lesson 4 make sections
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@@ -468,6 +468,8 @@ Examples:
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오다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-26.mp3" /> = to come
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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~에서 왔다 = to come from
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내려오다 = to come down
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@@ -487,8 +489,12 @@ Example:
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선생님 몇 분 **올** **거예요**? = How many teachers will **come**?
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어제 어떤 남자가 **왔어요**? = Which man **came** here yesterday?
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</Details>
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끝내다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-27.mp3" /> = to finish
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “끈내다”
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Notes: It is often more common to use the passive form (끝나다) to indicate that you finished something. For example:
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@@ -501,17 +507,25 @@ Examples:
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저는 일을 만족스럽게 **끝냈어요** = I finished the work/job <strong>satisfactorily</strong>
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시험을 **끝내**기 전에 답을 확인하세요 = Check your answers before **finishing** the test
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</Details>
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춤추다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-28.mp3" /> = to dance
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<Details>
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Notes:
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The word “춤” is the noun “dance,” as in “a dance.” Coupled with the verb “추다” is means “to dance.”
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Example:
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저는 **춤추**는 것이 좋아요 = I like **dancing**
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</Details>
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알다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-29.mp3" /> = to know
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알다 follows the ㄹ irregular. See [Lesson 7](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-7/) for more information.
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<Details>
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알다 follows the ㄹ irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information.
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Common Usages:
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알겠습니다 = This is a formal way to say “okay, I understand.”
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@@ -529,11 +543,15 @@ Examples:
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그 학생이 책을 왜 버렸는지 **알아요**? = Do you **know** why that student threw out his book?
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제가 한국어를 왜 배우고 싶은지 **알아요**? = Do you **know** why I want to learn Korean?
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</Details>
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걷다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-30.mp3" /> = to walk
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “걷따”
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걷다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See [Lesson 7](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-7/) for more information.
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걷다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information.
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Common Usages:
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걸어가다 = to go by walking
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@@ -550,8 +568,12 @@ Example:
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학생들은 교실 쪽으로 **걸어요** = Students **walk** towards/in the direction of their class
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우리가 천천히 안 **걸었더라면** 늦게 도착하지 않았을 거예요 = If we hadn’t **walk** slowly, we wouldn’t have arrived late
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</Details>
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배우다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-31.mp3" /> = to learn
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<Details>
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Common Usages:
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한국어를 배우다 = to learn Korean
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@@ -567,16 +589,24 @@ Examples:
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저는 5년 이내에 외국어를 다섯 개 **배우**고 싶어요 = I want to **learn** 5 languages within five years
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한국에 온 이래로 한국어를 **배우**고 있어요 = Since coming to Korea, I have been **learning** Korean
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</Details>
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연습하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-32.mp3" /> = to practice
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “연스파다”
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Example:
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한국 사람들은 외국 사람들과 영어를 **연습하**고 싶어요 = Korean people want to **practice** their English with foreigners
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**연습**을 많이 해도 시합에서 질 거예요 = Regardless of how much you **practice**, you will lose the match
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</Details>
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생각하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-33.mp3" /> = to think
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “생가카다”
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The noun form of this word translates to “a thought” or “an idea.”
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@@ -596,8 +626,12 @@ Examples:
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저는 저의 엄마에 대해 **생각했어요** = I **thought** about my mother
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우리 집에 대해 어떻게 **생각해요**? = What do you **think** about our house?
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</Details>
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살다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-34.mp3" /> = to live
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<Details>
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살다 follows the ㄹ irregular. See [Lesson 7](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-7/) for more information.
