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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/09-conjugate-이다.md
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@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- 우리 **회사**는 새로운 회사원을 찾고 있어요 = Our **company** is looking for new workers
- 내가 **회사**에 가지 않은 날에 병원에 갔어 = On the day I didn’t go to **work**, I went to the hospital
- 작년에 우리 **회사**의 수입은 200만원이었어요 = Our **company’s** income last year was 200만 won
- 저는 그 **회사**에서 5월까지 일할 거예요 = I will work at that **company** until May
- 저는 **회사**를 위해 열심히 일할 거예요 = I will work hard for the **company**
- **회사**는 기계를 대체했어 = The **company** replaced the machine
- 나는 개인적 문제로 **회사**를 그만두었다 = I quit the **company** due to personal problems
- 저는 일을 구하려고 그 **회사**에 이력서를 냈어요 = I submitted my resume to that **company** with the intention of applying for that job
- 우리 **회사**는 새로운 회사원을 찾고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our **company** is looking for new workers</span>
- 내가 **회사**에 가지 않은 날에 병원에 갔어 = <span class="md spoiler">On the day I didn’t go to **work**, I went to the hospital</span>
- 작년에 우리 **회사**의 수입은 200만원이었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our **company’s** income last year was 200 won</span>
- 저는 그 **회사**에서 5월까지 일할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will work at that **company** until May</span>
- 저는 **회사**를 위해 열심히 일할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will work hard for the **company**</span>
- **회사**는 기계를 대체했어 = <span class="md spoiler">The **company** replaced the machine</span>
- 나는 개인적 문제로 **회사**를 그만두었다 = <span class="md spoiler">I quit the **company** due to personal problems</span>
- 저는 일을 구하려고 그 **회사**에 이력서를 냈어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I submitted my resume to that **company** with the intention of applying for that job</span>
</Details>
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ Example:
Examples:
- 이 **장소**는 공원이 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">This **place** will become a park</span>
- 그 **장소**가 너무 위험해서 가지 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">That **place** is very dangerous, so don’t go</span>
- 경찰관들이 그 **장소**에 파견되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Police officers were dispatched to the **area**</span>
- <TTS class="md">이 **장소**는 공원이 될 것이다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">This **place** will become a park</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 **장소**가 너무 위험해서 가지 마세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That **place** is very dangerous, so don’t go</span>
- <TTS class="md">경찰관들이 그 **장소**에 파견되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Police officers were dispatched to the **area**</span>
</Details>
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ This refers to the signs that hang outside stores or other places of businesses,
Example:
- 한국에는 노래방**간판**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of no-rae bang **signs** in Korea</span>
- <TTS class="md">한국에는 노래방**간판**이 많아요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">There are a lot of no-rae bang **signs** in Korea</span>
</Details>
@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ Example:
Example:
- 저는 **미래**에 의사가 될 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will be a doctor in the <strong>future</strong></span>
- 저는 **미래**에 외국어를 많이 배우고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to learn a lot of foreign languages in the **future**</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **미래**에 의사가 될 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will be a doctor in the <strong>future</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **미래**에 외국어를 많이 배우고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to learn a lot of foreign languages in the **future**</span>
</Details>
@@ -413,30 +413,30 @@ Example:
One of the usages of 되다 is to make a verb change to the passive voice. This is introduced in [Lesson 14](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/). For example:
- 점심이 학교에 준비되었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The lunch was provided by the school</span>
- <TTS class="md">점심이 학교에 준비되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The lunch was provided by the school</span>
In addition to this, there are many ways 되다 can be used. This is just a small sample:
To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">one becomes something</span>:
- 미래에 저는 의사가 **되**고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **be** a doctor in the future</span>
- 저는 언젠가 선생님이 **되**고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **become** a teacher someday</span>
- <TTS class="md">미래에 저는 의사가 **되**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **be** a doctor in the future</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 언젠가 선생님이 **되**고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to **become** a teacher someday</span>
To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">you have been doing something for a certain amount of time</span>:
- 밥을 먹은 지 5분 **됐어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I have been eating for 5 minutes</span>
- 운동한 지 오래 **됐어요**? = <span class="md spoiler">Have you been exercising for a long time?</span>
- <TTS class="md">밥을 먹은 지 5분 **됐어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have been eating for 5 minutes</span>
- <TTS class="md">운동한 지 오래 **됐어요**?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Have you been exercising for a long time?</span>
To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">something that something is “ready” or “done” or “finished”</span>:
- 밥이 아직 안 **됐어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The rice isn’t ready yet</span>
- 저는 갈 준비 **됐어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to go</span>
- Wifi가 잘 안 **돼요** = <span class="md spoiler">The WiFi doesn’t work well</span>
