diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/17-connecting-want.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/17-connecting-want.md
index fef248b..02efef9 100644
--- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/17-connecting-want.md
+++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/17-connecting-want.md
@@ -1,7 +1,293 @@
+---
+vocabulary:
+ nouns:
+ - ko: 과일
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v1.mp3
+ en: fruit
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 **과일**을 싫어해요
+ en: I dislike **fruit**
+ - ko: 저는 주로 **과일**과 야채를 먹어요
+ en: I mainly eat **fruits** and vegetables
+ - ko: 사과는 가장 맛있는 **과일**이에요
+ en: Apples are the most delicious **fruit**
+ - ko: 저는 보통 점심식사로 **과일**만 먹어요
+ en: I usually only eat **fruit** for lunch
+ - ko: 저는 **과일**도 좋아하고 야채도 좋아해요
+ en: I like **fruit**, and I like vegetables too
+
+ - ko: 술
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v2.mp3
+ en: alcohol
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**술**을 마셨어요?"
+ en: Were you drinking? (did you drink **alcohol**?)
+ - ko: 건강해지려고 **술**을 안 마실 거예요
+ en: In order to get healthy, I will not drink **alcohol**
+ - ko: 시간이 있으시면 **술**을 마시러 술집에 갑시다
+ en: If you have time, let's go to a bar to drink **alcohol**!
+
+ - ko: 우산
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v3.mp3
+ en: umbrella
+ examples:
+ - ko: 비가 올 까봐 **우산**을 가져왔어요
+ en: I was worried it would to rain so I brought an **umbrella**
+
+ - ko: 잎
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v4.mp3
+ en: leaf
+ examples:
+ - ko: 가을에 **잎**의 색깔은 변해요
+ en: The color of the **leaves** changes in the fall
+
+ - ko: 교회
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v5.mp3
+ en: church
+ examples:
+ - ko: 우리 가족은 일요일마다 **교회**를 다녀요
+ en: Our family goes to **church** every Sunday
+ - ko: 저는 내일 오전에 **교회**에 가야 돼요
+ en: I have to go to **church** tomorrow in the morning
+
+ - ko: 강
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v6.mp3
+ en: river
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**강** 옆에 큰 산이 있어요"
+ en: There is a big mountain next to the **river**
+ - ko: 그 **강**은 완전히 말랐어요
+ en: That **river** has completely dried up
+
+ - ko: 계절
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v7.mp3
+ en: season
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한국은 사**계절**이 있어요
+ en: There are four **seasons** in Korea
+
+ - ko: 날씨
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v8.mp3
+ en: weather
+ examples:
+ - ko: 캐나다의 **날씨**는 아주 추워요
+ en: Canada's **weather** is very cold
+ - ko: 저는 따뜻한 **날씨**를 좋아해요
+ en: I like warm **weather**
+ - ko: 오늘 **날씨**는 어제보다 더 따뜻해요
+ en: Today's **weather** is warmer than yesterday
+
+ - ko: 부엌
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v9.mp3
+ en: kitchen
+ examples:
+ - ko: 요리사들은 저녁을 **부엌**에서 준비했어요
+ en: The chefs prepared the dinner in the **kitchen**
+
+ - ko: 담임선생님
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v10.mp3
+ en: homeroom teacher
+ notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "다밈선생님"
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**담임선생님**이 누구예요?"
+ en: Who is your **homeroom teacher**?
+ - ko: 그 문제에 대해 **담임선생님**과 함께 얘기했어요
+ en: I talked about that problem with my **homeroom teacher**
+
+ - ko: 방학
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v11.mp3
+ en: vacation
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**방학**은 언제야?"
+ en: When is **vacation**?
+ - ko: 저는 **방학** 동안 공부를 많이 했어요
+ en: I studied a lot during **vacation**
+ - ko: "**방학** 동안 집에 안 갔습니까?"
+ en: You didn't go home during **vacation**?
