add conj to lesson 5-16, focusing on irregulars for 13-16

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@@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 건너다 - ko: 건너다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-24.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-24.mp3
en: to cross (a road/etc) en: to cross (a road/etc)
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 건너, ~ㄴ/은: 건넌, ~ㄴ/는다: 건넌다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 건넙니다, ~ㄹ/을: 건널, ~니: 건너니, ~ㅁ/음: 건넘, ~(으)려고: 건너려고, ~(으)시: 건너시, ~(으)면: 건너면, ~(으)니: 건너니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 빨리 **건너자**! - ko: 빨리 **건너자**!
en: Quick! Let's **cross**! en: Quick! Let's **cross**!
@@ -330,6 +332,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1.</p> <p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #1.</p>
<p><YouTube id="5oqbDZymdBM" /></p> <p><YouTube id="5oqbDZymdBM" /></p>
<p>~아/어: 던져, ~ㄴ/은: 던진, ~ㄴ/는다: 던진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 던집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 던질, ~니: 던지니, ~ㅁ/음: 던짐, ~(으)려고: 던지려고, ~(으)시: 던지시, ~(으)면: 던지면, ~(으)니: 던지니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 수업시간 동안 종이를 **던지**지 마세요 - ko: 수업시간 동안 종이를 **던지**지 마세요
en: During class, don't **throw** paper please en: During class, don't **throw** paper please
@@ -361,6 +364,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to leave somewhere en: to leave somewhere
notes: | notes: |
<p>This word is usually only used if you are leaving something forever or for a very long time. If you want to say that you left your house (and are returning), you should use the words "출발하다" (to depart) or "나가다" (to go out).</p> <p>This word is usually only used if you are leaving something forever or for a very long time. If you want to say that you left your house (and are returning), you should use the words "출발하다" (to depart) or "나가다" (to go out).</p>
<p>~아/어: 떠나, ~ㄴ/은: 떠난, ~ㄴ/는다: 떠난다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 떠납니다, ~ㄹ/을: 떠날, ~니: 떠나니, ~ㅁ/음: 떠남, ~(으)려고: 떠나려고, ~(으)시: 떠나시, ~(으)면: 떠나면, ~(으)니: 떠나니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: "한국은 언제 **떠났어요**?" - ko: "한국은 언제 **떠났어요**?"
en: When did you **leave** Korea? en: When did you **leave** Korea?
@@ -409,6 +413,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p> <p>마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>This is usually used in a negative way.</p> <p>This is usually used in a negative way.</p>
<p>If you are telling somebody that they look (too) thin, this is usually used in the past tense. For example: 형! 너무 말랐어! = (Brother!) You look so thin!</p> <p>If you are telling somebody that they look (too) thin, this is usually used in the past tense. For example: 형! 너무 말랐어! = (Brother!) You look so thin!</p>
<p>~아/어: 말라, ~ㄴ/은: 마른, ~ㅂ/습니다: 마릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 마를, ~니: 마르니, ~ㅁ/음: 마름, ~(으)려고: 마르려고, ~(으)시: 마르시, ~(으)면: 마르면, ~(으)니: 마르니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 보통 모델들은 **말라요** - ko: 보통 모델들은 **말라요**
en: Models are usually **thin** en: Models are usually **thin**
@@ -416,11 +421,13 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 멀다 - ko: 멀다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-33.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-33.mp3
en: to be far away en: to be far away
notes: 멀다 follows the ㄹ Irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information. notes: |
<p>멀다 follows the ㄹ Irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 멀어, ~ㄴ/은: 먼, ~ㅂ/습니다: 멉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 멀, ~니: 머니, ~ㅁ/음: 멂, ~(으)려고: 멀려고, ~(으)시: 머시, ~(으)면: 멀면, ~(으)니: 머니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 우리 집은 너무 **멀어요** - ko: 우리 집은 너무 **멀어요**
en: Our home is very **far** en: Our home is very **far**
- ko: 저는 먼 **병원에** 갔어요 - ko: 저는 먼 병원에 갔어요
en: I went to a **far away** hospital (a hospital that is **far away**) en: I went to a **far away** hospital (a hospital that is **far away**)
- ko: 마르다 - ko: 마르다
@@ -429,6 +436,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p> <p>마르다 follows the 르 Irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>Most commonly used as "목 마르다" (literally: dry throat) to indicate that one is thirsty.</p> <p>Most commonly used as "목 마르다" (literally: dry throat) to indicate that one is thirsty.</p>
<p>~아/어: 말라, ~ㄴ/은: 마른, ~ㅂ/습니다: 마릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 마를, ~니: 마르니, ~ㅁ/음: 마름, ~(으)려고: 마르려고, ~(으)시: 마르시, ~(으)면: 마르면, ~(으)니: 마르니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 강은 완전히 **말랐어요** - ko: 그 강은 완전히 **말랐어요**
en: That river has completely **dried** up en: That river has completely **dried** up
@@ -436,7 +444,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 비슷하다 - ko: 비슷하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-35.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-5-35.mp3
en: to be similar en: to be similar
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "비스타다" notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "비스타다"</p>
<p>~해: 비슷해, ~ㄴ/은: 비슷한, ~ㅂ/습니다: 비슷합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 비슷할, ~니: 비슷하니, ~ㅁ/음: 비슷함, ~(으)려고: 비슷하려고, ~(으)시: 비슷하시, ~(으)면: 비슷하면, ~(으)니: 비슷하니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저와 저의 아버지는 너무 **비슷해요** - ko: 저와 저의 아버지는 너무 **비슷해요**
en: My father and I are very **similar** en: My father and I are very **similar**
@@ -449,6 +459,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실타"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실타"</p>
<p>싫다 can be used to say "one does not like" by attaching ~이/가 to an object. For more information, see Lesson 15.</p> <p>싫다 can be used to say "one does not like" by attaching ~이/가 to an object. For more information, see Lesson 15.</p>
<p>~아/어: 싫어, ~ㄴ/은: 싫은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 싫습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 싫을, ~니: 싫으니, ~ㅁ/음: 싫음, ~(으)려고: 싫으려고, ~(으)시: 싫으시, ~(으)면: 싫으면, ~(으)니: 싫으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 그 사람이 **싫어요** - ko: 저는 그 사람이 **싫어요**
en: I **don't like** that person en: I **don't like** that person
@@ -462,6 +473,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: for an object to be old en: for an object to be old
notes: | notes: |
<p>Like 낡다, 오래되다 can only be used to describe objects – but 낡다 implies that the object in question is also damaged/rugged in some form. Using 오래되다 simply implies that it has been a long time since something was built/released/bought, etc...</p> <p>Like 낡다, 오래되다 can only be used to describe objects – but 낡다 implies that the object in question is also damaged/rugged in some form. Using 오래되다 simply implies that it has been a long time since something was built/released/bought, etc...</p>
<p>~아/어: 오래돼, ~ㄴ/은: 오래된, ~ㅂ/습니다: 오래됐다 (most common past tense form), ~ㄹ/을: 오래될, ~니: 오래되니, ~ㅁ/음: 오래됨, ~(으)려고: 오래되려고, ~(으)시: 오래되시, ~(으)면: 오래되면, ~(으)니: 오래되니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 **오래된** 핸드폰을 팔았어요 - ko: 저는 저의 **오래된** 핸드폰을 팔았어요
en: I sold my **old** phone en: I sold my **old** phone
@@ -477,7 +489,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 배고프다 - ko: 배고프다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lesson27v45.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Lesson27v45.mp3
en: to be hungry en: to be hungry
notes: This is sometimes as "배가 고프다" notes: |
<p>This is sometimes as "배가 고프다"</p>
<p>~아/어: 배고파, ~ㄴ/은: 배고픈, ~ㅂ/습니다: 배고픕니다, ~ㄹ/을: 배고플, ~니: 배고프니, ~ㅁ/음: 배고픔, ~(으)려고: 배고프려고, ~(으)시: 배고프시, ~(으)면: 배고프면, ~(으)니: 배고프니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 나는 별로 **배고프지 않아** - ko: 나는 별로 **배고프지 않아**
en: I'm not really **hungry** en: I'm not really **hungry**
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]</p> <p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]</p>
<p><YouTube id="b8X6ryrJGeY" /></p> <p><YouTube id="b8X6ryrJGeY" /></p>
<p>To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach "~아/어서" to 앉다. For example: "저는 앉아서 먹었어요" = "I sat down and ate." The grammar for this is introduced in Lesson 17.</p> <p>To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach "~아/어서" to 앉다. For example: "저는 앉아서 먹었어요" = "I sat down and ate." The grammar for this is introduced in Lesson 17.</p>
<p>~아/어: 앉아, ~ㄴ/은: 앉은, ~ㄴ/는다: 앉는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 앉습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 앉을, ~니: 앉으니, ~ㅁ/음: 앉음, ~(으)려고: 앉으려고, ~(으)시: 앉으시, ~(으)면: 앉으면, ~(으)니: 앉으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요 - ko: 발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요
en: I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore en: I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore
@@ -359,6 +360,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 만지다 - ko: 만지다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-32.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-32.mp3
en: to touch en: to touch
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 만져, ~ㄴ/은: 만진, ~ㄴ/는다: 만진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만질, ~니: 만지니, ~ㅁ/음: 만짐, ~(으)려고: 만지려고, ~(으)시: 만지시, ~(으)면: 만지면, ~(으)니: 만지니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요! - ko: 그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요!
en: That is very expensive, so please don't **touch** it! en: That is very expensive, so please don't **touch** it!
