add conjugated forms to notes, and add lesson 3 quiz

2026-07-18 07:48:17 +07:00
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 vocabulary:
  nouns:
    - ko: 음식
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-1.mp3
      en: food
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 **음식**을 많이 먹었어요
          en: I ate a lot of **food**
        - ko: "**음식**이 많아요"
          en: There is a lot of **food**
        - ko: 저는 항상 저녁에 **음식**을 먹어요
          en: I always eat **food** in the evening
        - ko: 요즘에 사람들이 매운 **음식**을 먹지 않아요
          en: These days, people don't eat spicy **food**
        - ko: 저는 한국 **음식**이 그리워요
          en: I miss Korean **food**
        - ko: 저는 **음식**이 만족스러웠어요
          en: I was satisfied with the **food**
        - ko: 저는 내일부터 건강한 **음식**만 먹을 거예요
          en: From tomorrow, I am going to eat only healthy **food**
        - ko: 대부분 사람들은 이런 **음식**을 좋아해요
          en: Most people like this kind of **food**
    - ko: 케이크
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-2.mp3
      en: cake
      notes: Literally the English pronunciation of "cake" spelled out in Korean
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 생일에 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요
          en: I want to eat **cake** on my birthday
        - ko: 저는 저 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요
          en: I want to eat that **cake**
        - ko: 이 **케이크**를 만든 사람은 진짜 잘 만들었어요
          en: the person who made this **cake** made it really well
        - ko: "**케이크**를 만들 때 쿠키도 만들 거예요"
          en: When I make a **cake**, I will also make cookies
    - ko: 공항
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-3.mp3
      en: airport
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 인천**공항**에서 출발했어요
          en: I departed from Incheon **airport**
        - ko: 저는 어제 **공항**에 처음 갔어요
          en: I went to the **airport** for the first time yesterday
    - ko: 병원
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-4.mp3
      en: hospital
      notes: |
        <p>In English, I would only go to the "hospital" if I was really sick, and I would "go to the doctor" if I had some minor illness. In Korean, they go to the hospital for minor and major problems. This is because even small doctors' offices are referred to as a "병원." If you are really sick, you would probably need to go to a "대학병원."</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 아파서 **병원**에 갈 거예요
          en: I'm going to the **hospital** because I am sick
        - ko: 저는 저의 친구를 **병원**에서 봤어요
          en: I saw my friend at the **hospital**
        - ko: 저는 먼 **병원**에 갔어요
          en: I went to a far away **hospital** (a hospital that is far away)
        - ko: "엄마가 어디에 있어요? **병원**에 갔어요?"
          en: Where is mom? Did she go to the **hospital**?
    - ko: 공원
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-5.mp3
      en: park
      examples:
        - ko: 친구들이랑 **공원**에서 놀았어요
          en: I played in the **park** with friends
        - ko: 저는 남편을 **공원**에서 만날 거예요
          en: I will meet my husband at the **park**
        - ko: 저는 아버지랑 **공원**에 갈 거예요
          en: I will go to the **park** with my dad
        - ko: 저는 내일 **공원**에 갈 거예요
          en: I am going to the **park** tomorrow
        - ko: 나는 **공원**에서 친구를 만났어
          en: I met a friend at the **park**
        - ko: 우리는 **공원**에서(/을) 산책했어요
          en: We went for a walk in the **park**
        - ko: 이 장소는 **공원**이 될 것이다
          en: This place will become a **park**
        - ko: 일요일이어서 저는 **공원**에 가고 싶어요
          en: It is Sunday, so I want to go to the **park**
    - ko: 한국어
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-6.mp3
      en: Korean (language)
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "한구거"</p>
        <p>"한국말" is a colloquial way to refer to the Korean language.</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 **한국어**로 말했어요
          en: I spoke in **Korean**
        - ko: 저는 내일 **한국어**를 공부하겠어요
          en: I will study **Korean** tomorrow.
        - ko: 저는 두 달 동안 **한국어** 수업을 들었어요
          en: I took a **Korean** class for two months
        - ko: 저는 10년 동안 **한국어**를 공부했어요
          en: I studied **Korean** for 10 years
        - ko: 저는 **한국어**를 한국에서 배웠어요
          en: I learned **Korean** in Korea
        - ko: 나는 학생들한테 **한국어**를 가르쳤어
          en: I taught **Korean** to the students
        - ko: "언제부터 **한국어**를 공부했어요?"
          en: Since when have you been studying **Korean**?
        - ko: "**한국어**를 얼마나 자주 공부해요?"
          en: How often do you study **Korean**?
    - ko: 머리
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-7.mp3
      en: head
      notes: |
        <p>This is used to refer to one's head or the hair on one's head. For example, if you get a haircut, you can say "머리를 잘랐어요." Note that this does not mean "I cut my head." To specifically refer to the hair on your head, you can use "머리카락"</p>
      examples:
        - ko: "**머리**가 아파서 학교에 못 가요"
          en: I can't go to school because my **head** hurts
        - ko: 저는 **머리**를 긁었어요
          en: I scratched my **head**
        - ko: "**머리**를 감을 때마다 눈이 아파요"
          en: Every time I wash my **hair**, my eyes hurt
        - ko: 여자의 **머리** 색깔은 자연스러워요
          en: That girl's **hair** color is natural
        - ko: 친구가 **머리**를 깎은 것을 알아보지 못했어요
          en: I couldn't recognize that my friend cut his **hair**
        - ko: 저의 머리카락을 꼬지 말아 달라고 했어요
          en: I told her to please stop twisting my hair
    - ko: 다리
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-8.mp3
      en: leg
      examples:
        - ko: "**다리**가 길었으면 좋겠어요"
          en: I wish my **legs** were long
        - ko: "**다리**에 있는 문신을 포함하면 저는 문신 네 개가 있어요"
          en: If you include the tattoo on my **leg**, I have four tattoos
        - ko: 제가 스트레칭을 안 하고 바로 운동을 하다가 갑자기 **다리**에 쥐가 났어요
          en: I suddenly got a cramp in my **leg** while exercising because I didn't stretch and exercised right away
    - ko: 손가락
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-9.mp3
      en: finger
      notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "손까락"
      examples:
        - ko: 저의 **손가락**은 길어요
          en: My **finger** is long
        - ko: "**손가락**으로 버튼을 눌렀어요"
          en: I pressed the button with my **finger**
        - ko: 제가 어렸을 때 자꾸 **손가락**을 빠는 버릇이 있어서 엄마에게 많이 혼났어요
          en: When I was young, I had the habit of sucking my **fingers** so my mom was mad at me a lot
    - ko: 귀
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-10.mp3
      en: ear
      examples:
        - ko: 토끼는 큰 **귀**가 있어요
          en: Rabbits have big **ears**
        - ko: 저는 그녀의 **귀**에 속삭였어요
          en: I whispered into her **ear**
        - ko: 너무 시끄러워서 **귀**를 막았어요
          en: It was so loud so I covered my **ears**
    - ko: 팔
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-11.mp3
      en: arm
      examples:
        - ko: "**팔**이 아파요"
          en: My **arm** is sore
        - ko: "**팔**에 문신이 있어요"
          en: I have a tattoo on my **arm**
        - ko: 저는 **팔**을 창문 너머로 내밀었어요
          en: I stuck my **arm** through the window
        - ko: 어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 **팔**이 아파요
          en: My **arms** are sore because I exercised yesterday
        - ko: 병원에서 넘어져서 **팔**을 다친 아줌마가 약을 무료로 받았어요
          en: The older lady who fell in the hospital and hurt her **arm** received free medicine
    - ko: 눈
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-12.mp3
      en: eye
      examples:
        - ko: "**눈**을 뜰 수 없어요"
          en: I can't open my **eyes**
        - ko: 저 남자의 **눈**이 진짜 파래요
          en: That man's **eyes** are really blue
        - ko: 오늘 너무 피곤해서 **눈**이 자꾸 감겨요
          en: My **eyes** keep shutting because I'm so tired
        - ko: 너에 있어서 내가 가장 좋아하는 것은 너의 **눈**이야
          en: My favorite part about you is your **eyes**
    - ko: 입
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-13.mp3
      en: mouth, lips
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구의 **입**에 키스했어요
          en: I kissed my girlfriend on the **lips**
        - ko: 고무를 **입**에 넣어서는 안 돼요
          en: You shouldn't put rubber in your **mouth**
        - ko: 음식을 **입**에 넣은 채 말해서는 안 돼요
          en: You shouldn't talk with food in your **mouth**
        - ko: 마취를 했지만 입에 아직 감각이 있어요
          en: I received anesthetic, but there is still feeling in my **mouth**
    - ko: 배
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-14.mp3
      en: stomach
      notes: This word is used for the general area of your abdomen. Medically, the stomach is referred to as "위."
