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add conj to lesson 5-16, focusing on irregulars for 13-16

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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/07-irregulars.md
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@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to search for, find
notes: |
<p>In English, the words "looking for/searching" and "find" have a similar meaning but are used differently. We use "find" after something is found. However, before something is found we use "look for/search." In Korean, the 찾다 is used for both of these usages. This confusion often leads Korean people to incorrectly say things like "I am finding my brother."</p>
<p>~아/어: 찾아, ~ㄴ/은: 찾은, ~ㄴ/는다: 찾는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 찾습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 찾을, ~니: 찾으니, ~ㅁ/음: 찾음, ~(으)려고: 찾으려고, ~(으)시: 찾으시, ~(으)면: 찾으면, ~(으)니: 찾으니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 지갑을 **찾**고 있어요
en: I am **looking** for my wallet
@@ -246,6 +247,8 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 가르치다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-15.mp3
en: to teach
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 가르쳐, ~ㄴ/은: 가르친, ~ㄴ/는다: 가르친다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가르칩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가르칠, ~니: 가르치니, ~ㅁ/음: 가르침, ~(으)려고: 가르치려고, ~(으)시: 가르치시, ~(으)면: 가르치면, ~(으)니: 가르치니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 고등학교에서 10년 동안 영어를 **가르쳤어요**
en: I **taught** English at a high school for 10 years
@@ -267,6 +270,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to work
notes: |
<p>The noun form of 일하다 (일) literally means "work" (as in, something you need to do). However, it is often used to refer to a task or anything that needs to be done. For example: "저는 내일 할 일이 있어요" = "I have something I need to do tomorrow"</p>
<p>~해: 일해, ~ㄴ/은: 일한, ~ㄴ/는다: 일한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 일합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 일할, ~니: 일하니, ~ㅁ/음: 일함, ~(으)려고: 일하려고, ~(으)시: 일하시, ~(으)면: 일하면, ~(으)니: 일하니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 회사에서 **일해요**
en: I **work** at/for that company
@@ -286,7 +290,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 짓다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-17.mp3
en: to build
notes: 짓다 follows the ㅅ irregular
notes: |
<p>짓다 follows the ㅅ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 지어, ~ㄴ/은: 지은, ~ㄴ/는다: 짓는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 짓습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 지을, ~니: 짓니, ~ㅁ/음: 지음, ~(으)려고: 지으려고, ~(으)시: 지으시, ~(으)면: 지으면, ~(으)니: 지으니</p>
examples:
- ko: "그 집을 언제 **지었어요**?"
en: When did you **build** that house?
@@ -308,6 +314,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>When you use "있다" to indicate that you have something, you must put the particle ~이/가 on the object you have. For example: 저는 펜이 있어요</p>
<p>However, you can attach ~을/을 to that object if you use ~가지고 있다.</p>
<p>갖다 is a shortened version of this word. See Lesson 97 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 가져, ~ㄴ/은: 가진, ~ㄴ/는다: 가진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가질, ~니: 가지니, ~ㅁ/음: 가짐, ~(으)려고: 가지려고, ~(으)시: 가지시, ~(으)면: 가지면, ~(으)니: 가지니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 펜을 **가지**고 있어요
en: I **have** a pen
@@ -325,7 +332,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 잠그다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-19.mp3
en: to lock
notes: 잠그다 follows the ㅡ irregular
notes: |
<p>잠그다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 잠가, ~ㄴ/은: 잠근, ~ㄴ/는다: 잠근다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잠급니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잠글, ~니: 잠그니, ~ㅁ/음: 잠금, ~(으)려고: 잠그려고, ~(으)시: 잠그시, ~(으)면: 잠그면, ~(으)니: 잠그니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 문을 **잠갔어요**
en: I **locked** the door
@@ -341,6 +350,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to forget
notes: |
<p>~아/어버리다 is added to some verbs to express the emotion that something was done and "thrown away" at the same time. It is commonly attached to 잊다 to express that something was "forgotten and thrown away."</p>
<p>~아/어: 잊어, ~ㄴ/은: 잊은, ~ㄴ/는다: 잊는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잊습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잊을, ~니: 잊으니, ~ㅁ/음: 잊음, ~(으)려고: 잊으려고, ~(으)시: 잊으시, ~(으)면: 잊으면, ~(으)니: 잊으니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저를 **잊**지 마세요!
en: Don't **forget** me!