@@ -368,6 +371,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 자다 - ko: 자다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-33.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-33.mp3
en: to sleep en: to sleep
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 자, ~ㄴ/은: 잔, ~ㄴ/는다: 잔다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잡니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잘, ~니: 자니, ~ㅁ/음: 잠, ~(으)려고: 자려고, ~(으)시: 자시, ~(으)면: 자면, ~(으)니: 자니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요 - ko: 너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요
en: I want to **sleep** because I am so tired en: I want to **sleep** because I am so tired
@@ -389,6 +394,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to see en: to see
notes: | notes: |
<p>In English, there are many different ways to say that you are looking at something (to watch, to see, to look at). In Korean, "보다" takes on all of these meanings.</p> <p>In English, there are many different ways to say that you are looking at something (to watch, to see, to look at). In Korean, "보다" takes on all of these meanings.</p>
<p>~아/어: 봐, ~ㄴ/은: 본, ~ㄴ/는다: 본다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 봅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 볼, ~니: 보니, ~ㅁ/음: 봄, ~(으)려고: 보려고, ~(으)시: 보시, ~(으)면: 보면, ~(으)니: 보니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 - ko: 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요
en: I **saw** a movie yesterday en: I **saw** a movie yesterday
@@ -414,6 +420,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to wait en: to wait
notes: | notes: |
<p>In English, we say that one waits "for" something. In Korean, the common translation for "for" is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle "~을/를" is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: "저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요" = "I am waiting for my friend."</p> <p>In English, we say that one waits "for" something. In Korean, the common translation for "for" is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle "~을/를" is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: "저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요" = "I am waiting for my friend."</p>
<p>~아/어: 기다려, ~ㄴ/은: 기다린, ~ㄴ/는다: 기다린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 기다립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 기다릴, ~니: 기다리니, ~ㅁ/음: 기다림, ~(으)려고: 기다리려고, ~(으)시: 기다리시, ~(으)면: 기다리면, ~(으)니: 기다리니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요** - ko: 저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요**
en: I **waited** for 30 minutes en: I **waited** for 30 minutes
@@ -452,6 +459,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to hear en: to hear
notes: | notes: |
<p>듣다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p> <p>듣다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 들어, ~ㄴ/은: 들은, ~ㄴ/는다: 듣는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 듣습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들을, ~니: 듣니, ~ㅁ/음: 들음, ~(으)려고: 들으려고, ~(으)시: 들으시, ~(으)면: 들으면, ~(으)니: 들으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 말을 못 **들었어요** - ko: 그 말을 못 **들었어요**
en: I didn't **hear** that thing that you just said en: I didn't **hear** that thing that you just said
@@ -469,6 +477,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to listen en: to listen
notes: | notes: |
<p>Although there is sometimes overlap in their usages, 듣다 is used when one hears something. However, by adding ~아/어보다 (the grammar of this is taught in Lesson 32) changes the verb into "to try/attempt to hear." In English, the act of trying/attempting to hear something is "listening."</p> <p>Although there is sometimes overlap in their usages, 듣다 is used when one hears something. However, by adding ~아/어보다 (the grammar of this is taught in Lesson 32) changes the verb into "to try/attempt to hear." In English, the act of trying/attempting to hear something is "listening."</p>
<p>~아/어: 들어봐, ~ㄴ/은: 들어본, ~ㄴ/는다: 들어본다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 들어봅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들어볼, ~니: 들어보니, ~ㅁ/음: 들어봄, ~(으)려고: 들어보려고, ~(으)시: 들어보시, ~(으)면: 들어보면, ~(으)니: 들어보니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 선생님의 말을 잘 **들어보세요**! - ko: 선생님의 말을 잘 **들어보세요**!
en: "**listen** carefully to what the teacher says!" en: "**listen** carefully to what the teacher says!"
@@ -507,6 +516,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to be surprised en: to be surprised
notes: | notes: |
<p>There are many adverbs in Korean that are used in very specific situations to add feeling to the meaning in the sentence. The word "깜짝" is used in sentences where one is surprised. By putting the word "깜짝" before "놀라다," it will make your Korean sound very good!</p> <p>There are many adverbs in Korean that are used in very specific situations to add feeling to the meaning in the sentence. The word "깜짝" is used in sentences where one is surprised. By putting the word "깜짝" before "놀라다," it will make your Korean sound very good!</p>
<p>~아/어: 놀라, ~ㄴ/은: 놀란, ~ㄴ/는다: 놀란다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 놀랍니다, ~ㄹ/을: 놀랄, ~니: 놀라니, ~ㅁ/음: 놀람, ~(으)려고: 놀라려고, ~(으)시: 놀라시, ~(으)면: 놀라면, ~(으)니: 놀라니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 그 사람을 보고 깜짝 **놀랐어요**! - ko: 저는 그 사람을 보고 깜짝 **놀랐어요**!
en: I looked at that man and I was really **surprised**! en: I looked at that man and I was really **surprised**!
@@ -518,6 +528,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>빠르다 follows the 르 irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p> <p>빠르다 follows the 르 irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>The adverb form of this word is 빨리</p> <p>The adverb form of this word is 빨리</p>
<p>~아/어: 빨라, ~ㄴ/은: 빠른, ~ㅂ/습니다: 빠릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 빠를, ~니: 빠르니, ~ㅁ/음: 빠름, ~(으)려고: 빠르려고, ~(으)시: 빠르시, ~(으)면: 빠르면, ~(으)니: 빠르니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 차는 너무 **빨라요** - ko: 그 차는 너무 **빨라요**
en: That car is too **fast** en: That car is too **fast**
@@ -530,6 +541,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>느리다 is used when "slow" has a negative meaning, usually from moving too slow.</p> <p>느리다 is used when "slow" has a negative meaning, usually from moving too slow.</p>
<p>For the positive meaning, the adverb "천천히" is used. For example: "천천히 먹어" = "eat slowly"</p> <p>For the positive meaning, the adverb "천천히" is used. For example: "천천히 먹어" = "eat slowly"</p>
<p>~아/어: 느려, ~ㄴ/은: 느린, ~ㅂ/습니다: 느립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 느릴, ~니: 느리니, ~ㅁ/음: 느림, ~(으)려고: 느리려고, ~(으)시: 느리시, ~(으)면: 느리면, ~(으)니: 느리니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 이 인터넷은 왜 이렇게 **느려요**? - ko: 이 인터넷은 왜 이렇게 **느려요**?
en: Why is this internet so **slow**? en: Why is this internet so **slow**?
+42 -10
View File
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to search for, find en: to search for, find
notes: | notes: |
<p>In English, the words "looking for/searching" and "find" have a similar meaning but are used differently. We use "find" after something is found. However, before something is found we use "look for/search." In Korean, the 찾다 is used for both of these usages. This confusion often leads Korean people to incorrectly say things like "I am finding my brother."</p> <p>In English, the words "looking for/searching" and "find" have a similar meaning but are used differently. We use "find" after something is found. However, before something is found we use "look for/search." In Korean, the 찾다 is used for both of these usages. This confusion often leads Korean people to incorrectly say things like "I am finding my brother."</p>
<p>~아/어: 찾아, ~ㄴ/은: 찾은, ~ㄴ/는다: 찾는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 찾습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 찾을, ~니: 찾으니, ~ㅁ/음: 찾음, ~(으)려고: 찾으려고, ~(으)시: 찾으시, ~(으)면: 찾으면, ~(으)니: 찾으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 지갑을 **찾**고 있어요 - ko: 저는 저의 지갑을 **찾**고 있어요
en: I am **looking** for my wallet en: I am **looking** for my wallet
@@ -246,6 +247,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 가르치다 - ko: 가르치다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-15.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-15.mp3
en: to teach en: to teach
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 가르쳐, ~ㄴ/은: 가르친, ~ㄴ/는다: 가르친다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가르칩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가르칠, ~니: 가르치니, ~ㅁ/음: 가르침, ~(으)려고: 가르치려고, ~(으)시: 가르치시, ~(으)면: 가르치면, ~(으)니: 가르치니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 고등학교에서 10년 동안 영어를 **가르쳤어요** - ko: 저는 고등학교에서 10년 동안 영어를 **가르쳤어요**
en: I **taught** English at a high school for 10 years en: I **taught** English at a high school for 10 years
@@ -267,6 +270,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to work en: to work
notes: | notes: |
<p>The noun form of 일하다 (일) literally means "work" (as in, something you need to do). However, it is often used to refer to a task or anything that needs to be done. For example: "저는 내일 할 일이 있어요" = "I have something I need to do tomorrow"</p> <p>The noun form of 일하다 (일) literally means "work" (as in, something you need to do). However, it is often used to refer to a task or anything that needs to be done. For example: "저는 내일 할 일이 있어요" = "I have something I need to do tomorrow"</p>
<p>~해: 일해, ~ㄴ/은: 일한, ~ㄴ/는다: 일한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 일합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 일할, ~니: 일하니, ~ㅁ/음: 일함, ~(으)려고: 일하려고, ~(으)시: 일하시, ~(으)면: 일하면, ~(으)니: 일하니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 그 회사에서 **일해요** - ko: 저는 그 회사에서 **일해요**
en: I **work** at/for that company en: I **work** at/for that company
@@ -286,7 +290,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 짓다 - ko: 짓다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-17.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-17.mp3
en: to build en: to build
notes: 짓다 follows the ㅅ irregular notes: |
<p>짓다 follows the ㅅ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 지어, ~ㄴ/은: 지은, ~ㄴ/는다: 짓는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 짓습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 지을, ~니: 짓니, ~ㅁ/음: 지음, ~(으)려고: 지으려고, ~(으)시: 지으시, ~(으)면: 지으면, ~(으)니: 지으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: "그 집을 언제 **지었어요**?" - ko: "그 집을 언제 **지었어요**?"
en: When did you **build** that house? en: When did you **build** that house?
