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docs/howtostudykorean/theme/index.md
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In addition to the pile of sentences that will be provided, common words that relate to the particular theme will be given. All of the vocabulary words introduced in our Theme Lessons will also be introduced somewhere in our regular lessons. The purpose of these Theme Lessons is to organize all of the words (and sentences) that focus on a central subject.
- [Unit 1: #1 – School](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/school/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #1 – School")
- [Unit 1: #2 – Transportation](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/transportation/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #2 – Transportation")
- [Unit 1: #1 – School](./school.md)
- [Unit 1: #2 – Transportation](./transportation.md)
- [Unit 1: #3 – Eating](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/eating-2/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #3 – Eating")
- [Unit 1: #4 – Shopping](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/shopping/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #4 – Shopping")
- [Unit 1: #5 – Weather](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/weather/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #5 – Weather")
docs/howtostudykorean/theme/transportation.md
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---
vocabulary:
nouns:
- ko: 버스
en: bus
examples:
- ko: "**버스**로 가면 지하철보다 더 빨라요"
en: If you go by **bus**, it is faster than the subway
- ko: "**버스** 온다!"
en: The **bus** is coming!
- ko: "이 **버스**는 강남에 가요?"
en: Does this **bus** go to Gangnam?
- ko: "**버스**가 멈추지 않았어요"
en: The **bus** didn't stop
- ko: 저는 버스정류장에서 **버스**를 기다리고 있어요
en: I'm waiting for the **bus** at the bus station
- ko: 정류장
en: stop/station
examples:
- ko: 다음 **정류장**에서 내리면 돼요
en: You should get off at the next **station**
- ko: 다 다음 **정류장**에서 내리면 돼요
en: You should get off two **stations** from now
- ko: 다음 버스는 저 **정류장**에서 출발할 거에요
en: The next bus will depart from that **station**
- ko: 저는 버스**정류장**에서 버스를 기다리고 있어요
en: I'm waiting for the bus at the bus **station**
- ko: 버스 정류장
en: bus stop
examples:
- ko: "저는 **버스정류장**에서 버스를 기다리고 있어요"
en: I'm waiting for the bus at the **bus stop**
- ko: 버스 기사
en: bus driver
notes: |
<p>The more formal/neutral term for "bus driver."</p>
<p>Compare with 버스 아저씨, which is less formal but far more commonly used in casual, everyday speech.</p>
examples:
- ko: "**버스 기사**님이 친절하셨어요"
en: The **bus driver** was kind
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: "**버스 기사**한테 길을 물어봤어요"
en: I asked the **bus driver** for directions
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 버스 아저씨
en: bus driver
notes: |
<p>[In theory this is a little bit impolite, but it is definitely more common, especially when not talking directly to the driver himself.]</p>
<p>It could in theory be "버스 아주머니," but the overwhelming majority of bus drivers (at least in Seoul) are male.</p>
<p>Compare with the more formal/neutral 버스 기사.</p>
examples:
- ko: "**버스 아저씨**가 문을 열어 줬어요"
en: The **bus driver** opened the door
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: "**버스 아저씨**한테 인사했어요"
en: I greeted the **bus driver**
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 전철
en: subway
notes: |
<p>[Literally translates to "electric train."]</p>
<p>Largely interchangeable with 지하철. 지하철 (literally "underground train") is generally the more common everyday word, while 전철 is often seen/heard in more official contexts like station announcements.</p>
examples:
- ko: 거기에 가려면 **전철**을 타야 돼요
en: In order to get there, you must take the **subway**
- ko: "**전철**이 전역에서 출발하였습니다"
en: The **train** has departed from the previous station
- ko: 지하철
en: subway
notes: |
<p>[Literally translates to "underground train."]</p>
<p>Compare with 전철 ("electric train"), which is largely interchangeable but slightly more common in formal/announcement contexts.</p>
examples:
- ko: 버스로 가면 **지하철**보다 더 빨라요
en: If you go by bus, it is faster than the **subway**
- ko: 저는 벌써 **지하철**을 타고 있어요
en: I am already on/riding the **subway**
- ko: 역
en: station
notes: |
<p>Often attached directly to a place name, e.g. 서울역 = "Seoul station."</p>
examples:
- ko: 사당**역** 4번 출구에서 만나자
en: Let's meet at exit four of Sadang **station**
- ko: 서울**역**에서 1호선으로 갈아타는 것은 복잡해요
en: It is confusing transferring to line 1 at Seoul **Station**
- ko: 서울**역**으로 가 주세요
en: Please take me to Seoul **Station**
- ko: 서울**역**까지 가는 데 보통 얼마나 나와요?
