diff --git a/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue b/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue
index d41e7c5..6d5e385 100644
--- a/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue
+++ b/docs/.vitepress/theme/components/VocabQuiz.vue
@@ -15,22 +15,23 @@
-
+
{{ " = " }}
{{ v.en }}
-
+
-
+
();
+
const vCats = ref([]);
const vChosenCats = ref([]);
const vList = ref([]);
@@ -89,6 +94,7 @@ const isKoFirst = ref(true);
const sentenceDetails = useTemplateRef("sdetails");
const saud = useTemplateRef>("saud");
+const vaud = useTemplateRef>("vaud");
const v = computed(() => vList.value[vIndex.value]);
const example = computed(() => {
@@ -100,9 +106,7 @@ const example = computed(() => {
const MAX_VOC = 5;
const { frontmatter } = useData();
-const { vocabulary } = frontmatter.value as {
- vocabulary: Record;
-};
+const vocabulary = frontmatter.value[fmKey] as Record;
vCats.value = Object.keys(vocabulary);
vChosenCats.value = [...vCats.value];
@@ -142,6 +146,8 @@ function mark(isRight: boolean) {
nextTick(() => {
if (saud.value) {
saud.value.playAudio();
+ } else if (vaud.value && isKoFirst.value) {
+ vaud.value.playAudio();
}
});
}
diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/09-conjugate-이다.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/09-conjugate-이다.md
index c43b847..4d369a5 100644
--- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/09-conjugate-이다.md
+++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/09-conjugate-이다.md
@@ -1,147 +1,506 @@
+---
+vocabulary:
+ nouns:
+ - ko: 공장
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-1.mp3
+ en: factory
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 큰 **공장**에서 일해요
+ en: I work in a big **factory**
+
+ - ko: 열
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-2.mp3
+ en: fever
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저의 아들은 **열**이 났어요
+ en: My son had a **fever**
+
+ - ko: 극장
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-3.mp3
+ en: theater
+ examples:
+ - ko: 대학로 근처에 **극장**이 많아요
+ en: There are a lot of **theatres** near 대학로
+ - ko: 표를 예매하러 **극장**에 가고 있어요
+ en: I am going to the **theatre** to buy the tickets (in advance)
+
+ - ko: 회사
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-4.mp3
+ en: company
+ examples:
+ - ko: 우리 **회사**는 새로운 회사원을 찾고 있어요
+ en: Our **company** is looking for new workers
+ - ko: 내가 **회사**에 가지 않은 날에 병원에 갔어
+ en: On the day I didn't go to **work**, I went to the hospital
+ - ko: 작년에 우리 **회사**의 수입은 200만원이었어요
+ en: Our **company's** income last year was 200 won
+ - ko: 저는 그 **회사**에서 5월까지 일할 거예요
+ en: I will work at that **company** until May
+ - ko: 저는 **회사**를 위해 열심히 일할 거예요
+ en: I will work hard for the **company**
+ - ko: "**회사**는 기계를 대체했어"
+ en: The **company** replaced the machine
+ - ko: 나는 개인적 문제로 **회사**를 그만두었다
+ en: I quit the **company** due to personal problems
+ - ko: 저는 일을 구하려고 그 **회사**에 이력서를 냈어요
+ en: I submitted my resume to that **company** with the intention of applying for that job
+
+ - ko: 장소
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-5.mp3
+ en: place/location
+ examples:
+ - ko: 이 **장소**는 공원이 될 것이다
+ en: This **place** will become a park
+ - ko: 그 **장소**가 너무 위험해서 가지 마세요
+ en: That **place** is very dangerous, so don't go
+ - ko: 경찰관들이 그 **장소**에 파견되었어요
+ en: Police officers were dispatched to the **area**
+
+ - ko: 간판
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-6.mp3
+ en: a sign
+ notes: |
+ This refers to the signs that hang outside stores or other places of businesses, not the traffic signs on the road.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한국에는 노래방**간판**이 많아요
+ en: There are a lot of no-rae bang **signs** in Korea
+
+ - ko: 직업
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-7.mp3
+ en: job
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**직업**이 뭐예요?"
+ en: What is your **job**?
+ - ko: 이 **직업**은 안전해서 좋아요
+ en: This **job** is good because it is safe
+ - ko: 그는 **직업**을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 잡았어요
+ en: He seized the opportunity to change **jobs**
+ - ko: 그것은 저의 **직업**이 아닙니다
+ en: That (thing) is not my **job**
+
+ - ko: 수업
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-8.mp3
+ en: a class (that you 'take' or 'teach')
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 오늘 네 개의 **수업을** 가르쳤어요
+ en: I taught four **classes** today
+ - ko: 저는 두 달 동안 한국어 **수업을** 들었어요
+ en: I took an Korean **class** for two months
+ - ko: "**수업**시간 동안 종이를 던지지 마세요"
+ en: During **class**, don't throw paper please
+ - ko: 제가 가장 좋아하는 **수업**은 체육이에요
+ en: My favorite **class** is P.E.
