From e9d02dbec7d1e801af7dc44ae8c4c65e5e1a23e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 17:06:05 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] transportation sentences and extra vocab --- docs/howtostudykorean/theme/transportation.md | 208 +++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 158 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/transportation.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/transportation.md index 19350f5..4ade909 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/transportation.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/transportation.md @@ -460,6 +460,112 @@ vocabulary: - ko: "**저기**로 가 주세요" en: Please go **over there** notes: Generated by Claude + + buses_and_trains: + - ko: 일반 버스 + en: regular bus + examples: + - ko: "**일반 버스**를 타고 학교에 가요" + en: I take the **regular bus** to school + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**일반 버스**는 좌석버스보다 느려요" + en: The **regular bus** is slower than the express city bus + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 좌석버스 + en: express city bus + notes: | +

[This literally translates to "seat-bus," as it typically has more seats — two on each side — than other city buses.]

+

This type of bus goes longer distances, usually connecting Seoul with one of its suburbs.

+ examples: + - ko: "**좌석버스**를 타면 더 편하게 갈 수 있어요" + en: If you take the **express city bus**, you can go more comfortably + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**좌석버스**는 일반 버스보다 비싸요" + en: The **express city bus** is more expensive than the regular bus + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 마을 버스 + en: '"village" bus' + notes: | +

[This bus is usually smaller and cheaper to ride than other buses. It usually goes shorter distances, and the stops on the road are often ambiguous — you really need to know the area and the bus route if you want to take this type of bus.]

+ examples: + - ko: "**마을 버스**를 타고 집에 가요" + en: I take the **village bus** home + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**마을 버스**는 노선이 복잡해요" + en: The **village bus** route is confusing + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 시외버스 + en: inter-city bus + examples: + - ko: "**시외버스**를 타고 부산에 갔어요" + en: I took the **inter-city bus** to Busan + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**시외버스** 터미널이 어디에 있어요?" + en: Where is the **inter-city bus** terminal? + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 우등버스 + en: first class bus + notes: | +

[This type of bus also usually runs an inter-city route, but the seats are more comfortable.]

+ examples: + - ko: "**우등버스**는 좌석이 더 편해요" + en: The **first class bus** has more comfortable seats + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**우등버스**를 타면 표가 더 비싸요" + en: If you take the **first class bus**, the ticket is more expensive + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 리무진 + en: airport bus + notes: | +

[A "limousine" in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. You will commonly see this type of bus taking people from the airport to some pre-designated place in Seoul.]

+

As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses — all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way.

+ examples: + - ko: "**리무진**은 좌석이 편하고 짐 놓을 공간도 많아요" + en: The **airport bus (limousine)** has comfortable seats and lots of space for luggage + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**리무진**을 타고 인천공항에서 서울로 왔어요" + en: I came to Seoul from Incheon airport on the **airport bus (limousine)** + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 공항 버스 + en: airport bus + notes: | +

[A "limousine" (리무진) in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. 공항 버스 refers to this same kind of bus, specifically the ones running to/from the airport.]

+

As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses — all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way.

+ examples: + - ko: "**공항 버스**를 타고 인천공항에서 서울로 왔어요" + en: I came to Seoul from Incheon airport on the **airport bus** + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**공항 버스**는 몇 시에 출발해요?" + en: What time does the **airport bus** depart? + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 급행열차 + en: express train + notes: | +

[This is a regular subway train, but it skips stations along the way. It usually runs during peak times during rush hour.]

