add conj to lesson 5-16, focusing on irregulars for 13-16

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polv committed 2026-07-18 08:41:11 +07:00
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@@ -127,7 +127,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 속삭이다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v13.mp3
en: to whisper
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "속싸기다"
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "속싸기다"</p>
<p>~아/어: 속삭여, ~ㄴ/은: 속삭인, ~ㄴ/는다: 속삭인다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 속삭입니다, ~ㄹ/을: 속삭일, ~니: 속삭이니, ~ㅁ/음: 속삭임, ~(으)려고: 속삭이려고, ~(으)시: 속삭이시, ~(으)면: 속삭이면, ~(으)니: 속삭이니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 그녀의 귀에 **속삭였어요**
en: I **whispered** into her ear
@@ -145,6 +147,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 바꾸다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v15.mp3
en: to change
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 바꿔, ~ㄴ/은: 바꾼, ~ㄴ/는다: 바꾼다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 바꿉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 바꿀, ~니: 바꾸니, ~ㅁ/음: 바꿈, ~(으)려고: 바꾸려고, ~(으)시: 바꾸시, ~(으)면: 바꾸면, ~(으)니: 바꾸니</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리는 계획을 **바꿔**야 돼요
en: We have to **change** our plans
@@ -169,6 +173,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 넘어지다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v17.mp3
en: to fall
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 넘어져, ~ㄴ/은: 넘어진, ~ㄴ/는다: 넘어진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 넘어집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 넘어질, ~니: 넘어지니, ~ㅁ/음: 넘어짐, ~(으)려고: 넘어지려고, ~(으)시: 넘어지시, ~(으)면: 넘어지면, ~(으)니: 넘어지니</p>
examples:
- ko: 길이 미끄러워서 저는 **넘어졌어요**
en: I **fell over** because the road is slippery
@@ -212,6 +218,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 마시다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v20.mp3
en: to drink
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 마셔, ~ㄴ/은: 마신, ~ㄴ/는다: 마신다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 마십니다, ~ㄹ/을: 마실, ~니: 마시니, ~ㅁ/음: 마심, ~(으)려고: 마시려고, ~(으)시: 마시시, ~(으)면: 마시면, ~(으)니: 마시니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 애기에게 우유를 **마시**라고 했어요
en: I told the baby to **drink** his milk
@@ -232,6 +240,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #6</p>
<p><YouTube id="xhkKiuEMcks" /></p>
<p>~아/어: 내려, ~ㄴ/은: 내린, ~ㄴ/는다: 내린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 내립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 내릴, ~니: 내리니, ~ㅁ/음: 내림, ~(으)려고: 내리려고, ~(으)시: 내리시, ~(으)면: 내리면, ~(으)니: 내리니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 다음 정류장에서 **내릴** **거예요**
en: I'm going to **get off** at the next stop
@@ -246,6 +255,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to come out
notes: |
<p>Aside from literally meaning "to come out" Korean people use this word to say that somebody is "in" a movie or TV show. In English, I would say "Will Smith is in Men in Black." In Korean, they would say "Will Smith은 Men in Black에 나왔어요."</p>
<p>~아/어: 나와, ~ㄴ/은: 나온, ~ㄴ/는다: 나온다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 나옵니다, ~ㄹ/을: 나올, ~니: 나오니, ~ㅁ/음: 나옴, ~(으)려고: 나오려고, ~(으)시: 나오시, ~(으)면: 나오면, ~(으)니: 나오니</p>
examples:
- ko: 학생들은 교실에서 **나왔어요**
en: The students **came out** of the classroom
@@ -255,6 +265,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 나가다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v23.mp3
en: to go out
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 나가, ~ㄴ/은: 나간, ~ㄴ/는다: 나간다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 나갑니다, ~ㄹ/을: 나갈, ~니: 나가니, ~ㅁ/음: 나감, ~(으)려고: 나가려고, ~(으)시: 나가시, ~(으)면: 나가면, ~(으)니: 나가니</p>
examples:
- ko: 밖에 **나갈래요**?
en: Shall we **go** **out**side?
@@ -273,6 +285,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: |
<p>쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>The word 씌우다 is used when covering somebody's head with something. The most common case this would come up is when holding an umbrella for somebody.</p>
<p>~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저의 아버지가 저 모자를 매일 **써**요
en: My dad **wears** that hat every day
@@ -283,6 +296,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: |
<p>모르다 follows the 르 irregular</p>
<p>Although "모르겠다" is technically the future tense of the word, it is often used in the present tense to mean "I don't know."</p>
<p>~아/어: 몰라, ~ㄴ/은: 모른, ~ㄴ/는다: 모른다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 모릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 모를, ~니: 모르니, ~ㅁ/음: 모름, ~(으)려고: 모르려고, ~(으)시: 모르시, ~(으)면: 모르면, ~(으)니: 모르니</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리가 언제 도착할지 **모르겠어요**
en: I **don't know** when we will arrive
@@ -306,6 +320,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 사다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v27.mp3
en: to buy
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 사, ~ㄴ/은: 산, ~ㄴ/는다: 산다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 삽니다, ~ㄹ/을: 살, ~니: 사니, ~ㅁ/음: 삶, ~(으)려고: 사려고, ~(으)시: 사시, ~(으)면: 사면, ~(으)니: 사니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 사과만 **샀어요**
en: I only **bought** apples
@@ -329,7 +345,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 팔다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v28.mp3
en: to sell
notes: 팔다 follows the ㄹ irregular
notes: |
<p>팔다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 팔아, ~ㄴ/은: 판, ~ㄴ/는다: 판다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 팝니다, ~ㄹ/을: 팔, ~니: 파니, ~ㅁ/음: 팖, ~(으)려고: 팔려고, ~(으)시: 파시, ~(으)면: 팔면, ~(으)니: 파니</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리는 밥과 빵을 **팔아요**
en: We **sell** rice and bread
@@ -353,6 +371,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "얄따"</p>
<p>This is not used to talk about people, only when talking about objects being thin</p>
<p>~아/어: 얇아, ~ㄴ/은: 얇은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 얇습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 얇을, ~니: 얇으니, ~ㅁ/음: 얇음, ~(으)려고: 얇으려고, ~(으)시: 얇으시, ~(으)면: 얇으면, ~(으)니: 얇으니</p>
examples:
- ko: 이 종이는 너무 **얇아요**
en: This paper is too **thin**
@@ -370,6 +389,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 어리다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v31.mp3
en: to be young
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 어려, ~ㄴ/은: 어린, ~ㅂ/습니다: 어립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 어릴, ~니: 어리니, ~ㅁ/음: 어림, ~(으)려고: 어리려고, ~(으)시: 어리시, ~(으)면: 어리면, ~(으)니: 어리니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저의 여자 친구는 **어려요**
en: My girlfriend is **young**
@@ -385,6 +406,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 기쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson12v32.mp3
en: to be glad
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 기뻐, ~ㄴ/은: 기쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 기쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 기쁠, ~니: 기쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 기쁨, ~(으)려고: 기쁘려고, ~(으)시: 기쁘시, ~(으)면: 기쁘면, ~(으)니: 기쁘니</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리가 만나서 **기뻐요**
en: I am **glad** that we met