      examples:
        - ko: "**배**가 아파요"
          en: My stomach is **sore**
        - ko: "**배**가 너무 아파서 일할 수 없어요"
          en: I can't work because my **stomach** hurts
        - ko: 밥을 너무 많이 먹어서 **배**가 터질 것 같아요
          en: My **stomach** might explode because I ate too much
    - ko: 버스
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-15.mp3
      en: bus
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 서울역에서 **버스**를 탔어요
          en: I got on the **bus** at Seoul station
        - ko: 다음 **버스**는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거예요
          en: The next **bus** will depart from that stop
        - ko: 택시는 **버스**보다 더 빨라요
          en: The taxi is quicker than the **bus**
        - ko: 이 **버스**는 10분마다 와요
          en: This **bus** comes each/every 10 minutes
        - ko: 우리는 이미 **버스**를 놓쳤을 것 같아요
          en: We probably already missed the **bus**
        - ko: "**버스**운전사는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요"
          en: The **bus** driver took on riders at Seoul Station
    - ko: 배
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-14.mp3
      en: boat
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 제주도에 **배**로 갔어요
          en: I went to Jeju by **boat**
        - ko: "**배**가 선착장에 아직 도착하지 않았어요"
          en: The **boat** hasn't arrived at the wharf yet
        - ko: "**배**가 많이 흔들거려서 멀미가 났어요"
          en: The **boat** rocked a lot so I was seasick
    - ko: 우리
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-3-v1.mp3
      en: us/we
      examples:
        - ko: "**우리**는 어제 서울에 갔어요"
          en: "**We** went to Seoul yesterday"
        - ko: 저는 **우리** 집을 나무로 지었어요
          en: I built **our** house out of wood
        - ko: "**우리는** 야구를 1시에 할 거예요"
          en: "**We** will play baseball at 1:00"
        - ko: "**우리는** 7시 20분에 시작할 거예요"
          en: "**We** will start at 7:20"
        - ko: "**우리** 둘째 아들은 고등학생이에요"
          en: "**Our** second son is a high school student"
        - ko: "**우리** 셋째 아이는 야구를 좋아해요"
          en: "**Our** third child likes baseball"
        - ko: "**우리가** 지난 번에 계획이 없었어요"
          en: "**We** didn't have plans last time"
        - ko: "**우리는** 지난 번에 돼지고기를 먹었어요"
          en: "**We** ate pork last time"
        - ko: "**우리는** 6일 동안 만나지 않았어요"
          en: "**We** didn't meet for 6 days"
  verbs:
    - ko: 먹다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-17.mp3
      en: to eat
      notes: |
        <p>The formal version of this word is 들다 (usually said as 드시다)</p>
        <p>An even more formal version of this word is 잡수시다</p>
        <p>~아/어: 먹어, ~ㄴ/은: 먹은, ~ㄴ/는다: 먹는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 먹습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 먹을, ~니: 먹으니, ~ㅁ/음: 먹음, ~(으)려고: 먹으려고, ~(으)시: 먹으시, ~(으)면: 먹으면, ~(으)니: 먹으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: "밥을 **먹었어요**?"
          en: Have you **eaten**?
        - ko: 저는 아침식사로 밥을 **먹었어요**
          en: I **ate** rice for breakfast
        - ko: 저는 보통 점심식사로 과일만 **먹어요**
          en: I usually only **eat** fruit for lunch
        - ko: 저는 밥을 많이 **먹었어요**
          en: I **ate** a lot of rice
        - ko: 저는 햄버거 두 개를 **먹었어요**
          en: I **ate** two hamburgers
        - ko: 저는 어제 고기를 두 번 **먹었어요**
          en: I **ate** meat twice yesterday
        - ko: 나는 5시에 **먹을** **거야**
          en: I will **eat** at 5:00
        - ko: 저는 사흘 동안 밥을 안 **먹었어요**
          en: I didn't **eat** rice for 3 days
        - ko: 저는 2주일 동안 한식을 안 **먹었어요**
          en: I didn't **eat** Korean food for two weeks
    - ko: 가다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-18.mp3
      en: to go
      notes: |
        <p>~아/어: 가, ~ㄴ/은: 간, ~ㄴ/는다: 간다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 갑니다, ~ㄹ/을: 갈, ~니: 가니, ~ㅁ/음: 감, ~(으)려고: 가려고, ~(으)시: 가시, ~(으)면: 가면, ~(으)니: 가니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 내일 학교에 **갈** **거예요**
          en: Tomorrow I **will go** to school
        - ko: 저의 친구는 저 쪽으로 **갔어요**
          en: My friend **went** that way
        - ko: 저는 학교에 **가**서 공부할 거예요
          en: I will **go** to school and then study
        - ko: 빨리 집에 **가**서 쉬세요!
          en: "**Go** home quickly and rest!"
        - ko: 저는 캐나다에 **가**고 싶어요
          en: I want to **go** to Canada
        - ko: 어디 **가**고 싶어요?
          en: Where do you want to **go**?
        - ko: 어디까지 **가**고 싶어요?
          en: How far/until when do you want to **go**?
        - ko: 친구는 학교에 **가**고 있어요
          en: My friend is **going** to school
        - ko: 공부하러 학교에 **가**고 있어요
          en: I'm **going** to school to study
        - ko: "엄마가 어디에 있어요? 병원에 **갔어요**?"
          en: Where is mom? Did she **go** to the hospital?
        - ko: 엄마가 **갔**을 때 저는 울었어요
          en: When mom **left**, I cried
        - ko: 선생님은 학생들과 박물관에 **갔다**
          en: The teacher **went** to the museum with the students
    - ko: 만나다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-19.mp3
      en: to meet
      notes: |
        <p>~아/어: 만나, ~ㄴ/은: 만난, ~ㄴ/는다: 만난다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만납니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만날, ~니: 만나니, ~ㅁ/음: 만남, ~(으)려고: 만나려고, ~(으)시: 만나시, ~(으)면: 만나면, ~(으)니: 만나니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 어제 친구를 **만났어요**
          en: I **met** a friend yesterday
        - ko: 저는 내일 사람 두 명을 **만날** **거예요**
          en: I will **meet** two people tomorrow
        - ko: 저는 내일 사람 두 명 더 **만날** **거예요**
          en: I will **meet** two more people tomorrow
        - ko: 그 사람을 **만나**고 싶습니까?
          en: Do you want to **meet** that person?