+ examples: + - ko: "**급행열차**를 타면 더 빨리 도착해요" + en: If you take the **express train**, you arrive faster + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**급행열차**는 이 역에서 안 멈춰요" + en: The **express train** doesn't stop at this station + notes: Generated by Claude + + - ko: 공항철도 + en: airport railroad + examples: + - ko: "**공항철도**를 타고 공항에 가요" + en: I take the **airport railroad** to the airport + notes: Generated by Claude + - ko: "**공항철도**역이 여기서 멀어요" + en: The **airport railroad** station is far from here + notes: Generated by Claude --- # (Theme) Unit 1: #2 – Transportation @@ -648,123 +754,125 @@ Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when gettin ### Taking the Bus -거기에 가려면 버스를 타야 돼요= In order to get there, you must take the bus +거기에 가려면 버스를 타야 돼요 = In order to get there, you must take the bus -버스 온다! = The bus is coming! +버스 온다! = The bus is coming! -이 버스는 강남에 가요? = Does this bus go to Gangnam? +이 버스는 강남에 가요? = Does this bus go to Gangnam? -버스가 멈추지 않았어요 = The bus didn’t stop +버스가 멈추지 않았어요 = The bus didn’t stop -저는 버스정류장에서 버스를 기다리고 있어요 = I’m waiting for the bus at the bus station +저는 버스정류장에서 버스를 기다리고 있어요 = I’m waiting for the bus at the bus station -저는 20분 동안 버스를 기다렸어요 = I waited for the bus for 20 minutes +저는 20분 동안 버스를 기다렸어요 = I waited for the bus for 20 minutes -버스를 동대문에서 타야 돼요 = You have to take the bus from Dongdaemun station +버스를 동대문에서 타야 돼요 = You have to take the bus from Dongdaemun station -다음 정류장에서 내리면 돼요 = You should get off at the next station +다음 정류장에서 내리면 돼요 = You should get off at the next station -다 다음 정류장에서 내리면 돼요 = You should get off two stations from now +다 다음 정류장에서 내리면 돼요 = You should get off two stations from now -저는 카드를 안 찍었어요 = I didn’t scan my card +저는 카드를 안 찍었어요 = I didn’t scan my card -이 버스의 기본 요금은 2,500원(이천오백원)이에요 = The basic fare for this bus is 2,500 원 +이 버스의 기본 요금은 2,500원(이천오백원)이에요 = The basic fare for this bus is 2,500 원 -아저씨! 문을 열어 주세요! = Sir! Open the door please. +아저씨! 문을 열어 주세요! = Sir! Open the door please. -벨을 안 눌렀어요 = You didn’t ring the bell +벨을 안 눌렀어요 = You didn’t ring the bell -거기 가려면 몇 번 버스를 타야 돼요? = In order to get there, what bus should I take? +거기 가려면 몇 번 버스를 타야 돼요? = In order to get there, what bus should I take? -52번을 타면 돼요 = You should take bus number 52 +52번을 타면 돼요 = You should take bus number 52 -버스가 5분 후에 올 거에요 = The bus will come in 5 minutes +버스가 5분 후에 올 거에요 = The bus will come in 5 minutes -버스 카드가 없어서 현금으로 낼 게요 = I don’t have my bus card, so I will pay with cash +버스 카드가 없어서 현금으로 낼 게요 = I don’t have my bus card, so I will pay with cash -저는 동전이 없어요 = I don’t have any change (coins) +저는 동전이 없어요 = I don’t have any change (coins) -다음 버스는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거에요 = The next bus will depart from that station +다음 버스는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거에요 = The next bus will depart from that station -버스를 탈 때 카드를 찍어야 되고 내릴 때도 찍어야 돼요 = You need to scan your card when you get on the bus and also when you get off the bus +버스를 탈 때 카드를 찍어야 되고 내릴 때도 찍어야 돼요 = You need to scan your card when you get on the bus and also when you get off the bus -이 버스는 10분마다 와요 = This bus comes each/every 10 minutes +이 버스는 10분마다 와요 = This bus comes each/every 10 minutes ### Taking the Subway -거기에 가려면 전철을 타야 돼요 = In order to get there, you must take the subway +거기에 가려면 전철을 타야 돼요 = In order to get there, you must take the subway -4호선으로 갈아타야 돼요 = You have to transfer to line 4 +4호선으로 갈아타야 돼요 = You have to transfer to line 4 -반대로 가야 돼요 = You need to go the opposite direction +반대로 가야 돼요 = You need to go the opposite direction -어디서 환승해 야 돼요? = Where do I need to transfer? +어디서 환승해 야 돼요? = Where do I need to transfer? -어디서 갈아타 야 돼요? = Where do I need to transfer? +어디서 갈아타 야 돼요? = Where do I need to transfer? -홍대에 가려면 몇 호선을 타야 돼요? = In order to get to 홍대, which line should I take? +홍대에 가려면 몇 호선을 