en: How much will it usually cost to get to Seoul **Station**?
- ko: 서울**역**에 가려면 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요?
en: In order to get to Seoul **station**, which way should I/one go?
- ko: 위치
en: location
examples:
- ko: 그 식당의 **위치**를 핸드폰으로 검색할 거에요
en: I'll look up the **location** of the restaurant on my phone
- ko: 길
en: street/road
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 거리.</p>
<p>[길 tends to emphasize the route/path itself — a road to walk or drive on — while 거리 tends to emphasize the street as a place/area.]</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **길**을 잃었어요
en: I'm lost
- ko: 우리는 **길**을 건너야 돼요
en: We have to cross the **street**
- ko: 이 **길**에서 직진하셔요
en: Go straight on this **road**
- ko: 거리
en: street/road
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 길.</p>
<p>[거리 tends to emphasize the street as a place/area, while 길 tends to emphasize the route/path itself.]</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **거리**를 안전하게 건넜어요
en: I crossed the **street** safely
- ko: 사거리
en: intersection
examples:
- ko: "**사거리**에서 오른쪽으로 가세요"
en: Go right at the **intersection**
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: "**사거리**에서 사고가 났어요"
en: There was an accident at the **intersection**
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 교통카드
en: transportation card
examples:
- ko: "**교통카드**를 어디서 살 수 있어요?"
en: Where can you buy a **transportation card**?
- ko: 교통 카드를 어디서 충전할 수 있어요?
en: Where can I charge my **transportation card**?
- ko: 교통 카드를 잃어버렸어요
en: I lost my **transportation card**?
- ko: 자리
en: a place to sit
examples:
- ko: "**자리**에 앉으세요"
en: Please sit in your **seat**
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 저 **자리**가 비어 있어요
en: That **seat** is empty
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 노약 좌석
en: a seat for the elderly and weak
examples:
- ko: "**노약 좌석**에는 앉지 마세요"
en: Please don't sit in the **seat for the elderly and weak**
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: "**노약 좌석**은 비어 있어야 돼요"
en: The **priority seat** should be left empty
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 호선
en: line in a subway
notes: |
<p>Attached to a number, e.g. 4호선 = "Line 4."</p>
examples:
- ko: 4**호선**으로 갈아타야 돼요
en: You have to transfer to **line** 4
- ko: 홍대에 가려면 몇 **호선**을 타야 돼요?
en: In order to get to 홍대, which **line** should I take?
- ko: 서울역에서 1**호선**으로 갈아타는 것은 복잡해요
en: It is confusing transferring to **line** 1 at Seoul Station
- ko: 동대문으로 가실 분은 이번 역에서 2**호선**으로 환승하시기 바랍니다
en: Passengers who are going to 동대문, please transfer to **line** 2 at this station
- ko: 출구
en: exit of a subway station
notes: |
<p>Attached to a number, e.g. 4번출구 = "exit 4."</p>
examples:
- ko: 사당역 4번 **출구**에서 만나자
en: Let's meet at **exit** four of Sadang station
- ko: 택시
en: taxi
examples:
- ko: "**택시**를 타고 공항에 갈 거에요"
en: I'm going to take a **taxi** to the airport
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: "**택시**가 안 잡혀요"
en: I can't catch a **taxi**
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 막차
en: last train/bus
examples:
- ko: 저는 안산으로 가는 **막차**를 놓쳤어요
en: I missed the **last train** going to Ansan
- ko: "**막차**가 몇 시에 출발해요?"
en: What time does the **last train** depart?