+ - ko: 한국에서는 겨울 **방학**이 여름 **방학**보다 더 길어요
+ en: In Korea, winter **vacation** is longer than summer **vacation**
+ - ko: 저는 **방학** 동안 책 두 권을 읽고 싶어요
+ en: I want to read two books during **vacation**
+ - ko: "**방학** 동안 저는 학교에 있고 싶지 않아요"
+ en: I don't want to be at school during **vacation**
+
+ - ko: 배
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v12.mp3
+ en: pear
+ notes: |
+ Pears in Korea look more like apples, not like typical western pears.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한국 **배**는 서양 **배**와 달라요
+ en: Korean **pears** are different from western **pears**
+
+ - ko: 당근
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v13.mp3
+ en: carrot
+ notes: |
+ Young people often say "당근당근" to mean "obviously." The actual word for obviously is "당연하다," but because of the similar pronunciation, "당근" is often used as a joke.
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**당근**을 작은 조각으로 자르세요"
+ en: Cut the **carrots** into small pieces, please
+ - ko: 저는 **당근**을 칼로 잘라서 냉장고에 넣었어요
+ en: I cut **carrots** with a knife and then put them into the fridge
+
+ - ko: 무
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v14.mp3
+ en: radish
+ notes: |
+ A Korean radish is different from a western radish. In Canada, I am used to radishes that are red on the outside and about the size of a golf-ball. Korean radishes are about the size of an American football and green and white in color.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한국 사람들은 **무**김치를 많이 먹어요
+ en: Korean people eat a lot of **radish** kimchi
+
+ - ko: 감자
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v15.mp3
+ en: potato
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 **감자**를 30분 동안 끓였어요
+ en: I boiled the **potatoes** for 30 minutes
+ - ko: 저는 **감자**를 칼로 잘랐어요
+ en: I cut the **potatoes** with a knife
+
+ - ko: 칼
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v16.mp3
+ en: knife
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 감자를 **칼**로 잘랐어요
+ en: I cut the potatoes with a **knife**
+
+ - ko: 단어
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v17.mp3
+ en: word
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 한국 **단어** 천 개를 알고 있어요
+ en: I know 1000 Korean **words**
+ - ko: 저는 여러 가지의 **단어**를 배우고 싶어요
+ en: I want to learn lots of different types of **words**
+ - ko: 문법은 어렵고 **단어**는 쉬워요
+ en: Grammar is hard, but **words** are easy
+ - ko: 그 **단어**를 어떻게 발음하는 지 알아요?
+ en: Do you know how to pronounce that **word**?
+
+ - ko: 문법
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v18.mp3
+ en: grammar
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한국어**문법**은 아주 헷갈려요
+ en: Korean **grammar** is very confusing
+ - ko: 제가 공부했을 때 **문법**만 공부했어요
+ en: When I studied, I only studied **grammar**
+ - ko: 한국 **문법**은 영어 **문법**과 완전히 달라요
+ en: Korean **grammar** is completely different from English **grammar**
+ - ko: 저는 영어 **문법**을 열심히 공부했고 시험을 잘 봤어요
+ en: I studied English **grammar** hard and then did well on the test
+
+ - ko: 발
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v19.mp3
+ en: foot
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 **발**이 아파요
+ en: My **feet** are sore because I walked so much
+
+ - ko: 바다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v20.mp3
+ en: sea
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 아이들이랑 **바다**에서 수영했어요
+ en: I swam in the **sea** with the kids
+ - ko: "**바다** 근처에 바람이 세게 불어요"
+ en: The wind is strong near the **ocean**
+ - ko: "**바다**는 춥고 더러워요"
+ en: The **ocean** is cold and dirty
+
+ - ko: 신문
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v21.mp3
+ en: newspaper
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한자는 한국 **신문**에는 많이 사용돼요
+ en: Hanja (Chinese characters) are used a lot in Korean **newspapers**
+
+ - ko: 고객
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v22.mp3
+ en: customer
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**고객**님들은 항상 맞아요"
+ en: The **customer** is (**customers** are) always right
+ - ko: 그 주인은 **고객님**들을 잘 대우해요
+ en: That owner treats the **customers** well