타야 돼요? = In order to get to 홍대, which line should I take? -서울역에서 1호선으로 갈아타는 것은 복잡해요 = It is confusing transferring to line 1 at Seoul Station +서울역에서 1호선으로 갈아타는 것은 복잡해요 = It is confusing transferring to line 1 at Seoul Station -저는 벌써 지하철을 타고 있어요 = I am already on/riding the subway +저는 벌써 지하철을 타고 있어요 = I am already on/riding the subway ### Announcements Heard or Seen on the Bus or Subway -전철이 전역에서 출발하였습니다 = The train has departed from the previous station +전철이 전역에서 출발하였습니다 = The train has departed from the previous station -손잡이를 꽉 잡으세요 = Please hold on to (the handle) tightly +손잡이를 꽉 잡으세요 = Please hold on to (the handle) tightly -문에 기대지 마세요 = Don’t lean against the door +문에 기대지 마세요 = Don’t lean against the door -이 번 정류장은 시청 앞입니다. 다음 정류장은 광화문입니다 = This station is (the front of) City Hall. The next station is Gwanghwamun +이 번 정류장은 시청 앞입니다. 다음 정류장은 광화문입니다 = This station is (the front of) City Hall. The next station is Gwanghwamun -당고개에 가는 열차가 들어오고 있습니다. 한 걸음을 물러서주시기 바랍니다 = The train going to Danggogae is coming into the station. Please step back. +당고개에 가는 열차가 들어오고 있습니다. 한 걸음을 물러서주시기 바랍니다 = The train going to Danggogae is coming into the station. Please step back. -이번 역은 서울역. 서울역입니다. 내리실 문은 오른 쪽입니다 = This station is Seoul Station. Seoul Station. The doors will open on the right. +이번 역은 서울역. 서울역입니다. 내리실 문은 오른 쪽입니다 = This station is Seoul Station. Seoul Station. The doors will open on the right. -동대문으로 가실 분은 이번 역에서 2호선으로 환승하시기 바랍니다 = Passengers who are going to 동대문, please transfer to line 2 at this station +동대문으로 가실 분은 이번 역에서 2호선으로 환승하시기 바랍니다 = Passengers who are going to 동대문, please transfer to line 2 at this station ### Taking a Taxi -공항으로 가 주세요 = Please take me to the airport +공항으로 가 주세요 = Please take me to the airport -서울역으로 가 주세요 = Please take me to Seoul Station +서울역으로 가 주세요 = Please take me to Seoul Station -여기서 내려 주세요 = Please let me get off here +여기서 내려 주세요 = Please let me get off here -서울역까지 가는 데 보통 얼마나 나와요? = How much will does it usually cost to get to Seoul Station? +서울역까지 가는 데 보통 얼마나 나와요? = How much will does it usually cost to get to Seoul Station? -지름길로 가주세요 = Please take the short cut +지름길로 가주세요 = Please take the short cut -공항까지 가시나요? = Do you go (can you go) to the airport? +공항까지 가시나요? = Do you go (can you go) to the airport? ## Types of Buses and Trains -일반 버스 = Regular bus + -좌석버스 = Express city bus +일반 버스 = Regular bus + +좌석버스 = Express city bus _This literally translates to “seat-bus” as it typically has more seats (two on each side) than other city buses. This type of bus will go longer distances – usually connecting Seoul with one of its suburbs._ -마을 버스 = “Village” bus +마을 버스 = “Village” bus _This bus is usually smaller and is cheaper to ride than other buses. It usually goes shorter distances, and the stops on the road are often ambiguous. You really need to know the area and the bus route if you want to take this type of bus._ -시외버스 = Inter-city bus +시외버스 = Inter-city bus -우등버스 = First class bus +우등버스 = First class bus _This type of bus also usually runs an inter-city route, but the seats are more comfortable._ -리무진 or 공항 버스 = Airport Bus +리무진 or 공항 버스 = Airport Bus _A “limousine” in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. You will commonly see this type of bus taking people from the airport to some pre-designated place in Seoul. As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses – all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way._ -급행열차 = express train +급행열차 = express train _This is a regular subway train, but it skips stations along the way. It usually will run in peak times during rush hour._ -공항철도 = airport railroad +공항철도 = airport railroad That’s it for this lesson. [Click here to check out our next Theme Lesson](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/theme/eating-2/ "(Theme) Unit 1: #3 – Eating").