diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md index bb42855..7d39667 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md @@ -9,18 +9,22 @@
Common Usages: -늦잠 자다 = to sleep in -낮잠 자다 = to take a nap -잠이 들다 = to fall asleep -잠에서 깨다 = to be woken up from sleep -겨울잠 = hibernation -Notes: If you are just talking about sleeping, simply using the verb “자다” is usually appropriate. However, things related to sleep (sleeping in, waking up, falling asleep) usually use the word 잠 +- 늦잠 자다 = to sleep in +- 낮잠 자다 = to take a nap +- 잠이 들다 = to fall asleep +- 잠에서 깨다 = to be woken up from sleep +- 겨울잠 = hibernation + +Notes: + +If you are just talking about sleeping, simply using the verb “자다” is usually appropriate. However, things related to sleep (sleeping in, waking up, falling asleep) usually use the word 잠 Examples: -저는 항상 일요일에 늦**잠** 자요 = I always **sleep** in on Sundays -저는 오늘 오후에 낮**잠**을 잤어요 = I took a **nap** in the afternoon today -저는 **잠**이 안 들어요 = I can’t fall a**sleep** + +- 저는 항상 일요일에 늦**잠** 자요 = I always **sleep** in on Sundays +- 저는 오늘 오후에 낮**잠**을 잤어요 = I took a **nap** in the afternoon today +- 저는 **잠**이 안 들어요 = I can’t fall a**sleep**
@@ -29,13 +33,15 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -모자를 쓰다 = to wear a hat + +- 모자를 쓰다 = to wear a hat Examples: -우리 학교에서 **모자**를 쓰지 마세요 = Don’t wear a **hat** in our school -저의 아버지는 **모자**를 항상 써요 = My father always wears a hat -저는 저의 **모자**를 가져갈 거예요 = I will bring my hat -그 사람은 너무 큰 **모자**를 써요 (쓰다) = That person is wearing too big of a **hat** + +- 우리 학교에서 **모자**를 쓰지 마세요 = Don’t wear a **hat** in our school +- 저의 아버지는 **모자**를 항상 써요 = My father always wears a hat +- 저는 저의 **모자**를 가져갈 거예요 = I will bring my hat +- 그 사람은 너무 큰 **모자**를 써요 (쓰다) = That person is wearing too big of a **hat**
@@ -44,12 +50,14 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -줄넘기 jump rope -줄에 서 있다 = to be standing in line + +- 줄넘기 = jump rope +- 줄에 서 있다 = to be standing in line Examples: -**줄**이 왜 이렇게 길어요? = Why is the **line** so big? -나는 **줄**에 걸렸어 = I tripped over the **line** + +- **줄**이 왜 이렇게 길어요? = Why is the **line** so big? +- 나는 **줄**에 걸렸어 = I tripped over the **line**
@@ -58,12 +66,14 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -감기에 걸리다 = to catch a cold + +- 감기에 걸리다 = to catch a cold Examples: -**감기**는 나았어요 = My **cold** is better -따뜻하게 안 입으면 **감기**에 걸릴 거예요 = If you don’t dress warm(ly), you will catch a cold -우리 애기는 어제 **감기**에 걸렸어요 = Our baby caught a **cold** yesterday + +- **감기**는 나았어요 = My **cold** is better +- 따뜻하게 안 입으면 **감기**에 걸릴 거예요 = If you don’t dress warm(ly), you will catch a cold +- 우리 애기는 어제 **감기**에 걸렸어요 = Our baby caught a **cold** yesterday
@@ -72,11 +82,13 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -기침을 하다 = to cough + +- 기침을 하다 = to cough Examples: -그는 심하게 **기침**을 했어요 = He was **coughing** severely -저의 아들은 시끄럽게 **기침**했어요 = My son was **coughing** loudly + +- 그는 심하게 **기침**을 했어요 = He was **coughing** severely +- 저의 아들은 시끄럽게 **기침**했어요 = My son was **coughing** loudly