@@ -308,6 +314,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>When you use "있다" to indicate that you have something, you must put the particle ~이/가 on the object you have. For example: 저는 펜이 있어요</p> <p>When you use "있다" to indicate that you have something, you must put the particle ~이/가 on the object you have. For example: 저는 펜이 있어요</p>
<p>However, you can attach ~을/을 to that object if you use ~가지고 있다.</p> <p>However, you can attach ~을/을 to that object if you use ~가지고 있다.</p>
<p>갖다 is a shortened version of this word. See Lesson 97 for more information.</p> <p>갖다 is a shortened version of this word. See Lesson 97 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 가져, ~ㄴ/은: 가진, ~ㄴ/는다: 가진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가질, ~니: 가지니, ~ㅁ/음: 가짐, ~(으)려고: 가지려고, ~(으)시: 가지시, ~(으)면: 가지면, ~(으)니: 가지니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 펜을 **가지**고 있어요 - ko: 저는 펜을 **가지**고 있어요
en: I **have** a pen en: I **have** a pen
@@ -325,7 +332,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 잠그다 - ko: 잠그다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-19.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-19.mp3
en: to lock en: to lock
notes: 잠그다 follows the ㅡ irregular notes: |
<p>잠그다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 잠가, ~ㄴ/은: 잠근, ~ㄴ/는다: 잠근다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잠급니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잠글, ~니: 잠그니, ~ㅁ/음: 잠금, ~(으)려고: 잠그려고, ~(으)시: 잠그시, ~(으)면: 잠그면, ~(으)니: 잠그니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 문을 **잠갔어요** - ko: 저는 문을 **잠갔어요**
en: I **locked** the door en: I **locked** the door
@@ -341,6 +350,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to forget en: to forget
notes: | notes: |
<p>~아/어버리다 is added to some verbs to express the emotion that something was done and "thrown away" at the same time. It is commonly attached to 잊다 to express that something was "forgotten and thrown away."</p> <p>~아/어버리다 is added to some verbs to express the emotion that something was done and "thrown away" at the same time. It is commonly attached to 잊다 to express that something was "forgotten and thrown away."</p>
<p>~아/어: 잊어, ~ㄴ/은: 잊은, ~ㄴ/는다: 잊는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잊습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잊을, ~니: 잊으니, ~ㅁ/음: 잊음, ~(으)려고: 잊으려고, ~(으)시: 잊으시, ~(으)면: 잊으면, ~(으)니: 잊으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저를 **잊**지 마세요! - ko: 저를 **잊**지 마세요!
en: Don't **forget** me! en: Don't **forget** me!
@@ -363,6 +373,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>돕다 is an irregular ㅂ irregular. ㅂ changes to 오 when ~아/어 is added. However, ㅂ changes to 우 when any other vowel is added.</p> <p>돕다 is an irregular ㅂ irregular. ㅂ changes to 오 when ~아/어 is added. However, ㅂ changes to 우 when any other vowel is added.</p>
<p>~아/어주다 is commonly added to this word, because usually when one helps somebody, it is a form of "giving"</p> <p>~아/어주다 is commonly added to this word, because usually when one helps somebody, it is a form of "giving"</p>
<p>~아/어: 도와, ~ㄴ/은: 도운, ~ㄴ/는다: 돕는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 돕습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 도울, ~니: 돕니, ~ㅁ/음: 도움, ~(으)려고: 도우려고, ~(으)시: 도우시, ~(으)면: 도우면, ~(으)니: 도우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: "**도와**주세요!" - ko: "**도와**주세요!"
en: "**help** me please!" en: "**help** me please!"
@@ -383,6 +394,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>Often conjugated in the imperative voice (for example, ~세요) to ask for something. For example: "밥을 많이 주세요" = "Give me lots of rice"</p> <p>Often conjugated in the imperative voice (for example, ~세요) to ask for something. For example: "밥을 많이 주세요" = "Give me lots of rice"</p>
<p>Often gets placed after a verb if somebody does an action for somebody. For example: "이것을 만들어 주세요" = "Please, make this for me"</p> <p>Often gets placed after a verb if somebody does an action for somebody. For example: "이것을 만들어 주세요" = "Please, make this for me"</p>
<p>See Lesson 41 for more information.</p> <p>See Lesson 41 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 줘, ~ㄴ/은: 준, ~ㄴ/는다: 준다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 줍니다, ~ㄹ/을: 줄, ~니: 주니, ~ㅁ/음: 줌, ~(으)려고: 주려고, ~(으)시: 주시, ~(으)면: 주면, ~(으)니: 주니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 그릇을 **주**세요 - ko: 그 그릇을 **주**세요
en: "**Give** me that bowl, please" en: "**Give** me that bowl, please"
@@ -402,6 +414,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to be correct en: to be correct
notes: | notes: |
<p>In every way, 맞다 looks, feels and sounds like an adjective. However, in Korean 맞다 is a verb. In most cases this is irrelevant, but keep this in mind when conjugating.</p> <p>In every way, 맞다 looks, feels and sounds like an adjective. However, in Korean 맞다 is a verb. In most cases this is irrelevant, but keep this in mind when conjugating.</p>
<p>~아/어: 맞아, ~ㄴ/은: 맞은, ~ㄴ/는다: 맞는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 맞습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 맞을, ~니: 맞으니, ~ㅁ/음: 맞음, ~(으)려고: 맞으려고, ~(으)시: 맞으시, ~(으)면: 맞으면, ~(으)니: 맞으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 선생님! 이 거 **맞아요**? - ko: 선생님! 이 거 **맞아요**?
en: Teacher! Is this **correct**? en: Teacher! Is this **correct**?
@@ -416,7 +429,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 쉽다 - ko: 쉽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-22.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-22.mp3
en: to be easy en: to be easy
notes: 쉽다 follows the ㅂ irregular notes: |
<p>쉽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 쉬워, ~ㄴ/은: 쉬운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 쉽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쉬울, ~니: 쉬우니, ~ㅁ/음: 쉬움, ~(으)려고: 쉬우려고, ~(으)시: 쉬우시, ~(으)면: 쉬우면, ~(으)니: 쉬우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 일은 너무 **쉬웠어요** - ko: 그 일은 너무 **쉬웠어요**
en: that task was very **easy** en: that task was very **easy**
@@ -431,6 +446,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>덥다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>덥다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>덥다 is only used to talk about the weather or one's body, not the temperature of objects.</p> <p>덥다 is only used to talk about the weather or one's body, not the temperature of objects.</p>
<p>~아/어: 더워, ~ㄴ/은: 더운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 덥습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 더울, ~니: 더우니, ~ㅁ/음: 더움, ~(으)려고: 더우려고, ~(으)시: 더우시, ~(으)면: 더우면, ~(으)니: 더우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 오늘 날씨가 너무 **더워요** - ko: 오늘 날씨가 너무 **더워요**
en: Today the weather is too **hot** en: Today the weather is too **hot**
@@ -450,6 +466,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>그립다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>그립다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>"보고 싶다" can is used when one misses a person.</p> <p>"보고 싶다" can is used when one misses a person.</p>
<p>In English "to miss" is a verb. 그립다 is an adjective in Korean that describes the feeling that is felt when one misses something. It is more commonly used when one misses a non-person. As an adjective, it must get treated as one. Therefore, in order to say that one misses something, it is commonly used in the Subject – Object – Adjective form that is taught in Lesson 15.</p> <p>In English "to miss" is a verb. 그립다 is an adjective in Korean that describes the feeling that is felt when one misses something. It is more commonly used when one misses a non-person. As an adjective, it must get treated as one. Therefore, in order to say that one misses something, it is commonly used in the Subject – Object – Adjective form that is taught in Lesson 15.</p>
<p>~아/어: 그리워, ~ㄴ/은: 그리운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 그립습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 그리울, ~니: 그리우니, ~ㅁ/음: 그리움, ~(으)려고: 그리우려고, ~(으)시: 그리우시, ~(으)면: 그리우면, ~(으)니: 그리우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 우리 학교가 **그리워요** - ko: 저는 우리 학교가 **그리워요**
en: I **miss** our school en: I **miss** our school
@@ -461,7 +478,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 귀엽다 - ko: 귀엽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-25.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-25.mp3
en: to be cute en: to be cute
notes: 귀엽다 follows the ㅂ irregular notes: |
<p>귀엽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 귀여워, ~ㄴ/은: 귀여운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 귀엽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 귀여울, ~니: 귀여우니, ~ㅁ/음: 귀여움, ~(으)려고: 귀여우려고, ~(으)시: 귀여우시, ~(으)면: 귀여우면, ~(으)니: 귀여우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저의 여자 친구는 너무 **귀여워요** - ko: 저의 여자 친구는 너무 **귀여워요**
en: My girlfriend is very **cute** en: My girlfriend is very **cute**
@@ -486,6 +505,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>춥다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>춥다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>춥다 is only used to talk about the weather or one's body, not the temperature of objects.</p> <p>춥다 is only used to talk about the weather or one's body, not the temperature of objects.</p>
<p>~아/어: 추워, ~ㄴ/은: 추운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 춥습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 추울, ~니: 추우니, ~ㅁ/음: 추움, ~(으)려고: 추우려고, ~(으)시: 추우시, ~(으)면: 추우면, ~(으)니: 추우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 캐나다는 겨울이 **추운** 나라예요 - ko: 캐나다는 겨울이 **추운** 나라예요
