lesson 17 remaining quizzes

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/17-connecting-want.md

@@ -571,6 +571,139 @@ sentence:
       ko: 이분은 저의 아버지이**고** 이분은 저의 어머니입니다
       audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-21.mp3
       en: This person is my father, **and** this person is my mother
+
+  아서:
+    - ko: 저는 당근을 칼로 잘**라서** 냉장고에 넣었어요
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-18.mp3
+      en: I cut the carrots with the knife **then** put them in the fridge
+      notes:
+        - Both sentences are effectively saying the same thing
+        - However, from my experience ~아/어서 is more likely to be used when the action of the first clause is intrinsically linked with the action of the second clause.
+
+    - notes: &get-somewhere-then |
+        <ul>
+        <li>from my experience ~아/어서 is more likely to be used when the action of the first clause is intrinsically linked with the action of the second clause.</li>
+        <li>The best way to explain this is to look at why specifically ~아/어서 is more commonly used with the verbs 가다 and 오다 instead of ~고.</li>
+        <li>If you want to say that you go somewhere then do something, you should not say 저는 학교에 가고 공부할 거예요</li>
+        <li>Instead of ~고, you must add ~아/어서 here</li>
+        </ul>
+      ko: 저는 학교에 **가서** 공부할 거예요
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-23.mp3
+      en: I will go to school **and then** study
+
+    - notes: *get-somewhere-then
+      ko: 우리는 집에 **와서** 바로 잤어요
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-24.mp3
+      en: We came home **and** went to sleep immediately
+
+    - notes: &then-do-something |
+        In this same sense, it is possible to attach ~아/어서 to verbs other than 가다 or 오다 to connect two clauses.
+      ko: 우리는 맛있는 고기를 골**라서** 같이 먹었어요
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-21.mp3
+      en: We chose delicious meat **then** ate together
+    - notes: *then-do-something
+      ko: 문을 열**어서** 밖으로 나갔어요
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-22.mp3
+      en: I opened the door **and then** went outside
+
+    - notes:
+        - It is possible to connect ~고 to “가다” and “오다”, but only in situations where the speaker is connecting sentences that have a similar idea, and not where one goes/comes to a place and does something.
+        - For example, I was in my office today and one of my coworkers was telling a current student about all the former students who came to visit him the day earlier (it was Teacher’s Day).
+      ko: 혜원도 오고… 슬기도 오고… 승하도 오고… 지혜도 오고…
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-24.mp3
+      en: 혜원 came, 슬기 came, 승하 came, 지혜 came, …
+
+  position:
+    - notes: &position |
+        If you want to use these position verbs in this way, you need to add ~아/어서 to them.
+      ko: 저는 **누워서** 책을 읽었어요
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-28.mp3
+      en: I **lied down and** read a book
+    - notes: *position
+      ko: 나는 **앉아서** 쉴 거야
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-29.mp3
+      en: I’m going to **sit down and** relax
+    - notes: *position
+      ko: 저는 줄에 **서서** 순서를 기다렸어요
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-25.mp3
+      en: I **stood** in line **and** waited for my turn
+
+  i_want_to:
+    - ko: 저는 한국어를 배우**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-31.mp3
+      en: I **want to** study Korean
+    - ko: 저는 캐나다에 가**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-32.mp3
+      en: I **want to** go to Canada
+    - ko: 저는 여자친구를 위해 편지를 쓰**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-33.mp3
+      en: I **want to** write a letter for my girlfriend
+    - ko: 저는 새로운 차를 사**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-26.mp3
+      en: I **want to** buy a new car
+    - ko: 저는 내일 쉬**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-27.mp3
+      en: I **want to** rest tomorrow
+    - ko: 저는 저의 친구를 파티에 초대하**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-28.mp3
+      en: I **want to** invite my friend to the party
+    - ko: 저는 방학 동안 책 두 권을 읽**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-29.mp3
+      en: I **want to** read two books during vacation
+
+    - notes: |
+        It can be used with 되다 to indicate that you want to be/become something.
+      ko: 저는 선생님이 **되고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-38.mp3
+      en: I **want to be/become** a teacher
+
+    - ko: 저는 선생님이 **되고 싶었어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-39.mp3
+      en: I **wanted to become** a teacher
+    - ko: 그 여자는 나랑* 결혼하**고 싶었어**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-40.mp3
+      en: that girl wanted to marry me
+      notes: |
+        Notice that when talking about ‘marrying’ somebody, ‘with’ must be used in Korean instead of attaching_ ‘를/을.’ Because of this difference in English and Korean, many Korean people will mistakenly say “I want to marry with you.”
+
+    - notes: |
+        In Korean, there are two ways to say “I miss ____.” One way is to use the word “그립다” and is used when you “miss” something other than a person (I miss my hometown). The word for missing a person in Korean is 보고 싶다. See anything funny about that word? 보고 – 싶다? Literally, it means “I want to see.”
+      ko: 저는 친구를 **보고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-41.mp3
+      en: I **miss** my friend/I **want to see** my friend
+
+    - notes: |
+        notice the difference between 원하다 and ~고 싶다. You can say 원하다 when you want an object.
+      ko: 저는 그 책을 **원해요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-42.mp3
+      en: I **want** that book
+    - notes: |
+        and you can use ~고 싶다 when you want to do a verb
+      ko: 저는 그 책을 읽**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson17-43.mp3
+      en: I **want to** read that book
+
+    - notes: &not-want-to-do |
+        You can use “안” or attach “~지 않다” to 싶다 to indicate that one does not want to do something.
+      ko: 저는 술을 **안** 마시**고 싶어요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-30.mp3
+      en: I **don’t want to** drink alcohol
+    - notes: *not-want-to-do
+      ko: 저는 울**고 싶지 않아요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-31.mp3
+      en: I **don’t want to** cry
+    - notes: *not-want-to-do
+      ko: 나는 너를 파티에 초대하**고 싶지 않아**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-32.mp3
+      en: I **don’t want to** invite you to the party
+    - notes: *not-want-to-do
+      ko: 저는 부자가 되**고 싶지 않아요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-33.mp3
+      en: I **don’t want to** become a rich man
+    - notes: *not-want-to-do
+      ko: 방학 동안 저는 학교에 있**고 싶지 않아요**
+      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-34.mp3
+      en: I **don’t want to** be at school during vacation
 ---
 