@@ -363,6 +373,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: |
<p>돕다 is an irregular ㅂ irregular. ㅂ changes to 오 when ~아/어 is added. However, ㅂ changes to 우 when any other vowel is added.</p>
<p>~아/어주다 is commonly added to this word, because usually when one helps somebody, it is a form of "giving"</p>
<p>~아/어: 도와, ~ㄴ/은: 도운, ~ㄴ/는다: 돕는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 돕습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 도울, ~니: 돕니, ~ㅁ/음: 도움, ~(으)려고: 도우려고, ~(으)시: 도우시, ~(으)면: 도우면, ~(으)니: 도우니</p>
examples:
- ko: "**도와**주세요!"
en: "**help** me please!"
@@ -383,6 +394,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>Often conjugated in the imperative voice (for example, ~세요) to ask for something. For example: "밥을 많이 주세요" = "Give me lots of rice"</p>
<p>Often gets placed after a verb if somebody does an action for somebody. For example: "이것을 만들어 주세요" = "Please, make this for me"</p>
<p>See Lesson 41 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 줘, ~ㄴ/은: 준, ~ㄴ/는다: 준다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 줍니다, ~ㄹ/을: 줄, ~니: 주니, ~ㅁ/음: 줌, ~(으)려고: 주려고, ~(으)시: 주시, ~(으)면: 주면, ~(으)니: 주니</p>
examples:
- ko: 그 그릇을 **주**세요
en: "**Give** me that bowl, please"
@@ -402,6 +414,7 @@ vocabulary:
en: to be correct
notes: |
<p>In every way, 맞다 looks, feels and sounds like an adjective. However, in Korean 맞다 is a verb. In most cases this is irrelevant, but keep this in mind when conjugating.</p>
<p>~아/어: 맞아, ~ㄴ/은: 맞은, ~ㄴ/는다: 맞는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 맞습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 맞을, ~니: 맞으니, ~ㅁ/음: 맞음, ~(으)려고: 맞으려고, ~(으)시: 맞으시, ~(으)면: 맞으면, ~(으)니: 맞으니</p>
examples:
- ko: 선생님! 이 거 **맞아요**?
en: Teacher! Is this **correct**?
@@ -416,7 +429,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 쉽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-22.mp3
en: to be easy
notes: 쉽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
notes: |
<p>쉽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 쉬워, ~ㄴ/은: 쉬운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 쉽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쉬울, ~니: 쉬우니, ~ㅁ/음: 쉬움, ~(으)려고: 쉬우려고, ~(으)시: 쉬우시, ~(으)면: 쉬우면, ~(으)니: 쉬우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 그 일은 너무 **쉬웠어요**
en: that task was very **easy**
@@ -431,6 +446,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: |
<p>덥다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>덥다 is only used to talk about the weather or one's body, not the temperature of objects.</p>
<p>~아/어: 더워, ~ㄴ/은: 더운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 덥습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 더울, ~니: 더우니, ~ㅁ/음: 더움, ~(으)려고: 더우려고, ~(으)시: 더우시, ~(으)면: 더우면, ~(으)니: 더우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 오늘 날씨가 너무 **더워요**
en: Today the weather is too **hot**
@@ -450,6 +466,7 @@ vocabulary:
<p>그립다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>"보고 싶다" can is used when one misses a person.</p>
<p>In English "to miss" is a verb. 그립다 is an adjective in Korean that describes the feeling that is felt when one misses something. It is more commonly used when one misses a non-person. As an adjective, it must get treated as one. Therefore, in order to say that one misses something, it is commonly used in the Subject – Object – Adjective form that is taught in Lesson 15.</p>
<p>~아/어: 그리워, ~ㄴ/은: 그리운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 그립습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 그리울, ~니: 그리우니, ~ㅁ/음: 그리움, ~(으)려고: 그리우려고, ~(으)시: 그리우시, ~(으)면: 그리우면, ~(으)니: 그리우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 우리 학교가 **그리워요**
en: I **miss** our school
@@ -461,7 +478,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 귀엽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-25.mp3
en: to be cute
notes: 귀엽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
notes: |
<p>귀엽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 귀여워, ~ㄴ/은: 귀여운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 귀엽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 귀여울, ~니: 귀여우니, ~ㅁ/음: 귀여움, ~(으)려고: 귀여우려고, ~(으)시: 귀여우시, ~(으)면: 귀여우면, ~(으)니: 귀여우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저의 여자 친구는 너무 **귀여워요**
