diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md index 73aa1c4..8b09baa 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md @@ -499,6 +499,96 @@ vocabulary: en: Korean people are **usually** very nice - ko: 그것은 **보통** 일이에요 en: That is **(just)** typical work + +sentence: + 동안: + - ko: 저는 10분 **동안** 걸었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence1.mp3 + en: I walked **for** 10 minutes + notes: | + Also remember that the spacing is different depending on if you write a numeral or a word. If writing the word, there should be a space between the number and the word. For example: 저는 십 분 동안 걸었어요 + - ko: 저는 30분 **동안** 공부했어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence2.mp3 + en: I studied for 30 minutes + - ko: 저는 이틀 **동안** 안 잤어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence3.mp3" + en: I didn’t sleep **for** two days + + 시간: + - ko: 저는 세 **시간** 동안 잤어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-6.mp3 + en: I slept for 3 **hours** + - ko: 저는 한 **시간** 동안 달렸어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence4.mp3 + en: I ran for one **hour** + - ko: 저는 여덟 **시간** 동안 운전했어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence5.mp3 + en: I drove for eight **hours** + - ko: 저는 어제 한 **시간** 동안 야구를 했어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence6.mp3 + en: I played baseball for an **hour** yesterday + - ko: 저는 어제 두 **시간** 동안 TV를 봤어요\* + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-10.mp3 + en: I watched TV for two **hours** yesterday + notes: | + Notice that 보다 is used when watching something. You can also use 보다 when you watch a performance or concert, or similar things. + + 초: + - ko: 저는 2**초** 동안 달렸어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-11.mp3 + en: I ran for 2 **seconds** + - ko: 저는 그 사람을 10**초** 동안 만났어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence7.mp3 + en: I met that person for 10 **seconds** + - ko: 1분은 60**초**입니다 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence8.mp3 + en: One minute is sixty **seconds** + + 지난: + - ko: 저는 **지난** 주에 영화를 봤어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-14.mp3 + en: I saw a movie **last** week + - ko: 저는 **지난** 주에 캐나다에 갔어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-15.mp3 + en: I went to Canada **last** week. + - ko: 저는 **지난** 수업을 안 들었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-16.mp3 + en: I didn’t go to/attend the **previous** class + + - ko: 저는 그것을 **지난 시간**에 배웠어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-17.mp3 + en: I learned that (thing) **last time** + + - ko: 저는 그것을 **지난 번**에 배웠어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence9.mp3 + en: I learned that (thing) **last time** + - ko: 우리가 **지난 번**에 계획이 없었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence10.mp3 + en: We didn’t have plans **last time** + - ko: 우리는 **지난 번**에 돼지고기를 먹었어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence11.mp3 + en: We ate pork **last time** + + - ko: 저는 **다음 주**에 영화를 볼 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-21.mp3 + en: I will see a movie **next week** + - ko: 저는 **다음 주**에 캐나다에 갈 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-22.mp3 + en: I will go to Canada **next week** + + - ko: 우리는 **다음 번**에 학교에 갈 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence12.mp3 + en: We will go to school **next time** + - ko: 우리는 **다음 시간**에 학교에 갈 거예요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence13.mp3 + en: We will go to school **next time** + + - ko: 나는 너를 **다음 번**에 방문할 거야 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence14.mp3 + en: I will visit you **next time** + - ko: 나는 너를 **다음 시간**에 방문할 거야 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson11sentence15.mp3 + en: I will visit you **next time** --- # Lesson 11: 동안, Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weeks, Months, Years @@ -1099,6 +1189,8 @@ You can download all of these files in one package [here](https://www.howtostudy ## Introduction + + In this lesson, you will build on what you learned in Lesson 10 by learning how to use a variety of different words of time in Korean. Using these words, you will be able to say “I did X **for** 2 months” or “I didn’t do Y **last** week.” You will also learn whether you should use the pure Korean or Sino-Korean numbers when using these different words of time. The use of pure Korean or Sino-Korean numbers may seem random, but there is a reason for it. Anytime the ‘time’ word is of Chinese origin, the Sino-Korean numbers are used. For example “개월” (month) is counted using Sino-Korean numbers, because “개월” is of Chinese origin and has corresponding Chinese ([한자](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/hanja-unit-1-lessons-1-20/)) characters. “달” (also meaning month) is a Korean word, and thus, is counted using Korean numbers. A lot of Korean words are of Chinese origin and have corresponding Chinese ([한자](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/hanja-unit-1-lessons-1-20/)) characters. You will learn about those later. @@ -1107,6 +1199,8 @@ This lesson is a little bit less organized than the previous lessons. It was dif ## “For” a certain amount of time (동안) + + 동안 is a very useful word that can be used to indicate how long an action occurs. It is typically placed after a duration of time, for example: - 2분 = 2 minutes @@ -1156,6 +1250,8 @@ I want to show you more and more examples of 동안, and I expect you might not ## Korean Hours (시간) + + Talking about minutes is easy because you always simply use 분. For example: - 3시 20분 means “3:20”, and @@ -1195,6 +1291,8 @@ You will learn how to create those types of sentences when you learn about ## Korean Seconds (초) + + When talking about seconds, you need to use the Sino-Korean numbers. When putting a number before “초,” it doesn’t matter if you use the word or the numeral. For example: - 1초 = 1 second @@ -1224,6 +1322,8 @@ In order to refer to a “previous” thing, the ![LastLast|499x172](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/LastLast.png) + + 지난 can be added immediately before **some** words of time (I discuss “some” a little bit later) to refer to a “previous” thing. This often translates to “last,” though. For example: - 저는 지난 주에 영화를 봤어요 = I saw a movie last week