diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/25-anybody.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/25-anybody.md index dc1fcdb..61b53e3 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/25-anybody.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/25-anybody.md @@ -10,19 +10,21 @@ The following words are kept in the order below because this lesson presents the Common Usages: -- 모든 것 = everything -- 모든 사람 = every person +- 모든 것 = everything +- 모든 사람 = every person -Notes: This looks like the dictionary form of this word should be “모드다” and \~ㄴ/은 is added to is to describe an upcoming noun. 모든 is the dictionary form of this word. It is placed before nouns to mean “all/every…” +Notes: + +This looks like the dictionary form of this word should be “모드다” and \~ㄴ/은 is added to is to describe an upcoming noun. 모든 is the dictionary form of this word. It is placed before nouns to mean “all/every…” Examples: - **모든** 학생들은 하루 종일 잤어 = **All** students slept all day -- **모든** 학생들은 그 문제를 쉽게 풀었어요 = **All** the students easily solved that problem +- **모든** 학생들은 그 문제를 쉽게 풀었어요 = **All** the students easily solved that problem - **모든** 선생님들은 똑똑해요 = **Every** teacher is smart -- 우리 선생님은 **모든** 학생들을 좋아해요 = Our teacher likes **all** students -- **모든** 한국 사람들이 밥을 먹어요 = **All** Korean people eat rice -- **모든** 학생들은 감기에 걸렸어요 = **All** the students have the flu +- 우리 선생님은 **모든** 학생들을 좋아해요 = Our teacher likes **all** students +- **모든** 한국 사람들이 밥을 먹어요 = **All** Korean people eat rice +- **모든** 학생들은 감기에 걸렸어요 = **All** the students have the flu @@ -31,8 +33,9 @@ Examples:
Examples: -저는 **모든** **것**을 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **everything** -저는 한국어에 대해 **모든** **것**을 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn **everything** about Korean + +- 저는 **모든** **것**을 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **everything** +- 저는 한국어에 대해 **모든** **것**을 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn **everything** about Korean
@@ -41,9 +44,10 @@ Examples:
Example: -저는 한국 **어디나** 여행하고 싶어요 = I want to travel **everywhere** in Korea -우리는 동남아시아에 **어디나** 갈 거예요 = We will go **everywhere** in South East Asia -밥은 **어디나** 맛이 똑같아요 = Rice tastes the same **everywhere** + +- 저는 한국 **어디나** 여행하고 싶어요 = I want to travel **everywhere** in Korea +- 우리는 동남아시아에 **어디나** 갈 거예요 = We will go **everywhere** in South East Asia +- 밥은 **어디나** 맛이 똑같아요 = Rice tastes the same **everywhere**
@@ -54,8 +58,8 @@ Example: Example: - 그녀는 **언제나** 늦게 와요 = She comes late **every time** -- 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 메뉴를 먹어요 = I **always** eat the same menu -- 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 시간에 일어나요 = I **always** wake up at the same time +- 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 메뉴를 먹어요 = I **always** eat the same menu +- 저는 **언제나** 똑같은 시간에 일어나요 = I **always** wake up at the same time @@ -66,8 +70,8 @@ Example: Example: - **누구나** 그 여자를 알아요 = **Everybody** knows that girl -- **누구나** 우리 애기를 보고 싶어요 = **Everybody** wants to see our baby -- **누구나** 한국을 좋아해요 = **Everybody** likes Korea +- **누구나** 우리 애기를 보고 싶어요 = **Everybody** wants to see our baby +- **누구나** 한국을 좋아해요 = **Everybody** likes Korea @@ -75,14 +79,17 @@ Example:
-Notes: The subject and object particles in general can be omitted from any sentence (although I don’t suggest omitting particles until you have a very deep understanding of Korean), but they seem to be more commonly omitted from these types of sentences. +Notes: + +The subject and object particles in general can be omitted from any sentence (although I don’t suggest omitting particles until you have a very deep understanding of Korean), but they seem to be more commonly omitted from these types of sentences. Example: -저는 방금 **뭔가**(를) 봤어요 = I just saw **something** a minute ago -등에 **뭔가**(가) 있나요? = Is there **something** on my back? -저는 팔에 **뭔가**(가)느껴져요 = I feel **something** on my arm -저는 **뭔가**(를) 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **something** -저는 **뭔가**(를) 말하고 싶어요 = I want to say **something** + +- 저는 방금 **뭔가**(를) 봤어요 = I just saw **something** a minute ago +- 등에 **뭔가**(가) 있나요? = Is there **something** on my back? +- 저는 팔에 **뭔가**(가)느껴져요 = I feel **something** on my arm +- 저는 **뭔가**(를) 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **something** +- 저는 **뭔가**(를) 말하고 싶어요 = I want to say **something**
@@ -90,15 +97,18 @@ Example:
-Notes: By the nature of the word “somewhere,” you are most likely to use the particles \~에 or \~에서 in these sentences. It would be acceptable to omit the particle \~에 from 어딘가 but less acceptable to omit the particle \~에서. +Notes: + +By the nature of the word “somewhere,” you are most likely to use the particles \~에 or \~에서 in these sentences. It would be acceptable to omit the particle \~에 from 어딘가 but less acceptable to omit the particle \~에서. Example: -저는 열쇠를 **어딘가**(에) 두었어요 = I left my keys **somewhere** -전쟁이 아시아 **어딘가**에서 났어요 = A war broke out **somewhere** in Asia -피가 **어딘가**에서 나오고 있어요 = Blood is coming out of **somewhere** -선생님들이 회의를 **어딘가**에서 하고 있어요 = The teachers are having a meeting **somewhere** -저는 휴일에 **어딘가**에 가고 싶어요 = I want to go **somewhere** on the holiday -저는 **어딘가**에서 커피를 마시고 싶어요 = I want to drink a cup of coffee **somewhere** + +- 저는 열쇠를 **어딘가**(에) 두었어요 = I left my keys **somewhere** +- 전쟁이 아시아 **어딘가**에서 났어요 = A war broke out **somewhere** in Asia +- 피가 **어딘가**에서 나오고 있어요 = Blood is coming out of **somewhere** +- 선생님들이 회의를 **어딘가**에서 하고 있어요 = The teachers are having a meeting **somewhere** +- 저는 휴일에 **어딘가**에 가고 싶어요 = I want to go **somewhere** on the holiday +- 저는 **어딘가**에서 커피를 마시고 싶어요 = I want to drink a cup of coffee **somewhere**
@@ -106,15 +116,18 @@ Example:
-Notes: \~에 is typically not attached to 언젠가. In both English and Korean, it isn’t logical to make sentences with “until somewhere” or “from somewhere.” +Notes: + +\~에 is typically not attached to 언젠가. In both English and Korean, it isn’t logical to make sentences with “until somewhere” or “from somewhere.” Example: -저는 **언젠가** 선생님이 되고 싶어요 = I want to become a teacher **someday** -그 날이 **언젠가** 올 거예요 = The day will come **sometime** -구름이 **언젠가** 걷힐 거예요 = The clouds will clear **eventually/sometime** -저는 **언젠가** 경찰관이 되고 싶어요 = I want to become a police officer **someday** -저는 **언젠가** 중국어도 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn Chinese as well **some day** -저는 **언젠가** 고향에 돌아가고 싶어요 = I want to return (go back) to my hometown **some day** + +- 저는 **언젠가** 선생님이 되고 싶어요 = I want to become a teacher **someday** +- 그 날이 **언젠가** 올 거예요 = The day will come **sometime** +- 구름이 **언젠가** 걷힐 거예요 = The clouds will clear **eventually/sometime** +- 저는 **언젠가** 경찰관이 되고 싶어요 = I want to become a police officer **someday** +- 저는 **언젠가** 중국어도 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn Chinese as well **some day** +- 저는 **언젠가** 고향에 돌아가고 싶어요 = I want to return (go back) to my hometown **some day**