+ - ko: "**수업**이 4시쯤에 시작될 예정이에요"
+ en: The **class** is scheduled to start at about 4:00pm
+ - ko: 이 **수업**은 우리의 마지막 수업이에요
+ en: This is our last **class**
+ - ko: 이 **수업**은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다
+ en: This is my tenth **class** today
+ - ko: "**수업**은 2 분 후에 끝날 거예요"
+ en: "**Class** will finish 2 minutes from now"
+
+ - ko: 고기
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-9.mp3
+ en: meat
+ examples:
+ - ko: 이 **고기**는 돼지고기입니다
+ en: This **meat** is pork
+ - ko: 저는 어제 **고기**를 두 번 먹었어요
+ en: I ate **meat** twice yesterday
+ - ko: 우리는 지난 번에 돼지**고기**를 먹었어요
+ en: We ate **pork** last time
+ - ko: 부모님은 **고기**를 가위로 잘랐어요
+ en: The parents cut the **meat** with scissors
+
+ - ko: 돼지
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-10.mp3
+ en: pig
+ notes: The counter for animals is "마리"
+ examples:
+ - ko: 동물원에 **돼지**가 많았어요
+ en: There was a lot of **pigs** at the zoo
+
+ - ko: 돼지고기
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-11.mp3
+ en: pork
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 **돼지고기**를 먹고 싶어요
+ en: I want to eat **pork**
+ - ko: 우리는 지난 번에 **돼지고기**를 먹었어요
+ en: We ate **pork** last time
+ - ko: 이 고기는 **돼지고기**입니다
+ en: This meat is **pork**
+
+ - ko: 소
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-12.mp3
+ en: cow
+ notes: The counter for animals is "마리"
+ examples:
+ - ko: 농부들은 **소**를 키워요
+ en: Farmers raise **cows**
+
+ - ko: 소고기
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-13.mp3
+ en: beef
+ examples:
+ - ko: 우리 엄마는 **소고기**만 먹어요
+ en: Our mom only eats **beef**
+
+ - ko: 꽃
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-15.mp3
+ en: flowers
+ notes: The usual counter for flowers is "송이" which is like a "bushel" of flowers
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 아내한테 **꽃**을 줬어요
+ en: I gave **flowers** to my wife
+ - ko: 나는 나의 여자 친구를 위해 **꽃**을 샀어
+ en: I bought **flowers** for my girlfriend
+
+ - ko: 값
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-16.mp3
+ en: price
+ examples:
+ - ko: 한국에서 집 **값**은 비싸다
+ en: Housing **prices** in Korea are expensive
+ - ko: 이 **값**은 세금을 포함해요
+ en: This **price** includes tax
+
+ - ko: 땅콩
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-17.mp3
+ en: peanut
+ examples:
+ - ko: 캐나다 사람들은 **땅콩**을 많이 먹어요
+ en: Canadians eat a lot of **peanuts**
+ - ko: 저는 **땅콩** 두 개를 먹었어요
+ en: I ate two **peanuts**
+
+ - ko: 축구(하다)
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-18.mp3
+ en: (to play) soccer
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**축구**를 잘해요?"
+ en: Are you good at playing **soccer**?
+ - ko: "**축구**를 얼마나 잘 해요?"
+ en: How well do you play **soccer**?
+ - ko: 미식**축구**공은 둥글지 않아요
+ en: The American **football** ball isn't round
+ - ko: 저는 오늘 **축구**를 두 번 할 거예요
+ en: I will play **soccer** twice today
+ - ko: 우리 아들은 친구들보다 **축구**를 더 잘해요
+ en: Our son is better than (his) friends at **soccer**
+ - ko: 그는 **축구**선수인 만큼 달리기를 잘해요
+ en: He runs as well as a **soccer** athlete/player
+
+ - ko: 야구(하다)
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-19.mp3
+ en: (to play) baseball
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 어렸을 때부터 **야구**를 좋아했어요
+ en: I've liked **baseball** since I was young
+ - ko: "**야구선수**는 공을 세게 던졌어요"
+ en: The **baseball** player threw the ball hard
+ - ko: 저는 **야구**를 잘해요
+ en: I play **baseball** well
+ - ko: "**야구**는 좋은 스포츠야"
+ en: "**Baseball** is a good sport"
+ - ko: 우리는 **야구**를 1시에 할 거예요
+ en: We will play **baseball** at 1:00
+ - ko: 우리 셋째 아이는 **야구**를 좋아해요
+ en: Our third child likes **baseball**
+ - ko: 저는 어제 한 시간 동안 **야구**를 했어요
+ en: I played **baseball** for an hour yesterday
+
+ - ko: 여권
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-20.mp3
+ en: passport
+ examples:
+ - ko: 이것은 **여권**이에요
+ en: This is a **passport**
+ - ko: 그것은 저의 **여권**이 아닙니다
+ en: That (thing) is not my **passport**
+ - ko: "**여권**을 가져 와야 돼요"
+ en: You must bring your **passport**
+ - ko: 이 **여권**은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요
+ en: This is my third **passport**
+ - ko: 저는 이 **여권**을 1월 2일에 받았어요
+ en: I received my **passport** on January 2nd
+
+ - ko: 수건
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-21.mp3
+ en: towel
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 **수건**으로 몸을 닦았어요
+ en: I wiped my body with a **towel**
+
+ - ko: 체육
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-22.mp3
+ en: physical education
+ examples:
+ - ko: 제가 가장 좋아하는 수업은 **체육**이에요
+ en: My favorite class is **P.E.**
+ - ko: 저는 처음에 **체육** 수업을 싫어했어요
+ en: At first I didn't like **P.E.** class
+
+ - ko: 지하철
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-23.mp3
+ en: subway
+ notes: |
+ 지하 means "underground." 철 means "train." In theory this word means "underground train," but it is often used to refer to the metro system in general.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 지금 **지하철**을 타고 있어요
+ en: I am on the **subway** now
+ - ko: 저는 벌써 **지하철**을 타고 있어요
+ en: I am already riding the **subway**
+ - ko: 저는 사람들이 **지하철**을 급히 타는 것을 싫어해요
+ en: I don't like people getting on the **subway** in a rush
+ - ko: "**지하철**을 놓쳤기 때문에 택시를 타야 돼요"
+ en: I missed the **subway**, so I must take a taxi
+
+ - ko: 미래
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-37.mp3
+ en: future
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 **미래**에 의사가 될 거예요
+ en: I will be a doctor in the **future**
+ - ko: 저는 **미래**에 외국어를 많이 배우고 싶어요
+ en: I want to learn a lot of foreign languages in the **future**
+
+ verbs:
+ - ko: 되다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-24.mp3
+ en: to become
+ notes: |
+ One of the usages of 되다 is to make a verb change to the passive voice. This is introduced in Lesson 14. For example:
+
+ - 점심이 학교에 준비되었어요 = The lunch was provided by the school
+
+ In addition to this, there are many ways 되다 can be used. This is just a small sample:
+ To indicate that one becomes something:
+
+ - 미래에 저는 의사가 되고 싶어요 = I want to be a doctor in the future
+ - 저는 언젠가 선생님이 되고 싶어요 = I want to become a teacher someday
+
+ To indicate that you have been doing something for a certain amount of time:
+
+ - 밥을 먹은 지 5분 됐어요 = I have been eating for 5 minutes
+ - 운동한 지 오래 됐어요? = Have you been exercising for a long time?