+ - ko: 오늘 **고객**이 많고 분위기가 좋아요
+ en: Today there are a lot of **customers** and the atmosphere is good
+
+ - ko: 부자
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v23.mp3
+ en: a rich person
+ notes: |
+ In English "rich" is an adjective. Though there is an adjective in Korean that means "rich," the noun "부자" is more commonly used. Note that this is not an adjective, but a noun that means a "rich person." Therefore, when indicating that somebody is rich, Korean people usually attach 이다 to 부자. For example: "저의 친구는 부자야" = "My friend is (a) rich (person)"
+ examples:
+ - ko: 제 친구는 **부자**인 아버지를 자랑했어요
+ en: My friend boasted about his **rich** father
+ - ko: 그 사람은 10년 동안 열심히 일하고 **부자**가 되었어요
+ en: That person worked hard for 10 years and then became a **rich person**
+
+ - ko: 교육
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v24.mp3
+ en: education
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한국 **교육** 제도는 미국 교육 제도와 달라요
+ en: Korea's **educational** system is different from America's educational system
+
+ - ko: 기분
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v25.mp3
+ en: feelings
+ examples:
+ - ko: 그 말을 들었더니 **기분**이 상했어요
+ en: My **feelings** were hurt after hearing that
+ - ko: 그 일이 다 끝나서 지금 **기분**이 아주 좋아요
+ en: Now that that work is finished, I am very **happy**
+
+ - ko: 산
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v26.mp3
+ en: mountain
+ notes: |
+ Often found in the name of cities in Korea. For example: 부산, 울산, etc...
+ Often used to denote the names of neighborhoods that are near a particular mountain or related to mountains. For example: 도봉산, 안산, etc...
+ examples:
+ - ko: 여기서 **산**이 안 보여
+ en: I can't see the **mountains** from here
+
+ - ko: 순서
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v27.mp3
+ en: turn (turn to go)/order
+ examples:
+ - ko: 제가 말을 할 **순서**예요
+ en: It is my **turn** to speak
+
+ - ko: 시험
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v28.mp3
+ en: exam/test
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 내일 **시험**을 볼 거예요
+ en: Tomorrow I will write an **exam**
+ - ko: "**시험**을 끝내기 전에 답을 확인하세요"
+ en: Check your answers before finishing the **test**
+ - ko: "**시험**을 잘 못 볼까 봐 걱정돼요"
+ en: I'm worried that I won't do well on the **exam**
+ - ko: 저는 어제 **시험**을 잘 못 봤어요
+ en: I did poorly on the **exam** yesterday
+ - ko: 학생들의 20퍼센트만 **시험**을 합격했어요
+ en: Only 20 percent of the students passed the **exam**
+ - ko: 학생들이 **시험**을 보는 동안 저는 그들을 감독했어요
+ en: I supervised the students while they wrote an **exam**
+ - ko: 저는 영어 문법을 열심히 공부했고 **시험**을 잘 봤어요
+ en: I studied English grammar hard and then did well on the **test**
+---
+
# Lesson 17: Connecting Particle \~고 and \~고 싶다 “I want to”
## Vocabulary
+
+
### Nouns
과일 = fruit
@@ -9,16 +295,18 @@
Common Usages:
-과일즙 = some sort of juice made from the juice of a fruit
-과일이 상하다 = for fruit to spoil
-과일이 신선하다 = for fruit to be fresh
+
+- 과일즙 = some sort of juice made from the juice of a fruit
+- 과일이 상하다 = for fruit to spoil
+- 과일이 신선하다 = for fruit to be fresh
Examples:
-저는 **과일**을 싫어해요 = I dislike **fruit**
-저는 주로 **과일**과 야채를 먹어요 = I mainly eat **fruits** and vegetables
-사과는 가장 맛있는 **과일**이에요 = Apples are the most delicious **fruit**
-저는 보통 점심식사로 **과일**만 먹어요 = I usually only eat **fruit** for lunch
-저는 **과일**도 좋아하고 야채도 좋아해요 = I like **fruit**, and I like vegetables too
+
+- 저는 **과일**을 싫어해요 = I dislike **fruit**
+- 저는 주로 **과일**과 야채를 먹어요 = I mainly eat **fruits** and vegetables
+- 사과는 가장 맛있는 **과일**이에요 = Apples are the most delicious **fruit**
+- 저는 보통 점심식사로 **과일**만 먹어요 = I usually only eat **fruit** for lunch
+- 저는 **과일**도 좋아하고 야채도 좋아해요 = I like **fruit**, and I like vegetables too
@@ -27,16 +315,18 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-술에 취하다 = to be drunk
-술을 마시다 = to drink alcohol
-술집 = bar (literally, “alcohol house”)
-술배 = beer belly
-술을 깨다 = to get sober
+
+- 술에 취하다 = to be drunk
+- 술을 마시다 = to drink alcohol
+- 술집 = bar (literally, “alcohol house”)
+- 술배 = beer belly
+- 술을 깨다 = to get sober
Examples:
-**술**을 마셨어요? = Were you drinking? (did you drink **alcohol**?)