en: Canada is a **cold** country in the winter en: Canada is a **cold** country in the winter
@@ -503,7 +523,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 어렵다 - ko: 어렵다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-27.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-27.mp3
en: to be difficult en: to be difficult
notes: 어렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular notes: |
<p>어렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 어려워, ~ㄴ/은: 어려운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 어렵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 어려울, ~니: 어려우니, ~ㅁ/음: 어려움, ~(으)려고: 어려우려고, ~(으)시: 어려우시, ~(으)면: 어려우면, ~(으)니: 어려우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 수학은 너무 **어려워요** - ko: 수학은 너무 **어려워요**
en: Math is too **difficult** en: Math is too **difficult**
@@ -519,7 +541,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 더럽다 - ko: 더럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-28.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-28.mp3
en: to be dirty en: to be dirty
notes: 더럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular notes: |
<p>더럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 더러워, ~ㄴ/은: 더러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 더럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 더러울, ~니: 더러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 더러움, ~(으)려고: 더러우려고, ~(으)시: 더러우시, ~(으)면: 더러우면, ~(으)니: 더러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 우리 집은 지금 매우 **더러워요** - ko: 우리 집은 지금 매우 **더러워요**
en: Our house is really **dirty** right now en: Our house is really **dirty** right now
@@ -533,7 +557,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 바쁘다 - ko: 바쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-29.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-29.mp3
en: to be busy en: to be busy
notes: 바쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular notes: |
<p>바쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 바빠, ~ㄴ/은: 바쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 바쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 바쁠, ~니: 바쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 바쁨, ~(으)려고: 바쁘려고, ~(으)시: 바쁘시, ~(으)면: 바쁘면, ~(으)니: 바쁘니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 제가 너무 **바빠**서 내일 못 가요 - ko: 제가 너무 **바빠**서 내일 못 가요
en: I can't go tomorrow because I am so **busy** en: I can't go tomorrow because I am so **busy**
@@ -547,7 +573,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 같다 - ko: 같다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-30.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-30.mp3
en: to be the same en: to be the same
notes: See Lesson 15 for more information notes: |
<p>See Lesson 15 for more information</p>
<p>~아/어: 같아, ~ㄴ/은: 같은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 같습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 같을, ~니: 같으니, ~ㅁ/음: 같음, ~(으)려고: 같으려고, ~(으)시: 같으시, ~(으)면: 같으면, ~(으)니: 같으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 **같은** 바지가 있어요 - ko: 저는 **같은** 바지가 있어요
en: I have the **same** pants en: I have the **same** pants
@@ -599,7 +627,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 부드럽다 - ko: 부드럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-33.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-33.mp3
en: to be soft en: to be soft
notes: 부드럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular notes: |
<p>부드럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 부드러워, ~ㄴ/은: 부드러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 부드럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 부드러울, ~니: 부드러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 부드러움, ~(으)려고: 부드러우려고, ~(으)시: 부드러우시, ~(으)면: 부드러우면, ~(으)니: 부드러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그녀의 손은 **부드러워요** - ko: 그녀의 손은 **부드러워요**
en: Her hands are very **soft** en: Her hands are very **soft**
@@ -637,7 +667,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 예쁘다 - ko: 예쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-36.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-36.mp3
en: to be pretty en: to be pretty
notes: 예쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular notes: |
<p>예쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 예뻐, ~ㄴ/은: 예쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 예쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 예쁠, ~니: 예쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 예쁨, ~(으)려고: 예쁘려고, ~(으)시: 예쁘시, ~(으)면: 예쁘면, ~(으)니: 예쁘니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 여자가 너무 **예뻐요** - ko: 그 여자가 너무 **예뻐요**
en: That girl is very **pretty** en: That girl is very **pretty**
+26 -7
View File
@@ -229,7 +229,8 @@ vocabulary:
en: to play en: to play
notes: | notes: |
<p>놀다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p> <p>놀다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>Although "playing" is usually reserved for kids in English, adults in Korean will also say that they "play" with friends. This typically meets that they met and had a good time.</p> <p>Although "playing" is usually reserved for kids in English, adults in Korean will also say that they "play" with friends. This typically means that they met and had a good time.</p>
<p>~아/어: 놀아, ~ㄴ/은: 논, ~ㄴ/는다: 논다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 놉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 놀, ~니: 노니, ~ㅁ/음: 놈, ~(으)려고: 놀려고, ~(으)시: 노시, ~(으)면: 놀면, ~(으)니: 노니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 어제 친구랑 **놀았어요** - ko: 저는 어제 친구랑 **놀았어요**
en: I **played** with a friend yesterday en: I **played** with a friend yesterday
@@ -244,6 +245,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p> <p>쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>사용하다 is another common way to say "use"</p> <p>사용하다 is another common way to say "use"</p>
<p>~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 제가 이것을 **써**도 돼요? - ko: 제가 이것을 **써**도 돼요?
en: May I **use** this? en: May I **use** this?
@@ -267,6 +269,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 쓰다 - ko: 쓰다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3
en: to write en: to write
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 **썼어요** - ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 **썼어요**
en: I **wrote** a letter for my girlfriend en: I **wrote** a letter for my girlfriend
@@ -306,7 +310,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 잡다 - ko: 잡다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-15.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-15.mp3
en: to catch, to grab, to grasp en: to catch, to grab, to grasp
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잡따" notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잡따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 잡아, ~ㄴ/은: 잡은, ~ㄴ/는다: 잡는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잡습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잡을, ~니: 잡으니, ~ㅁ/음: 잡음, ~(으)려고: 잡으려고, ~(으)시: 잡으시, ~(으)면: 잡으면, ~(으)니: 잡으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 공을 **잡았어요** - ko: 저는 공을 **잡았어요**
en: I **caught** the ball en: I **caught** the ball
@@ -316,7 +322,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 읽다 - ko: 읽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-16.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-16.mp3
en: to read en: to read
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "익따" notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "익따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 읽어, ~ㄴ/은: 읽은, ~ㄴ/는다: 읽는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 읽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 읽을, ~니: 읽으니, ~ㅁ/음: 읽음, ~(으)려고: 읽으려고, ~(으)시: 읽으시, ~(으)면: 읽으면, ~(으)니: 읽으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 이제 더 **읽**기 싫어요 - ko: 저는 이제 더 **읽**기 싫어요
en: I don't want to **read** anymore en: I don't want to **read** anymore
@@ -330,7 +338,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 내다 - ko: 내다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-17.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-17.mp3
en: to pay for en: to pay for
notes: 내다 can have many other meanings. See Lesson 14 for more information. notes: |
<p>내다 can have many other meanings. See Lesson 14 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 내, ~ㄴ/은: 낸, ~ㄴ/는다: 낸다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 냅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 낼, ~니: 내니, ~ㅁ/음: 냄, ~(으)려고: 내려고, ~(으)시: 내시, ~(으)면: 내면, ~(으)니: 내니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 이번에 제가 **낼 거예요** - ko: 이번에 제가 **낼 거예요**
en: I will **pay** this time en: I will **pay** this time
@@ -345,6 +355,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "받따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "받따"</p>
<p>See Lesson 14 for more information</p> <p>See Lesson 14 for more information</p>
<p>~아/어: 받아, ~ㄴ/은: 받은, ~ㄴ/는다: 받는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 받습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 받을, ~니: 받으니, ~ㅁ/음: 받음, ~(으)려고: 받으려고, ~(으)시: 받으시, ~(으)면: 받으면, ~(으)니: 받으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 제가 보낸 돈을 **받았어요**? - ko: 제가 보낸 돈을 **받았어요**?
en: Did you **get** the money that I sent? en: Did you **get** the money that I sent?