+
+ To indicate that something that something is “ready” or “done” or “finished”:
+
+ - 밥이 아직 안 됐어요 = The rice isn’t ready yet
+ - 저는 갈 준비 됐어요 = I am ready to go
+ - Wifi가 잘 안 돼요 = The WiFi doesn’t work well
+
+ To indicate that one can or cannot do something:
+
+ - 지금 가도 돼요? = May I go now?
+ - 안 가도 돼요 = You don’t have to go
+
+
+ examples:
+ - ko: 점심이 학교에 준비**되었어요**
+ en: The lunch was provided by the school
+
+ - ko: 미래에 저는 의사가 **되**고 싶어요
+ en: I want to **be** a doctor in the future
+ - ko: 저는 언젠가 선생님이 **되**고 싶어요
+ en: I want to **become** a teacher someday
+
+ - ko: 밥을 먹은 지 5분 **됐어요**
+ en: I **have been** eating for 5 minutes
+ - ko: 운동한 지 오래 **됐어요**?
+ en: "**Have** you **been** exercising for a long time?"
+
+ - ko: 밥이 아직 안 **됐어요**
+ en: The rice isn’t ready **yet**
+ - ko: 저는 갈 준비 **됐어요**
+ en: I am **ready** to go
+ - ko: Wifi가 잘 안 **돼요**
+ en: The WiFi doesn’t work well (**yet**)
+
+ - ko: 지금 가도 **돼요**?
+ en: "**May** I go now?"
+ - ko: 안 가도 **돼요**
+ en: You don’t **have to** go
+
+ - ko: 시작하다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-25.mp3
+ en: to start
+ notes: |
+ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]
+
+ examples:
+ - ko: 그는 밥을 벌써 먹기 **시작했어요**
+ en: He **started** eating already
+ - ko: "수업이 4시쯤에 **시작될** 예정이에요"
+ en: The class is scheduled to **start** at about 4:00pm
+ - ko: 저는 아무 때나 일을 **시작할** 준비됐어요
+ en: I am ready to **start** working any time
+
+ - ko: 행동하다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-26.mp3
+ en: to act
+ notes: |
+ The noun form of this word ("행동") translates to "an action."
+ This meaning is not "to act" in the sense of an actor or actress. Instead, this meaning is similar to somebody doing something, for example: "act responsibly".
+ examples:
+ - ko: 부모님 앞에서 그렇게 **행동하**지 마세요
+ en: Don't **act** that way in front of your parents
+ - ko: 저는 과거에 그런 **행동**을 많이 했어요
+ en: I **acted** like that a lot in the past
+ - ko: 그는 실망스럽게 **행동했어요**
+ en: He **acted** disappointingly (in a disappointed way)
+ - ko: 그 사람은 가난한 사람인 것처럼 **행동했어요**
+ en: That person **acted** like a poor person
+ - ko: 내 **행동**은 실수인 것을 깨달았어
+ en: I realized that my **actions** (what I did) is/was a mistake
+
+ - ko: 소개하다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-27.mp3
+ en: to introduce
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 여자친구를 가족한테 **소개했어요**
+ en: I **introduced** my girlfriend to my family
+
+ - ko: 발견하다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-28.mp3
+ en: to discover, to find
+ notes: The noun form of this word ("발견") translates to "a discovery."
+ examples:
+ - ko: 벤자민 프랭클린은 전기를 **발견했어요**
+ en: Benjamin Franklin **discovered** electricity
+ - ko: 옛날 사람들은 불을 **발견했어요**
+ en: People from a long time ago (ancient people) **discovered** fire
+
+ - ko: 방문하다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-29.mp3
+ en: to visit
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 친구를 **방문하**러 한국에 갔어요
+ en: I went to Korean to **visit** my friend
+ - ko: 나는 너를 다음 번에 **방문할** 거야
+ en: I will **visit** you next time
+
+ - ko: 잃다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-30.mp3
+ en: to lose
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요**
+ en: I **lost** my keys
+ - ko: 사람 네 명은 목숨을 **잃었다**
+ en: four people **lost** their lives (four people died)
+
+ - ko: 잃어버리다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-31.mp3
+ en: to lose
+ notes: |
+ Sometimes you will find two verbs connected by "~아/어". This grammatical principle is fairly complex and isn't discussed in great detail until Lesson 70.
+ A basic explanation for now is that "~아/어" essentially has no real meaning, and that the meaning of both verbs comes out. "버리다" is probably the most common verb that you will find after a verb and ~아/어. Constructions in this format "(verb + ~아/어 + 버리다) add emotion to a sentence. The emotion is as if something was "thrown away" or done without any real thinking of the consequences.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요**
+ en: I **lost** my keys
+ - ko: 저는 아이를 **잃어버려**서 걱정이 되었어요
+ en: I was worried because I **lost** the baby
+ - ko: 저는 친구의 집에서 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요**
+ en: I **lost** my keys at a friend's house
+
+ - ko: 입다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/32.mp3
+ en: to put on one's clothes, to wear
+ notes: |
+ The word 입히다 is used when you are putting the clothes on somebody else
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 보통 **까만** 양복을 **입어요**
+ en: I usually **wear** black suits
+ - ko: 그 셔츠를 탈의실에서 **입어** 봤어요
+ en: I **tried on** that shirt in the change room
+ - ko: 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 못 **입어요**
+ en: I can't **put** this shirt **on** because it is too small
+ - ko: 학생들이 교복을 입기 때문에 다 똑같은 옷을 **입었어요**
+ en: All the students **wore** exactly the same clothes because they wear uniforms
+ - ko: 결혼식에서 이 셔츠가 너무 이상해 보일까 봐 화려한 것을 **입었어요**
+ en: I was worried that this shirt would look too weird at the wedding, so I **put** on a more colorful/fancy one
+ - ko: 지난 겨울에는 이 자켓을 **입었는데** 너무 추워서 이번에는 패딩을 샀어요
+ en: Last winter I **wore** this jacket but it was too cold, so this time I bought a thick, padded winter jacket
+
+ - ko: 벗다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-32.mp3
+ en: to take off one's clothes
+ notes: |
+ The word 벗기다 is used when you are taking the clothes off of somebody else
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 저의 옷을 **벗었어요**
+ en: I **took off** my clothes
+ - ko: 한국 사람들은 집에 들어가기 전에 신발을 **벗어요**
+ en: Korean people **take off** their shoes before entering one's house
+
+ - ko: 웃다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-33.mp3
+ en: to laugh
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**웃**지 마세요!"
