General term for "foreign language(s)," used to refer to the subject category rather than one specific language.
examples: - - ko: 저는 외국어를 배우는 것을 좋아해요 - en: I like learning foreign languages - - ko: 외국어 수업이 몇 개 있어요? - en: How many foreign language classes do you have? + - ko: 저는 **외국어**를 배우는 것을 좋아해요 + en: I like learning **foreign languages** + - ko: "**외국어** 수업이 몇 개 있어요?" + en: How many **foreign language** classes do you have? - ko: 영어 en: English notes: |Refers to the English language/subject.
examples: - - ko: 저는 영어 선생님이에요 - en: I am an English teacher - - ko: 이 사람은 우리 학교(의) 영어 원어민 선생님이에요 - en: This person is our school's native English teacher - - ko: 영어 시험이 너무 어려웠어요 - en: The English exam was so difficult + - ko: 저는 **영어** 선생님이에요 + en: I am an **English** teacher + - ko: 이 사람은 우리 학교(의) **영어** 원어민 선생님이에요 + en: This person is our school's native **English** teacher + - ko: "**영어** 시험이 너무 어려웠어요" + en: The **English** exam was so difficult - ko: 영어회화 en: English Conversation notes: |Refers to English conversation as a subject, as distinct from general English classes that may focus more on grammar or reading.
examples: - - ko: 저는 영어회화 선생님이에요 - en: I am an English conversation teacher - - ko: 저는 한국에서 영어 회화선생님이에요 - en: I am an English conversation teacher in Korea - - ko: 저는 오늘 2교시에 영어회화 수업이 있어요 - en: I have an English conversation class today at 2nd period + - ko: 저는 **영어회화** 선생님이에요 + en: I am an **English conversation** teacher + - ko: 저는 한국에서 **영어 회화**선생님이에요 + en: I am an **English conversation** teacher in Korea + - ko: 저는 오늘 2교시에 **영어회화** 수업이 있어요 + en: I have an **English conversation** class today at 2nd period - ko: 중국어 en: Chinese notes: |Refers to the Chinese language/subject.
examples: - - ko: 저는 중국어를 배우고 싶어요 - en: I want to learn Chinese - - ko: 중국어는 어려워요 - en: Chinese is difficult + - ko: 저는 **중국어**를 배우고 싶어요 + en: I want to learn **Chinese** + - ko: "**중국어**는 어려워요" + en: "**Chinese** is difficult" - ko: 일본어 en: Japanese notes: |Refers to the Japanese language/subject.
examples: - - ko: 저는 일본어를 조금 할 수 있어요 - en: I can speak a little Japanese - - ko: 일본어 수업을 듣고 있어요 - en: I'm taking a Japanese class + - ko: 저는 **일본어**를 조금 할 수 있어요 + en: I can speak a little **Japanese** + - ko: "**일본어** 수업을 듣고 있어요" + en: I'm taking a **Japanese** class - ko: 독일어 en: German notes: |Refers to the German language/subject.
examples: - - ko: 독일어는 문법이 복잡해요 - en: German grammar is complicated + - ko: "**독일어**는 문법이 복잡해요" + en: "**German** grammar is complicated" - ko: 스페인어 en: Spanish notes: |Refers to the Spanish language/subject.
examples: - - ko: 스페인어를 배우고 싶어요 - en: I want to learn Spanish + - ko: "**스페인어**를 배우고 싶어요" + en: I want to learn **Spanish** - ko: 프랑스어 en: French notes: |Refers to the French language/subject.
examples: - - ko: 프랑스어 발음이 예뻐요 - en: French pronunciation is pretty + - ko: "**프랑스어** 발음이 예뻐요" + en: "**French** pronunciation is pretty" - ko: 국어 en: Korean notes: |Refers to the Korean language as a school subject (literally "national language"), used specifically to refer to a Korean school's own native language class, as opposed to 한국어 which refers to Korean in a general/foreign-language-learning sense.