        - ko: 그 여자를 **만난** 적이 없어요
          en: I have never **met** that girl/I haven't met that girl
        - ko: 선생님은 내일 학생들을 **만날** 거예요
          en: The teacher will **meet** the students tomorrow
        - ko: 저는 남편을 공원에서 **만날** 거예요
          en: I will **meet** my husband at the park
        - ko: 우리는 며칠 전에 **만났어요**
          en: We **met** a few days ago
        - ko: "우리가 마지막으로 언제 **만났지**?"
          en: When was the last time that we **met**?
    - ko: 닫다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-20.mp3
      en: to close
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "닫따"</p>
        <p>~아/어: 닫아, ~ㄴ/은: 닫은, ~ㄴ/는다: 닫는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 닫습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 닫을, ~니: 닫으니, ~ㅁ/음: 닫음, ~(으)려고: 닫으려고, ~(으)시: 닫으시, ~(으)면: 닫으면, ~(으)니: 닫으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 **문**을 닫았어요
          en: I **closed** the door
        - ko: 너무 추워서 문을 **닫았어요**
          en: I **closed** the door because it is too cold
        - ko: 문을 **닫아**야 돼요
          en: You have to **close** the door
        - ko: "이 가게는 몇 시에 **닫아요**?"
          en: What time does this store **close**?
        - ko: 밖이 갑자기 어두워지고 저는 겁이 나서 커튼을 **닫아** 놓았어요
          en: Outside got dark all of a sudden, and I was scared so I **closed** the curtains
    - ko: 열다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-21.mp3
      en: to open
      notes: |
        <p>열다 can be used to open up something that can also be closed – like a door or a window. For example:</p>
        <ul>
          <li>저는 창문을 열었어요 = I opened the window</li>
          <li>저는 아줌마를 위해 문을 열었어요 = I opened the door for an older lady</li>
          <li>너무 더워서 창문을 열었어요 = I opened a window because it is too hot</li>
        </ul>
        <p>It is also commonly used to indicate that one "holds" an event where many people will gather. For example:</p>
        <ul>
          <li>그 친구가 미국에 가기 전에 송별회를 열 거예요 = We will hold a going away party for that friend before he goes to America</li>
          <li>우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 회의를 열 거예요 = We are going to hold a meeting next week about that problem</li>
        </ul>
        <p>~아/어: 열어, ~ㄴ/은: 연, ~ㄴ/는다: 연다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 엽니다, ~ㄹ/을: 열, ~니: 여니, ~ㅁ/음: 엶, ~(으)려고: 열려고, ~(으)시: 여시, ~(으)면: 열면, ~(으)니: 여니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 창문을 **열었어요**
          en: I **opened** the window
        - ko: 저는 아줌마를 위해 문을 **열었어요**
          en: I **opened** the door for an older lady
        - ko: 너무 더워서 창문을 **열었어요**
          en: I **opened** a window because it is too hot
        - ko: 그 친구가 미국에 가기 전에 송별회를 **열** 거예요
          en: We will **hold** a going away party for that friend before he goes to America
        - ko: 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 회의를 **열** 거예요
          en: We are going to **hold** a meeting next week about that problem</span>
    - ko: 원하다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-22.mp3
      en: to want (an object)
      notes: |
        <p>This word can only be used to say that you want a noun. You cannot say that you want to do a verb using 원하다. In order to say "I want to do…" see Lesson 17.</p>
        <p>~해: 원해, ~ㄴ/은: 원한, ~ㄴ/는다: 원한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 원합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 원할, ~니: 원하니, ~ㅁ/음: 원함, ~(으)려고: 원하려고, ~(으)시: 원하시, ~(으)면: 원하면, ~(으)니: 원하니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 더 큰 집을 **원해요**
          en: I **want** a bigger house
        - ko: 저는 그 책을 **원해요**
          en: I **want** that book
        - ko: "어떤 종류의 차를 **원해요**?"
          en: What type of car do you **want**?
        - ko: 저의 여자 친구는 제가 사과를 가져오는 것을 원해요
          en: My girlfriend **wants** me to bring apples
    - ko: 만들다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-23.mp3
      en: to make
      notes: |
        <p>~아/어: 만들어, ~ㄴ/은: 만든, ~ㄴ/는다: 만든다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만듭니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만들, ~니: 만드니, ~ㅁ/음: 만듦, ~(으)려고: 만들려고, ~(으)시: 만드시, ~(으)면: 만들면, ~(으)니: 만드니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그것을 어떻게 **만들었어요**?
          en: How did you **make** that?
        - ko: 저는 그것을 손으로 **만들었어요**
          en: I **built** that with my hands
        - ko: 저는 친구를 위해 빵을 **만들었어요**
          en: I **made** bread for my friend
        - ko: 누가 피자를 **만들었어**?
          en: Who **made** the pizza?
        - ko: 이것을 **만들어** 주세요
          en: Please, **make** this for me
        - ko: 케이크를 만들 때 쿠키도 **만들** 거예요
          en: When I make a cake, I will also **make** cookies
        - ko: 그 단어로 완벽한 문장을 **만들어** 주세요
          en: "**Make** a perfect/complete sentence using that word, please"
    - ko: 하다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-24.mp3
      en: to do
      notes: |
        <p>Attaching 하다 to nouns (usually of Chinese origin) changes that noun into a verb. For example:</p>
        <ul>
          <li>요리 = cooking → 요리하다 = to cook</li>
          <li>결혼 = marriage → 결혼하다 = to marry</li>
          <li>말 = speech/speaking/words → 말하다 = to speak</li>
        </ul>
        <p>~해: 해, ~ㄴ/은: 한, ~ㄴ/는다: 한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 할, ~니: 하니, ~ㅁ/음: 함, ~(으)려고: 하려고, ~(으)시: 하시, ~(으)면: 하면, ~(으)니: 하니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그것을 언제 **했어요**?
          en: When did you **do** that?
        - ko: 저는 그것을 지금 **하고** 있어요
          en: I am **doing** that now
        - ko: 저는 그것을 **하고** 싶어요
          en: I want to **do** that
    - ko: 말하다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-25.mp3
      en: to speak
      notes: |
        <p>The noun form of this word "말," translates to speech, or "something that one says."</p>
        <p>~해: 말해, ~ㄴ/은: 말한, ~ㄴ/는다: 말한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 말합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 말할, ~니: 말하니, ~ㅁ/음: 말함, ~(으)려고: 말하려고, ~(으)시: 말하시, ~(으)면: 말하면, ~(으)니: 말하니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: "뭐라고 **말했어요**?"
          en: What did you **say**?
        - ko: 그는 한국어를 자연스럽게 **말해요**
          en: he **speaks** Korean naturally
        - ko: 저는 한국어로 **말했어요**
          en: I **spoke** in Korean
        - ko: 저는 그 문장을 한국어로 **말했어요**
          en: I **said** that sentence (using) in Korean
        - ko: 저는 저의 아버지에 대해 **말했어요**
          en: I **spoke** about my father
        - ko: 아빠는 왜 저렇게 **말하고** 있어요?
          en: Why is dad **talking** like that?
        - ko: 제가 밥을 먹었을 때 **말하고** 싶지 않았어요
          en: When I ate, I didn't want to **talk**
        - ko: 그것은 제가 **말하고** 싶었던 것이었어요
          en: That was what I had wanted to **say**
        - ko: 제 **말**을 이해했어요?
          en: Did you understand what I **said** (my **speaking**?)
    - ko: 이해하다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-26.mp3
      en: to understand
      notes: |
        <p>In order to say that you don't understand, it is common to use:</p>
        <ul>
          <li>저는 이해가 안 돼요 = I don't understand</li>
          <li>저는 이해하지 못 하겠어요 = I don't understand</li>
        </ul>
        <p>~해: 이해해, ~ㄴ/은: 이해한, ~ㄴ/는다: 이해한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 이해합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 이해할, ~니: 이해하니, ~ㅁ/음: 이해함, ~(으)려고: 이해하려고, ~(으)시: 이해하시, ~(으)면: 이해하면, ~(으)니: 이해하니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 제 말을 **이해했어요**?
          en: Did you **understand** what I said (my speaking?)