+ en: Please don't **laugh**!
+ - ko: 그 여자가 하나도 안 **웃었어요**
+ en: That girl didn't **laugh** at all
+
+ adjectives:
+ - ko: 부끄럽다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-34.mp3
+ en: to be shy
+ notes: |
+ 부끄럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
+ This word is more common than you would think. Korean people are generally very shy and thus, this word is used a lot. It is an irregular adjective. See Lesson 7 for more information.
+ The addition of ~아/어하다 is commonly done when the speaker is not the person who is shy. This grammar is explained in Lesson 105
+ examples:
+ - ko: 제가 너무 **부끄러워서** 발표를 못해요
+ en: I can't do presentations because I am so **shy**
+ - ko: "**부끄러워하지** 마세요"
+ en: Don't be **shy**!
+
+ - ko: 건강하다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-35.mp3
+ en: to be healthy
+ notes: The noun form of this word ("건강") translates to "health."
+ examples:
+ - ko: 담배는 **건강**에 나빠요
+ en: Cigarettes are bad for your **health** (unhealthy)
+ - ko: 저의 아버지는 **건강한** 사람이었어요
+ en: My dad was a **healthy** person
+ - ko: 저는 내일부터 **건강한** 음식만 먹을 거예요
+ en: From tomorrow, I am going to eat only **healthy** food
+ - ko: 그 음식은 **건강**에 나쁜 것 같아요
+ en: That food seems to be **unhealthy**
+ - ko: 스파게티를 많이 먹는 것이 **건강**에 좋은지 나쁜지 몰라요
+ en: I don't know if eating a lot of spaghetti is **good or bad for you**
+
+ adverbs:
+ - ko: 이제
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-38.mp3
+ en: now
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 **이제** 갈 거예요
+ en: I'm going **now**
+ - ko: 우리 애기는 **이제** 2살이에요
+ en: Our baby is **now** 2 years old
+ - ko: 저는 **이제** 더 읽기 싫어요
+ en: (**Now**), I don't want to read anymore
+
+ - ko: 현재
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-39.mp3
+ en: now/present
+ notes: |
+ Generally a wider length of time than "지금" or "이제"
+ examples:
+ - ko: "**현재** 날씨는 평소보다 조금 추워요"
+ en: The **present/recent** weather is colder than normal
+---
+
# Lesson 9: Conjugate 이다 (할 것이다)
-
-
-- 나는 좋은 학생이야 = I am a good student
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-- 그것은 책이야 = That thing is a book
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-- 나는 선생님이야 = I am a teacher
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-- 이것은 여권이야 = This is a passport
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-- 그것은 사과야 = That thing is an apple
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-- 나는 의사야 = I am a doctor
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-- 야구는 좋은 스포츠야 = Baseball is a good sport
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-
-- 나는 학생이 아니야 = I am not a student
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-- 그것은 책이 아니야 = That thing is not a book
- - [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
-
-- 그것은 사진이에요 = That thing is a picture
- - [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
-- 저는 선생님이에요 = I am a teacher
- - [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
-- 저는 좋은 학생이에요 = I am a good student
- - [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
-- 이 사람은 저의 누나예요 = This (person) is my sister
-- 저는 의사예요 = I am a doctor
- - [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
-- 저것은 사과예요 = That thing is an apple
- - [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
-
-- 저는 학생이 아니에요 = I am not a student
- - [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
-
-- 저는 의사입니다 = I am a doctor
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 그 사람은 저의 형입니다 = That person is my brother
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 저는 선생님입니다 = I am a teacher
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 저는 좋은 학생입니다 = I am a good student
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 이 고기는 돼지고기입니다 = This meat is pork
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-
-- 저는 의사가 아닙니다 = I am not a doctor
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 저는 학생이 아닙니다 = I am not a student
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 그것은 저의 직업이 아닙니다 = That (thing) is not my job
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 그것은 저의 여권이 아닙니다 = That (thing) is not my passport
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-- 그 건물은 극장이 아닙니다 = That building is not a theater
- - [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
-
-- 나는 바쁜 선생님이었어 = I was a busy teacher
- - [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
-- 나는 학생이었어 = I was a student
- - [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
-- 나는 선생님이었어 = I was a teacher
- - [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
-- 나는 나쁜 애기였어 = I was a bad baby
- - [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
-- 나는 나쁜 의사였어 = I was a bad doctor
- - [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
-
-- 그것은 큰 비밀이었어요 = That was a big secret
- - [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
-- 저는 선생님이었어요 = I was a teacher
- - [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
-- 저는 의사였어요 = I was a doctor
- - [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
-- 저는 나쁜 애기였어요 = I was a bad baby
- - [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
-
-- 나는 선생님이었다 = I was a teacher
- - [Past/plain](#past-plain)
-- 나는 의사였다 = I was a doctor
- - [Past/plain](#past-plain)
-
-- 저는 선생님이었습니다 = I was a teacher
- - [Past/formal high](#past-formal-high)
-- 저는 의사였습니다 = I was a doctor
- - [Past/formal high](#past-formal-high)
-
-- 저는 밥을 먹을 것이에요 = I will eat rice
- - [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
-- 저는 밥을 먹을 거예요 = I will eat rice
- - [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
-
-- 나는 내일 친구를 만날 것이야 = I will meet my friend tomorrow
- - [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
-- 나는 내일 친구를 만날 거야 = I will meet my friend tomorrow
- - [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
-- 저는 내일 학교에 갈 것입니다 = I will go to school tomorrow
- - [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
-- 저는 영어를 공부할 거예요 = I will study English
- - [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
-
-- 저는 문을 열 거예요 = I will open the door
- - [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
-
-- 저는 곧 선생님이 될 것입니다 = I will become a teacher soon
- - [Future](#future)
-- 저는 곧 선생님일 거예요 = I will be a teacher soon
- - [Future](#future)
-
-- 나는 미래에 의사가 될 거야 = I will become a doctor in the future
- - [Future](#future)
-- 나는 미래에 의사일 거야 = I will be a doctor in the future
- - [Future](#future)
-- 한국이 곧 좋은 나라가 될 것이다 = Korea will become a good country soon
- - [Future](#future)
-- 한국이 곧 좋은 나라일 것이다 = Korea will be a good country soon
- - [Future](#future)
-- 이 장소는 공원이 될 것이다 = This place will become a park
- - [Future](#future)
-- 이 장소는 공원일 것이다 = This place will be a park
- - [Future](#future)
-
-- 그 사람이 의사일 거예요 = That person is probably/most likely a doctor
- - [Future](#future)
-- 그것은 여권일 거예요 = That thing is probably/most likely a passport
- - [Future](#future)
-- 문제는 돈일 거예요 = The problem is probably/most likely money
- - [Future](#future)
-
-- 그 사람이 의사가 아닐 거야 = That person is probably/most likely not a doctor
- - [Future](#future)
-- 그것은 여권이 아닐 거야 = That thing is probably/most likely not a passport
- - [Future](#future)
-- 문제는 돈이 아닐 거야 = The problem is probably/most likely not money
- - [Future](#future)
-
-
-
## Vocabulary
+
+
### Nouns
공장 = factory
@@ -251,7 +610,7 @@ Example:
- **직업**이 뭐예요? = What is your **job**?
