diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md index ce0b590..2d20237 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md @@ -77,24 +77,27 @@ You can try to find all of the words from this lesson, and all of the words from
Common Usages: -처음에 = at first -처음부터 = from the beginning -처음부터 끝까지 = from start to finish -오랜만에 처음으로 = for the first time in a long time -Notes: This can be used in sentences when you are talking about the first time something is being done. Or it can be used as an adverb to have the meaning “in the beginning” +- 처음에 = at first +- 처음부터 = from the beginning +- 처음부터 끝까지 = from start to finish +- 오랜만에 처음으로 = for the first time in a long time -See [below in this lesson](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/unit-1-lesson-10/#ftime) for more information. +Notes: + +This can be used in sentences when you are talking about the first time something is being done. Or it can be used as an adverb to have the meaning “in the beginning” + +See [below in this lesson](#처음-first-time) for more information. Examples: -저는 **처음에** 우리 학교가 좋지 않았어요 = I didn’t like our school at first -저는 어제 공항에 **처음** 갔어요 = Yesterday, I went to the airport for the **first** time -저는 내일 한국에 **처음** 갈 것입니다 = I will go to Korea for the **first time** tomorrow -그들은 저를 **처음**부터 싫어했어요 = They didn’t like me from the **start** -저는 그것을 **처음**부터 끝까지 복습했어요 = I reviewed that from **start** to finish -저는 그 책을 **처음**부터 끝까지 읽었어요 = I read that book from **start** to finish -그녀는 **처음**으로 그녀의 감정을 드러냈어요 = For the **first time**, she revealed her emotions +- 저는 **처음에** 우리 학교가 좋지 않았어요 = I didn’t like our school at first +- 저는 어제 공항에 **처음** 갔어요 = Yesterday, I went to the airport for the **first** time +- 저는 내일 한국에 **처음** 갈 것입니다 = I will go to Korea for the **first time** tomorrow +- 그들은 저를 **처음**부터 싫어했어요 = They didn’t like me from the **start** +- 저는 그것을 **처음**부터 끝까지 복습했어요 = I reviewed that from **start** to finish +- 저는 그 책을 **처음**부터 끝까지 읽었어요 = I read that book from **start** to finish +- 그녀는 **처음**으로 그녀의 감정을 드러냈어요 = For the **first time**, she revealed her emotions
@@ -103,20 +106,23 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -마지막 날 = the last day -마지막 게임 = the last game -마지막으로 = lastly -Notes: There are two similar but different meanings for the word “last” in English. 마지막 is used for only ONE of those meanings. 마지막 is used to talk about something that is the last thing in the end of sequence – as in “first meal… second meal… third meal… fourth meal… last meal.” It is NOT used to talk about something in the past, as in “last night I went to bed late.” See bellow in this lesson for more information. +- 마지막 날 = the last day +- 마지막 게임 = the last game +- 마지막으로 = lastly + +Notes: + +There are two similar but different meanings for the word “last” in English. 마지막 is used for only ONE of those meanings. 마지막 is used to talk about something that is the last thing in the end of sequence – as in “first meal… second meal… third meal… fourth meal… last meal.” It is NOT used to talk about something in the past, as in “last night I went to bed late.” See bellow in this lesson for more information. Example: -이 수업은 우리의 **마지막** 수업이에요 = This is our **last** class -이것은 저의 **마지막** 기회이다 = This is my **last** chance -저는 **마지막** 수업을 안 들었어요 = I didn’t attend the **last** class -저는 **마지막** 것을 안 봤어요 = I didn’t see the **last** thing -우리는 결국 **마지막** 경기에서 졌어요 = We ended up losing in the **last** game -교수님은 **마지막** 수업이 끝나고 학생들을 위해 식사를 샀어요 = The professor bought a meal for the students after the **last** class +- 이 수업은 우리의 **마지막** 수업이에요 = This is our **last** class +- 이것은 저의 **마지막** 기회이다 = This is my **last** chance +- 저는 **마지막** 수업을 안 들었어요 = I didn’t attend the **last** class +- 저는 **마지막** 것을 안 봤어요 = I didn’t see the **last** thing +- 우리는 결국 **마지막** 경기에서 졌어요 = We ended up losing in the **last** game +- 교수님은 **마지막** 수업이 끝나고 학생들을 위해 식사를 샀어요 = The professor bought a meal for the students after the **last** class