@@ -364,7 +375,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 도착하다 - ko: 도착하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-20.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-20.mp3
en: to arrive en: to arrive
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "도차카다" notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "도차카다"</p>
<p>~해: 도착해, ~ㄴ/은: 도착한, ~ㄴ/는다: 도착한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 도착합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 도착할, ~니: 도착하니, ~ㅁ/음: 도착함, ~(으)려고: 도착하려고, ~(으)시: 도착하시, ~(으)면: 도착하면, ~(으)니: 도착하니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 우리가 목적지에 거의 **도착했어요** - ko: 우리가 목적지에 거의 **도착했어요**
en: We have almost **arrived** at our destination en: We have almost **arrived** at our destination
@@ -418,6 +431,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to be sick, to be sore en: to be sick, to be sore
notes: | notes: |
<p>This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.</p> <p>This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.</p>
<p>~아/어: 아파, ~ㄴ/은: 아픈, ~ㅂ/습니다: 아픕니다, ~ㄹ/을: 아플, ~니: 아프니, ~ㅁ/음: 아픔, ~(으)려고: 아프려고, ~(으)시: 아프시, ~(으)면: 아프면, ~(으)니: 아프니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 **아파요** - ko: 어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 **아파요**
en: my arms are **sore** because I exercised yesterday en: my arms are **sore** because I exercised yesterday
@@ -469,7 +483,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 젊다 - ko: 젊다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-24.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-24.mp3
en: to be young en: to be young
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "점따" notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "점따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 젊어, ~ㄴ/은: 젊은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 젊습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 젊을, ~니: 젊으니, ~ㅁ/음: 젊음, ~(으)려고: 젊으려고, ~(으)시: 젊으시, ~(으)면: 젊으면, ~(으)니: 젊으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그녀는 다른 사람보다 **젊**어 보여요 - ko: 그녀는 다른 사람보다 **젊**어 보여요
en: She looks **younger** than other people en: She looks **younger** than other people
@@ -480,6 +496,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "늑따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "늑따"</p>
<p>This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.</p> <p>This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.</p>
<p>~아/어: 늙어, ~ㄴ/은: 늙은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 늙습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 늙을, ~니: 늙으니, ~ㅁ/음: 늙음, ~(으)려고: 늙으려고, ~(으)시: 늙으시, ~(으)면: 늙으면, ~(으)니: 늙으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: "**늙**은 아주머니는 넘어졌어요" - ko: "**늙**은 아주머니는 넘어졌어요"
en: The **old** lady fell over en: The **old** lady fell over
@@ -487,7 +504,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 나쁘다 - ko: 나쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8vocabbad.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8vocabbad.mp3
en: to be bad en: to be bad
notes: 나쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular notes: |
<p>나쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 나빠, ~ㄴ/은: 나쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 나쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 나쁠, ~니: 나쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 나쁨, ~(으)려고: 나쁘려고, ~(으)시: 나쁘시, ~(으)면: 나쁘면, ~(으)니: 나쁘니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그것은 건강에 **나빠요** - ko: 그것은 건강에 **나빠요**
en: That is **bad** for your health en: That is **bad** for your health
@@ -270,58 +270,34 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-24.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-24.mp3
en: to become en: to become
notes: | notes: |
<p>One of the usages of 되다 is to make a verb change to the passive voice. This is introduced in <a href="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/">Lesson 14</a>. For example:</p> <p>One of the usages of 되다 is to make a verb change to the passive voice. This is introduced in <a href="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-9-16/lesson-14-korean-passive-verbs/">Lesson 14</a>. For example: "점심이 학교에 준비되었어요" = "The lunch was provided by the school"</p>
<ul>
<li><TTS class="md">점심이 학교에 준비되었어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The lunch was provided by the school</span></li>
</ul>
<p>In addition to this, there are many ways 되다 can be used. This is just a small sample:</p> <p>In addition to this, there are many ways 되다 can be used. This is just a small sample:</p>
<p>To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">one becomes something</span>:</p> <p>To indicate that one becomes something: "미래에 저는 의사가 되고 싶어요" = "I want to be a doctor in the future", "저는 언젠가 선생님이 되고 싶어요" = "I want to become a teacher someday"</p>
<ul> <p>To indicate that you have been doing something for a certain amount of time: "밥을 먹은 지 5분 됐어요" = "I have been eating for 5 minutes", "운동한 지 오래 됐어요?" = "Have you been exercising for a long time?"</p>
<li><TTS class="md">미래에 저는 의사가 <strong>되</strong>고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to <strong>be</strong> a doctor in the future</span></li> <p>To indicate that something that something is "ready" or "done" or "finished": "밥이 아직 안 됐어요" = "The rice isn't ready yet", "저는 갈 준비 됐어요" = "I am ready to go", "Wifi가 잘 안 돼요" = "The WiFi doesn't work well"</p>
<li><TTS class="md">저는 언젠가 선생님이 <strong>되</strong>고 싶어요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I want to <strong>become</strong> a teacher someday</span></li> <p>To indicate that one can or cannot do something: "지금 가도 돼요?" = "May I go now?", "안 가도 돼요" = "You don't have to go"</p>
</ul> <p>~아/어: 돼, ~ㄴ/은: 된, ~ㄴ/는다: 된다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 됩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 될, ~니: 되니, ~ㅁ/음: 됨, ~(으)려고: 되려고, ~(으)시: 되시, ~(으)면: 되면, ~(으)니: 되니</p>
<p>To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">you have been doing something for a certain amount of time</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li><TTS class="md">밥을 먹은 지 5분 <strong>됐어요</strong></TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I have been eating for 5 minutes</span></li>
<li><TTS class="md">운동한 지 오래 <strong>됐어요</strong>?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Have you been exercising for a long time?</span></li>
</ul>
<p>To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">something that something is “ready” or “done” or “finished”</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li><TTS class="md">밥이 아직 안 <strong>됐어요</strong></TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The rice isn’t ready yet</span></li>
<li><TTS class="md">저는 갈 준비 <strong>됐어요</strong></TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">I am ready to go</span></li>
<li><TTS class="md">Wifi가 잘 안 <strong>돼요</strong></TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">The WiFi doesn’t work well</span></li>
</ul>
<p>To indicate that <span class="md spoiler">one can or cannot do something</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li><TTS class="md">지금 가도 <strong>돼요</strong>?</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">May I go now?</span></li>
<li><TTS class="md">안 가도 <strong>돼요</strong></TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">You don’t have to go</span></li>
</ul>
examples: examples:
- ko: 점심이 학교에 준비**되었어요** - ko: 점심이 학교에 준비**되었어요**
en: The lunch was provided by the school en: The lunch was provided by the school
- ko: 미래에 저는 의사가 **되**고 싶어요 - ko: 미래에 저는 의사가 **되**고 싶어요
en: I want to **be** a doctor in the future en: I want to **be** a doctor in the future
- ko: 저는 언젠가 선생님이 **되**고 싶어요 - ko: 저는 언젠가 선생님이 **되**고 싶어요
en: I want to **become** a teacher someday en: I want to **become** a teacher someday
- ko: 밥을 먹은 지 5분 **됐어요** - ko: 밥을 먹은 지 5분 **됐어요**
en: I **have been** eating for 5 minutes en: I **have been** eating for 5 minutes
- ko: 운동한 지 오래 **됐어요**? - ko: 운동한 지 오래 **됐어요**?
en: "**Have** you **been** exercising for a long time?" en: "**Have** you **been** exercising for a long time?"
- ko: 밥이 아직 안 **됐어요** - ko: 밥이 아직 안 **됐어요**
en: The rice isn’t ready **yet** en: The rice isn't ready **yet**
- ko: 저는 갈 준비 **됐어요** - ko: 저는 갈 준비 **됐어요**
en: I am **ready** to go en: I am **ready** to go
- ko: Wifi가 잘 안 **돼요** - ko: Wifi가 잘 안 **돼요**
en: The WiFi doesn’t work well (**yet**) en: The WiFi doesn't work well
- ko: 지금 가도 **돼요**? - ko: 지금 가도 **돼요**?
en: "**May** I go now?" en: "**May** I go now?"
- ko: 안 가도 **돼요** - ko: 안 가도 **돼요**
en: You don’t **have to** go en: You don't **have to** go
- ko: 시작하다 - ko: 시작하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-25.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-25.mp3
@@ -329,6 +305,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]</p> <p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]</p>
<p><YouTube id="b8X6ryrJGeY" /></p> <p><YouTube id="b8X6ryrJGeY" /></p>
<p>~해: 시작해, ~ㄴ/은: 시작한, ~ㄴ/는다: 시작한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 시작합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 시작할, ~니: 시작하니, ~ㅁ/음: 시작함, ~(으)려고: 시작하려고, ~(으)시: 시작하시, ~(으)면: 시작하면, ~(으)니: 시작하니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그는 밥을 벌써 먹기 **시작했어요** - ko: 그는 밥을 벌써 먹기 **시작했어요**
en: He **started** eating already en: He **started** eating already
@@ -343,6 +320,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The noun form of this word ("행동") translates to "an action."</p> <p>The noun form of this word ("행동") translates to "an action."</p>
<p>This meaning is not "to act" in the sense of an actor or actress. Instead, this meaning is similar to somebody doing something, for example: "act responsibly".</p> <p>This meaning is not "to act" in the sense of an actor or actress. Instead, this meaning is similar to somebody doing something, for example: "act responsibly".</p>
<p>~해: 행동해, ~ㄴ/은: 행동한, ~ㄴ/는다: 행동한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 행동합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 행동할, ~니: 행동하니, ~ㅁ/음: 행동함, ~(으)려고: 행동하려고, ~(으)시: 행동하시, ~(으)면: 행동하면, ~(으)니: 행동하니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 부모님 앞에서 그렇게 **행동하**지 마세요 - ko: 부모님 앞에서 그렇게 **행동하**지 마세요
en: Don't **act** that way in front of your parents en: Don't **act** that way in front of your parents
@@ -384,6 +362,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 잃다 - ko: 잃다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-30.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-30.mp3
en: to lose en: to lose
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 잃어, ~ㄴ/은: 잃은, ~ㄴ/는다: 잃는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잃습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잃을, ~니: 잃으니, ~ㅁ/음: 잃음, ~(으)려고: 잃으려고, ~(으)시: 잃으시, ~(으)면: 잃으면, ~(으)니: 잃으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** - ko: 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요**
en: I **lost** my keys en: I **lost** my keys
@@ -396,6 +376,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>Sometimes you will find two verbs connected by "~아/어". This grammatical principle is fairly complex and isn't discussed in great detail until Lesson 70.</p> <p>Sometimes you will find two verbs connected by "~아/어". This grammatical principle is fairly complex and isn't discussed in great detail until Lesson 70.</p>
<p>A basic explanation for now is that "~아/어" essentially has no real meaning, and that the meaning of both verbs comes out. "버리다" is probably the most common verb that you will find after a verb and ~아/어. Constructions in this format "(verb + ~아/어 + 버리다) add emotion to a sentence. The emotion is as if something was "thrown away" or done without any real thinking of the consequences.</p> <p>A basic explanation for now is that "~아/어" essentially has no real meaning, and that the meaning of both verbs comes out. "버리다" is probably the most common verb that you will find after a verb and ~아/어. Constructions in this format "(verb + ~아/어 + 버리다) add emotion to a sentence. The emotion is as if something was "thrown away" or done without any real thinking of the consequences.</p>
<p>~아/어: 잃어버려, ~ㄴ/은: 잃어버린, ~ㄴ/는다: 잃어버린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잃어버립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잃어버릴, ~니: 잃어버리니, ~ㅁ/음: 잃어버림, ~(으)려고: 잃어버리려고, ~(으)시: 잃어버리시, ~(으)면: 잃어버리면, ~(으)니: 잃어버리니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요** - ko: 저는 열쇠를 **잃어버렸어요**
en: I **lost** my keys en: I **lost** my keys
@@ -409,6 +390,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to put on one's clothes, to wear en: to put on one's clothes, to wear
notes: | notes: |
<p>The word 입히다 is used when you are putting the clothes on somebody else</p> <p>The word 입히다 is used when you are putting the clothes on somebody else</p>
<p>~아/어: 입어, ~ㄴ/은: 입은, ~ㄴ/는다: 입는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 입습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 입을, ~니: 입으니, ~ㅁ/음: 입음, ~(으)려고: 입으려고, ~(으)시: 입으시, ~(으)면: 입으면, ~(으)니: 입으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 보통 **까만** 양복을 **입어요** - ko: 저는 보통 **까만** 양복을 **입어요**
en: I usually **wear** black suits en: I usually **wear** black suits
@@ -428,6 +410,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to take off one's clothes en: to take off one's clothes
notes: | notes: |
<p>The word 벗기다 is used when you are taking the clothes off of somebody else</p> <p>The word 벗기다 is used when you are taking the clothes off of somebody else</p>
<p>~아/어: 벗어, ~ㄴ/은: 벗은, ~ㄴ/는다: 벗는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 벗습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 벗을, ~니: 벗으니, ~ㅁ/음: 벗음, ~(으)려고: 벗으려고, ~(으)시: 벗으시, ~(으)면: 벗으면, ~(으)니: 벗으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 옷을 **벗었어요** - ko: 저는 저의 옷을 **벗었어요**
en: I **took off** my clothes en: I **took off** my clothes
@@ -437,6 +420,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 웃다 - ko: 웃다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-33.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-33.mp3
en: to laugh en: to laugh
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 웃어, ~ㄴ/은: 웃은, ~ㄴ/는다: 웃는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 웃습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 웃을, ~니: 웃으니, ~ㅁ/음: 웃음, ~(으)려고: 웃으려고, ~(으)시: 웃으시, ~(으)면: 웃으면, ~(으)니: 웃으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: "**웃**지 마세요!" - ko: "**웃**지 마세요!"