        - ko: 학생들은 그것을 **이해했어요**
          en: The students understood that
        - ko: 저는 완전히 **이해해요**
          en: I completely **understand**
        - ko: 그 뜻을 **이해하**려고 책을 두 번 읽었어요
          en: In order to **understand** that meaning, I read the book twice
        - ko: 그 학생은 물리의 기본도 **이해하**지 못해요
          en: That student doesn't even **understand** basic physics
    - ko: 좋아하다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-27.mp3
      en: to like
      notes: |
        <p>좋다 is an adjective that means "good." 좋아하다 is a verb that means "like." For more information, see Lesson 15.</p>
        <p>~해: 좋아해, ~ㄴ/은: 좋아한, ~ㄴ/는다: 좋아한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 좋아합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 좋아할, ~니: 좋아하니, ~ㅁ/음: 좋아함, ~(으)려고: 좋아하려고, ~(으)시: 좋아하시, ~(으)면: 좋아하면, ~(으)니: 좋아하니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 우리 학교를 **좋아해요**
          en: I **like** our school
        - ko: 저는 그 선생님을 **좋아해요**
          en: I **like** that teacher
        - ko: 저는 수학을 제일 좋아해요
          en: I **like** math most (math is my favorite)
        - ko: 아이들은 만화영화를 매우 **좋아해요**
          en: Children really **like** animated movies
        - ko: 몇몇 사람들은 밥을 **좋아하**지 않아요
          en: Some people don't **like** rice
        - ko: 학생들은 그 선생님을 특히 **좋아해요**
          en: Students especially **like** that teacher
        - ko: 제가 가장 **좋아하는** 색깔은 초록색이에요
          en: My **favorite** color is green
        - ko: 저는 저런 여자를 **좋아하**지 않아요
          en: I don't **like** that kind of girl
  adjectives:
    - ko: 크다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-28.mp3
      en: to be big
      notes: |
        <p>For more information on how to conjugate adjectives, see Lesson 4 and Lesson 5.</p>
        <p>크다 follows the ㅡ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 커, ~ㄴ/은: 큰, ~ㅂ/습니다: 큽니다, ~ㄹ/을: 클, ~니: 크니, ~ㅁ/음: 큼, ~(으)려고: 크려고, ~(으)시: 크시, ~(으)면: 크면, ~(으)니: 크니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 집은 아주 **커요**
          en: That house is very **big**
        - ko: 저는 남동생보다 키가 더 **커요**
          en: I am taller (my height is **bigger**) than my brother
    - ko: 작다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-29.mp3
      en: to be small
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "작따"</p>
        <p>~아/어: 작아, ~ㄴ/은: 작은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 작습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 작을, ~니: 작으니, ~ㅁ/음: 작음, ~(으)려고: 작으려고, ~(으)시: 작으시, ~(으)면: 작으면, ~(으)니: 작으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 **작은** 집에서 살아요
          en: I live in a **small** house
        - ko: 이것은 너무 작은가요?
          en: Is this too **small**?
        - ko: 당근을 **작은** 조각으로 자르세요
          en: Cut the carrots into **small** pieces, please
        - ko: 이 셔츠가 너무 **작아**서 못 입어요
          en: I can't put this shirt on because it is too **small**
        - ko: 이 바지가 너무 **작아**서 다른 것으로 바꿀 거예요
          en: I'm going to change these pants to another (a different) pair because they are too **small**
    - ko: 새롭다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-30.mp3
      en: to be new
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "새롭따"</p>
        <p>새롭다 follows the ㅂ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 새로워, ~ㄴ/은: 새로운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 새롭습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 새로울, ~니: 새로우니, ~ㅁ/음: 새로움, ~(으)려고: 새로우려고, ~(으)시: 새로우시, ~(으)면: 새로우면, ~(으)니: 새로우니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 **새로운** 차를 샀어요
          en: I bought a **new** car
        - ko: 그 병원은 **새로워요**
          en: That hospital is **new**
        - ko: 저는 **새로운** 차를 사고 싶어요
          en: I want to buy a **new** car
        - ko: 저는 **새로운** 안경을 샀어요
          en: I bought **new** glasses
        - ko: 저는 **새로운** 바지를 사야 돼요
          en: I need to buy **new** pants
        - ko: 우리 회사는 **새로운** 회사원을 찾고 있어요
          en: Our company is looking for **new** workers
        - ko: "**새로운** 핸드폰을 사고 전화번호를 바꿨어요"
          en: After buying a **new** phone, I changed my phone number
    - ko: 낡다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-31.mp3
      en: to be old (not age)
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "낙따"</p>
        <p>This word is not used to describe a person, only an object. Instead, it describes that something is old/worn down. To describe a person you should use 늙다. To describe something that is old (but still nice, like a historical building), you should use 오래되다.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 낡아, ~ㄴ/은: 낡은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 낡습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 낡을, ~니: 낡으니, ~ㅁ/음: 낡음, ~(으)려고: 낡으려고, ~(으)시: 낡으시, ~(으)면: 낡으면, ~(으)니: 낡으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 이 학교 건물은 매우 **낡아요**
          en: This school's building is very **old**
        - ko: 이 집은 너무 **낡아요**
          en: This house is very **old**
    - ko: 비싸다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-32.mp3
      en: to be expensive
      notes: |
        <p>~아/어: 비싸, ~ㄴ/은: 비싼, ~ㅂ/습니다: 비쌉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 비쌀, ~니: 비싸니, ~ㅁ/음: 비쌈, ~(으)려고: 비싸려고, ~(으)시: 비싸시, ~(으)면: 비싸면, ~(으)니: 비싸니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 이것은 너무 **비싸요**
          en: This (thing) is too **expensive**
        - ko: 집 값은 **비싸지고** 있어
          en: House prices are getting **expensive**
    - ko: 싸다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-33.mp3
      en: to not be expensive, to be cheap
      notes: |
        <p>~아/어: 싸, ~ㄴ/은: 싼, ~ㅂ/습니다: 쌉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쌀, ~니: 싸니, ~ㅁ/음: 쌈, ~(으)려고: 싸려고, ~(으)시: 싸시, ~(으)면: 싸면, ~(으)니: 싸니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 이 가게는 **싼** 음식을 팔아요
          en: this store sells **cheap/inexpensive** food
    - ko: 아름답다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-34.mp3
      en: to be beautiful
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "아름답따"</p>
        <p>아름답다 follows the ㅂ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 아름다워, ~ㄴ/은: 아름다운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 아름답습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 아름다울, ~니: 아름다우니, ~ㅁ/음: 아름다움, ~(으)려고: 아름다우려고, ~(으)시: 아름다우시, ~(으)면: 아름다우면, ~(으)니: 아름다우니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 여자가 너무 **아름다워요**
          en: That girl is very **beautiful**
        - ko: 그 선생님은 **아름다워요**
          en: That teacher is **beautiful**
        - ko: 저의 아내는 **아름답다**
          en: My wife is **beautiful**
    - ko: 뚱뚱하다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-35.mp3
      en: to be fat, to be chubby
      notes: |
        <p>~해: 뚱뚱해, ~ㄴ/은: 뚱뚱한, ~ㅂ/습니다: 뚱뚱합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 뚱뚱할, ~니: 뚱뚱하니, ~ㅁ/음: 뚱뚱함, ~(으)려고: 뚱뚱하려고, ~(으)시: 뚱뚱하시, ~(으)면: 뚱뚱하면, ~(으)니: 뚱뚱하니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 사람은 너무 **뚱뚱해요**
          en: That person is very **fat**
        - ko: 형은 아버지보다 더 **뚱뚱해요**
          en: My older brother is **fatter** than my dad
    - ko: 길다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-36.mp3
      en: to be long
      notes: |
        <p>길다 follows the ㄹ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 길어, ~ㄴ/은: 긴, ~ㅂ/습니다: 깁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 길, ~니: 기니, ~ㅁ/음: 김, ~(으)려고: 길려고, ~(으)시: 기시, ~(으)면: 길면, ~(으)니: 기니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저 여자의 머리는 **길어요**
          en: That girl's hair is **long**
        - ko: 저의 손가락은 **길어요**
          en: My finger is **long**
        - ko: "줄이 왜 이렇게 **길어요**?"
          en: Why is the line so **big/long**?