- ko: 첫차
en: first train/bus
examples:
- ko: 저는 내일 **첫차**를 타야 돼요
en: I have to take the **first train** tomorrow
- ko: "**첫차**가 몇 시에 출발해요?"
en: What time does the **first train** depart?
verbs:
- ko: 가다
en: to go
examples:
- ko: 오른 쪽으로 **가면** 돼요
en: "**Go** right"
notes: |
<p>[The full nuance is closer to "you should/need to go right."]</p>
- ko: 왼 쪽으로 **가면** 돼요
en: "**Go** left"
notes: |
<p>[The full nuance is closer to "you should/need to go left."]</p>
- ko: 거기에 **가려면** 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요?
en: In order to **get** there, which way should I/one go?
- ko: 서울역에 **가려면** 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요?
en: In order to **get** to Seoul station, which way should I/one go?
- ko: 거기에 어떻게 **가는** 지 알아요?
en: Do you know how to **get** there?
- ko: 오다
en: to come
examples:
- ko: 버스 **온다**!
en: The bus is **coming**!
- ko: 버스가 5분 후에 **올** 거에요
en: The bus will **come** in 5 minutes
- ko: 이 버스는 10분마다 **와요**
en: This bus **comes** each/every 10 minutes
- ko: 만나다
en: to meet
examples:
- ko: 사당역 4번 출구에서 **만나자**
en: Let's **meet** at exit four of Sadang station
- ko: 건너다
en: to cross
examples:
- ko: 우리는 길을 **건너야** 돼요
en: We have to **cross** the street
- ko: 저는 거리를 안전하게 **건넜어요**
en: I **crossed** the street safely
- ko: 내리다
en: to get off (a bus/subway)
examples:
- ko: 저는 금방 **내려요** (**내릴** 거에요)
en: I'm **getting off** soon
- ko: 다음 정류장에서 **내리면** 돼요
en: You should **get off** at the next station
- ko: 다 다음 정류장에서 **내리면** 돼요
en: You should **get off** two stations from now
- ko: 여기서 **내려** 주세요
en: Please let me **get off** here
- ko: "**내리실** 문은 오른 쪽입니다"
en: The doors you will **get off** from are on the right
- ko: 타다
en: to get on (a bus/subway)
examples:
- ko: 거기에 가려면 버스를 **타야** 돼요
en: In order to get there, you must **take** the bus
- ko: 빨리 **타세요**
en: "**Get on**, quick!"
- ko: 저는 내일 첫차를 **타야** 돼요
en: I have to **take** the first train tomorrow
- ko: 52번을 **타면** 돼요
en: You should **take** bus number 52
- ko: 저는 벌써 지하철을 **타고** 있어요
en: I am already **on**/riding the subway
- ko: 찍다
en: to scan a card
examples:
- ko: 저는 카드를 안 **찍었어요**
en: I didn't **scan** my card
- ko: 버스를 탈 때 카드를 **찍어야** 되고 내릴 때도 **찍어야** 돼요
en: You need to **scan** your card when you get on the bus and also when you get off the bus
- ko: 갈아타다
en: to transfer
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 환승하다.</p>
<p>[갈아타다 is more colloquial/spoken, while 환승하다 is more commonly heard in official/formal contexts, such as station announcements.]</p>
examples:
- ko: 4호선으로 **갈아타야** 돼요
en: You have to **transfer** to line 4
- ko: 어디서 **갈아타야** 돼요?
en: Where do I need to **transfer**?
- ko: 서울역에서 1호선으로 **갈아타는** 것은 복잡해요
en: It is confusing **transferring** to line 1 at Seoul Station
- ko: 환승하다
en: to transfer
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 갈아타다.</p>
<p>[환승하다 is more commonly heard in official/formal contexts, such as station announcements, while 갈아타다 is more colloquial.]</p>
examples:
- ko: 어디서 **환승해야** 돼요?
en: Where do I need to **transfer**?