@@ -125,9 +138,9 @@ Example: Example: - **누군가**(는) 너를 찾고 있어 = **Somebody** is looking for you -- 저는 **누군가**의 열쇠를 찾았어요 = I found **somebody’s** keys -- 경찰관들은 **누군가**와 얘기하고 있어요 = The policemen are talking with **somebody** -- **누군가**가 지갑을 잃어버렸어요 = **Somebody** lost their wallet +- 저는 **누군가**의 열쇠를 찾았어요 = I found **somebody’s** keys +- 경찰관들은 **누군가**와 얘기하고 있어요 = The policemen are talking with **somebody** +- **누군가**가 지갑을 잃어버렸어요 = **Somebody** lost their wallet @@ -138,9 +151,10 @@ Example: See the explanation in this lesson about this word. Examples: -저는 **아무나** 사귀고 싶어요 = I want to go out with **anybody** -저는 이 선물을 **아무**에게나 주고 싶어요 = I want to give this present to **anybody** -저는 **아무**하고나 축구를 하고 싶어요 = I want to play soccer with **anybody** + +- 저는 **아무나** 사귀고 싶어요 = I want to go out with **anybody** +- 저는 이 선물을 **아무**에게나 주고 싶어요 = I want to give this present to **anybody** +- 저는 **아무**하고나 축구를 하고 싶어요 = I want to play soccer with **anybody** @@ -152,9 +166,9 @@ See the explanation in this lesson about this word. Example: -- 저는 **아무 거나** 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat \*\*anything -- 아무 거나** 고르세요! = Choose **anything!\*\* -- **아무** **거나** 먹자! = Let’s eat **anything!** +- 저는 **아무 거나** 먹고 싶어요 = I want to eat **anything** +- **아무 거나** 고르세요! = Choose **anything!** +- **아무** **거나** 먹자! = Let’s eat **anything!** @@ -165,8 +179,9 @@ Example: See the explanation in this lesson about this word. Example: -저는 **아무 데나** 가고 싶어요 = I want to go **anywhere** (I’d go **anywhere**) -가방을 **아무 데나** 두세요 = Put your bag down **anywhere** + +- 저는 **아무 데나** 가고 싶어요 = I want to go **anywhere** (I’d go **anywhere**) +- 가방을 **아무 데나** 두세요 = Put your bag down **anywhere** @@ -191,12 +206,12 @@ See the explanation in this lesson about this word. Examples: - **아무도** 나를 좋아하지 않아 = **Nobody** likes me -- 집에 **아무도** 없어요 = There is **nobody** at home/There isn’t anybody at home -- 저는 **아무도** 못 봤어요 = I didn’t see anybody/I saw **nobody** -- 저는 **아무도** 만나고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to meet anybody/I want to meet **nobody** -- 아무도 집에 가지 않았어요 = **Nobody** went home -- 저는 그 말을 **아무에게도** 안 했어요 = I didn’t say that to anybody/I said that to **nobody** -- 저는 **아무하고도** 얘기하고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to talk with anybody/I want to talk with **nobody** +- 집에 **아무도** 없어요 = There is **nobody** at home/There isn’t anybody at home +- 저는 **아무도** 못 봤어요 = I didn’t see anybody/I saw **nobody** +- 저는 **아무도** 만나고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to meet anybody/I want to meet **nobody** +- 아무도 집에 가지 않았어요 = **Nobody** went home +- 저는 그 말을 **아무에게도** 안 했어요 = I didn’t say that to anybody/I said that to **nobody** +- 저는 **아무하고도** 얘기하고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to talk with anybody/I want to talk with **nobody** @@ -231,16 +246,17 @@ Examples: Notes: Attached to nouns or indications of time to mean “each” Common Usages: -사람마다 = each person -날마다 = each day -Xㄹ/을 때 마다 = every time X happens -10분마다 = each/every 10 minutes + +- 사람마다 = each person +- 날마다 = each day +- Xㄹ/을 때 마다 = every time X happens +- 10분마다 = each/every 10 minutes Example: -- 이 버스는 10분**마다** 와요 = This bus comes **each/every** 10 minutes +- 이 버스는 10분**마다** 와요 = This bus comes **each/every** 10 minutes - 학생**마다** 달라요 = **Each** student is different -- 저는 월요일**마다** 운동해요 = I exercise **every** Monday +- 저는 월요일**마다** 운동해요 = I exercise **every** Monday @@ -248,17 +264,19 @@ Example:
-Notes: This word is explained in great detail in the lesson below. +Notes: + +This word is explained in great detail in the lesson below. Examples: - 선생님들은 **모두** 똑똑해요 = **All** teachers are smart -- 저는 가족 **모두**를 사랑해요 = I love **all** of my family -- 저는 학생 **모두**를 가르쳤어요 = I taught **all** of the students -- 학생 **모두**가 기숙사로 갔어요 = **All** of the students went to the dorm -- 가족 **모두**가 고향에 갔어요 = **All** of the/my family went to the/our hometown -- 선생님 **모두가** 회의에 갔어요 = **All** of the teachers went to a meeting -- 저는 선물을 **모두**에게 주었어요 = I gave a present to **every**body +- 저는 가족 **모두**를 사랑해요 = I love **all** of my family +- 저는 학생 **모두**를 가르쳤어요 = I taught **all** of the students +- 학생 **모두**가 기숙사로 갔어요 = **All** of the students went to the dorm +- 가족 **모두**가 고향에 갔어요 = **All** of the/my family went to the/our hometown +- 선생님 **모두가** 회의에 갔어요 = **All** of the teachers went to a meeting +- 저는 선물을 **모두**에게 주었어요 = I gave a present to **every**body
@@ -266,20 +284,22 @@ Examples:
-Notes: This word is explained in great detail in the lesson below. +Notes: + +This word is explained in great detail in the lesson below. Examples: -- 저는 **다** 했어요 = I did it **all** -- **저는** 숙제를 **다** 했어요 = I did **all** of my homework +- ⁠저는 **다** 했어요 = I did it **all** +- ⁠저는 숙제를 **다** 했어요 = I did **all** of my homework - 저는 월급을 이미 **다** 썼어요 = I already spent **all** of my paycheque -- 저는 라면을 **다** 먹었어요 = I ate **all** the ramen -- 사람들이 **다** 왔어요 = **All** the people have come -- 사람들이 **다** 죽었어요 = **All** the people died -- 부모님은 **다** 그래요 = **All** parents are like that -- 남자들은 **다** 게을러요 = **All** men are lazy -- 학생들은 **다** 공부하고 있어요 = **All** of the students are studying -- 애기들이 **다** 낮잠 자고 있어요 = **All** the babies are taking a nap +- 저는 라면을 **다** 먹었어요 = I ate **all** the ramen +- 사람들이 **다** 왔어요 = **All** the people have come +- 사람들이 **다** 죽었어요 = **All** the people died +- 부모님은 **다** 그래요 = **All** parents are like that +- 남자들은 **다** 게을러요 = **All** men are lazy +- 학생들은 **다** 공부하고 있어요 = **All** of the students are studying +- 애기들이 **다** 낮잠 자고 있어요 = **All** the babies are taking a nap
@@ -287,17 +307,22 @@ Examples:
-Notes: This word is similar to the words 곳 and 장소. +Notes: + +This word is similar to the words 곳 and 장소. + A deeper discussion of 데, specifically distinguishing it from 때 and \~는데 can be found in [Lesson 76](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-4-lessons-76-83/lesson-76/) and [Lesson 77](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-4-lessons-76-83/lesson-77/). Common Usages: -아무 데나 = anywhere (any place) -가고 싶은 데가 있어요? = Do you have a place you want to go? + +- 아무 데나 = anywhere (any place) +- 가고 싶은 데가 있어요? = Do you have a place you want to go? Examples: -돈이 없어서 갈 수 있는 **데**가 없었어요 = He had **nowhere** to go because he had no money -우리가 처음에 만난 데에 갔어요 = We went to the **place** that we met for the first time -그녀가 사는 **데**는 조금 멀어요 = She lives a little bit far (The **place** that she lives is a little far) + +- 돈이 없어서 갈 수 있는 **데**가 없었어요 = He had **nowhere** to go because he had no money +- 우리가 처음에 만난 데에 갔어요 = We went to the **place** that we met for the first time +- 그녀가 사는 **데**는 조금 멀어요 = She lives a little bit far (The **place** that she lives is a little far)
@@ -305,10 +330,13 @@ Examples:
-Notes: \~든지 is introduced as a grammatical principle in Lesson 106. +Notes: + +\~든지 is introduced as a grammatical principle in Lesson 106. Example: -**언제든지** 오세요! = Come **anytime**! + +- **언제든지** 오세요! = Come **anytime**!