- 이 **직업**은 안전해서 좋아요 = This **job** is good because it is safe
-- 그는 **직업**을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 잡았어요 = He seized the opportunity to change jobs
+- 그는 **직업**을 바꿀 수 있는 기회를 잡았어요 = He seized the opportunity to change **jobs**
- 그것은 저의 **직업**이 아닙니다 = That (thing) is not my **job**
@@ -273,7 +632,7 @@ Example:
- **수업**시간 동안 종이를 던지지 마세요 = During **class**, don’t throw paper please
- 제가 가장 좋아하는 **수업**은 체육이에요 = My favorite **class** is P.E.
- **수업**이 4시쯤에 시작될 예정이에요 = The **class** is scheduled to start at about 4:00pm
-- 이 **수업**은 우리의 마지막 수업이에요 = This is our last class
+- 이 **수업**은 우리의 마지막 수업이에요 = This is our last **class**
- 이 **수업**은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 = This is my tenth **class** today
- **수업**은 2 분 후에 끝날 거예요 = **Class** will finish 2 minutes from now
@@ -327,7 +686,7 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
-- 저는 **돼지고기**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat pork
+- 저는 **돼지고기**를 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **pork**
- 우리는 지난 번에 **돼지고기**를 먹었어요 = We ate **pork** last time
- 이 고기는 **돼지고기**입니다 = This meat is **pork**
@@ -414,7 +773,7 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
-- 캐나다 사람들은 **땅콩**을 많이 먹어요 = Canadians eat a lot of peanuts
+- 캐나다 사람들은 **땅콩**을 많이 먹어요 = Canadians eat a lot of **peanuts**
- 저는 **땅콩** 두 개를 먹었어요 = I ate two **peanuts**
@@ -435,7 +794,7 @@ Example:
- **축구**를 얼마나 잘 해요? = How well do you play **soccer**?
- 미식**축구**공은 둥글지 않아요 = The American **football** ball isn’t round
- 저는 오늘 **축구**를 두 번 할 거예요 = I will play **soccer** twice today
-- 우리 아들은 친구들보다 **축구**를 더 잘해요 = Our son is better than (his) friends at soccer
+- 우리 아들은 친구들보다 **축구**를 더 잘해요 = Our son is better than (his) friends at **soccer**
- 그는 **축구**선수인 만큼 달리기를 잘해요 = He runs as well as a **soccer** athlete/player
@@ -457,7 +816,7 @@ Example:
- 저는 **야구**를 잘해요 = I play **baseball** well
- **야구**는 좋은 스포츠야 = **Baseball** is a good sport
- 우리는 **야구**를 1시에 할 거예요 = We will play **baseball** at 1:00
-- 우리 셋째 아이는 **야구**를 좋아해요 = Our third child likes baseball
+- 우리 셋째 아이는 **야구**를 좋아해요 = Our third child likes **baseball**
- 저는 어제 한 시간 동안 **야구**를 했어요 = I played **baseball** for an hour yesterday
@@ -474,10 +833,10 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
-- 이것은 **여권**이에요 = This is a passport
+- 이것은 **여권**이에요 = This is a **passport**
- 그것은 저의 **여권**이 아닙니다 = That (thing) is not my **passport**
-- **여권**을 가져 와야 돼요 = You must bring your passport
-- 이 **여권**은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요 = This is my third passport
+- **여권**을 가져 와야 돼요 = You must bring your **passport**
+- 이 **여권**은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요 = This is my third **passport**
- 저는 이 **여권**을 1월 2일에 받았어요 = I received my **passport** on January 2nd
@@ -508,7 +867,7 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
-- 제가 가장 좋아하는 수업은 **체육**이에요 = My favorite class is P.E.