-건강해지려고 **술**을 안 마실 거예요 = In order to get healthy, I will not drink **alcohol**
-시간이 있으시면 **술**을 마시러 술집에 갑시다 = If you have time, let’s go to a bar to drink **alcohol**!
+
+- **술**을 마셨어요? = Were you drinking? (did you drink **alcohol**?)
+- 건강해지려고 **술**을 안 마실 거예요 = In order to get healthy, I will not drink **alcohol**
+- 시간이 있으시면 **술**을 마시러 술집에 갑시다 = If you have time, let’s go to a bar to drink **alcohol**!
@@ -45,11 +335,13 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-우산을 쓰다 = to use an umbrella
-우산을 씌우다 = to use an umbrella to cover somebody else
+
+- 우산을 쓰다 = to use an umbrella
+- 우산을 씌우다 = to use an umbrella to cover somebody else
Examples:
-비가 올 까봐 **우산**을 가져왔어요 = I was worried it would to rain so I brought an umbrella
+
+- 비가 올 까봐 **우산**을 가져왔어요 = I was worried it would to rain so I brought an **umbrella**
@@ -58,10 +350,12 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-나뭇잎 = a leaf from a tree
+
+- 나뭇잎 = a leaf from a tree
Examples:
-가을에 **잎**의 색깔은 변해요 = The color of the **leaves** changes in the fall
+
+- 가을에 **잎**의 색깔은 변해요 = The color of the **leaves** changes in the fall
@@ -70,11 +364,13 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-교회를 다니다 = to go to/attend church
+
+- 교회를 다니다 = to go to/attend church
Examples:
-우리 가족은 일요일마다 **교회**를 다녀요 = Our family goes to **church** every Sunday
-저는 내일 오전에 **교회**에 가야 돼요 = I have to go to **church** tomorrow in the morning
+
+- 우리 가족은 일요일마다 **교회**를 다녀요 = Our family goes to **church** every Sunday
+- 저는 내일 오전에 **교회**에 가야 돼요 = I have to go to **church** tomorrow in the morning
@@ -83,12 +379,14 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-한강 = The Han River
-강남 = south of the river/Gang-nam
+
+- 한강 = The Han River
+- 강남 = south of the river/Gang-nam
Example:
-**강** 옆에 큰 산이 있어요 = There is a big mountain next to the **river**
-그 **강**은 완전히 말랐어요 = That **river** has completely dried up
+
+- **강** 옆에 큰 산이 있어요 = There is a big mountain next to the **river**
+- 그 **강**은 완전히 말랐어요 = That **river** has completely dried up
@@ -97,10 +395,12 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-사계절 = four seasons
+
+- 사계절 = four seasons
Example:
-한국은 사**계절**이 있어요 = There are four **seasons** in Korea
+
+- 한국은 사**계절**이 있어요 = There are four **seasons** in Korea
@@ -109,14 +409,16 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-날씨가 덥다 = the weather is hot
-날씨가 춥다 = the weather is cold
-날씨는 어때요? = How is the weather?
+
+- 날씨가 덥다 = the weather is hot
+- 날씨가 춥다 = the weather is cold
+- 날씨는 어때요? = How is the weather?