en: Please don't **laugh**! en: Please don't **laugh**!
@@ -451,6 +436,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>부끄럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>부끄럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>This word is more common than you would think. Korean people are generally very shy and thus, this word is used a lot. It is an irregular adjective. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p> <p>This word is more common than you would think. Korean people are generally very shy and thus, this word is used a lot. It is an irregular adjective. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>The addition of ~아/어하다 is commonly done when the speaker is not the person who is shy. This grammar is explained in Lesson 105</p> <p>The addition of ~아/어하다 is commonly done when the speaker is not the person who is shy. This grammar is explained in Lesson 105</p>
<p>~아/어: 부끄러워, ~ㄴ/은: 부끄러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 부끄럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 부끄러울, ~니: 부끄러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 부끄러움, ~(으)려고: 부끄러우려고, ~(으)시: 부끄러우시, ~(으)면: 부끄러우면, ~(으)니: 부끄러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 제가 너무 **부끄러워서** 발표를 못해요 - ko: 제가 너무 **부끄러워서** 발표를 못해요
en: I can't do presentations because I am so **shy** en: I can't do presentations because I am so **shy**
+6 -1
View File
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to run en: to run
notes: | notes: |
<p>"뛰다" is another common way to say "to run"</p> <p>"뛰다" is another common way to say "to run"</p>
<p>~아/어: 달려, ~ㄴ/은: 달린, ~ㄴ/는다: 달린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 달립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 달릴, ~니: 달리니, ~ㅁ/음: 달림, ~(으)려고: 달리려고, ~(으)시: 달리시, ~(으)면: 달리면, ~(으)니: 달리니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요** - ko: 저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요**
en: I **ran** really quickly en: I **ran** really quickly
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to die en: to die
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "죽따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "죽따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 죽어, ~ㄴ/은: 죽은, ~ㄴ/는다: 죽는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 죽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 죽을, ~니: 죽으니, ~ㅁ/음: 죽음, ~(으)려고: 죽으려고, ~(으)시: 죽으시, ~(으)면: 죽으면, ~(으)니: 죽으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요** - ko: 그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요**
en: That person **died** 10 years ago en: That person **died** 10 years ago
@@ -189,6 +191,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>두렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>두렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to "scary." 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow.</p> <p>무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to "scary." 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow.</p>
<p>두렵다 and 무섭다 typically describe that something is scary, but it can be used to indicate that you are scared of that thing by using the Subject – Object – Adjective form introduced in Lesson 15.</p> <p>두렵다 and 무섭다 typically describe that something is scary, but it can be used to indicate that you are scared of that thing by using the Subject – Object – Adjective form introduced in Lesson 15.</p>
<p>~아/어: 두려워, ~ㄴ/은: 두려운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 두렵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 두려울, ~니: 두려우니, ~ㅁ/음: 두려움, ~(으)려고: 두려우려고, ~(으)시: 두려우시, ~(으)면: 두려우면, ~(으)니: 두려우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요** - ko: 그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요**
en: I am **afraid** of losing her en: I am **afraid** of losing her
@@ -200,7 +203,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 이상하다 - ko: 이상하다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v11.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v11.mp3
en: to be strange en: to be strange
notes: The noun form of this word translates to "abnormality" notes: |
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "abnormality"</p>
<p>~해: 이상해, ~ㄴ/은: 이상한, ~ㅂ/습니다: 이상합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 이상할, ~니: 이상하니, ~ㅁ/음: 이상함, ~(으)려고: 이상하려고, ~(으)시: 이상하시, ~(으)면: 이상하면, ~(으)니: 이상하니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요 - ko: 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요
en: That building looks **strange** en: That building looks **strange**
@@ -127,7 +127,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 속삭이다 - ko: 속삭이다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v13.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v13.mp3
en: to whisper en: to whisper
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "속싸기다" notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "속싸기다"</p>
<p>~아/어: 속삭여, ~ㄴ/은: 속삭인, ~ㄴ/는다: 속삭인다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 속삭입니다, ~ㄹ/을: 속삭일, ~니: 속삭이니, ~ㅁ/음: 속삭임, ~(으)려고: 속삭이려고, ~(으)시: 속삭이시, ~(으)면: 속삭이면, ~(으)니: 속삭이니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 그녀의 귀에 **속삭였어요** - ko: 저는 그녀의 귀에 **속삭였어요**
en: I **whispered** into her ear en: I **whispered** into her ear
@@ -145,6 +147,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 바꾸다 - ko: 바꾸다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v15.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v15.mp3
en: to change en: to change
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 바꿔, ~ㄴ/은: 바꾼, ~ㄴ/는다: 바꾼다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 바꿉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 바꿀, ~니: 바꾸니, ~ㅁ/음: 바꿈, ~(으)려고: 바꾸려고, ~(으)시: 바꾸시, ~(으)면: 바꾸면, ~(으)니: 바꾸니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 우리는 계획을 **바꿔**야 돼요 - ko: 우리는 계획을 **바꿔**야 돼요
en: We have to **change** our plans en: We have to **change** our plans
@@ -169,6 +173,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 넘어지다 - ko: 넘어지다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v17.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v17.mp3
en: to fall en: to fall
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 넘어져, ~ㄴ/은: 넘어진, ~ㄴ/는다: 넘어진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 넘어집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 넘어질, ~니: 넘어지니, ~ㅁ/음: 넘어짐, ~(으)려고: 넘어지려고, ~(으)시: 넘어지시, ~(으)면: 넘어지면, ~(으)니: 넘어지니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 길이 미끄러워서 저는 **넘어졌어요** - ko: 길이 미끄러워서 저는 **넘어졌어요**
en: I **fell over** because the road is slippery en: I **fell over** because the road is slippery
@@ -212,6 +218,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 마시다 - ko: 마시다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v20.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v20.mp3
en: to drink en: to drink
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 마셔, ~ㄴ/은: 마신, ~ㄴ/는다: 마신다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 마십니다, ~ㄹ/을: 마실, ~니: 마시니, ~ㅁ/음: 마심, ~(으)려고: 마시려고, ~(으)시: 마시시, ~(으)면: 마시면, ~(으)니: 마시니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 애기에게 우유를 **마시**라고 했어요 - ko: 저는 애기에게 우유를 **마시**라고 했어요
en: I told the baby to **drink** his milk en: I told the baby to **drink** his milk
@@ -232,6 +240,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #6</p> <p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #6</p>
<p><YouTube id="xhkKiuEMcks" /></p> <p><YouTube id="xhkKiuEMcks" /></p>
<p>~아/어: 내려, ~ㄴ/은: 내린, ~ㄴ/는다: 내린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 내립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 내릴, ~니: 내리니, ~ㅁ/음: 내림, ~(으)려고: 내리려고, ~(으)시: 내리시, ~(으)면: 내리면, ~(으)니: 내리니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 다음 정류장에서 **내릴** **거예요** - ko: 저는 다음 정류장에서 **내릴** **거예요**
en: I'm going to **get off** at the next stop en: I'm going to **get off** at the next stop
@@ -246,6 +255,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to come out en: to come out
notes: | notes: |
<p>Aside from literally meaning "to come out" Korean people use this word to say that somebody is "in" a movie or TV show. In English, I would say "Will Smith is in Men in Black." In Korean, they would say "Will Smith은 Men in Black에 나왔어요."</p> <p>Aside from literally meaning "to come out" Korean people use this word to say that somebody is "in" a movie or TV show. In English, I would say "Will Smith is in Men in Black." In Korean, they would say "Will Smith은 Men in Black에 나왔어요."</p>
<p>~아/어: 나와, ~ㄴ/은: 나온, ~ㄴ/는다: 나온다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 나옵니다, ~ㄹ/을: 나올, ~니: 나오니, ~ㅁ/음: 나옴, ~(으)려고: 나오려고, ~(으)시: 나오시, ~(으)면: 나오면, ~(으)니: 나오니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 학생들은 교실에서 **나왔어요** - ko: 학생들은 교실에서 **나왔어요**
en: The students **came out** of the classroom en: The students **came out** of the classroom
@@ -255,6 +265,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 나가다 - ko: 나가다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v23.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v23.mp3
en: to go out en: to go out
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 나가, ~ㄴ/은: 나간, ~ㄴ/는다: 나간다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 나갑니다, ~ㄹ/을: 나갈, ~니: 나가니, ~ㅁ/음: 나감, ~(으)려고: 나가려고, ~(으)시: 나가시, ~(으)면: 나가면, ~(으)니: 나가니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 밖에 **나갈래요**? - ko: 밖에 **나갈래요**?
en: Shall we **go** **out**side? en: Shall we **go** **out**side?