+- 제가 가장 좋아하는 수업은 **체육**이에요 = My favorite class is **P.E.**
- 저는 처음에 **체육** 수업을 싫어했어요 = At first I didn’t like **P.E.** class
@@ -528,7 +887,7 @@ Notes:
Example:
- 저는 지금 **지하철**을 타고 있어요 = I am on the **subway** now
-- 저는 벌써 **지하철**을 타고 있어요 = I am already riding the subway
+- 저는 벌써 **지하철**을 타고 있어요 = I am already riding the **subway**
- 저는 사람들이 **지하철**을 급히 타는 것을 싫어해요 = I don’t like people getting on the **subway** in a rush
- **지하철**을 놓쳤기 때문에 택시를 타야 돼요 = I missed the **subway**, so I must take a taxi
@@ -540,7 +899,7 @@ Example:
Example:
-- 저는 **미래**에 의사가 될 거예요 = I will be a doctor in the future
+- 저는 **미래**에 의사가 될 거예요 = I will be a doctor in the **future**
- 저는 **미래**에 외국어를 많이 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn a lot of foreign languages in the **future**
@@ -731,9 +1090,9 @@ Examples:
- 저는 보통 **까만** 양복을 **입어요** = I usually **wear** black suits
- 그 셔츠를 탈의실에서 **입어** 봤어요 = I **tried on** that shirt in the change room
- 이 셔츠가 너무 작아서 못 **입어요** = I can’t **put** this shirt **on** because it is too small
-- 학생들이 교복을 입기 때문에 다 똑같은 옷을 입었어요
+- 학생들이 교복을 입기 때문에 다 똑같은 옷을 **입었어요**
- All the students **wore** exactly the same clothes because they wear uniforms
-- 결혼식에서 이 셔츠가 너무 이상해 보일까 봐 화려한 것을 입었어요
+- 결혼식에서 이 셔츠가 너무 이상해 보일까 봐 화려한 것을 **입었어요**
- I was worried that this shirt would look too weird at the wedding, so I **put** on a more colorful/fancy one
- 지난 겨울에는 이 자켓을 **입었는데** 너무 추워서 이번에는 패딩을 샀어요
- Last winter I **wore** this jacket but it was too cold, so this time I bought a thick, padded winter jacket
@@ -815,7 +1174,7 @@ Example:
- 담배는 **건강**에 나빠요 = Cigarettes are bad for your **health** (unhealthy)
- 저의 아버지는 **건강한** 사람이었어요 = My dad was a **healthy** person
- 저는 내일부터 **건강한** 음식만 먹을 거예요 = From tomorrow, I am going to eat only **healthy** food
-- 그 음식은 **건강**에 나쁜 것 같아요 = That food seems to be unhealthy
+- 그 음식은 **건강**에 나쁜 것 같아요 = That food seems to be **unhealthy**
- 스파게티를 많이 먹는 것이 **건강**에 좋은지 나쁜지 몰라요 = I don’t know if eating a lot of spaghetti is **good or bad for you**
@@ -828,7 +1187,7 @@ Example:
Example:
-- 저는 **이제** 갈 거예요 = I’m going now
+- 저는 **이제** 갈 거예요 = I’m going **now**
- 우리 애기는 **이제** 2살이에요 = Our baby is **now** 2 years old
- 저는 **이제** 더 읽기 싫어요 = (**Now**), I don’t want to read anymore
diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md
index 7ed9b5b..8d31db2 100644
--- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md
+++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/10-numbers.md
@@ -1,151 +1,311 @@
+---
+vocabulary:
+ korean_num:
+ - ko: 하나
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v1.mp3
+ en: one
+
+ - ko: 둘
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v2.mp3
+ en: two
+
+ - ko: 셋
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v3.mp3
+ en: three
+
+ - ko: 넷
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v4.mp3
+ en: four
+
+ - ko: 다섯
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v5.mp3
+ en: five
+
+ - ko: 여섯
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v6.mp3
+ en: six
+
+ - ko: 일곱
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v7.mp3
+ en: seven
+
+ - ko: 여덟
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v8.mp3
+ en: eight
+
+ - ko: 아홉
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v9.mp3
+ en: nine
+
+ - ko: 열
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v10.mp3
+ en: ten
+
+ - ko: 스물
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v11.mp3
+ en: twenty
+
+ - ko: 서른
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v12.mp3
+ en: thirty
+
+ - ko: 마흔
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v13.mp3
+ en: forty
+
+ - ko: 쉰
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v14.mp3
+ en: fifty
+
+ - ko: 공
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v29.mp3
+ en: zero (nothing)
+
+ chinese_num:
+ - ko: 일
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v15.mp3
+ en: one (1)
+
+ - ko: 이
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v16.mp3
+ en: two (2)
+
+ - ko: 삼
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v17.mp3
+ en: three (3)
+
+ - ko: 사
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v18.mp3
+ en: four (4)
+
+ - ko: 오
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v19.mp3
+ en: five (5)
+
+ - ko: 육
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v20.mp3
+ en: six (6)
+
+ - ko: 칠
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v21.mp3
+ en: seven (7)
+
+ - ko: 팔
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v22.mp3
+ en: eight (8)
+
+ - ko: 구
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v23.mp3
+ en: nine (9)
+
+ - ko: 십
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v24.mp3
+ en: ten (10)
+
+ - ko: 백
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v25.mp3
+ en: one hundred (100)
+
+ - ko: 천
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v26.mp3
+ en: one thousand (1000)
+
+ - ko: 만
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v27.mp3
+ en: ten thousand (10000)
+
+ - ko: 영
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v28.mp3
+ en: zero (0)
+
+ ordinal:
+ - ko: 처음
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v30.mp3
+ en: the first time/beginning
+ notes: |
+ This can be used in sentences when you are talking about the first time something is being done. Or it can be used as an adverb to have the meaning "in the beginning"
+ See below in this lesson for more information.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 **처음에** 우리 학교가 좋지 않았어요
+ en: I didn't like our school at **first**
+ - ko: 저는 어제 공항에 **처음** 갔어요
+ en: Yesterday, I went to the airport for the **first time**
+ - ko: 저는 내일 한국에 **처음** 갈 것입니다
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-54.mp3
+ en: I will go to Korea for the **first time** tomorrow
+ - ko: 그들은 저를 **처음**부터 싫어했어요
+ en: They didn't like me from the **start**
+ - ko: 저는 그것을 **처음**부터 끝까지 복습했어요
+ en: I reviewed that from **start** to finish
+ - ko: 저는 그 책을 **처음**부터 끝까지 읽었어요
+ en: I read that book from **start** to finish
+ - ko: 그녀는 **처음**으로 그녀의 감정을 드러냈어요
+ en: For the **first time**, she revealed her emotions
+
+ - ko: 마지막
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v31.mp3
+ en: last
+ notes: |
+ There are two similar but different meanings for the word "last" in English. 마지막 is used for only ONE of those meanings. 마지막 is used to talk about something that is the last thing in the end of sequence – as in "first meal… second meal… third meal… fourth meal… last meal." It is NOT used to talk about something in the past, as in "last night I went to bed late." See below in this lesson for more information.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 이 수업은 우리의 **마지막** 수업이에요
+ en: This is our **last** class
+ - ko: 이것은 저의 **마지막** 기회이다
+ en: This is my **last** chance
+ - ko: 저는 **마지막** 수업을 안 들었어요
+ en: I didn't attend the **last** class
+ - ko: 저는 **마지막** 것을 안 봤어요
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-50.mp3
+ en: I didn't see the **last** thing
+ - ko: 우리는 결국 **마지막** 경기에서 졌어요
+ en: We ended up losing in the **last** game
+ - ko: 교수님은 **마지막** 수업이 끝나고 학생들을 위해 식사를 샀어요
+ en: The professor bought a meal for the students after the **last** class
+
+ - ko: 번째
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v32.mp3
+ en: counter for 1st/2nd/3rd/etc..