Examples:
-캐나다의 **날씨**는 아주 추워요 = Canada’s **weather** is very cold
-저는 따뜻한 **날씨**를 좋아해요 = I like warm **weather**
-오늘 **날씨**는 어제보다 더 **따뜻해요** = Today’s weather is warmer than yesterday
+
+- 캐나다의 **날씨**는 아주 추워요 = Canada’s **weather** is very cold
+- 저는 따뜻한 **날씨**를 좋아해요 = I like warm **weather**
+- 오늘 **날씨**는 어제보다 더 따뜻해요 = Today’s **weather** is warmer than yesterday
@@ -125,7 +427,8 @@ Examples:
Example:
-요리사들은 저녁을 **부엌**에서 준비했어요 = The chefs prepared the dinner in the **kitchen**
+
+- 요리사들은 저녁을 **부엌**에서 준비했어요 = The chefs prepared the dinner in the **kitchen**
@@ -136,8 +439,9 @@ Example:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “다밈선생님”
Examples:
-담임선생님이 누구예요? = Who is your homeroom teacher?
-그 문제에 대해 **담임선생님**과 함께 얘기했어요 = I talked about that problem with my **homeroom** **teacher**
+
+- **담임선생님**이 누구예요? = Who is your **homeroom teacher**?
+- 그 문제에 대해 **담임선생님**과 함께 얘기했어요 = I talked about that problem with my **homeroom teacher**
@@ -146,17 +450,19 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-겨울 방학 = winter vacation
-여름 방학 = summer vacation
-방학 동안 = during vacation
+
+- 겨울 방학 = winter vacation
+- 여름 방학 = summer vacation
+- 방학 동안 = during vacation
Examples:
-**방학**은 언제야? = When is **vacation**?
-저는 **방학** 동안 공부를 많이 했어요 = I studied a lot during **vacation
-방학** 동안 집에 안 갔습니까? = You didn’t go home during **vacation**?
-한국에서는 겨울 **방학**이 여름 **방학**보다 더 길어요 = In Korea, winter **vacation** is longer than summer **vacation**
-저는 **방학** 동안 책 두 권을 읽고 싶어요 = I want to read two books during **vacation
-방학** 동안 저는 학교에 있고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to be at school during **vacation**
+
+- **방학**은 언제야? = When is **vacation**?
+- 저는 **방학** 동안 공부를 많이 했어요 = I studied a lot during **vacation**
+- **방학** 동안 집에 안 갔습니까? = You didn’t go home during **vacation**?
+- 한국에서는 겨울 **방학**이 여름 **방학**보다 더 길어요 = In Korea, winter **vacation** is longer than summer **vacation**
+- 저는 **방학** 동안 책 두 권을 읽고 싶어요 = I want to read two books during **vacation**
+- **방학** 동안 저는 학교에 있고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to be at school during **vacation**
@@ -165,12 +471,16 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-배즙 = pear juice
-Notes: Pears in Korea look more like apples, not like typical western pears.
+- 배즙 = pear juice
+
+Notes:
+
+Pears in Korea look more like apples, not like typical western pears.
Example:
-한국 **배**는 서양 배와 달라요 = Korean **pears** are different from western pears
+
+- 한국 **배**는 서양 **배**와 달라요 = Korean **pears** are different from western **pears**
@@ -179,13 +489,17 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-당근을 자르다/썰다 = to cut/chop carrots
-Notes: Young people often say “당근당근” to mean “obviously.” The actual word for obviously is “당연하다,” but because of the similar pronunciation, “당근” is often used as a joke.
+- 당근을 자르다/썰다 = to cut/chop carrots
+
+Notes:
+
+Young people often say “당근당근” to mean “obviously.” The actual word for obviously is “당연하다,” but because of the similar pronunciation, “당근” is often used as a joke.
Examples:
-**당근**을 작은 조각으로 자르세요 = Cut the **carrots** into small pieces, please
-저는 **당근**을 칼로 잘라서 냉장고에 넣었어요 = I cut **carrots** with a knife and then put them into the fridge
+
+- **당근**을 작은 조각으로 자르세요 = Cut the **carrots** into small pieces, please
+- 저는 **당근**을 칼로 잘라서 냉장고에 넣었어요 = I cut **carrots** with a knife and then put them into the fridge
@@ -194,13 +508,16 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-무김치 = radish kimchi
-Notes: A Korean radish is different from a western radish. In Canada, I am used to radishes that are red on the outside and about the size of a golf-ball. Korean radishes are about the size of an American football and green and white in color.