@@ -87,11 +99,13 @@ Examples: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “설싸” Common Usages: -설사를 하다 = to have diarrhea + +- 설사를 하다 = to have diarrhea Example: -**설사**는 맛있어요 = **Diarrhea** is delicious -**설사**를 하는 것은 재미있어요 = Having **diarrhea** is fun + +- **설사**는 맛있어요 = **Diarrhea** is delicious +- **설사**를 하는 것은 재미있어요 = Having **diarrhea** is fun @@ -100,10 +114,12 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -독감에 걸리다 = to catch/have the flu + +- 독감에 걸리다 = to catch/have the flu Example: -모든 학생들은 **독감**에 걸렸어요 = All the students have the **flu** + +- 모든 학생들은 **독감**에 걸렸어요 = All the students have the **flu**
@@ -112,11 +128,13 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -재채기를 하다 = to sneeze -재채기를 참다 = to hold a sneeze + +- 재채기를 하다 = to sneeze +- 재채기를 참다 = to hold a sneeze Example: -나이가 많은 사람들은 항상 **재채기**를 시끄럽게 해요 = Old people always **sneeze** loudly + +- 나이가 많은 사람들은 항상 **재채기**를 시끄럽게 해요 = Old people always **sneeze** loudly
@@ -124,11 +142,14 @@ Example:
-Notes: It’s hard to explain exactly what this is in English – but Korean high school students are usually forced to join a club at school. These clubs are called “동아리” +Notes: + +It’s hard to explain exactly what this is in English – but Korean high school students are usually forced to join a club at school. These clubs are called “동아리” Example: -저는 댄스 **동아리**에 들었어요 = I entered a dancing club -무슨 동아리 해? = What club are you in? + +- 저는 댄스 **동아리**에 들었어요 = I entered a dancing club +- 무슨 **동아리** 해? = What **club** are you in?
@@ -137,11 +158,13 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -취미 삼아…. 하다 = to do something as a hobby + +- 취미 삼아…. 하다 = to do something as a hobby Example: -**취미**가 뭐예요? = What are(is) your **hobbies**? -저는 **취미**가 없어요 = I don’t have any **hobbies** + +- **취미**가 뭐예요? = What are(is) your **hobbies**? +- 저는 **취미**가 없어요 = I don’t have any **hobbies**
@@ -150,14 +173,16 @@ Example:
Common Usages: -수학수업 = math class -수학문제 = math problem -수학 교과서 = math text book + +- 수학수업 = math class +- 수학문제 = math problem +- 수학 교과서 = math text book Examples: -저는 **수학**을 못해요 = I am bad at math -저는 그 **수학**문제를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요 = I **solved** that **math** problem using a paper and a pencil -**수학**은 제가 제일 좋아하는 수업이에요 = **Math** is my favorite class + +- 저는 **수학**을 못해요 = I am bad at math +- 저는 그 **수학**문제를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요 = I solved that **math** problem using a paper and a pencil +- **수학**은 제가 제일 좋아하는 수업이에요 = **Math** is my favorite class
@@ -166,16 +191,18 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -우리 가족 = our family -가족용 = something intended for use for families -대가족 = big family + +- 우리 가족 = our family +- 가족용 = something intended for use for families +- 대가족 = big family Examples: -저는 어제 **가족**을 만났어요 = I met my **family** yesterday -우리 **가족**은 일요일마다 교회를 다녀요 = Our **family** goes to church every Sunday -**가족**은 가장 중요해요 = Family is the most important -제가 미국에 있었을 때 **가족**을 보고 싶었어요 = When I was in the US, I missed my family -저는 여자친구를 **가족**한테 소개했어요 = I introduced my girlfriend to my **family** + +- 저는 어제 **가족**을 만났어요 = I met my **family** yesterday +- 우리 **가족**은 일요일마다 교회를 다녀요 = Our **family** goes to church every Sunday +- **가족**은 가장 중요해요 = Family is the most important +- 제가 미국에 있었을 때 **가족**을 보고 싶었어요 = When I was in the US, I missed my family +- 저는 여자친구를 **가족**한테 소개했어요 = I introduced my girlfriend to my **family**