 # Lesson 17: Connecting Particle \~고 and \~고 싶다 “I want to”
@@ -1449,6 +1582,8 @@ For now, let’s move on to applying this meaning to other verbs.
 
 ## Using \~아/어서
 
+<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="아서" />
+
 Another way to indicate that one action happens after another action is to attach \~아/어서 to the verb in the first clause. The verb before \~아/어서 is never conjugated to the past tense. For example:
 
 - 저는 당근을 칼로 잘라서 냉장고에 넣었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-17-18.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I cut carrots with a knife and then put them into the fridge</span>
@@ -1509,6 +1644,8 @@ For example, I was in my office today and one of my coworkers was telling a curr
 
 ## Position verbs
 
+<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="position" />
+
 There are also many position verbs that usually act differently than regular verbs (not just in this situation, but in many situations). The most common of these are to sit (앉다), stand (서다), and to lie down (눕다).
 
 The reason these are treated differently is because these are verbs of position. For example, if I just said:
@@ -1527,6 +1664,8 @@ If you want to use these position verbs in this way, you need to add \~아/어
 
 ## I want to: \~고 싶다
 
+<VocabQuiz fm-key="sentence" category="i_want_to" />
+
 As I said earlier, \~고 is a verb that can connect two clauses/sentences together. However, there are many other usages of \~고 when also combined with other words. What you are about to learn is SO common (in Korean and English), and I almost want to apologize for waiting until lesson 17 to finally introduce it to you. I just felt that there were other things you needed to learn before this.
 
 Anyways, enough apologizing, lets get down to business.