass the exam.
|
||||
- 那个人 骗 了 你 的 钱 ，你 _竟_ 不 生 他 的 气 ？
|
||||
- You got ripped off by that guy.
|
||||
- 大家 都 以为 他 不 会 答应 ，可是 他 _竟然_ 答应 了 。
|
||||
- Everyone thought he would say no, but he said yes.
|
||||
- 这么 复杂 的 项目 ，_竟然_ 这么 快 就 完成 了 。
|
||||
- This project is so complex, but it's been completed so soon.
|
||||
|
||||
</SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
<TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK4](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK4_grammar_points)
|
||||
- Similar to
|
||||
- Used for: [Expressing surprise](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_surprise)
|
||||
- Keywords: [居然](./../居然&反而.md), [竟然](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6), [竟](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%AB%9F)
|
||||
|
||||
</TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
To express something is unexpected, you can use the adverb 竟然 (jìngrán) after the subject. 竟然 has the same meaning as 居然, but is not as intense.
|
||||
|
||||
## Structure
|
||||
|
||||
Like many other adverbs, 竟然 is placed after the subject. This grammar structure is usually used in spoken Chinese.
|
||||
|
||||
Subj. + 竟然 ⋯⋯
|
||||
|
||||
You can also drop out the 然 and use just 竟. This can be used in spoken or written Chinese.
|
||||
|
||||
## Examples
|
||||
|
||||
Note that it can be difficult to translate the word 竟然 into an appropriate English word. Sometimes it's just a _feeling_ that doesn't come across well in English unless you can hear the tone of voice.
|
||||
|
||||
- 没想到 你 _竟然_ 当 着 老师 的 面 撒谎 。
|
||||
- I didn't expect you could lie in front of the teacher's face.
|
||||
- 这 是 一 件 让 人 难过 的 事情 ，你 _竟然_ 还 笑 ？
|
||||
- This is something that makes people sad, but you are actually laughing?
|
||||
- 他 那么 努力 ，_竟然_ 没 考 及格 ！
|
||||
- He is so hardworking, but, surprisingly, he didn't pass the exam.
|
||||
- 那个人 骗 了 你 的 钱 ，你 _竟_ 不 生 他 的 气 ？
|
||||
- You got ripped off by that guy.
|
||||
- 大家 都 以为 他 不 会 答应 ，可是 他 _竟然_ 答应 了 。
|
||||
- Everyone thought he would say no, but he said yes.
|
||||
- 这么 复杂 的 项目 ，_竟然_ 这么 快 就 完成 了 。
|
||||
- This project is so complex, but it's been completed so soon.
|
||||
|
||||
## See also
|
||||
|
||||
- [Expressing "as expected" with "果然"](./果然.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## Sources and further reading
|
||||
|
||||
### Books
|
||||
|
||||
- [HSK Standard Course 4上](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_4%E4%B8%8A) (pp. 69) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
- [New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)>) (pp. 9) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
- [Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)>) (pp. 137) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
- [Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)](<https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Practicing_HSK_Grammar_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2%E7%B2%BE%E7%82%BC)>) (pp. 41) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
- [Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2) (pp. 49) [Anything Goes (无所不谈) →buy](https://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA,)
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
# Expressing "a full" with "足足"
|
||||
|
||||
<SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
- 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。
|
||||
- 昨天 我的 约会 不 太 顺利，她 让 我 等 了 _足足_ 两 个 小时。
|
||||
- 怪不得 他 汉语 说 得 那么 好，他 在 中国 住 了 _足足_ 十 年 的 时间！
|
||||
|
||||
</SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
<TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
- Level: [C1](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/C1_grammar_points) / [HSK6](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK6_grammar_points)
|
||||
- Similar to
|
||||
- Used for: [Emphasizing a number](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing_a_number)
|
||||
- Keywords: [足](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B6%B3), [足足](https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E8%B6%B3%E8%B6%B3)
|
||||
|
||||
</TOC>
|
||||
|
||||
Sometimes in English, we may want to emphasize how big, small, long, etc. something is perceived to be. We have all heard expressions like "he was a full 300 pounds," or "he was all of seven feet tall." The "a full" and "all of" in these sentences have an equivalent expression in Chinese: 足足 (zúzú).
|
||||
|
||||
## Structure
|
||||
|
||||
You can put 足足 either in front or after the verb. Remember that 足足 adds emphasis to what you are saying, so you should always use it with a number. Some more commonly used verbs are 有 and 等.
|
||||
|
||||
足足 + Verb
|
||||
|
||||
Verb + 足足
|
||||
|
||||
### Examples
|
||||
|
||||
- 姚明 身高 _足足_ 有 2.26米。
|
||||
- 昨天 我的 约会 不 太 顺利，她 让 我 等 了 _足足_ 两 个 小时。
|
||||
- 怪不得 他 汉语 说 得 那么 好，他 在 中国 住 了 _足足_ 十 年 的 时间！
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user