@@ -124,20 +130,25 @@ Example:
-Notes: This can be added as a counter after a number to mean 1st/2nd/3rd/etc. +Notes: -When saying “first”, “첫” replaces “한”. +This can be added as a counter after a number to mean 1st/2nd/3rd/etc. -저는 첫 번째 차를 싫어했어요 = I didn’t like that first car +When saying “first”, “첫” replaces “한”. + +- 저는 첫 번째 차를 싫어했어요 = I didn’t like that first car After “first,” you can use the regular Korean numbers. Just like with counters, the numbers 2 – 4 change when 번째 follows. For example: -저는 두 번째 남자를 골랐어요 = I chose the second man + +- 저는 두 번째 남자를 골랐어요 = I chose the second man After the number four, the words don’t change when adding 번째. For example: -이 수업은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 = This is my tenth class today + +- 이 수업은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 = This is my tenth class today Examples: -저는 열 **번째로 도착한** 사람이었어요 = I was the 10**th** person to arrive + +- 저는 열 **번째로 도착한** 사람이었어요 = I was the 10**th** person to arrive
@@ -145,14 +156,17 @@ Examples:
-Notes: Can be shortened to “첫째” in some situations, usually when the following word is a counter or somebody’s children. For example: -첫째 아들 = first son -첫째 주 = first week +Notes: + +Can be shortened to “첫째” in some situations, usually when the following word is a counter or somebody’s children. For example: + +- 첫째 아들 = first son +- 첫째 주 = first week Examples: -저의 **첫** **번째** 친구는 착했어요 = My **first** friend was nice -그 사람은 서울에서 부산까지 걸은 첫 **번째** 사람이었다 = That person was the **first** person who walked from Seoul to Busan +- 저의 **첫** **번째** 친구는 착했어요 = My **first** friend was nice +- 그 사람은 서울에서 부산까지 걸은 첫 **번째** 사람이었다 = That person was the **first** person who walked from Seoul to Busan
@@ -160,14 +174,17 @@ Examples:
-Notes: Can be shortened to “둘째” in some situations, usually when the following word is a counter or somebody’s children. For example: -둘째 아들 = second daughter -둘째 날 = second day +Notes: + +Can be shortened to “둘째” in some situations, usually when the following word is a counter or somebody’s children. For example: + +- 둘째 아들 = second daughter +- 둘째 날 = second day Examples: -그 **두** **번째** 선생님은 똑똑했어요 = That **second** teacher was smart -우리는 **두** **번째** 날에 서울에 갔어요 = We went to Seoul on the **second** day +- 그 **두** **번째** 선생님은 똑똑했어요 = That **second** teacher was smart +- 우리는 **두** **번째** 날에 서울에 갔어요 = We went to Seoul on the **second** day
@@ -175,12 +192,15 @@ Examples:
-Notes: Counters are used in Korean to count various things. Different counters are used for things like people, books, animals, etc. “개” is the general counter that can be used to count most things that don’t have a specific counter (or if you don’t know the specific counter-word for something). See [below in this lesson](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/unit-1-lesson-10/#count) for more information. +Notes: + +Counters are used in Korean to count various things. Different counters are used for things like people, books, animals, etc. “개” is the general counter that can be used to count most things that don’t have a specific counter (or if you don’t know the specific counter-word for something). See [below in this lesson](#counters) for more information. Example: -펜 두 **개**를 주세요 = Give me two pens, please -저는 사과 한 **개**를 샀어요 = I bought one apple -저는 펜 두 **개**가 더 있어요 = I have two more pens + +- 펜 두 **개**를 주세요 = Give me two pens, please +- 저는 사과 한 **개**를 샀어요 = I bought one apple +- 저는 펜 두 **개**가 더 있어요 = I have two more pens
@@ -188,11 +208,14 @@ Example:
-Notes: This can be used to indicate the amount of times something is done. In the end, it acts as an adverb and particles are not usually attached to it. +Notes: + +This can be used to indicate the amount of times something is done. In the end, it acts as an adverb and particles are not usually attached to it. Example: -저는 한국에 5**번** 갔어요 = I went to Korea 5 times -저는 학교에 몇 **번** 갔어요 = I went to school a few/some **times** + +- 저는 한국에 5**번** 갔어요 = I went to Korea 5 times +- 저는 학교에 몇 **번** 갔어요 = I went to school a few/some **times**