- ko: 동대문으로 가실 분은 이번 역에서 2호선으로 **환승하시기** 바랍니다
en: Passengers who are going to 동대문, please **transfer** to line 2 at this station
- ko: 데려다 주다
en: to bring a person to a certain point
examples:
- ko: 거기까지 **데려다 줄까요**?
en: Shall I **take you** there?
notes: |
<p>[More literally, "Let me take you there."]</p>
- ko: 집까지 **데려다 줄게요**
en: I'll **take you** home
- ko: 길을 잃다
en: to be lost
examples:
- ko: 저는 **길을 잃었어요**
en: I'm **lost**
- ko: 앉다
en: to sit
examples:
- ko: "**앉으세요**"
en: "Please, **sit** down"
notes: |
<p>[Often said to an older person when giving up your seat.]</p>
- ko: 충전하다
en: to recharge
examples:
- ko: 교통 카드를 어디서 **충전할** 수 있어요?
en: Where can I **charge** my transportation card?
- ko: 카드를 **충전해** 주세요
en: Please **recharge** my card
- ko: 카드에 10,000원 (만원)을 **충전해** 주세요
en: Please **recharge** my card with 10,000 won
- ko: 멈추다
en: to stop
notes: |
<p>[Used for a vehicle, like a bus or subway, coming to a stop — not for a person stopping an action.]</p>
examples:
- ko: 버스가 **멈추지** 않았어요
en: The bus didn't **stop**
- ko: 자리를 맡다
en: to save a seat for somebody
examples:
- ko: 친구를 위해서 **자리를 맡았어요**
en: I **saved a seat** for my friend
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 저 대신 **자리 좀 맡아** 주세요
en: Please **save a seat** for me
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 놓치다
en: to miss
examples:
- ko: 저는 안산으로 가는 막차를 **놓쳤어요**
en: I **missed** the last train going to Ansan
adjectives:
- ko: 빠르다
en: fast
examples:
- ko: 버스로 가면 지하철보다 더 **빨라요**
en: If you go by bus, it is **faster** than the subway
- ko: 느리다
en: slow
examples:
- ko: 이 버스는 지하철보다 **느려요**
en: This bus is **slower** than the subway
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 막차는 첫차보다 **느려요**
en: The last train is **slower** than the first train
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: 복잡하다
en: confusing
examples:
- ko: 서울역에서 1호선으로 갈아타는 것은 **복잡해요**
en: It is **confusing** transferring to line 1 at Seoul Station
other_words:
- ko: 오른쪽
en: the right side/direction
examples:
- ko: "**오른** 쪽으로 가면 돼요"
en: Go **right**
- ko: 내리실 문은 **오른** 쪽입니다
en: The doors will open on the **right**
- ko: 왼쪽
en: the left side/direction
examples:
- ko: "**왼** 쪽으로 가면 돼요"
en: Go **left**
- ko: 건너편
en: the opposite side (across the street)
examples:
- ko: 그 식당은 은행 **건너편**에 있어요
en: That restaurant is **across the street** from the bank
- ko: 반대로
en: the opposite direction
examples:
- ko: "**반대로** 가야 돼요"
en: You need to go the **opposite direction**
- ko: 여기
en: here
examples:
- ko: "**여기**서 내려 주세요"
en: Please let me get off **here**
- ko: 거기
en: there
notes: |
<p>Compare with 저기.</p>
<p>[거기 refers to a place near the listener or already mentioned in conversation, while 저기 refers to a place far from both speaker and listener.]</p>
examples:
- ko: "**거기**에 가려면 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요?"
en: In order to get **there**, which way should I/one go?
- ko: "**거기**에 어떻게 가는 지 알아요?"
en: Do you know how to get **there**?
- ko: "**거기**까지 데려다 줄까요?"
en: Shall I take you **there**?
- ko: "**거기**에 가려면 버스를 타야 돼요"
en: In order to get **there**, you must take the bus
- ko: "**거기** 가려면 몇 번 버스를 타야 돼요?"
en: In order to get **there**, what bus should I take?