        - ko: 한국에서는 겨울 방학이 여름 방학보다 더 **길어요**
          en: In Korea, winter vacation is **longer** than summer vacation
    - ko: 좋다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-37.mp3
      en: to be good
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "조타"</p>
        <p>Although this translates to "good," it is often used to say that one "likes" something. The grammar for this is taught in Lesson 15.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 좋아, ~ㄴ/은: 좋은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 좋습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 좋을, ~니: 좋으니, ~ㅁ/음: 좋음, ~(으)려고: 좋으려고, ~(으)시: 좋으시, ~(으)면: 좋으면, ~(으)니: 좋으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 우리 학교는 매우 **좋아요**
          en: Our school is very **good**
        - ko: 저는 우리 학교가 **좋아요**
          en: I **like** our school
        - ko: 그 선생님은 **좋아요**
          en: that teacher is **good**
        - ko: 아무 때나 **좋아요**
          en: Anytime is **good**
        - ko: 날씨가 **좋아서** 산책하는 것은 즐거워요
          en: It is pleasant to go to for a walk because the weather is so **good**
  adverbs:
    - ko: 아주
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-38.mp3
      en: very
      examples:
        - ko: 날씨는 **아주** 더워요
          en: The weather is **very** hot
    - ko: 매우
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-39.mp3
      en: very
      examples:
        - ko: 이 음식은 **매우** 맛있어요
          en: This food is **very** delicious
        - ko: 저는 **매우** 빨리 달렸어요
          en: I ran **really** quickly
        - ko: 우리 집은 지금 **매우** 더러워요
          en: Our house is **really** dirty right now
        - ko: 화학은 **매우** 흥미로워요
          en: Chemistry is **very** interesting
        - ko: 그 가수는 한국에서 **매우** 유명해요
          en: That singer is **very** famous in Korea
        - ko: 그 그림은 **매우** 드물어요
          en: That painting is **really** rare
    - ko: 너무
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-40.mp3
      en: too (often used to mean 'very')
      notes: |
        <p>Though 너무 means "too," it has gotten to the point in society where Korean people use "너무" to mean "very" as well (especially with the younger generation). Whereas "too" should indicate a negative meaning, 너무 can indicate both a positive and negative meaning.</p>
        <p>For example, saying "이것은 너무 맛있어요" would not translate to "this is too delicious" but instead "this is very/so delicious."</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 가끔 **너무** 많이 먹어요
          en: I eat too much sometimes
        - ko: 저는 어제 **너무** 아팠어요
          en: I was really sick yesterday
        - ko: 한식은 너무 맛있어요
          en: Korean food is **very** delicious
        - ko: 그 남자가 키가 **너무** 커요
          en: That man is **very** tall
        - ko: 이 길이 **너무** 좁아서 저는 못 들어가요
          en: I can't go onto this road because it is **too** narrow
        - ko: 제가 **너무** 부끄러워서 발표를 못해요
          en: I can't do presentations (well) because I am **too** shy
        - ko: 선생님은 우리를 **너무** 잘 가르치셨어요
          en: Our teacher taught us **really** well
        - ko: "왜 **너무** 빨리 먹었어요?"
          en: Why did you eat **so** fast?
        - ko: 이 셔츠가 **너무** 작아서 못 입어요
          en: I can't put this shirt on because it is **too** small
 ---
 # Lesson 3: Korean Verbs/Adjectives
 ## Vocabulary
 <VocabQuiz />
 ### Nouns
 음식 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-3-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">food</span>
@@ -17,12 +742,12 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
 - 저는 **음식**을 많이 먹었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I ate a lot of **food**</span>
- **음식**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is a lot of <strong>food</strong></span>
+- **음식**이 많아요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is a lot of **food**</span>
 - 저는 항상 저녁에 **음식**을 먹어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I always eat **food** in the evening</span>
- 요즘에 사람들이 매운 **음식**을 먹지 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">These days, people don’t eat spicy <strong>food</strong></span>
+- 요즘에 사람들이 매운 **음식**을 먹지 않아요 = <span class="md spoiler">These days, people don’t eat spicy **food**</span>
- 저는 한국 **음식**이 그리워요 = <span class="md spoiler">I miss Korean <strong>food</strong></span>
+- 저는 한국 **음식**이 그리워요 = <span class="md spoiler">I miss Korean **food**</span>
- 저는 **음식**이 만족스러웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I was satisfied with the <strong>food</strong></span>
+- 저는 **음식**이 만족스러웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I was satisfied with the **food**</span>
- 저는 내일부터 건강한 **음식**만 먹을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">From tomorrow, I am going to eat only healthy <strong>food</strong></span>
+- 저는 내일부터 건강한 **음식**만 먹을 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">From tomorrow, I am going to eat only healthy **food**</span>
 - 대부분 사람들은 이런 **음식**을 좋아해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Most people like this kind of **food**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -38,7 +763,7 @@ Literally the English pronunciation of “cake” spelled out in Korean
 Example:
 - 저는 생일에 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat **cake** on my birthday</span>
- 저는 저 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat that <strong>cake</strong></span>
+- 저는 저 **케이크**를 먹고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to eat that **cake**</span>
 - 이 **케이크**를 만든 사람은 진짜 잘 만들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">the person who made this **cake** made it really well</span>
 - **케이크**를 만들 때 쿠키도 만들 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I make a **cake**, I will also make cookies</span>
@@ -56,7 +781,7 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
- 저는 인천**공항**에서 출발했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I departed from Incheon <strong>airport</strong></span>
+- 저는 인천**공항**에서 출발했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I departed from Incheon **airport**</span>
 - 저는 어제 **공항**에 처음 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I went to the **airport** for the first time yesterday</span>
 </Details>
@@ -80,7 +805,7 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
 - 저는 아파서 **병원**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I’m going to the **hospital** because I am sick</span>
- 저는 저의 친구를 **병원**에서 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I saw my friend at the <strong>hospital</strong></span>
+- 저는 저의 친구를 **병원**에서 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I saw my friend at the **hospital**</span>
 - 저는 먼 **병원**에 갔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I went to a far away **hospital** (a hospital that is far away)</span>
 - 엄마가 어디에 있어요? **병원**에 갔어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Where is mom? Did she go to the **hospital**?</span>
@@ -98,12 +823,12 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
 - 친구들이랑 **공원**에서 놀았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I played in the **park** with friends</span>
- 저는 남편을 **공원**에서 만날 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my husband at the <strong>park</strong></span>
+- 저는 남편을 **공원**에서 만날 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my husband at the **park**</span>
 - 저는 아버지랑 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to the **park** with my dad</span>
 - 저는 내일 **공원**에 갈 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am going to the **park** tomorrow</span>
- 나는 **공원**에서 친구를 만났어 = <span class="md spoiler">I met a friend at the <strong>park</strong></span>
+- 나는 **공원**에서 친구를 만났어 = <span class="md spoiler">I met a friend at the **park**</span>
- 우리는 **공원**에서(/을) 산책했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We went for a walk in the <strong>park</strong></span>