@@ -184,16 +211,18 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -영어실력 = English ability -한국어실력 Korean ability -실력을 늘리다 = to increase one’s ability -실력이 늘다 = for one’s ability to be increased -실력이 떨어지다 = for one’s skills to go down + +- 영어실력 = English ability +- 한국어실력 = Korean ability +- 실력을 늘리다 = to increase one’s ability +- 실력이 늘다 = for one’s ability to be increased +- 실력이 떨어지다 = for one’s skills to go down Example: -그 학생은 또래보다 영어**실력**이 뒤처지고 있어요 = That student is falling behind his peers in English ability -저의 한국어**실력**은 작년보다 많이 늘었어요 = My Korean **skills** have gotten much better compared to last year -열심히 공부한 이래로 **실력**은 빨리 늘었어요 = Since studying hard, my **skills** have been increasing + +- 그 학생은 또래보다 영어**실력**이 뒤처지고 있어요 = That student is falling behind his peers in English ability +- 저의 한국어**실력**은 작년보다 많이 늘었어요 = My Korean **skills** have gotten much better compared to last year +- 열심히 공부한 이래로 **실력**은 빨리 늘었어요 = Since studying hard, my **skills** have been increasing
@@ -201,10 +230,13 @@ Example:
-Notes: “사” represents that your cousins are four measures of “blood” away from you. Your uncles are one step closer, and therefore “삼” is used in the word “삼촌” +Notes: + +“사” represents that your cousins are four measures of “blood” away from you. Your uncles are one step closer, and therefore “삼” is used in the word “삼촌” Example: -저의 **사촌**은 군대에 갔어요 = My **cousin** went to the army + +- 저의 **사촌**은 군대에 갔어요 = My **cousin** went to the army
@@ -215,12 +247,14 @@ Example: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “삼” Common Usages: -~삶을 살다 = to live a life of~ -삶의 의미 = the meaning of life + +- ~삶을 살다 = to live a life of~ +- 삶의 의미 = the meaning of life Examples: -그는 흥미로운 **삶**을 살아요 = He lives an interesting life -그는 어려운 **삶**을 경험했어요 = He experienced a difficult **life** + +- 그는 흥미로운 **삶**을 살아요 = He lives an interesting life +- 그는 어려운 **삶**을 경험했어요 = He experienced a difficult **life** @@ -231,15 +265,17 @@ Examples: The pronunciation of this word is closer to “맥쭈” Common Usages: -맥주 두 병 = two bottles of beer -맥주 두 잔 = two glasses of beer -생맥주 = tap beer + +- 맥주 두 병 = two bottles of beer +- 맥주 두 잔 = two glasses of beer +- 생맥주 = tap beer Example: -**맥주** 한 병 주세요! = One bottle of **beer**, please! -한국 사람들은 **맥주**를 자주 마시지 않아요 = Korean people don’t drink **beer** often -아저씨! **맥주** 한 잔 주세요! = Sir! Give me one glass of **beer** please! -**맥주**가 싫어요 = I don’t like **beer** + +- **맥주** 한 병 주세요! = One bottle of **beer**, please! +- 한국 사람들은 **맥주**를 자주 마시지 않아요 = Korean people don’t drink **beer** often +- 아저씨! **맥주** 한 잔 주세요! = Sir! Give me one glass of **beer** please! +- **맥주**가 싫어요 = I don’t like **beer** @@ -247,11 +283,15 @@ Example:
-Notes: This can be used as an adverb to indicate something happened in the past. For example: -저는 과거에 그런 행동을 많이 했어요 = I acted like that a lot in the past +Notes: + +This can be used as an adverb to indicate something happened in the past. For example: + +- 저는 **과거**에 그런 행동을 많이 했어요 = I acted like that a lot in the **past** It can also be used as a noun, for example: -그의 **과거**는 큰 비밀이에요 = His **past** is a big secret + +- 그의 **과거**는 큰 비밀이에요 = His **past** is a big secret
@@ -260,16 +300,18 @@ It can also be used as a noun, for example:
Common Usages: -마음 대로 = as one wishes -마음에 들다 = to like something (literally, for something to go into one’s heart) -마음이 변하다 = to change one’s mind -마음에 걸리다 = to feel guilty about something (for something to be caught in one’s heart) -마음을 정하다 = to make up one’s mind + +- 마음 대로 = as one wishes +- 마음에 들다 = to like something (literally, for something to go into one’s heart) +- 마음이 변하다 = to change one’s mind +- 마음에 걸리다 = to feel guilty about something (for something to be caught in one’s heart) +- 마음을 정하다 = to make up one’s mind Examples: -그 사람의 **마음**은 따뜻해요 = That person has a warm heart -그것을 **마음** **대로** 하세요 = Do that as you wish -저는 저 그림이 **마음에 들어요** = I **like** that picture + +- 그 사람의 **마음**은 따뜻해요 = That person has a warm heart +- 그것을 **마음** **대로** 하세요 = Do that as you wish +- 저는 저 그림이 **마음에 들어요** = I **like** that picture
@@ -277,18 +319,22 @@ Examples:
-Notes: This word isn’t used to refer to a picture that one takes with a camera. Use “사진” for that word. +Notes: + +This word isn’t used to refer to a picture that one takes with a camera. Use “사진” for that word. Common Usages: -그림을 그리다 = to draw a picture -그림자 = shadow + +- 그림을 그리다 = to draw a picture +- 그림자 = shadow Examples: -**그림**은 벽에 걸려 있어요 = The **picture** is hanging on the wall -저는 그 **그림**이 마음에 들어요 = I like that **picture** -**그** 그림은 높은 가치가 있어요 = That **picture** has a high value -그 학생은 그림을 잘 그리는 재능을 가지고 있어요 = That student has a talent for drawing (**pictures**) -그 **그림**을 볼 때 배경이 무슨 의미가 있는지 생각해 보세요 = When you look at the **painting,** try to think about what meaning the background has + +- **그림**은 벽에 걸려 있어요 = The **picture** is hanging on the wall +- 저는 그 **그림**이 마음에 들어요 = I like that **picture** +- **그** 그림은 높은 가치가 있어요 = That **picture** has a high value +- 그 학생은 그림을 잘 그리는 재능을 가지고 있어요 = That student has a talent for **drawing** (**pictures**) +- 그 **그림**을 볼 때 배경이 무슨 의미가 있는지 생각해 보세요 = When you look at the **painting,** try to think about what meaning the background has
@@ -297,19 +343,24 @@ Examples:
Common Usages: -물속 = inside the water -뱃속 = inside a stomach/belly -꿈속에 = in one’s dream -Notes: Korean people can’t explain the difference between 안 and 속. +- 물속 = inside the water +- 뱃속 = inside a stomach/belly +- 꿈속에 = in one’s dream -속 is more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place will be filled with stuff and is not “empty”. Conversely, “안” would be more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place is basically empty. +Notes: + +Korean people can’t explain the difference between 안 and 속. + +속 is more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place will be filled with stuff and is not “empty”. Conversely, “안” would be more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place is basically empty. For example, if you enter water or if you enter your body. In both cases, “속” would be used to refer to the inside of a body, or the inside of water. If you enter your body, it is filled with stuff, and if you enter the water, it is still all water. The opposite is if you are talking about a room, or a building. You can go into those places and it is relatively empty. -Example: 저는 **속**이 안 좋아요 = I don’t feel good (my **insides** aren’t good) +Example: + +- 저는 **속**이 안 좋아요 = I don’t feel good (my **insides** aren’t good)