examples: - - ko: 국어 시험이 어려웠어요 - en: The Korean exam was difficult - - ko: 1교시는 국어 수업이에요 - en: First period is Korean language class + - ko: "**국어** 시험이 어려웠어요" + en: The **Korean** exam was difficult + - ko: 1교시는 **국어** 수업이에요 + en: First period is **Korean** language class - ko: 문학 en: Literature notes: |Refers to literature as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 문학 수업에서 시를 배웠어요 - en: We learned poems in literature class + - ko: "**문학** 수업에서 시를 배웠어요" + en: We learned poems in **literature** class - ko: 과학 en: Science notes: |General term for "science" as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 저는 과학동아리에 가입했어요 - en: I entered the science club - - ko: 저는 과학동아리를 하고 있어요 - en: I am in the science club - - ko: 저는 과학동아리이에요 - en: I am in the science club + - ko: 저는 **과학**동아리에 가입했어요 + en: I entered the **science** club + - ko: 저는 **과학**동아리를 하고 있어요 + en: I am in the **science** club + - ko: 저는 **과학**동아리이에요 + en: I am in the **science** club - ko: 생물 en: Biology notes: |Refers to biology as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 생물 시험을 잘 봤어요 - en: I did well on the biology exam + - ko: "**생물** 시험을 잘 봤어요" + en: I did well on the **biology** exam - ko: 화학 en: Chemistry notes: |Refers to chemistry as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 화학은 너무 어려워요 - en: Chemistry is too difficult + - ko: "**화학**은 너무 어려워요" + en: "**Chemistry** is too difficult" - ko: 물리 en: Physics notes: |Refers to physics as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 물리 문제를 못 풀었어요 - en: I couldn't solve the physics problem + - ko: "**물리** 문제를 못 풀었어요" + en: I couldn't solve the **physics** problem - ko: 지구과학 en: Earth Sciences notes: |Refers to earth science as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 지구과학은 화산에 대해 배워요 - en: In earth science, we learn about volcanoes + - ko: "**지구과학**은 화산에 대해 배워요" + en: In **earth science**, we learn about volcanoes - ko: 사회 en: Social Studies notes: |Refers to social studies as a school subject.
examples: - - ko: 사회 수업이 있어요 - en: I have social studies class + - ko: "**사회** 수업이 있어요" + en: I have **social studies** class - ko: 지리 en: Geography notes: |Refers to geography as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 지리 시험에 지도가 나왔어요 - en: A map appeared on the geography exam + - ko: "**지리** 시험에 지도가 나왔어요" + en: A map appeared on the **geography** exam - ko: 역사 en: History notes: |Refers to history as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 역사 수업은 재미있어요 - en: History class is fun + - ko: "**역사** 수업은 재미있어요" + en: "**History** class is fun" - ko: 윤리 en: Ethics notes: |Refers to ethics as a school subject.
examples: - - ko: 윤리 시간에 철학자에 대해 배웠어요 - en: In ethics class, we learned about philosophers + - ko: "**윤리** 시간에 철학자에 대해 배웠어요" + en: In **ethics** class, we learned about philosophers - ko: 정치 en: Politics notes: |Refers to politics as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 정치 수업에서 토론을 했어요 - en: We had a debate in politics class + - ko: "**정치** 수업에서 토론을 했어요" + en: We had a debate in **politics** class - ko: 경제 en: Economics notes: |Refers to economics as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 경제 시험이 다음 주에 있어요 - en: There's an economics exam next week + - ko: "**경제** 시험이 다음 주에 있어요" + en: There's an **economics** exam next week - ko: 예체능 en: Arts and Physical Education notes: |Umbrella term combining "arts" (예) and "physical education" (체능), used to refer to that category of subjects together.
examples: - - ko: 예체능 수업은 오후에 있어요 - en: Arts and PE classes are in the afternoon + - ko: "**예체능** 수업은 오후에 있어요" + en: "**Arts and PE** classes are in the afternoon" - ko: 미술 en: Art notes: |Refers to art as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 미술 시간에 그림을 그렸어요 - en: We drew pictures in art class + - ko: "**미술** 시간에 그림을 그렸어요" + en: We drew pictures in **art** class - ko: 체육 en: Physical Education notes: |Refers to physical education (PE) as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 저는 처음에 체육 수업을 싫어했어요 - en: At first I didn't like PE class + - ko: 저는 처음에 **체육** 수업을 싫어했어요 + en: At first I didn't like **PE** class - ko: 수학 en: Mathematics notes: |Refers to mathematics as a subject.
examples: - - ko: 제가 제일 좋아하는 과목은 수학이에요 - en: My favorite subject is math - - ko: 그 선생님은 수학을 잘 가르쳐요 - en: That teacher teaches math well + - ko: 제가 제일 좋아하는 과목은 **수학**이에요 + en: My favorite subject is **math** + - ko: 그 선생님은 **수학**을 잘 가르쳐요 + en: That teacher teaches **math** well - ko: 미적분 en: Calculus notes: |Refers to calculus as a subject, more advanced/specific than 수학 (math) generally.
examples: - - ko: 미적분은 정말 어려워요 - en: Calculus is really difficult + - ko: "**미적분**은 정말 어려워요" + en: "**Calculus** is really difficult" --- # (Theme) Unit 1: #1 – School