+- 무김치 = radish kimchi
+
+Notes:
+
+A Korean radish is different from a western radish. In Canada, I am used to radishes that are red on the outside and about the size of a golf-ball. Korean radishes are about the size of an American football and green and white in color.
Example:
-한국 사람들은 **무**김치를 많이 먹어요 = Korean people eat a lot of **radish** kimchi
+- 한국 사람들은 **무**김치를 많이 먹어요 = Korean people eat a lot of **radish** kimchi
@@ -209,13 +526,15 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-감자튀김 = fried potatoes (French fries)
-감자조림 = potatoes in soy sauce (common Korean side dish)
-감자를 삶다 = to boil potatoes
+
+- 감자튀김 = fried potatoes (French fries)
+- 감자조림 = potatoes in soy sauce (common Korean side dish)
+- 감자를 삶다 = to boil potatoes
Examples:
-저는 **감자**를 30분 동안 끓였어요 = I boiled the **potatoes** for 30 minutes
-저는 **감자**를 칼로 잘랐어요 = I cut the **potatoes** with a knife
+
+- 저는 **감자**를 30분 동안 끓였어요 = I boiled the **potatoes** for 30 minutes
+- 저는 **감자**를 칼로 잘랐어요 = I cut the **potatoes** with a knife
@@ -224,12 +543,14 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-칼로 자르다 = to cut with a knife
-칼 바람 = a very cold wind
-칼날 = the blade of a knife
+
+- 칼로 자르다 = to cut with a knife
+- 칼 바람 = a very cold wind
+- 칼날 = the blade of a knife
Example:
-저는 감자를 **칼**로 잘랐어요 = I cut the potatoes with a **knife**
+
+- 저는 감자를 **칼**로 잘랐어요 = I cut the potatoes with a **knife**
@@ -238,10 +559,11 @@ Example:
Example:
-저는 한국 **단어** 천 개를 알고 있어요 = I know 1000 Korean **words**
-저는 여러 가지의 **단어**를 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn lots of different types of **words**
-문법은 어렵고 **단어**는 쉬워요 = Grammar is hard, but **words** are easy
-그 **단어**를 어떻게 발음하는 지 알아요? = Do you know how to pronounce that **word**?
+
+- 저는 한국 **단어** 천 개를 알고 있어요 = I know 1000 Korean **words**
+- 저는 여러 가지의 **단어**를 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn lots of different types of **words**
+- 문법은 어렵고 **단어**는 쉬워요 = Grammar is hard, but **words** are easy
+- 그 **단어**를 어떻게 발음하는 지 알아요? = Do you know how to pronounce that **word**?
@@ -250,14 +572,16 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-영어 문법 = English grammar
-한국어 문법 = Korean grammar
+
+- 영어 문법 = English grammar
+- 한국어 문법 = Korean grammar
Example:
-한국어**문법**은 아주 헷갈려요 = Korean **grammar** is very confusing
-제가 공부했을 때 **문법**만 공부했어요 = When I studied, I only studied **grammar**
-한국 **문법**은 영어 **문법**과 완전히 달라요 = Korean **grammar** is completely different from English **grammar**
-저는 영어 **문법**을 열심히 공부했고 시험을 잘 봤어요 = I studied English **grammar** hard and then did well on the test
+
+- 한국어**문법**은 아주 헷갈려요 = Korean **grammar** is very confusing
+- 제가 공부했을 때 **문법**만 공부했어요 = When I studied, I only studied **grammar**
+- 한국 **문법**은 영어 **문법**과 완전히 달라요 = Korean **grammar** is completely different from English **grammar**
+- 저는 영어 **문법**을 열심히 공부했고 시험을 잘 봤어요 = I studied English **grammar** hard and then did well on the test
@@ -266,12 +590,14 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-발목 = ankle
-발가락 = toe
-발을 밟다 = to step on
+
+- 발목 = ankle
+- 발가락 = toe
+- 발을 밟다 = to step on
Example:
-저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 **발**이 아파요 = My **feet** are sore because I walked so much
+
+- 저는 너무 많이 걸어서 지금 **발**이 아파요 = My **feet** are sore because I walked so much
@@ -280,13 +606,15 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-바닷가 = the area around the ocean/sea