@@ -273,6 +285,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p> <p>쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>The word 씌우다 is used when covering somebody's head with something. The most common case this would come up is when holding an umbrella for somebody.</p> <p>The word 씌우다 is used when covering somebody's head with something. The most common case this would come up is when holding an umbrella for somebody.</p>
<p>~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저의 아버지가 저 모자를 매일 **써**요 - ko: 저의 아버지가 저 모자를 매일 **써**요
en: My dad **wears** that hat every day en: My dad **wears** that hat every day
@@ -283,6 +296,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>모르다 follows the 르 irregular</p> <p>모르다 follows the 르 irregular</p>
<p>Although "모르겠다" is technically the future tense of the word, it is often used in the present tense to mean "I don't know."</p> <p>Although "모르겠다" is technically the future tense of the word, it is often used in the present tense to mean "I don't know."</p>
<p>~아/어: 몰라, ~ㄴ/은: 모른, ~ㄴ/는다: 모른다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 모릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 모를, ~니: 모르니, ~ㅁ/음: 모름, ~(으)려고: 모르려고, ~(으)시: 모르시, ~(으)면: 모르면, ~(으)니: 모르니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 우리가 언제 도착할지 **모르겠어요** - ko: 우리가 언제 도착할지 **모르겠어요**
en: I **don't know** when we will arrive en: I **don't know** when we will arrive
@@ -306,6 +320,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 사다 - ko: 사다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v27.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v27.mp3
en: to buy en: to buy
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 사, ~ㄴ/은: 산, ~ㄴ/는다: 산다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 삽니다, ~ㄹ/을: 살, ~니: 사니, ~ㅁ/음: 삶, ~(으)려고: 사려고, ~(으)시: 사시, ~(으)면: 사면, ~(으)니: 사니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 사과만 **샀어요** - ko: 저는 사과만 **샀어요**
en: I only **bought** apples en: I only **bought** apples
@@ -329,7 +345,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 팔다 - ko: 팔다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v28.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v28.mp3
en: to sell en: to sell
notes: 팔다 follows the ㄹ irregular notes: |
<p>팔다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 팔아, ~ㄴ/은: 판, ~ㄴ/는다: 판다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 팝니다, ~ㄹ/을: 팔, ~니: 파니, ~ㅁ/음: 팖, ~(으)려고: 팔려고, ~(으)시: 파시, ~(으)면: 팔면, ~(으)니: 파니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 우리는 밥과 빵을 **팔아요** - ko: 우리는 밥과 빵을 **팔아요**
en: We **sell** rice and bread en: We **sell** rice and bread
@@ -353,6 +371,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "얄따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "얄따"</p>
<p>This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about objects being thin</p> <p>This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about objects being thin</p>
<p>~아/어: 얇아, ~ㄴ/은: 얇은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 얇습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 얇을, ~니: 얇으니, ~ㅁ/음: 얇음, ~(으)려고: 얇으려고, ~(으)시: 얇으시, ~(으)면: 얇으면, ~(으)니: 얇으니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 이 종이는 너무 **얇아요** - ko: 이 종이는 너무 **얇아요**
en: This paper is too **thin** en: This paper is too **thin**
@@ -370,6 +389,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 어리다 - ko: 어리다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v31.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v31.mp3
en: to be young en: to be young
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 어려, ~ㄴ/은: 어린, ~ㅂ/습니다: 어립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 어릴, ~니: 어리니, ~ㅁ/음: 어림, ~(으)려고: 어리려고, ~(으)시: 어리시, ~(으)면: 어리면, ~(으)니: 어리니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요** - ko: 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요**
en: My girlfriend is **young** en: My girlfriend is **young**
@@ -385,6 +406,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 기쁘다 - ko: 기쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v32.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v32.mp3
en: to be glad en: to be glad
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 기뻐, ~ㄴ/은: 기쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 기쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 기쁠, ~니: 기쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 기쁨, ~(으)려고: 기쁘려고, ~(으)시: 기쁘시, ~(으)면: 기쁘면, ~(으)니: 기쁘니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 우리가 만나서 **기뻐요** - ko: 우리가 만나서 **기뻐요**
en: I am **glad** that we met en: I am **glad** that we met
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "흥미롭따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "흥미롭따"</p>
<p>흥미롭다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>흥미롭다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 흥미로워, ~ㄴ/은: 흥미로운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 흥미롭습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 흥미로울, ~니: 흥미로우니, ~ㅁ/음: 흥미로움, ~(으)려고: 흥미로우려고, ~(으)시: 흥미로우시, ~(으)면: 흥미로우면, ~(으)니: 흥미로우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 화학은 매우 **흥미로워요** - ko: 화학은 매우 **흥미로워요**
en: Chemistry is very **interesting** en: Chemistry is very **interesting**
@@ -327,6 +328,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "맵따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "맵따"</p>
<p>맵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>맵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 매워, ~ㄴ/은: 매운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 맵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 매울, ~니: 매우니, ~ㅁ/음: 매움, ~(으)려고: 매우려고, ~(으)시: 매우시, ~(으)면: 매우면, ~(으)니: 매우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요 - ko: 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요
en: I can't eat **spicy** things en: I can't eat **spicy** things
@@ -361,6 +363,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "무겁따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "무겁따"</p>
<p>무겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>무겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 무거워, ~ㄴ/은: 무거운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 무겁습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 무거울, ~니: 무거우니, ~ㅁ/음: 무거움, ~(으)려고: 무거우려고, ~(으)시: 무거우시, ~(으)면: 무거우면, ~(으)니: 무거우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 이 가방은 너무 **무거워요** - ko: 이 가방은 너무 **무거워요**
en: This bag is too **heavy** en: This bag is too **heavy**
@@ -373,6 +376,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가볍따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가볍따"</p>
<p>가볍다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>가볍다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 가벼워, ~ㄴ/은: 가벼운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가볍습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가벼울, ~니: 가벼우니, ~ㅁ/음: 가벼움, ~(으)려고: 가벼우려고, ~(으)시: 가벼우시, ~(으)면: 가벼우면, ~(으)니: 가벼우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 이 가방은 **가벼워요** - ko: 이 가방은 **가벼워요**
en: This bag is **light** en: This bag is **light**
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The passive form of this word is "꺼지다" (to be turned off)</p> <p>The passive form of this word is "꺼지다" (to be turned off)</p>
<p>끄다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p> <p>끄다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 꺼, ~ㄴ/은: 끈, ~ㄴ/는다: 끈다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 끕니다, ~ㄹ/을: 끌, ~니: 끄니, ~ㅁ/음: 끔, ~(으)려고: 끄려고, ~(으)시: 끄시, ~(으)면: 끄면, ~(으)니: 끄니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 불을 **껐어요** - ko: 저는 불을 **껐어요**
en: I **turned** the lights **off** en: I **turned** the lights **off**
@@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>눕다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>눕다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>The word 눕히다 is used to indicate that you laid another person down</p> <p>The word 눕히다 is used to indicate that you laid another person down</p>
<p>~아/어: 누워, ~ㄴ/은: 누운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 눕습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 누울, ~니: 누우니, ~ㅁ/음: 누움, ~(으)려고: 누우려고, ~(으)시: 누우시, ~(으)면: 누우면, ~(으)니: 누우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 침대에 잠깐 **눕**고 싶어요 - ko: 저는 침대에 잠깐 **눕**고 싶어요
en: I want to **lie down** for just a second en: I want to **lie down** for just a second
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>들다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p> <p>들다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>들다 can be used in many different ways. "to lift/carry/hold something" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information</p> <p>들다 can be used in many different ways. "to lift/carry/hold something" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information</p>
<p>~아/어: 들어, ~ㄴ/은: 든, ~ㄴ/는다: 든다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 듭니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들, ~니: 드니, ~ㅁ/음: 듦, ~(으)려고: 들려고, ~(으)시: 드시, ~(으)면: 들면, ~(으)니: 드니</p>
usages: usages:
- ko: 고개를 들다 - ko: 고개를 들다
en: to raise one's head en: to raise one's head
@@ -354,6 +355,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>들다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p> <p>들다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>들다 can be used in many different ways. "to enter, go into" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information</p> <p>들다 can be used in many different ways. "to enter, go into" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information</p>
<p>~아/어: 들어, ~ㄴ/은: 든, ~ㄴ/는다: 든다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 듭니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들, ~니: 드니, ~ㅁ/음: 듦, ~(으)려고: 들려고, ~(으)시: 드시, ~(으)면: 들면, ~(으)니: 드니</p>
usages: usages:
- ko: 들어가다 - ko: 들어가다
en: to go in en: to go in
@@ -435,6 +437,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>돌다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p> <p>돌다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>돌리다 is used when one turns an object. 돌다 can be used when one turns his/her body.</p> <p>돌리다 is used when one turns an object. 돌다 can be used when one turns his/her body.</p>
<p>~아/어: 돌아, ~ㄴ/은: 돈, ~ㄴ/는다: 돈다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 돕니다, ~ㄹ/을: 돌, ~니: 도니, ~ㅁ/음: 돎, ~(으)려고: 돌려고, ~(으)시: 도시, ~(으)면: 돌면, ~(으)니: 도니</p>
usages: usages:
- ko: 돌아가다 - ko: 돌아가다