- ko: 저기
en: there
notes: |
<p>Compare with 거기.</p>
<p>[저기 refers to a place far from both speaker and listener, often visible in the distance, while 거기 refers to a place near the listener.]</p>
examples:
- ko: "**저기**에 버스 정류장이 있어요"
en: There's a bus stop **over there**
notes: Generated by Claude
- ko: "**저기**로 가 주세요"
en: Please go **over there**
notes: Generated by Claude
---
# (Theme) Unit 1: #2 – Transportation
## Introduction
Everybody needs to get around, right? Most foreigners who move to Korea do not buy cars; but instead rely on the fast, efficient, and available mass transportation or taxis. Even if you don’t live in Korea, buses and subways are everywhere, and it is good to have some basic vocabulary and sentences ready in case you are going from place to place with a Korean person in a country other than Korea
Below is a list of vocabulary you may find useful when getting from place to place, particularly by public transportation or taxi.
## Vocabulary
<VocabQuiz />
### Nouns
버스 = <span class="md spoiler">bus</span>
정류장 = <span class="md spoiler">stop/station</span>
버스 정류장 = <span class="md spoiler">bus stop</span>
버스 기사 = <span class="md spoiler">bus driver</span>
버스 아저씨 = <span class="md spoiler">bus driver</span>
<Details>
In theory this is a little bit impolite, but it is definitely more common, especially when not talking directly to the driver himself. Also, it could in theory be “버스 아주머니” but the overwhelming majority of bus drivers (at least in Seoul) are male.
</Details>
전철 = <span class="md spoiler">subway (literally translates to electric train)</span>
지하철 = <span class="md spoiler">subway (literally translates to underground train)</span>
역 = <span class="md spoiler">station</span> (서울역 = <span class="md spoiler">Seoul station</span>)
위치 = <span class="md spoiler">location</span>
길 = <span class="md spoiler">street/road</span>
거리 = <span class="md spoiler">street/road</span>
사거리 = <span class="md spoiler">intersection</span>
교통카드 = <span class="md spoiler">transportation card</span>
자리 = <span class="md spoiler">a place to sit</span>
노약 좌석 = <span class="md spoiler">a seat for the elderly and weak</span>
호선 = <span class="md spoiler">line in a subway</span> (4호산 = <span class="md spoiler">Line 4</span>)
출구 = <span class="md spoiler">exit of a subway station</span> (4번출구 = <span class="md spoiler">exit 4</span>)
택시 = <span class="md spoiler">taxi</span>
막차 = <span class="md spoiler">last train/bus</span>
첫차 = <span class="md spoiler">first train/bus</span>
### Verbs
가다 = <span class="md spoiler">to go</span>
오다 = <span class="md spoiler">to come</span>
만나다 = <span class="md spoiler">to meet</span>
건너다 = <span class="md spoiler">to cross</span>
내리다 = <span class="md spoiler">to get off (a bus/subway)</span>
타다 = <span class="md spoiler">to get on (a bus/subway)</span>
찍다 = <span class="md spoiler">to scan a card</span>
갈아타다 = <span class="md spoiler">to transfer</span>
환승하다 = <span class="md spoiler">to transfer</span>
데려다 주다 = <span class="md spoiler">to bring a person to a certain point</span>
길을 잃다 = <span class="md spoiler">to be lost</span>
앉다 = <span class="md spoiler">to sit</span>
충전하다 = <span class="md spoiler">to recharge</span>
멈추다 = <span class="md spoiler">to stop (for a bus, subway to stop)</span>
자리를 맡다 = <span class="md spoiler">to save a seat for somebody</span>
놓치다 = <span class="md spoiler">to miss</span>
### Adjectives
빠르다 = <span class="md spoiler">fast</span>
느리다 = <span class="md spoiler">slow</span>
복잡하다 = <span class="md spoiler">confusing</span>
### Adverbs and Other Words
오른쪽 = <span class="md spoiler">the right side/direction</span>
왼쪽 = <span class="md spoiler">the left side/direction</span>
건너편 = <span class="md spoiler">the opposite side (across the street)</span>
반대로 = <span class="md spoiler">the opposite direction</span>
여기 = <span class="md spoiler">here</span>
거기 = <span class="md spoiler">there</span>
저기 = <span class="md spoiler">there</span>
For help memorizing these words, try using our [Memrise tool](http://www.memrise.com/course/150816/howtostudykoreancom-unit-1-2/27/).
Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when getting around:
## Sentences
### Getting to a Place
오른 쪽으로 가면 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go right (you should/need to go right)</span>
왼 쪽으로 가면 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go left (you should/need to go left)</span>
거기에 가려면 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요? = <span class="md spoiler">In order to get there, which way should I/one go?</span>
서울역에 가려면 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요? = <span class="md spoiler">In order to get to Seoul station, which way should I/one go?</span>
거기에 어떻게 가는 지 알아요? = <span class="md spoiler">Do you know how to get there?</span>
거기까지 데려다 줄까요? = <span class="md spoiler">Shall I take you there? (Let me take you there)</span>
집까지 데려다 줄게요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’ll take you home</span>
저는 길을 잃었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m lost</span>
우리는 길을 건너야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We have to cross the street</span>
그 식당의 위치를 핸드폰으로 검색할 거에요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’ll look up the location of the restaurant on my phone</span>
그 식당은 은행 건너편에 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That restaurant is across the street from the bank</span>
사당역 4번 출구에서 만나자 = <span class="md spoiler">Let’s meet at exit four of Sadang station</span>
이 길에서 직진하셔요 = <span class="md spoiler">Go straight on this road</span>
저는 거리를 안전하게 건넜어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I crossed the street safely</span>
### Situations related to the Bus and Subway
앉으세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please, sit down (often said to an older person when giving up your seat)</span>
저는 금방 내려요 (내릴 거에요) = <span class="md spoiler">I’m getting off soon</span>
교통카드를 어디서 살 수 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where can you buy a bus/subway card?</span>
교통 카드를 어디서 충전할 수 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where can I charge my transportation card?</span>
교통 카드를 잃어버렸어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I lost my transportation card?</span>
카드에 10,000원 (만원)을 넣어 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please put 10,000 won on my card</span>
카드에 10,000원 (만원)을 충전해 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please recharge my card with 10,000 won</span>
버스로 가면 지하철보다 더 빨라요 = <span class="md spoiler">If you go by bus, it is faster than the subway</span>
카드를 충전해 주세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Please recharge my card</span>
빨리 타세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Get on, quick!</span>
저는 안산으로 가는 막차를 놓쳤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I missed the last train going to Ansan</span>
저는 내일 첫차를 타야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">I have to take the first train tomorrow</span>
막차가 몇 시에 출발해요? = <span class="md spoiler">What time does the last train depart?</span>
첫차가 몇 시에 출발해요? = <span class="md spoiler">What time does the first train depart?</span>
### Taking the Bus
거기에 가려면 버스를 타야 돼요= In order to get there, you must take the bus
버스 온다! = The bus is coming!
이 버스는 강남에 가요? = Does this bus go to Gangnam?
버스가 멈추지 않았어요 = The bus didn’t stop
저는 버스정류장에서 버스를 기다리고 있어요 = I’m waiting for the bus at the bus station
저는 20분 동안 버스를 기다렸어요 = I waited for the bus for 20 minutes
버스를 동대문에서 타야 돼요 = You have to take the bus from Dongdaemun station
다음 정류장에서 내리면 돼요 = You should get off at the next station
다 다음 정류장에서 내리면 돼요 = You should get off two stations from now
저는 카드를 안 찍었어요 = I didn’t scan my card
이 버스의 기본 요금은 2,500원(이천오백원)이에요 = The basic fare for this bus is 2,500 원
아저씨! 문을 열어 주세요! = Sir! Open the door please.
벨을 안 눌렀어요 = You didn’t ring the bell
거기 가려면 몇 번 버스를 타야 돼요? = In order to get there, what bus should I take?