+ notes: |
+ This can be added as a counter after a number to mean 1st/2nd/3rd/etc.
+ When saying "first", "첫" replaces "한".
+ After "first," you can use the regular Korean numbers. Just like with counters, the numbers 2 - 4 change when 번째 follows.
+ After the number four, the words don't change when adding 번째.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 열 **번째로 도착한** 사람이었어요
+ en: I was the 10**th** person to arrive
+
+ - ko: 첫 번째
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v33.mp3
+ en: first (1st)
+ notes: |
+ Can be shortened to "첫째" in some situations, usually when the following word is a counter or somebody's children. For example: "첫째 아들" = "first son", "첫째 주" = "first week"
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저의 **첫** **번째** 친구는 착했어요
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-33.mp3
+ en: My **first** friend was nice
+ - ko: 그 사람은 서울에서 부산까지 걸은 첫 **번째** 사람이었다
+ en: That person was the **first** person who walked from Seoul to Busan
+
+ - ko: 두 번째
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v34.mp3
+ en: second (2nd)
+ notes: |
+ Can be shortened to "둘째" in some situations, usually when the following word is a counter or somebody's children. For example: "둘째 아들" = "second daughter", "둘째 날" = "second day"
+ examples:
+ - ko: 그 **두** **번째** 선생님은 똑똑했어요
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-35.mp3
+ en: That **second** teacher was smart
+ - ko: 우리는 **두** **번째** 날에 서울에 갔어요
+ en: We went to Seoul on the **second** day
+
+ counters:
+ - ko: 개
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v35.mp3
+ en: counter for things
+ notes: |
+ Counters are used in Korean to count various things. Different counters are used for things like people, books, animals, etc. "개" is the general counter that can be used to count most things that don't have a specific counter (or if you don't know the specific counter-word for something). See below in this lesson for more information.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 펜 두 **개**를 주세요
+ en: Give me two pens, please
+ - ko: 저는 사과 한 **개**를 샀어요
+ en: I bought one apple
+ - ko: 저는 펜 두 **개**가 더 있어요
+ en: I have two more pens
+
+ - ko: 번
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v36.mp3
+ en: counter for behaviors/actions
+ notes: |
+ This can be used to indicate the amount of times something is done. In the end, it acts as an adverb and particles are not usually attached to it.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 한국에 5**번** 갔어요
+ en: I went to Korea 5 **times**
+ - ko: 저는 학교에 몇 **번** 갔어요
+ en: I went to school a few/some **times**
+
+ - ko: 명
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v37.mp3
+ en: counter for people
+ examples:
+ - ko: 사람 두 **명**이 왔어요
+ en: two **people** came
+ - ko: 저는 사람 몇 **명**을 만났어요
+ en: I met some **people**
+ - ko: 저는 어제 다섯 **명**의 친구를 만났어요
+ en: I met 5 friends yesterday
+
+ - ko: 대
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v38.mp3
+ en: counter for automobiles
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저는 차 세 **대**가 있어요
+ en: I have 3 cars
+
+ - ko: 잔
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v39.mp3
+ en: counter for a 'glass' of ____
+ examples:
+ - ko: 아저씨! 맥주 두 **잔** 주세요!
+ en: Sir! Two **glasses** of beer, please!
+ - ko: 저는 우유 두 **잔**을 마셨어요
+ en: I drank two **glasses** of milk
+
+ - ko: 시
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v40.mp3
+ en: o'clock
+ notes: |
+ When telling time, "시" is put after the hour. For example: 5시 = 5:00
+ When talking about "hours," the word "시간" is used. See Lesson 11 for more information.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 지금은 6**시**30분이에요
+ en: Now, it is 6:30
+ - ko: 1**시**에서 2**시**까지 오세요
+ en: Please come from 1:00 to 2:00
+ - ko: 3**시**까지 기다릴 거예요
+ en: I will wait until 3:00
+
+ - ko: 분
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v41.mp3
+ en: minute
+ notes: |
+ When telling time, "분" is put after the minute. It also means "minute" in regular situations. See Lesson 11 for more information.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 우리가 30**분** 후에 만날래요?
+ en: Shall we meet in 30 **minutes**?
+ - ko: 우리학교에서 식당까지 10**분** 걸려요
+ en: It takes 10 **minutes** to get from our school to the restaurant
+ - ko: 구름은 5**분** 전에 걷혔어요
+ en: The clouds cleared up 5 **minutes** ago
+ - ko: 수업은 2 **분** 후에 끝날 거예요
+ en: Class will finish 2 **minutes** from now
+ - ko: 이 버스는 10**분**마다 와요
+ en: This bus comes each/every 10 **minutes**
+
+ - ko: 초
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v42.mp3
+ en: second
+ examples:
+ - ko: 10 **초** 동안 조금 어색했어요
+ en: It was awkward for 10 **seconds**
+ - ko: 저는 2**초** 동안 달렸어요
+ en: I ran for 2 **seconds**
+
+ - ko: 살
+ audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson10v43.mp3
+ en: years old
+ notes: |
+ When using a number before "살," you should use the Korean numbers. However, once you get above 50, it is not uncommon to use the Chinese numbers.