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Common Usages:
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@@ -615,9 +649,14 @@ Example:
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우리 아버지는 고모와 **살**고 있어요 = Our father **lives** with our aunt
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저는 멀리 **살**고 있기 때문에 집까지 걸어가기 힘들어요 = It is difficult to walk home because I **live** far
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Passive Verbs:
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</Details>
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### Passive Verbs
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끝나다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-35.mp3" /> = to be finished
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “끈나다”
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Notes:
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@@ -629,9 +668,14 @@ Examples:
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수업은 2분 후에 **끝날** **거예요** = Class will **finish** 2 minutes from now
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그 일이 다 **끝나서** 지금 기분이 아주 좋아요 = Now that that work is **finished**, I am very happy
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Adjectives:
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</Details>
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### Adjectives
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위험하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-36.mp3" /> = to be dangerous
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<Details>
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The noun form of this word translates to “danger”
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Common Usages:
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@@ -643,8 +687,12 @@ Examples:
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이런 일은 **위험해요** = This type of work is <strong>dangerous</strong>
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그 사람은 **위험한** 남자입니다 = That person is a **dangerous** man
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</Details>
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잘생기다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-37.mp3" /> = to be handsome
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<Details>
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Notes: A composition of the adverb 잘 (well) and the verb 생기다 (to look like), which means it gets conjugated as a verb. It typically conjugates to the past tense (잘생겼다) even when talking about the present tense.
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Examples:
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@@ -654,8 +702,12 @@ Examples:
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그는 별로 **잘생기지** 않았다 = He’s not that <strong>handsome</strong>
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그는 전혀 **잘생기지** 않았다 = He’s not **handsome** at all
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</Details>
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못생기다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-38.mp3" /> = to be ugly
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “몯쌩기다”
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Notes: A composition of the adverb 못 (not well, poorly) and the verb 생기다. Like 잘생기다, it is conjugated as a verb in the past tense.
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@@ -664,8 +716,12 @@ Example:
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그 남자는 너무 **못생겼어요** = That man is very <strong>ugly</strong>
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그 여자는 우리 반에서 제일 **못생긴** 여자예요 = That girl is the **ugliest** in our class
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</Details>
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피곤하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-39.mp3" /> = to be tired
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<Details>
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The noun form of this word translates to “tiredness” or “fatigue”
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Example:
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@@ -674,9 +730,13 @@ Example:
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피곤한</strong> 사람은 침대에 누워서 잤어요 = The **tired** person lied on the bed and slept
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잠을 못 자면 다음 날에 몸이 **피곤해져요** = If you don’t sleep well, the next day you will be **tired**
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</Details>
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다르다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-40.mp3" /> = to be different
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다르다 follows the 르 irregular. See [Lesson 7](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-7/) for more information.
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<Details>
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다르다 follows the 르 irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information.
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Common Usages:
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또 따른 = another
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@@ -692,9 +752,13 @@ Examples:
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서양사람들은 동양사람들과 **달라요** = Western people are **different** than Eastern people
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그 여자가 오늘 화장을 하지 않아서 아주 **달라** 보여요 = That girl looks very **different** today because she didn’t do her makeup
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</Details>
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슬프다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-41.mp3" /> = to be sad
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슬프다 follows the ㅡ irregular. See [Lesson 7](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-7/) for more information.
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<Details>
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슬프다 follows the ㅡ irregular. See [Lesson 7](./07-irregulars.md) for more information.
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Common Usages:
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슬퍼하지 마세요 = Don’t be sad
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@@ -704,8 +768,12 @@ Example:
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저의 여자친구는 어제 너무 **슬퍼** 보였어요 = My girlfriend looked really **sad** yesterday
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제가 **슬프다**면 친구를 만나지 않을 거예요 = If I am **sad**, I’m not going to meet my friend
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</Details>
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맛있다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-42.mp3" /> = to be delicious
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<Details>
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Although technically a combination of the noun “맛” (taste) and “있다” (to have) 맛있다 is officially seen as one word (literally meaning “to have taste”) and the pronunciation of ㅅ in “맛” is transferred to the next syllable. This makes the entire word sound like “마싣따.”
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Conversely, 맛없다, which means “to not be delicious,” is officially seen as two words (literally meaning “to not have taste”). As such, the pronunciation of ㅅ in “맛” is usually not transferred to the next syllable and the entire word sounds like “마덥따”
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@@ -719,8 +787,12 @@ Examples:
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사과는 가장 **맛있는** 과일이에요 = Apples are the most **delicious** fruit
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한식은 너무 **맛있어요** = Korean food is very **delicious**
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</Details>
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재미있다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-43.mp3" /> = to be fun, to be funny
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “재미읻따”
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Notes:
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@@ -733,8 +805,12 @@ Examples:
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친구를 만났으면 **재미있었을** 것이다 = If I had met my friend, it would have been <strong>fun</strong>
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설사를 하는 것은 **재미있어요** = Having diarrhea is **fun**
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</Details>
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많다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-44.mp3" /> = to be many of, to be a lot of
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “만타”
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Notes: An adjective that means “many,” 많다 can be placed before a noun to describe it, for example: 많은 사람은 저를 좋아해요 (many people like me). However, 많다 is more naturally used by using the ~는 것 principle. For example: 저를 좋아하는 사람은 많아요 (literally: there are many people who like me). The ~는 것 principle is very difficult to describe, and is talked about in detail from [Lessons 26 to 33](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/).