+- 우리는 **공원**에서(/을) 산책했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">We went for a walk in the **park**</span>
- 이 장소는 **공원**이 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">This place will become a <strong>park</strong></span>
+- 이 장소는 **공원**이 될 것이다 = <span class="md spoiler">This place will become a **park**</span>
 - 일요일이어서 저는 **공원**에 가고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">It is Sunday, so I want to go to the **park**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -126,7 +851,7 @@ Notes:
 Examples:
- 저는 **한국어**로 말했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I spoke in <strong>Korean</strong></span>
+- 저는 **한국어**로 말했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I spoke in **Korean**</span>
 - 저는 내일 **한국어**를 공부하겠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I will study **Korean** tomorrow.</span>
 - 저는 두 달 동안 **한국어** 수업을 들었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I took a **Korean** class for two months</span>
 - 저는 10년 동안 **한국어**를 공부했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I studied **Korean** for 10 years</span>
@@ -161,7 +886,7 @@ Examples:
 - 저는 **머리**를 긁었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I scratched my **head**</span>
 - **머리**를 감을 때마다 눈이 아파요 = <span class="md spoiler">Every time I wash my **hair**, my eyes hurt</span>
 - 여자의 **머리** 색깔은 자연스러워요 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl’s **hair** color is natural</span>
- 친구가 **머리**를 깎은 것을 알아보지 못했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I couldn’t recognize that my friend cut his <strong>hair</strong></span>
+- 친구가 **머리**를 깎은 것을 알아보지 못했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I couldn’t recognize that my friend cut his **hair**</span>
 - 저의 **머리**카락을 꼬지 말아 달라고 했어요 = I told her to please stop twisting my **hair**
 </Details>
@@ -203,7 +928,7 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
 - 저의 **손가락**은 길어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **finger** is long</span>
- **손가락**으로 버튼을 눌렀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I pressed the button with my <strong>finger</strong></span>
+- **손가락**으로 버튼을 눌렀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I pressed the button with my **finger**</span>
 - 제가 어렸을 때 자꾸 **손가락**을 빠는 버릇이 있어서 엄마에게 많이 혼났어요
  - <span class="md spoiler">When I was young, I had the habit of sucking my **fingers** so my mom was mad at me a lot</span>
@@ -221,8 +946,8 @@ Common Usages:
 Example:
- 토끼는 큰 **귀**가 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Rabbits have big <strong>ears</strong></span>
+- 토끼는 큰 **귀**가 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">Rabbits have big **ears**</span>
- 저는 그녀의 **귀**에 속삭였어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I whispered into her <strong>ear</strong></span>
+- 저는 그녀의 **귀**에 속삭였어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I whispered into her **ear**</span>
 - 너무 시끄러워서 **귀**를 막았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">It was so loud so I covered my **ears**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -240,11 +965,10 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
 - **팔**이 아파요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **arm** is sore</span>
- **팔**에 문신이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I have a tattoo on my <strong>arm</strong></span>
+- **팔**에 문신이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I have a tattoo on my **arm**</span>
 - 저는 **팔**을 창문 너머로 내밀었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I stuck my **arm** through the window</span>
 - 어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 **팔**이 아파요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **arms** are sore because I exercised yesterday</span>
- 병원에서 넘어져서 **팔**을 다친 아줌마가 약을 무료로 받았어요
+- 병원에서 넘어져서 **팔**을 다친 아줌마가 약을 무료로 받았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The older lady who fell in the hospital and hurt her **arm** received free medicine</span>
  - <span class="md spoiler">The older lady who fell in the hospital and hurt her **arm** received free medicine</span>
 </Details>
@@ -264,7 +988,7 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
- **눈**을 뜰 수 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t open my <strong>eyes</strong></span>
+- **눈**을 뜰 수 없어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t open my **eyes**</span>
 - 저 남자의 **눈**이 진짜 파래요 = <span class="md spoiler">That man’s **eyes** are really blue</span>
 - 오늘 너무 피곤해서 **눈**이 자꾸 감겨요 = <span class="md spoiler">My **eyes** keep shutting because I’m so tired</span>
 - 너에 있어서 내가 가장 좋아하는 것은 너의 **눈**이야 = <span class="md spoiler">My favorite part about you is your **eyes**</span>
@@ -283,9 +1007,9 @@ Common Usages:
 Example:
- 저는 저의 여자 친구의 **입**에 키스했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I kissed my girlfriend on the <strong>lips</strong></span>
+- 저는 저의 여자 친구의 **입**에 키스했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I kissed my girlfriend on the **lips**</span>
- 고무를 **입**에 넣어서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t put rubber in your <strong>mouth</strong></span>
+- 고무를 **입**에 넣어서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t put rubber in your **mouth**</span>
- 음식을 **입**에 넣은 채 말해서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t talk with food in your <strong>mouth</strong></span>
+- 음식을 **입**에 넣은 채 말해서는 안 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">You shouldn’t talk with food in your **mouth**</span>
 - 마취를 했지만 입에 아직 감각이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I received anesthetic, but there is still feeling in my **mouth**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -330,7 +1054,7 @@ Examples:
 - 저는 서울역에서 **버스**를 탔어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I got on the **bus** at Seoul station</span>
 - 다음 **버스**는 저 정류장에서 출발할 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">The next **bus** will depart from that stop</span>
- 택시는 **버스**보다 더 빨라요 = <span class="md spoiler">The taxi is quicker than the <strong>bus</strong></span>
+- 택시는 **버스**보다 더 빨라요 = <span class="md spoiler">The taxi is quicker than the **bus**</span>
 - 이 **버스**는 10분마다 와요 = <span class="md spoiler">This **bus** comes each/every 10 minutes</span>
 - 우리는 이미 **버스**를 놓쳤을 것 같아요 = <span class="md spoiler">We probably already missed the **bus**</span>
 - **버스**운전사는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The **bus** driver took on riders at Seoul Station</span>
@@ -484,7 +1208,9 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
-Notes: 열다 can be used to open up something that can also be closed – like a door or a window. For example:
+Notes:
 열다 can be used to open up something that can also be closed – like a door or a window. For example:
 - 저는 창문을 **열었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **opened** the window</span>
 - 저는 아줌마를 위해 문을 **열었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **opened** the door for an older lady</span>
@@ -492,10 +1218,8 @@ Notes: 열다 can be used to open up something that can also be closed – like
 It is also commonly used to indicate that one “holds” an event where many people will gather. For example:
- 그 친구가 미국에 가기 전에 송별회를 **열** <strong>거예요</strong>
+- 그 친구가 미국에 가기 전에 송별회를 **열** **거예요** = <span class="md spoiler">We will **hold** a going away party for that friend before he goes to America</span>
-  - <span class="md spoiler">We will **hold** a going away party for that friend before he goes to America</span>
+- 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 회의를 **열** **거예요** = <span class="md spoiler">We are going to **hold** a meeting next week about that problem</span>
 - 우리는 다음 주에 그 문제에 대한 회의를 **열** <strong>거예요</strong>