52번을 타면 돼요 = You should take bus number 52
버스가 5분 후에 올 거에요 = The bus will come in 5 minutes
버스 카드가 없어서 현금으로 낼 게요 = I don’t have my bus card, so I will pay with cash
저는 동전이 없어요 = I don’t have any change (coins)
다음 버스는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거에요 = The next bus will depart from that station
버스를 탈 때 카드를 찍어야 되고 내릴 때도 찍어야 돼요 = You need to scan your card when you get on the bus and also when you get off the bus
이 버스는 10분마다 와요 = This bus comes each/every 10 minutes
### Taking the Subway
거기에 가려면 전철을 타야 돼요 = In order to get there, you must take the subway
4호선으로 갈아타야 돼요 = You have to transfer to line 4
반대로 가야 돼요 = You need to go the opposite direction
어디서 환승해 야 돼요? = Where do I need to transfer?
어디서 갈아타 야 돼요? = Where do I need to transfer?
홍대에 가려면 몇 호선을 타야 돼요? = In order to get to 홍대, which line should I take?
서울역에서 1호선으로 갈아타는 것은 복잡해요 = It is confusing transferring to line 1 at Seoul Station
저는 벌써 지하철을 타고 있어요 = I am already on/riding the subway
### Announcements Heard or Seen on the Bus or Subway
전철이 전역에서 출발하였습니다 = The train has departed from the previous station
손잡이를 꽉 잡으세요 = Please hold on to (the handle) tightly
문에 기대지 마세요 = Don’t lean against the door
이 번 정류장은 시청 앞입니다. 다음 정류장은 광화문입니다 = This station is (the front of) City Hall. The next station is Gwanghwamun
당고개에 가는 열차가 들어오고 있습니다. 한 걸음을 물러서주시기 바랍니다 = The train going to Danggogae is coming into the station. Please step back.
이번 역은 서울역. 서울역입니다. 내리실 문은 오른 쪽입니다 = This station is Seoul Station. Seoul Station. The doors will open on the right.
동대문으로 가실 분은 이번 역에서 2호선으로 환승하시기 바랍니다 = Passengers who are going to 동대문, please transfer to line 2 at this station
### Taking a Taxi
공항으로 가 주세요 = Please take me to the airport
서울역으로 가 주세요 = Please take me to Seoul Station
여기서 내려 주세요 = Please let me get off here
서울역까지 가는 데 보통 얼마나 나와요? = How much will does it usually cost to get to Seoul Station?
지름길로 가주세요 = Please take the short cut
공항까지 가시나요? = Do you go (can you go) to the airport?
## Types of Buses and Trains
일반 버스 = Regular bus
좌석버스 = Express city bus
_This literally translates to “seat-bus” as it typically has more seats (two on each side) than other city buses. This type of bus will go longer distances – usually connecting Seoul with one of its suburbs._
마을 버스 = “Village” bus
_This bus is usually smaller and is cheaper to ride than other buses. It usually goes shorter distances, and the stops on the road are often ambiguous. You really need to know the area and the bus route if you want to take this type of bus._
시외버스 = Inter-city bus
우등버스 = First class bus
_This type of bus also usually runs an inter-city route, but the seats are more comfortable._
리무진 or 공항 버스 = Airport Bus
_A “limousine” in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. You will commonly see this type of bus taking people from the airport to some pre-designated place in Seoul. As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses – all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way._
급행열차 = express train
_This is a regular subway train, but it skips stations along the way. It usually will run in peak times during rush hour._
공항철도 = airport railroad
That’s it for this lesson. [Click here to check out our next Theme Lesson](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/eating-2/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #3 – Eating").
Have something you want to include? Want to know how to say a sentence in Korean? Post in the [thread designated to this specific lesson](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=253) in our [Forum](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/forum/), and we will add it to this lesson.
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## [Themes](./howtostudykorean/theme/index.md)
- [School](./howtostudykorean/theme/school.md)
- [Transportation](./howtostudykorean/theme/transportation.md)
## Unit 1