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@@ -746,8 +822,12 @@ Examples:
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그곳에서 구경하는 사람이 **많아요** = There are **a** **lot** of people sightseeing in that place)
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저는 거기에 사람이 **많을** 것 같아서 가고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to go there because there will probably be too **many** people
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</Details>
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행복하다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-45.mp3" /> = to be happy
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<Details>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to “행보카다”
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Common Usages:
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@@ -762,9 +842,14 @@ Example:
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내가 **행복하**면 숙제를 잘 해 = When/If I am **happy**, I do my homework well
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제가 **행복하다**면 일을 더 잘 할 거예요 = If I am **happy**, I will work harder
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Adverbs and Other Words:
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</Details>
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### Adverbs and Other Words
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거기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-46.mp3" /> = there
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<Details>
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Notes:
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The difference between “그” and “저” is the same as the difference between “거기” and “저기.” “거기” is used when referring to a place that has already been mentioned, and “저기” is used when you are referring to a place that is farther away than “여기.”
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@@ -778,8 +863,12 @@ Example:
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**거기**에 가고 싶으면 비행기를 타야 돼요 = If you want to go **there**, you must take an airplane
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친구가 **거기**에 많을 거라서 그 파티에 가고 싶어요 = Many of my friends will be **there**, so/therefore I want to go to that party
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</Details>
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저기 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-47.mp3" /> = there (when farther away)
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<Details>
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저기 and ~에서 form to make “저기서”
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When trying to get the attention of somebody – for example, when you want to order something at a restaurant – it is common to say “저기요!.” For example:
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@@ -791,8 +880,12 @@ Examples:
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이불을 다 **저기**에 넣었어요 = I put the blankets **there**
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**저기**까지 아주 빨리 수영하더라도 그 사람을 구하지 못할 거예요 = Even if you swim **there** very fast, you won’t be able to save that person
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</Details>
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지금 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-48.mp3" /> = now
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<Details>
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Notes:
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Though referring to a time, “에” is usually not attached to “지금”
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@@ -809,14 +902,20 @@ Example:
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내가 밥을 벌써 먹어서 **지금** 먹고 싶지 않아 = Because I already ate, I don’t want to eat <strong>now</strong>
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그 학생은 어떤 여자와 **지금** 사귀고 있어요 = That student is going out with some girl **now**
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</Details>
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하지만 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-4-49.mp3" /> = but
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<Details>
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Notes: It would be more natural to connect sentences with a grammatical principle (like ~지만 or ~는데) than to separate them using 하지만.
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Example:
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거기에 가고 싶어요. **하지만** 돈이 없어요 = I want to go there. **But** I have no money
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저는 먹고 싶어요. **하지만** 배고프지 않아요 = I want to eat. **But**, I am not hungry
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</Details>
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<em>There are 1050 vocabulary entries in Unit 1. All entries are linked to an audio file.
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You can download all of these files in one package [here](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/audio/).</em>
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@@ -826,9 +925,7 @@ You might also want to try listening to all of the words on loop with this [Voca
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<YouTube id=SY8i2Xw8tWU />
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.
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Common Greeting Words
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## Common Greeting Words
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I wish I could tell you not to worry about these. Of course, I can tell you “don’t worry about these,” but I don’t think that will do. When learning a language, everybody wants to learn these words as soon as possible. I understand that completely, but I have purposely waited to teach you these types of words. In fact, I _still_ don’t want to show them to you – but at this point I am sure you are asking yourself “I’ve gotten this far and I still don’t even know how to say ‘goodbye’ yet!”
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -848,9 +945,7 @@ If you can’t memorize them, that is okay. I still maintain the position that _
|
||||
|
||||
Now that we have gotten that out of the way, let’s start studying some actual material.