en: to go back en: to go back
@@ -500,7 +503,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 걸다 - ko: 걸다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v29.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v29.mp3
en: to hang en: to hang
notes: <p>걸다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p> notes: |
<p>걸다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 걸어, ~ㄴ/은: 건, ~ㄴ/는다: 건다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 겁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 걸, ~니: 거니, ~ㅁ/음: 검, ~(으)려고: 걸려고, ~(으)시: 거시, ~(으)면: 걸면, ~(으)니: 거니</p>
usages: usages:
- ko: 시동을 걸다 - ko: 시동을 걸다
en: to start the engine of your car en: to start the engine of your car
@@ -544,6 +549,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>부르다 follows the 르 irregular</p> <p>부르다 follows the 르 irregular</p>
<p>When used to say that one "calls" something by a certain name, "라고" is usually used in the sentence. See <a href="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-51-58/lesson-52/">Lesson 52</a> for more information.</p> <p>When used to say that one "calls" something by a certain name, "라고" is usually used in the sentence. See <a href="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-51-58/lesson-52/">Lesson 52</a> for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 불러, ~ㄴ/은: 부른, ~ㄴ/는다: 부른다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 부릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 부를, ~니: 부르니, ~ㅁ/음: 부름, ~(으)려고: 부르려고, ~(으)시: 부르시, ~(으)면: 부르면, ~(으)니: 부르니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 '애기'라고 **불러요** - ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 '애기'라고 **불러요**
en: I **call** my girlfriend "baby" en: I **call** my girlfriend "baby"
@@ -555,7 +561,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 고르다 - ko: 고르다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v33.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v33.mp3
en: to choose, to pick en: to choose, to pick
notes: <p>고르다 follows the 르 irregular</p> notes: |
<p>고르다 follows the 르 irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 골라, ~ㄴ/은: 고른, ~ㄴ/는다: 고른다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 고릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 고를, ~니: 고르니, ~ㅁ/음: 고름, ~(으)려고: 고르려고, ~(으)시: 고르시, ~(으)면: 고르면, ~(으)니: 고르니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 이것과 저젓 중에 **고를** 수 없어요 - ko: 저는 이것과 저젓 중에 **고를** 수 없어요
en: I can't **choose** between the two en: I can't **choose** between the two
@@ -679,7 +687,11 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 자랑스럽다 - ko: 자랑스럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v40.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v40.mp3
en: to be proud en: to be proud
notes: 'The pronunciation of this word is closer to "자랑스럽따". 자랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular. 자랑스럽다 is an adjective. To indicate that you are proud of something/somebody, the particle ~이/가 must be attached to the object of the sentence. See Lesson 15 for more information.' notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "자랑스럽따"</p>
<p>자랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>자랑스럽다 is an adjective. To indicate that you are proud of something/somebody, the particle ~이/가 must be attached to the object of the sentence. See Lesson 15 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 자랑스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 자랑스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 자랑스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 자랑스러울, ~니: 자랑스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 자랑스러움, ~(으)려고: 자랑스러우려고, ~(으)시: 자랑스러우시, ~(으)면: 자랑스러우면, ~(으)니: 자랑스러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저는 우리 아들이 **자랑스러워요** - ko: 저는 우리 아들이 **자랑스러워요**
en: I am **proud** of our son en: I am **proud** of our son
@@ -714,7 +726,10 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 시끄럽다 - ko: 시끄럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v42.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v42.mp3
en: to be noisy, to be loud en: to be noisy, to be loud
notes: 'The pronunciation of this word is closer to "시끄럽따". 시끄럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular.' notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "시끄럽따"</p>
<p>시끄럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 시끄러워, ~ㄴ/은: 시끄러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 시끄럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 시끄러울, ~니: 시끄러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 시끄러움, ~(으)려고: 시끄러우려고, ~(으)시: 시끄러우시, ~(으)면: 시끄러우면, ~(으)니: 시끄러우니</p>
usages: usages:
- ko: 시끄러운 학생 - ko: 시끄러운 학생
en: loud students en: loud students
@@ -749,7 +764,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 드물다 - ko: 드물다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v44.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v44.mp3
en: to be rare en: to be rare
notes: 드물다 follows the ㄹ irregular notes: |
<p>드물다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 드물어, ~ㄴ/은: 드문, ~ㅂ/습니다: 드뭅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 드물, ~니: 드무니, ~ㅁ/음: 드묾, ~(으)려고: 드물려고, ~(으)시: 드무시, ~(으)면: 드물면, ~(으)니: 드무니</p>
usages: usages:
- ko: 드문 현상 - ko: 드문 현상
en: a rare phenomenon en: a rare phenomenon
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "자연스럽따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "자연스럽따"</p>
<p>자연스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>자연스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 자연스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 자연스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 자연스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 자연스러울, ~니: 자연스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 자연스러움, ~(으)려고: 자연스러우려고, ~(으)시: 자연스러우시, ~(으)면: 자연스러우면, ~(으)니: 자연스러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그는 한국어를 **자연스럽게** 말해요 - ko: 그는 한국어를 **자연스럽게** 말해요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-47.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-47.mp3
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실망스럽따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실망스럽따"</p>
<p>실망스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>실망스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See below in this lesson for more information.</p> <p>실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See below in this lesson for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 실망스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 실망스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 실망스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 실망스러울, ~니: 실망스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 실망스러움, ~(으)려고: 실망스러우려고, ~(으)시: 실망스러우시, ~(으)면: 실망스러우면, ~(으)니: 실망스러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 결과는 조금 **실망스러웠어요** - ko: 결과는 조금 **실망스러웠어요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-29.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-29.mp3
@@ -181,6 +183,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "사랑스럽따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "사랑스럽따"</p>
<p>사랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>사랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 사랑스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 사랑스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 사랑스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 사랑스러울, ~니: 사랑스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 사랑스러움, ~(으)려고: 사랑스러우려고, ~(으)시: 사랑스러우시, ~(으)면: 사랑스러우면, ~(으)니: 사랑스러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 그 여자는 **사랑스러워요** - ko: 그 여자는 **사랑스러워요**
en: That girl is **lovely** en: That girl is **lovely**
@@ -213,6 +216,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만족스럽따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만족스럽따"</p>
<p>만족스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>만족스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p> <p>만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p>
<p>~아/어: 만족스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 만족스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만족스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만족스러울, ~니: 만족스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 만족스러움, ~(으)려고: 만족스러우려고, ~(으)시: 만족스러우시, ~(으)면: 만족스러우면, ~(으)니: 만족스러우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 결과는 **만족스러웠어요** - ko: 결과는 **만족스러웠어요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3
@@ -452,7 +456,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 풀다 - ko: 풀다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v37.mp3 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v37.mp3
en: to untie, to unfasten, to loosen en: to untie, to unfasten, to loosen
notes: 풀다 follows the ㄹ irregular notes: |
<p>풀다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 풀어, ~ㄴ/은: 푼, ~ㄴ/는다: 푼다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 풉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 풀, ~니: 푸니, ~ㅁ/음: 풂, ~(으)려고: 풀려고, ~(으)시: 푸시, ~(으)면: 풀면, ~(으)니: 푸니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 운동은 스트레스를 **풀어요** - ko: 운동은 스트레스를 **풀어요**
en: exercise **relieves** stress en: exercise **relieves** stress
@@ -519,6 +525,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: | notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가깝따"</p> <p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가깝따"</p>
<p>가깝다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p> <p>가깝다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 가까워, ~ㄴ/은: 가까운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가깝습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가까울, ~니: 가까우니, ~ㅁ/음: 가까움, ~(으)려고: 가까우려고, ~(으)시: 가까우시, ~(으)면: 가까우면, ~(으)니: 가까우니</p>
examples: examples:
- ko: 저의 친구의 집은 **가까워요** - ko: 저의 친구의 집은 **가까워요**
en: My friend's house is **close** en: My friend's house is **close**
@@ -543,7 +550,7 @@ vocabulary:
examples: examples:
- ko: 학생들을 가르치는 것은 **힘들어요** - ko: 학생들을 가르치는 것은 **힘들어요**
en: It is **hard** to teach students en: It is **hard** to teach students
- ko: 이 문제를 극복하는 것이 **힘들** **거예요** - ko: 이 문제를 극복하는 것이 **힘들** 거예요
en: It will be **difficult** to overcome this problem en: It will be **difficult** to overcome this problem
- ko: 그 일이 **힘들지** 모르겠어요 - ko: 그 일이 **힘들지** 모르겠어요
en: I don't know if that work will be **difficult** en: I don't know if that work will be **difficult**