+ examples:
+ - ko: 저의 여자 친구는 스물 **살**이에요
+ en: My girlfriend is 20 **years old**
+---
+
# Lesson 10: Korean Numbers
-
-
-- 사람 두 명 = 2 people
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 사람 한 명 = 1 person
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 펜 다섯 개 = 5 pens
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 펜 마흔네 개 = 44 pens
- - [Counters](#counters)
-
-- 두 명의 사람 = 2 people
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 한 명의 사람 = 1 person
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 다섯 개의 펜 = 5 pens
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 마흔네 개의 펜 = 44 pens
- - [Counters](#counters)
-
-- 나는 펜 네 개를 샀어 = I bought four pens
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 나는 햄버거 두 개를 먹었어 = I ate two hamburgers
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 나는 어제 친구 다섯 명을 만났어 = I met five friends yesterday
- - [Counters](#counters)
-
-- 나는 네 개의 펜을 샀어 = I bought four pens
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 나는 두 개의 햄버거를 먹었어 = I ate two hamburgers
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 나는 어제 다섯 명의 친구를 만났어 = I met five friends yesterday
- - [Counters](#counters)
-
-- 그 사람은 차 네 대가 있어요 = That person has four cars
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 저는 우유 두 잔을 샀어요 = I bought two glasses of milk
- - [Counters](#counters)
-- 저는 땅콩 두 개를 먹었어요 = I ate two peanuts
- - [Counters](#counters)
-
-- 저는 어제 학교에 세 번 갔어요 = I went to school three times yesterday
- - [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
-- 저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 봤어요 = I saw that movie five times
- - [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
-- 저는 오늘 두 번 운동할 것입니다 = I will exercise twice (two times) today
- - [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
-- 저는 어제 고기를 두 번 먹었어요 = I ate meat twice yesterday
- - [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
-- 저는 오늘 축구를 네 번 할 거예요 = I will play soccer four times today
- - [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
-
-- 2시 30분 = 2:30, or
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-- 두 시 삼십 분 = Two thirty
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-
-- 3시 10분 = 3:10
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-- 세 시 십 분 = Three ten
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-- 12시 50분 = 12:50
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-- 열두 시 오십 분 = Twelve fifty
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-
-- 나는 5시에 먹을 거야 = I will eat at 5:00
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-- 나는 2시 30분에 왔어 = I came at 2:30
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-- 우리는 야구를 1시에 할 거예요 = We will play baseball at 1:00
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-- 우리는 7시 20분에 시작할 거예요 = We will start at 7:20
- - [Time](#telling-korean-time)
-
-- 저는 열 살이에요 = I am ten years old
- - [Age](#age)
-- 저의 여자 친구는 스물여섯 살이에요 = My girlfriend is twenty six years old
- - [Age](#age)
-
-- 몇 살이에요? = How old are you?
- - [Age](#age)
-
-- 저의 첫 번째 친구는 착했어요 = My first friend was nice
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 저는 첫 번째 차를 싫어했어요 = I didn’t like that first car
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 그 두 번째 선생님은 똑똑했어요 = That second teacher was smart
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 저는 두 번째 남자를 골랐어요 = I chose the second man
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 이 여권은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요 = This passport is my third passport
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 저는 세 번째 문을 열었어요 = I opened the third door
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 저는 네 번째 사람이었어요 = I was the fourth person
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 이 아이는 저의 네 번째 아들이에요 = This person is my fourth son
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 이 수업은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 = This is my tenth class today
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 저는 백 번째 페이지를 읽었어요 = I read the 100th page
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 우리 둘째 아들은 고등학생이에요 = Our second son is a high school student
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 우리 셋째 아이는 야구를 좋아해요 = Our third child likes baseball
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 이 아이는 우리 첫째 아들이에요 = This (child) is our first son
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 우리 둘째는 고등학생이에요 = Our second (child) is a high school student
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 우리 셋째는 야구를 좋아해요 = Our third (child) likes baseball
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 이 아이는 우리 첫째예요 = This (child) is our first (child)
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 이것은 저의 마지막 수업이에요 = This is my last class
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 저는 마지막 것을 안 봤어요 = I didn’t see the last thing (I didn’t see that last one)
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 첫째, 저는 야채를 많이 먹겠습니다 = First, I will eat a lot of vegetables
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 둘째, 저는 매일 운동하겠습니다 = Second, I will exercise everyday
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 처음에 그 여자를 싫어했어요 = I didn’t like that girl at first
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-- 저는 처음에 체육 수업을 싫어했어요 = At first I didn’t like PE class
- - [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
-
-- 저는 어제 선생님을 처음 만났어요 = I met my teacher for the first time yesterday
- - [First time](#처음-first-time)
-- 저는 내일 한국에 처음 갈 것입니다 = I will go to Korea for the first time tomorrow
- - [First time](#처음-first-time)
-
-
-
## Vocabulary
+
+
The vocabulary in this section does not need to be separated. In my mind, they would all fall under the category of “Other.”
하나 = one
@@ -235,8 +395,8 @@ See [below in this lesson](#처음-first-time) for more information.
Examples:
-- 저는 **처음에** 우리 학교가 좋지 않았어요 = I didn’t like our school at first
-- 저는 어제 공항에 **처음** 갔어요 = Yesterday, I went to the airport for the **first** time
+- 저는 **처음에** 우리 학교가 좋지 않았어요 = I didn’t like our school at **first**
+- 저는 어제 공항에 **처음** 갔어요 = Yesterday, I went to the airport for the **first time**
- 저는 내일 한국에 **처음** 갈 것입니다 = I will go to Korea for the **first time** tomorrow
- 그들은 저를 **처음**부터 싫어했어요 = They didn’t like me from the **start**
- 저는 그것을 **처음**부터 끝까지 복습했어요 = I reviewed that from **start** to finish
@@ -358,7 +518,7 @@ This can be used to indicate the amount of times something is done. In the end,
Example:
-- 저는 한국에 5**번** 갔어요 = I went to Korea 5 times
+- 저는 한국에 5**번** 갔어요 = I went to Korea 5 **times**
- 저는 학교에 몇 **번** 갔어요 = I went to school a few/some **times**
@@ -443,7 +603,7 @@ Example:
Example:
-- 10 **초** 동안 조금 어색했어요 = It was awkward for 10 seconds
+- 10 **초** 동안 조금 어색했어요 = It was awkward for 10 **seconds**
- 저는 2**초** 동안 달렸어요 = I ran for 2 **seconds**