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/app)
|
||||
|
||||
Using Adjectives ~ㄴ/은
|
||||
## Using Adjectives ~ㄴ/은
|
||||
|
||||
Alright, this won’t help you understand those greeting words any better, but what you are about to learn is a major step in learning Korean. You should remember these two important facts from the previous lesson:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1018,9 +1113,7 @@ The difference here is due to what I call the “~는 것” principle. For now,
|
||||
|
||||
However, this is very complex and is the whole basis to the ~는 것 principle that I mentioned earlier. As I said, you will begin to learn about this in [Lesson 26](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-26/).
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/amazon/)
|
||||
|
||||
To be a lot of: 많다
|
||||
## To be a lot of: 많다
|
||||
|
||||
A good way to practice your understanding of how adjectives can be used to describe a noun in a sentence or to predicate an entire sentence is to apply your knowledge to the word “많다.” 많다 is an adjective that describes that there is “many’ or “a lot” of something. Its translation to English usually depends on how it is used in a sentence. For example, when used to describe nouns in a sentence, it can be used in the following way:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1063,7 +1156,7 @@ You are still very far from understanding how complex sentences like that work,
|
||||
|
||||
Also notice that the particles 이/가 are attached to the subjects in sentences ending with “많다.” There are some words where the use of the particles ~이/가 on the subject of the sentence is more natural than the use of ~는/은. 많다 is one of these words. We will continue to tell you in which situations it is more natural to use ~이/가 instead of ~은/는 as we progress through our lessons.
|
||||
|
||||
Particle ~도
|
||||
## Particle ~도
|
||||
|
||||
~도 is another particle that is very useful in Korean. It has the meaning of “too/as well.” It can replace the subject particles (는/은) OR the object particles (를/을), depending on what you are saying “too” with. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1101,9 +1194,7 @@ All entries are linked to an audio file. You can download all of these files in
|
||||
[Okay, I got it! Take me to the next lesson!](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/?page_id=289) Or,
|
||||
[Click here for a workbook to go along with this lesson.](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/workbooks#Unit118)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[]
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
<YouTube id=Xtp8ALADnNI />
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1111,66 +1202,20 @@ Want to try to create some sentences using the vocabulary and grammar from this
|
||||
|
||||
This YouTube video will prompt you to translate English sentences into Korean using the concepts from this lesson.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[]
|
||||
|
||||
<YouTube id=x4DhHuTSVxY />
|
||||
|
||||
Want to practice your listening skills?
|
||||
|
||||
This YouTube video will prompt you with Korean sentences to dictate using the concepts from this lesson.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
[]
|
||||
|
||||
<YouTube id=tEzMpSseatA />
|
||||
|
||||
Want to _apply_ what you learned in this lesson?
|
||||
|
||||
This YouTube video will prompt you with English sentences using the grammar from this lesson, but vocabulary you haven’t been exposed to yet!
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/app/)
|
||||
|
||||
You can download all of the vocabulary introduced in a Unit with our new .csv [Simple Lists](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/simple-lists/).
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/anki/)
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.amazon.com/s?i=stripbooks&rh=p_27%3ASeulgi+Lee)
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/workbooks)
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/buyingpdf/units-1-and-2-pdf-25-lessons-10-t/)
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/homeschool/)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Analyzing Korean Signs
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpkY2PdR9aLO_V0LFnP3_cdapJBcuG3-O)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Sentence Practice
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpkY2PdR9aLOKW0N5CqSDNJF7rVaQCwpX)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Dictation Practice
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLpkY2PdR9aLMLiZnUBQFJxvr2Bs4eMbI6)
|
||||
|
||||
The following videos are available to reinforce the concepts taught in this lesson:
|
||||
|
||||
[Sentence Practice]
|
||||
|
||||
<YouTube id=Xtp8ALADnNI />
|
||||
|
||||
[Dictation]
|
||||
|
||||
<YouTube id=x4DhHuTSVxY />
|
||||
|
||||
[Apply Yourself]
|
||||
|
||||
<YouTube id=tEzMpSseatA />
|
||||
|
||||
[Word Listening]
|
||||
|
||||
<YouTube id=IL4yx1DQNaU />
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user