  - <span class="md spoiler">We are going to **hold** a meeting next week about that problem</span>
 </Details>
@@ -573,8 +1297,8 @@ Examples:
 - 저는 그 문장을 한국어로 **말했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **said** that sentence (using) in Korean</span>
 - 저는 저의 아버지에 대해 **말했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **spoke** about my father</span>
 - 아빠는 왜 저렇게 **말하고** 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Why is dad **talking** like that?</span>
- 제가 밥을 먹었을 때 **말하고** 싶지 않았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I ate, I didn’t want to <strong>talk</strong></span>
+- 제가 밥을 먹었을 때 **말하고** 싶지 않았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">When I ate, I didn’t want to **talk**</span>
- 그것은 제가 **말하고** 싶었던 것이었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That was what I had wanted to <strong>say</strong></span>
+- 그것은 제가 **말하고** 싶었던 것이었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That was what I had wanted to **say**</span>
 - 제 **말**을 이해했어요? = <span class="md spoiler">Did you understand what I **said** (my **speaking**?)</span>
 </Details>
@@ -641,7 +1365,7 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
- 그 집은 아주 **커요** = <span class="md spoiler">That house is very <strong>big</strong></span>
+- 그 집은 아주 **커요** = <span class="md spoiler">That house is very **big**</span>
 - 저는 남동생보다 키가 더 **커요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am taller (my height is **bigger**) than my brother</span>
 </Details>
@@ -661,7 +1385,7 @@ Example:
 - 저는 **작은** 집에서 살아요 = <span class="md spoiler">I live in a **small** house</span>
 - 이것은 너무 작은가요? = <span class="md spoiler">Is this too **small**?</span>
 - 당근을 **작은** 조각으로 자르세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Cut the carrots into **small** pieces, please</span>
- 이 셔츠가 너무 **작아**서 못 입어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t put this shirt on because it is too <strong>small</strong></span>
+- 이 셔츠가 너무 **작아**서 못 입어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t put this shirt on because it is too **small**</span>
 - 이 바지가 너무 **작아**서 다른 것으로 바꿀 거예요
  - <span class="md spoiler">I’m going to change these pants to another (a different) pair because they are too **small**</span>
@@ -678,7 +1402,7 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “새롭따”
 Examples:
 - 저는 **새로운** 차를 샀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought a **new** car</span>
- 그 병원은 **새로워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That hospital is <strong>new</strong></span>
+- 그 병원은 **새로워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That hospital is **new**</span>
 - 저는 **새로운** 차를 사고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to buy a **new** car</span>
 - 저는 **새로운** 안경을 샀어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I bought **new** glasses</span>
 - 저는 **새로운** 바지를 사야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">I need to buy **new** pants</span>
@@ -697,7 +1421,7 @@ Notes: This word is not used to describe a person, only an object. Instead, it d
 Example:
- 이 학교 건물은 매우 **낡아요** = <span class="md spoiler">This school’s building is very <strong>old</strong></span>
+- 이 학교 건물은 매우 **낡아요** = <span class="md spoiler">This school’s building is very **old**</span>
 - 이 집은 너무 **낡아요** = <span class="md spoiler">This house is very **old**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -708,7 +1432,7 @@ Example:
 Example:
- 이것은 너무 **비싸요** = <span class="md spoiler">This (thing) is too <strong>expensive</strong></span>
+- 이것은 너무 **비싸요** = <span class="md spoiler">This (thing) is too **expensive**</span>
 - 집 값은 **비싸지고** 있어 = <span class="md spoiler">House prices are getting **expensive**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -737,9 +1461,9 @@ Common Usages:
 Examples:
- - 그 여자가 너무 **아름다워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That girl is very <strong>beautiful</strong></span>
+- - 그 여자가 너무 **아름다워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That girl is very **beautiful**</span>
- 그 선생님은 **아름다워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That teacher is <strong>beautiful</strong></span>
+- 그 선생님은 **아름다워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That teacher is **beautiful**</span>
- 저의 아내는 **아름답다** = <span class="md spoiler">My wife is <strong>beautiful</strong></span>
+- 저의 아내는 **아름답다** = <span class="md spoiler">My wife is **beautiful**</span>
  - Lyrics from ‘강남스타일’: “**아름다워** 사랑스러워 그래 너 hey 그래 바로 너 hey”
 </Details>
@@ -750,7 +1474,7 @@ Examples:
 Example:
- 그 사람은 너무 **뚱뚱해요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person is very <strong>fat</strong></span>
+- 그 사람은 너무 **뚱뚱해요** = <span class="md spoiler">That person is very **fat**</span>
 - 형은 아버지보다 더 **뚱뚱해요** = <span class="md spoiler">My older brother is **fatter** than my dad</span>
 </Details>
@@ -763,8 +1487,8 @@ Example:
 Example:
- 저 여자의 머리는 **길어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That girl’s hair is <strong>long</strong></span>
+- 저 여자의 머리는 **길어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That girl’s hair is **long**</span>
- 저의 손가락은 **길어요** = <span class="md spoiler">My finger is <strong>long</strong></span>
+- 저의 손가락은 **길어요** = <span class="md spoiler">My finger is **long**</span>
 - 줄이 왜 이렇게 **길어요**? = <span class="md spoiler">Why is the line so **big/long**?</span>
 - 한국에서는 겨울 방학이 여름 방학보다 더 **길어요** = <span class="md spoiler">In Korea, winter vacation is **longer** than summer vacation</span>
@@ -780,10 +1504,10 @@ Notes: Although this translates to “good,” it is often used to say that one
 Examples:
- 우리 학교는 매우 **좋아요** = <span class="md spoiler">Our school is very <strong>good</strong></span>
+- 우리 학교는 매우 **좋아요** = <span class="md spoiler">Our school is very **good**</span>
 - 저는 우리 학교가 **좋아요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **like** our school</span>
- 그 선생님은 **좋아요** = <span class="md spoiler">that **teacher** is <strong>good</strong></span>
+- 그 선생님은 **좋아요** = <span class="md spoiler">that teacher is **good**</span>
- 아무 때나 **좋아요** = <span class="md spoiler">Anytime is <strong>good</strong></span>
+- 아무 때나 **좋아요** = <span class="md spoiler">Anytime is **good**</span>
 - 날씨가 **좋아서** 산책하는 것은 즐거워요 = <span class="md spoiler">It is pleasant to go to for a walk because the weather is so **good**</span>
 </Details>
@@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ vocabulary:
    - ko: 오다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-26.mp3
      en: to come
      notes: |
        <p>~아/어: 와, ~ㄴ/은: 온, ~ㄴ/는다: 온다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 옵니다, ~ㄹ/을: 올, ~니: 오니, ~ㅁ/음: 옴, ~(으)려고: 오려고, ~(으)시: 오시, ~(으)면: 오면, ~(으)니: 오니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 사람은 미국에서 **왔어요**
          en: That person **came** from the United States
@@ -391,6 +393,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "끈내다"</p>
        <p>It is often more common to use the passive form (끝나다) to indicate that you finished something. For example: "일이 끝났어요" = "The work is finished (which implies that you finished the work)". The grammar for this is talked about in Lesson 14.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 끝내, ~ㄴ/은: 끝낸, ~ㄴ/는다: 끝낸다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 끝냅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 끝낼, ~니: 끝내니, ~ㅁ/음: 끝냄, ~(으)려고: 끝내려고, ~(으)시: 끝내시, ~(으)면: 끝내면, ~(으)니: 끝내니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 저의 숙제를 **끝냈어요**
          en: I **finished** my homework
@@ -404,7 +407,9 @@ vocabulary:
    - ko: 춤추다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-28.mp3
      en: to dance
-      notes: The word "춤" is the noun "dance," as in "a dance." Coupled with the verb "추다" is means "to dance."