- <TTS class="md">밥이 아직 안 **됐어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The rice isn’t ready yet</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 갈 준비 **됐어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to go</span>
- <TTS class="md">Wifi가 잘 안 **돼요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The WiFi doesn’t work well</span>
To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">one can or cannot do something</span>:
- 지금 가도 **돼요**? = <span class="md spoiler">May I go now?</span>
- 안 가도 **돼요** = <span class="md spoiler">You don’t have to go</span>
- <TTS class="md">지금 가도 **돼요**?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">May I go now?</span>
- <TTS class="md">안 가도 **돼요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">You don’t have to go</span>
</Details>
@@ -454,9 +454,9 @@ Common Usages:
Example:
- 그는 밥을 벌써 먹기 **시작했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">He **started** eating already</span>
- 수업이 4시쯤에 **시작될** 예정이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">The class is scheduled to **start** at about 4:00pm</span>
- 저는 아무 때나 일을 **시작할** 준비됐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to **start** working any time</span>
- <TTS class="md">그는 밥을 벌써 먹기 **시작했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **started** eating already</span>
- <TTS class="md">수업이 4시쯤에 **시작될** 예정이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The class is scheduled to **start** at about 4:00pm</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 아무 때나 일을 **시작할** 준비됐어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to **start** working any time</span>
</Details>
@@ -472,11 +472,11 @@ This meaning is not “to act” in the sense of an actor or actress. Instead, t
Example:
- 부모님 앞에서 그렇게 **행동하**지 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t **act** that way in front of your parents</span>
- 저는 과거에 그런 **행동**을 많이 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I **acted** like that a lot in the past</span>
- 그는 실망스럽게 **행동했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">He **acted** disappointingly (in a disappointed way)</span>
- 그 사람은 가난한 사람인 것처럼 **행동했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person **acted** like a poor person</span>
- 내 **행동**은 실수인 것을 깨달았어 = <span class="md spoiler">I realized that my **actions** (what I did) is/was a mistake</span>
- <TTS class="md">부모님 앞에서 그렇게 **행동하**지 마세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t **act** that way in front of your parents</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 과거에 그런 **행동**을 많이 했어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **acted** like that a lot in the past</span>
- <TTS class="md">그는 실망스럽게 **행동했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">He **acted** disappointingly (in a disappointed way)</span>
- <TTS class="md">그 사람은 가난한 사람인 것처럼 **행동했어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">That person **acted** like a poor person</span>
- <TTS class="md">내 **행동**은 실수인 것을 깨달았어</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I realized that my **actions** (what I did) is/was a mistake</span>
</Details>
@@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ Example:
Example:
- 저는 친구를 **방문하**러 한국에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I went to Korean to **visit** my friend</span>
- 나는 너를 다음 번에 **방문할** 거야 = <span class="md spoiler">I will **visit** you next time</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 친구를 **방문하**러 한국에 갔어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I went to Korean to **visit** my friend</span>
- <TTS class="md">나는 너를 다음 번에 **방문할** 거야</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I will **visit** you next time</span>
</Details>
@@ -566,9 +566,9 @@ Notice that <TTS>잃어버리다</TTS> and <TTS>잊어버리다</TTS> are actual
Examples:
- 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **lost** my keys</span>
- 저는 아이를 **잃어버려**서 걱정이 되었어요= <span class="md spoiler">I was worried because I **lost** the baby)</span>
- 저는 친구의 집에서 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **lost** my keys at a friend’s house</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **lost** my keys</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 아이를 **잃어버려**서 걱정이 되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I was worried because I **lost** the baby)</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 친구의 집에서 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요**</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I **lost** my keys at a friend’s house</span>
</Details>
@@ -649,11 +649,11 @@ This word is more common than you would think. Korean people are generally very
Example:
- 제가 너무 **부끄러워서** 발표를 못해요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t do presentations because I am so **shy**</span>
- <TTS class="md">제가 너무 **부끄러워서** 발표를 못해요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t do presentations because I am so **shy**</span>
The addition of ~아/어하다 is commonly done when the speaker is not the person who is shy. This grammar is explained in [Lesson 105](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-101-108/lesson-105a/)
- **부끄러워하지** 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t be **shy**!</span>
- <TTS class="md">**부끄러워하지** 마세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t be **shy**!</span>
</Details>
@@ -688,9 +688,9 @@ Example:
Example:
- 저는 **이제** 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m going <strong>now</strong></span>
- 우리 애기는 **이제** 2살이에요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our baby is **now** 2 years old</span>
- 저는 **이제** 더 읽기 싫어요 = <span class="md spoiler">(**Now**), I don’t want to read anymore</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **이제** 갈 거예요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I’m going <strong>now</strong></span>
- <TTS class="md">우리 애기는 **이제** 2살이에요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Our baby is **now** 2 years old</span>
- <TTS class="md">저는 **이제** 더 읽기 싫어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">(**Now**), I don’t want to read anymore</span>
</Details>