en: My girlfriend is very **cute**
@@ -486,6 +505,7 @@ vocabulary:
notes: |
<p>춥다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>춥다 is only used to talk about the weather or one's body, not the temperature of objects.</p>
<p>~아/어: 추워, ~ㄴ/은: 추운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 춥습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 추울, ~니: 추우니, ~ㅁ/음: 추움, ~(으)려고: 추우려고, ~(으)시: 추우시, ~(으)면: 추우면, ~(으)니: 추우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 캐나다는 겨울이 **추운** 나라예요
en: Canada is a **cold** country in the winter
@@ -503,7 +523,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 어렵다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-27.mp3
en: to be difficult
notes: 어렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular
notes: |
<p>어렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 어려워, ~ㄴ/은: 어려운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 어렵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 어려울, ~니: 어려우니, ~ㅁ/음: 어려움, ~(으)려고: 어려우려고, ~(으)시: 어려우시, ~(으)면: 어려우면, ~(으)니: 어려우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 수학은 너무 **어려워요**
en: Math is too **difficult**
@@ -519,7 +541,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 더럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-28.mp3
en: to be dirty
notes: 더럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
notes: |
<p>더럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 더러워, ~ㄴ/은: 더러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 더럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 더러울, ~니: 더러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 더러움, ~(으)려고: 더러우려고, ~(으)시: 더러우시, ~(으)면: 더러우면, ~(으)니: 더러우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 우리 집은 지금 매우 **더러워요**
en: Our house is really **dirty** right now
@@ -533,7 +557,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 바쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-29.mp3
en: to be busy
notes: 바쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular
notes: |
<p>바쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 바빠, ~ㄴ/은: 바쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 바쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 바쁠, ~니: 바쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 바쁨, ~(으)려고: 바쁘려고, ~(으)시: 바쁘시, ~(으)면: 바쁘면, ~(으)니: 바쁘니</p>
examples:
- ko: 제가 너무 **바빠**서 내일 못 가요
en: I can't go tomorrow because I am so **busy**
@@ -547,7 +573,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 같다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-30.mp3
en: to be the same
notes: See Lesson 15 for more information
notes: |
<p>See Lesson 15 for more information</p>
<p>~아/어: 같아, ~ㄴ/은: 같은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 같습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 같을, ~니: 같으니, ~ㅁ/음: 같음, ~(으)려고: 같으려고, ~(으)시: 같으시, ~(으)면: 같으면, ~(으)니: 같으니</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **같은** 바지가 있어요
en: I have the **same** pants
@@ -599,7 +627,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 부드럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-7-33.mp3
en: to be soft
notes: 부드럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
notes: |
<p>부드럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 부드러워, ~ㄴ/은: 부드러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 부드럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 부드러울, ~니: 부드러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 부드러움, ~(으)려고: 부드러우려고, ~(으)시: 부드러우시, ~(으)면: 부드러우면, ~(으)니: 부드러우니</p>
examples:
- ko: 그녀의 손은 **부드러워요**
en: Her hands are very **soft**
@@ -637,7 +667,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 예쁘다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson-11-vocab-36.mp3
en: to be pretty
notes: 예쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular
notes: |
<p>예쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 예뻐, ~ㄴ/은: 예쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 예쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 예쁠, ~니: 예쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 예쁨, ~(으)려고: 예쁘려고, ~(으)시: 예쁘시, ~(으)면: 예쁘면, ~(으)니: 예쁘니</p>
examples:
- ko: 그 여자가 너무 **예뻐요**
en: That girl is very **pretty**