-바닷물 = sea water
+
+- 바닷가 = the area around the ocean/sea
+- 바닷물 = sea water
Examples:
-저는 아이들이랑 **바다**에서 수영했어요 = I swam in the **sea** with the kids
-**바다** 근처에 바람이 세게 불어요 = The wind is strong near the **ocean
-바다**는 춥고 더러워요 = The **ocean** is cold and dirty
+
+- 저는 아이들이랑 **바다**에서 수영했어요 = I swam in the **sea** with the kids
+- **바다** 근처에 바람이 세게 불어요 = The wind is strong near the **ocean**
+- **바다**는 춥고 더러워요 = The **ocean** is cold and dirty
@@ -295,11 +623,13 @@ Examples:
Common Usages:
-신문지 = literally the paper of a newspaper
-신문을 읽다 = to read the newspaper
+
+- 신문지 = (literally) the paper of a newspaper
+- 신문을 읽다 = to read the newspaper
Example:
-한자는 한국 **신문**에는 많이 사용돼요 = Hanja (Chinese characters) are used a lot in Korean **newspapers**
+
+- 한자는 한국 **신문**에는 많이 사용돼요 = Hanja (Chinese characters) are used a lot in Korean **newspapers**
@@ -308,13 +638,15 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-고객님 = a polite way to say “customer”
-고객센터 = customer center
+
+- 고객님 = a polite way to say “customer”
+- 고객센터 = customer center
Example:
-**고객**님들은 항상 맞아요 = The **customer** is (**customers** are) always right
-그 주인은 **고객님**들을 잘 대우해요 = That owner treats the **customers** well
-오늘 **고객**이 많고 분위기가 좋아요 = Today there are a lot of **customers** and the atmosphere is good
+
+- **고객**님들은 항상 맞아요 = The **customer** is (**customers** are) always right
+- 그 주인은 **고객님**들을 잘 대우해요 = That owner treats the **customers** well
+- 오늘 **고객**이 많고 분위기가 좋아요 = Today there are a lot of **customers** and the atmosphere is good
@@ -322,12 +654,16 @@ Example:
-Notes: In English “rich” is an adjective. Though there is an adjective in Korean that means “rich,” the noun “부자” is more commonly used. Note that this is _not_ an adjective, but a noun that means a “rich person.” Therefore, when indicating that somebody is rich, Korean people usually attach 이다 to 부다. For example:
-저의 친구는 부자야 = My friend is (a) rich (person)
+Notes:
+
+In English “rich” is an adjective. Though there is an adjective in Korean that means “rich,” the noun “부자” is more commonly used. Note that this is _not_ an adjective, but a noun that means a “rich person.” Therefore, when indicating that somebody is rich, Korean people usually attach 이다 to 부다. For example:
+
+- 저의 친구는 **부자**야 = My friend is **(a) rich (person)**
More examples:
-제 친구는 **부자**인 아버지를 자랑했어요 = My friend boasted about his **rich** father
-그 사람은 10년 동안 열심히 일하고 **부자**가 되었어요 = That person worked hard for 10 years and then became a **rich person**
+
+- 제 친구는 **부자**인 아버지를 자랑했어요 = My friend boasted about his **rich** father
+- 그 사람은 10년 동안 열심히 일하고 **부자**가 되었어요 = That person worked hard for 10 years and then became a **rich person**
@@ -336,15 +672,17 @@ More examples:
Common Usages:
-교육을 받다 = to receive education
-교육청 = school board/office of education
-서울교육청 = Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education
-교육과정 = curriculum (often said as “커리큘럼” these days)
-교육감 = the superintendent of a school board
-교육 제도 = the education system
+
+- 교육을 받다 = to receive education
+- 교육청 = school board/office of education
+- 서울교육청 = Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education
+- 교육과정 = curriculum (often said as “커리큘럼” these days)
+- 교육감 = the superintendent of a school board
+- 교육 제도 = the education system
Example:
-한국 **교육** 제도는 미국 교육 제도와 달라요 = Korea’s **educational** system is different from America’s educational system
+
+- 한국 **교육** 제도는 미국 교육 제도와 달라요 = Korea’s **educational** system is different from America’s educational system
@@ -353,13 +691,15 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-기분이 좋다 = to be happy, feel good
-기분이 나쁘다 = to feel sad, “not good”
-기분이 상하다 = for one’s feelings to be “spoiled” or hurt
+
+- 기분이 좋다 = to be happy, feel good
+- 기분이 나쁘다 = to feel sad, “not good”
+- 기분이 상하다 = for one’s feelings to be “spoiled” or hurt
Example:
-그 말을 들었더니 기분이 상했어요 = My feelings were hurt after hearing that
-그 일이 다 끝나서 지금 **기분**이 아주 좋아요 = Now that that work is finished, I am very **happy**
+
+- 그 말을 들었더니 **기분**이 상했어요 = My **feelings** were hurt after hearing that
+- 그 일이 다 끝나서 지금 **기분**이 아주 좋아요 = Now that that work is finished, I am very **happy**
@@ -368,18 +708,22 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-등산하다 = to go hiking
-산을 올라가다 = to go up a mountain
-산을 내려가다 = to go down a mountain
-산길 = a mountain path/road
-산불 = forest fire
-Notes: Often found in the name of cities in Korea. For example: 부산, 울산, etc…
+- 등산하다 = to go hiking
+- 산을 올라가다 = to go up a mountain
+- 산을 내려가다 = to go down a mountain
+- 산길 = a mountain path/road
+- 산불 = forest fire
-Often used to denote the names of neighborhoods that are near a particular mountain or related to mountains. For example: 도봉산, 안산, etc…
+Notes:
+
+Often found in the name of cities in Korea. For example: 부산, 울산, etc…
+
+Often used to denote the names of neighborhoods that are near a particular mountain or related to mountains. For example: 도봉산, 안산, etc…
Example:
-여기서 **산**이 안 보여 = I can’t see the **mountains** from here
+
+- 여기서 **산**이 안 보여 = I can’t see the **mountains** from here
@@ -388,11 +732,13 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-순서대로 = in order
-순서를 바꾸다 = to change the order
+
+- 순서대로 = in order
+- 순서를 바꾸다 = to change the order
Example:
-제가 말을 할 **순서**예요 = It is my **turn** to speak
+
+- 제가 말을 할 **순서**예요 = It is my **turn** to speak
@@ -401,17 +747,19 @@ Example:
Common Usages:
-시험을 보다 = to write an exam
-시험을 망하다 = to do bad on a test (literally, to “mess up a test”)
+
+- 시험을 보다 = to write an exam
+- 시험을 망하다 = to do bad on a test (literally, to “mess up a test”)
Examples:
-저는 내일 **시험**을 볼 거예요 = Tomorrow I will write an **exam
-시험**을 끝내기 전에 답을 확인하세요 = Check your answers before finishing the **test**
-**시험**을 잘 못 볼까 봐 걱정돼요 = I’m worried that I won’t do well on the **exam**
-저는 어제 **시험**을 잘 못 봤어요 = I did poorly on the **exam** yesterday
-학생들의 20퍼센트만 **시험**을 합격했어요 = Only 20 percent of the students passed the **exam**
-학생들이 **시험**을 보는 동안 저는 그들을 감독했어요 = I supervised the students while they wrote an **exam**
-저는 영어 문법을 열심히 공부했고 **시험**을 잘 봤어요 = I studied English grammar hard and then did well on the **test**
+
+- 저는 내일 **시험**을 볼 거예요 = Tomorrow I will write an **exam**
+- **시험**을 끝내기 전에 답을 확인하세요 = Check your answers before finishing the **test**
+- **시험**을 잘 못 볼까 봐 걱정돼요 = I’m worried that I won’t do well on the **exam**
+- 저는 어제 **시험**을 잘 못 봤어요 = I did poorly on the **exam** yesterday
+- 학생들의 20퍼센트만 **시험**을 합격했어요 = Only 20 percent of the students passed the **exam**
+- 학생들이 **시험**을 보는 동안 저는 그들을 감독했어요 = I supervised the students while they wrote an **exam**
+- 저는 영어 문법을 열심히 공부했고 **시험**을 잘 봤어요 = I studied English grammar hard and then did well on the **test**