+      notes: |
        <p>The word "춤" is the noun "dance," as in "a dance." Coupled with the verb "추다" is means "to dance."</p>
        <p>~아/어: 춤춰, ~ㄴ/은: 춤춘, ~ㄴ/는다: 춤춘다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 춤춥니다, ~ㄹ/을: 춤출, ~니: 춤추니, ~ㅁ/음: 춤춤, ~(으)려고: 춤추려고, ~(으)시: 춤추시, ~(으)면: 춤추면, ~(으)니: 춤추니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 **춤추**는 것이 좋아요
          en: I like **dancing**
@@ -414,6 +419,7 @@ vocabulary:
      en: to know
      notes: |
        <p>알다 follows the ㄹ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 알아, ~ㄴ/은: 안, ~ㄴ/는다: 안다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 압니다, ~ㄹ/을: 알, ~니: 아니, ~ㅁ/음: 앎, ~(으)려고: 알려고, ~(으)시: 아시, ~(으)면: 알면, ~(으)니: 아니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 그 사람을 **알아요**
          en: I **know** that person
@@ -442,6 +448,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "걷따"</p>
        <p>걷다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 걸어, ~ㄴ/은: 걸은, ~ㄴ/는다: 걷는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 걷습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 걸을, ~니: 걷니, ~ㅁ/음: 걸음, ~(으)려고: 걸으려고, ~(으)시: 걸으시, ~(으)면: 걸으면, ~(으)니: 걸으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 우리는 집에 **걸어**왔어요
          en: We **walked** home
@@ -465,6 +472,8 @@ vocabulary:
    - ko: 배우다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-31.mp3
      en: to learn
      notes: |
        <p>~아/어: 배워, ~ㄴ/은: 배운, ~ㄴ/는다: 배운다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 배웁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 배울, ~니: 배우니, ~ㅁ/음: 배움, ~(으)려고: 배우려고, ~(으)시: 배우시, ~(으)면: 배우면, ~(으)니: 배우니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: "한국어를 언제부터 **배웠어요**?"
          en: Since when did you **learn** Korean?
@@ -518,6 +527,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>살다 follows the ㄹ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>In order to say that you live in a place, it is acceptable to use "살고 있다." For example: 저는 한국에서 살고 있어요. Note that this directly translates to "I am living in Korea", whereas is English we would most likely say "I live in Korea." See Lesson 18.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 살아, ~ㄴ/은: 산, ~ㄴ/는다: 산다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 삽니다, ~ㄹ/을: 살, ~니: 사니, ~ㅁ/음: 삼, ~(으)려고: 살려고, ~(으)시: 사시, ~(으)면: 살면, ~(으)니: 사니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 서울에서 **살**고 있어요
          en: I **live** in Seoul
@@ -543,6 +553,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "끈나다"</p>
        <p>This is the first passive verb you have come across. For more information on passive verbs, visit Lesson 14.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 끝나, ~ㄴ/은: 끝난, ~ㄴ/는다: 끝난다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 끝납니다, ~ㄹ/을: 끝날, ~니: 끝나니, ~ㅁ/음: 끝남, ~(으)려고: 끝나려고, ~(으)시: 끝나시, ~(으)면: 끝나면, ~(으)니: 끝나니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 이 콘서트가 벌써 **끝났어요**?
          en: Is the concert already **finished?**
@@ -571,6 +582,7 @@ vocabulary:
      en: to be handsome
      notes: |
        <p>A composition of the adverb 잘 (well) and the verb 생기다 (to look like), which means it gets conjugated as a verb. It typically conjugates to the past tense (잘생겼다) even when talking about the present tense.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 잘생겨, ~ㄴ/은: 잘생긴, ~ㄴ/는다: 잘생긴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잘생깁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잘생길, ~니: 잘생기니, ~ㅁ/음: 잘생김, ~(으)려고: 잘생기려고, ~(으)시: 잘생기시, ~(으)면: 잘생기면, ~(으)니: 잘생기니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 남자는 너무 **잘생겼어요**
          en: That man is very **handsome**
@@ -589,6 +601,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "몯쌩기다"</p>
        <p>A composition of the adverb 못 (not well, poorly) and the verb 생기다. Like 잘생기다, it is conjugated as a verb in the past tense.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 못생겨, ~ㄴ/은: 못생긴, ~ㄴ/는다: 못생긴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 못생깁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 못생길, ~니: 못생기니, ~ㅁ/음: 못생김, ~(으)려고: 못생기려고, ~(으)시: 못생기시, ~(으)면: 못생기면, ~(으)니: 못생기니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 남자는 너무 **못생겼어요**
          en: That man is very **ugly**
@@ -615,6 +628,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>다르다 follows the 르 irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>When saying something is different "from" something, 와/과/랑/이랑 must be attached to the noun that is being compared. See Lesson 15 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 달라, ~ㄴ/은: 다른, ~ㅂ/습니다: 다릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 다를, ~니: 다르니, ~ㅁ/음: 다름, ~(으)려고: 다르려고, ~(으)시: 다르시, ~(으)면: 다르면, ~(으)니: 다르니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 저는 **다른** 영화를 보고 싶어요
          en: I want to see a **different** movie
@@ -634,7 +648,9 @@ vocabulary:
    - ko: 슬프다
      audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-41.mp3
      en: to be sad
-      notes: 슬프다 follows the ㅡ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.
+      notes: |
        <p>슬프다 follows the ㅡ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 슬퍼, ~ㄴ/은: 슬픈, ~ㅂ/습니다: 슬픕니다, ~ㄹ/을: 슬플, ~니: 슬프니, ~ㅁ/음: 슬픔, ~(으)려고: 슬프려고, ~(으)시: 슬프시, ~(으)면: 슬프면, ~(으)니: 슬프니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 우리 할아버지가 죽어서 저는 너무 **슬퍼요**
          en: I am very **sad** because my grandfather died
@@ -649,6 +665,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>Although technically a combination of the noun "맛" (taste) and "있다" (to have) 맛있다 is officially seen as one word (literally meaning "to have taste") and the pronunciation of ㅅ in "맛" is transferred to the next syllable. This makes the entire word sound like "마싣따."</p>
        <p>Conversely, 맛없다, which means "to not be delicious," is officially seen as two words (literally meaning "to not have taste"). As such, the pronunciation of ㅅ in "맛" is usually not transferred to the next syllable and the entire word sounds like "마덥따"</p>
        <p>~아/어: 맛있어, ~ㄴ/은: 맛있는, ~ㅂ/습니다: 맛있습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 맛있을, ~니: 맛있니, ~ㅁ/음: 맛있음, ~(으)려고: 맛있으려고, ~(으)시: 맛있으시, ~(으)면: 맛있으면, ~(으)니: 맛있으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: "**맛있는** 것을 먹고 싶어요"
          en: I want to eat something **delicious**
@@ -665,6 +682,7 @@ vocabulary:
      notes: |
        <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "재미읻따"</p>
        <p>Like the word "맛있다," 재미있다 is made up of "재미" and "있다" (to have). Therefore, even though 재미있다 is an adjective (funny), it is conjugated like 있다.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 재미있어, ~ㄴ/은: 재미있는, ~ㅂ/습니다: 재미있습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 재미있을, ~니: 재미있니, ~ㅁ/음: 재미있음, ~(으)려고: 재미있으려고, ~(으)시: 재미있으시, ~(으)면: 재미있으면, ~(으)니: 재미있으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 영화가 너무 **재미있었어요**
          en: That movie was very **funny**
@@ -685,6 +703,7 @@ vocabulary:
        <p>An adjective that means "many," 많다 can be placed before a noun to describe it. For example: 많은 사람은 저를 좋아해요 (many people like me)</p>
        <p>However, 많다 is more naturally used by using the ~는 것 principle. For example: "저를 좋아하는 사람은 많아요" (literally: there are many people who like me)</p>
        <p>The ~는 것 principle is very difficult to describe, and is talked about in detail from Lessons 26 to 33.</p>
        <p>~아/어: 많아, ~ㄴ/은: 많은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 많습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 많을, ~니: 많으니, ~ㅁ/음: 많음, ~(으)려고: 많으려고, ~(으)시: 많으시, ~(으)면: 많으면, ~(으)니: 많으니</p>
      examples:
        - ko: 그 회사에서 일하는 사람은 **많아요**
          en: There are **many** people who work at that company.