@@ -201,9 +224,10 @@ Example:
Example: -사람 두 **명**이 왔어요 = two people came -저는 사람 몇 **명**을 만났어요 = I met some people -저는 어제 다섯 **명**의 친구를 만났어요 = I met 5 friends yesterday + +- 사람 두 **명**이 왔어요 = two **people** came +- 저는 사람 몇 **명**을 만났어요 = I met some **people** +- 저는 어제 다섯 **명**의 친구를 만났어요 = I met 5 friends yesterday
@@ -211,7 +235,9 @@ Example:
-Example: 저는 차 세 **대**가 있어요 = I have 3 cars +Example: + +- 저는 차 세 **대**가 있어요 = I have 3 cars
@@ -220,13 +246,15 @@ Example: 저는 차 세 **대**가 있어요 = I have 3 cars
Common Usages: -맥주 한 잔 = one glass of beer -물 한 잔 = one glass of water -소주 한 잔 = one glass of soju + +- 맥주 한 잔 = one glass of beer +- 물 한 잔 = one glass of water +- 소주 한 잔 = one glass of soju Example: -아저씨! 맥주 두 **잔** 주세요! = Sir! Two **glasses** of beer, please! -저는 우유 두 **잔**을 마셨어요 = I drank two **glasses** of milk + +- 아저씨! 맥주 두 **잔** 주세요! = Sir! Two **glasses** of beer, please! +- 저는 우유 두 **잔**을 마셨어요 = I drank two **glasses** of milk
@@ -234,13 +262,16 @@ Example:
-Notes: When telling time, “시” is put after the hour. For example: 5시 = 5:00 -When talking about “hours,” the word “시간” is used. See [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/) for more information. +Notes: + +- When telling time, “시” is put after the hour. For example: 5시 = 5:00 +- When talking about “hours,” the word “시간” is used. See [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/) for more information. Example: -지금은 6**시**30분이에요 = Now, it is 6:30 -1**시**에서 2**시**까지 오세요 = Please come from 1:00 to 2:00 -3**시**까지 기다릴 거예요 = I will wait until 3:00 + +- 지금은 6**시**30분이에요 = Now, it is 6:30 +- 1**시**에서 2**시**까지 오세요 = Please come from 1:00 to 2:00 +- 3**시**까지 기다릴 거예요 = I will wait until 3:00
@@ -248,14 +279,17 @@ Example:
-Notes: When telling time, “분” is put after the minute. It also means “minute” in regular situations. See [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/) for more information. +Notes: + +When telling time, “분” is put after the minute. It also means “minute” in regular situations. See [Lesson 11](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-11/) for more information. Example: -우리가 30**분** 후에 만날래요? = Shall we meet in 30 **minutes**? -우리학교에서 식당까지 10**분** 걸려요 = It takes 10 **minutes** to get from our school to the restaurant -구름은 5**분** 전에 걷혔어요 = The clouds cleared up 5 **minutes** ago -수업은 2 **분** 후에 끝날 거예요 = Class will finish 2 **minutes** from now -이 버스는 10**분**마다 와요 = This bus comes each/every 10 **minutes** + +- 우리가 30**분** 후에 만날래요? = Shall we meet in 30 **minutes**? +- 우리학교에서 식당까지 10**분** 걸려요 = It takes 10 **minutes** to get from our school to the restaurant +- 구름은 5**분** 전에 걷혔어요 = The clouds cleared up 5 **minutes** ago +- 수업은 2 **분** 후에 끝날 거예요 = Class will finish 2 **minutes** from now +- 이 버스는 10**분**마다 와요 = This bus comes each/every 10 **minutes**
@@ -264,8 +298,9 @@ Example:
Example: -10 **초** 동안 조금 어색했어요 = It was awkward for 10 seconds -저는 2**초** 동안 달렸어요 = I ran for 2 **seconds** + +- 10 **초** 동안 조금 어색했어요 = It was awkward for 10 seconds +- 저는 2**초** 동안 달렸어요 = I ran for 2 **seconds**
@@ -274,13 +309,17 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -저는 열여덟 살이에요 = I am 18 years old -몇 살이에요? = How old are you? -Notes: When using a number before “살,” you should use the Korean numbers. However, once you get above 50, it is not uncommon to use the Chinese numbers. +- 저는 열여덟 살이에요 = I am 18 years old +- 몇 살이에요? = How old are you? + +Notes: + +When using a number before “살,” you should use the Korean numbers. However, once you get above 50, it is not uncommon to use the Chinese numbers. Example: -저의 여자 친구는 스물 **살**이에요 = My girlfriend is 20 **years old** + +- 저의 여자 친구는 스물 **살**이에요 = My girlfriend is 20 **years old**