quiz add links to grammar sections

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<SentenceQuiz>
- 나는 좋은 학생이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-3-I-am-a-good-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a good student</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 그것은 책이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-1that-thing-is-a-book.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is a book</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 나는 선생님이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-2I-am-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a teacher</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 이것은 여권이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-3This-is-a-passport.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This is a passport</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 그것은 사과야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-4-That-thing-is-an-apple.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is an apple</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 나는 의사야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-4I-am-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a doctor</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 야구는 좋은 스포츠야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-5Baseball-is-a-good-sport.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Baseball is a good sport</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 나는 학생이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-6I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 그것은 책이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-7That-thing-is-not-a-book.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is not a book</span>
- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
- 그것은 사진이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-5-That-thing-is-a-picture.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is a picture</span>
- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
- 저는 선생님이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-8I-am-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a teacher</span>
- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
- 저는 좋은 학생이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-9I-am-a-good-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a good student</span>
- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
- 이 사람은 저의 누나예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-6-This-person-is-my-sister.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This (person) is my sister</span>
- 저는 의사예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-10I-am-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a doctor</span>
- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
- 저것은 사과예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-11That-thing-is-an-apple.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is an apple</span>
- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
- 저는 학생이 아니에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-12I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
- 저는 의사입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-7-I-am-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a doctor</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 그 사람은 저의 형입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-8-That-person-is-my-brother.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is my brother</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 저는 선생님입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-13I-am-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a teacher</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 저는 좋은 학생입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-14I-am-a-good-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a good student</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 이 고기는 돼지고기입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-15This-meet-is-pork.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This meat is pork</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 저는 의사가 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-16I-am-not-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a doctor</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 저는 학생이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-17I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 그것은 저의 직업이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-18That-is-not-my-job.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That (thing) is not my job</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 그것은 저의 여권이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-19That-is-not-my-passport.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That (thing) is not my passport</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 그 건물은 극장이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-20That-building-is-not-a-theater.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That building is not a theater</span>
- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
- 나는 바쁜 선생님이었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-9-I-was-a-bad-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a busy teacher</span>
- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
- 나는 학생이었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-21I-was-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a student</span>
- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
- 나는 선생님이었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-22I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
- 나는 나쁜 애기였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-23I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
- 나는 나쁜 의사였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-10-I-was-a-bad-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad doctor</span>
- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
- 그것은 큰 비밀이었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-11-That-was-a-big-secret.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That was a big secret</span>
- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
- 저는 선생님이었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-25I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
- 저는 의사였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-12-I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
- 저는 나쁜 애기였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-24I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
- 나는 선생님이었다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-26I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
- [Past/plain](#past-plain)
- 나는 의사였다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-27I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
- [Past/plain](#past-plain)
- 저는 선생님이었습니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-15-I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
- [Past/formal high](#past-formal-high)
- 저는 의사였습니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-16-I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
- [Past/formal high](#past-formal-high)
- 저는 밥을 먹을 것이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-20-I-will-eat-rice.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will eat rice</span>
- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
- 저는 밥을 먹을 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-21-I-will-eat-rice.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will eat rice</span>
- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
- 나는 내일 친구를 만날 것이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-22-I-will-meet-my-friend-tomorrow.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my friend tomorrow</span>
- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
- 나는 내일 친구를 만날 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-23-I-will-meet-my-friend-tomorrow.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my friend tomorrow</span>
- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
- 저는 내일 학교에 갈 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-24-I-will-go-to-school-tomorrow.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to school tomorrow</span>
- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
- 저는 영어를 공부할 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-25-I-will-study-English.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will study English</span>
- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
- 저는 문을 열 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-32I-will-open-the-door.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will open the door</span>
- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
- 저는 곧 선생님이 될 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-26-I-will-be-a-teacher-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will become a teacher soon</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 저는 곧 선생님일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-33I-will-be-a-teacher-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will be a teacher soon</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 나는 미래에 의사가 될 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-34I-will-become-a-doctor-in-the-future.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will become a doctor in the future</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 나는 미래에 의사일 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-35I-will-be-a-doctor-in-the-future.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will be a doctor in the future</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 한국이 곧 좋은 나라가 될 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-36Korea-will-become-a-good-country-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Korea will become a good country soon</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 한국이 곧 좋은 나라일 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-37Korea-will-be-a-good-country-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Korea will be a good country soon</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 이 장소는 공원이 될 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-38This-place-will-become-a-park.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This place will become a park</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 이 장소는 공원일 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-39This-place-will-be-a-park.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This place will be a park</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 그 사람이 의사일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is probably/most likely a doctor</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 그것은 여권일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is probably/most likely a passport</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 문제는 돈일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The problem is probably/most likely money</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 그 사람이 의사가 아닐 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is probably/most likely not a doctor</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 그것은 여권이 아닐 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s9.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is probably/most likely not a passport</span>
- [Future](#future)
- 문제는 돈이 아닐 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The problem is probably/most likely not money</span>
- [Future](#future)
</SentenceQuiz>
@@ -844,7 +903,7 @@ Although I am only talking about the past tense plain form in this example, this
Conjugating 이다 to the present tense is relatively confusing compared to the past tense because new syllables are added with no real logic behind them. Whereas past conjugations are simply done by connecting the stem “이” to the typical past tense addition of “었다”, present tense conjugations have additions that are not seen with any other verb or adjective. Let’s talk about these first.
### Informal Low Respect
### Informal Low Respect {#present-informal-low}
Add ~이야 to a word ending in a consonant, or ~(이)야 to a word ending in a vowel:
@@ -861,7 +920,7 @@ When conjugating “아니다” in this respect, you simply add “~야” to
- 나는 학생이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-6I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
- 그것은 책이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-7That-thing-is-not-a-book.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is not a book</span>
### Informal High Respect
### Informal High Respect {#present-informal-high}
Add ~이에요 to a word ending in a consonant, or ~예요 to a word ending in a vowel:
@@ -878,7 +937,7 @@ When conjugating “아니다” in this respect, you simply add ~에요 to 아
Note that Korean people are often confused if they need to add “~예요” or “~에요” to 아니다. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see somebody use “<TTS>아니예요</TTS>.”
### Formal High Respect
### Formal High Respect {#present-formal-high}
Add ~입니다 (~이 + ~ㅂ니다) to words ending in a vowel or consonant:
@@ -902,7 +961,7 @@ When conjugating “아니다” in this respect, you must add “~ㅂ니다”
Conjugating 이다 to the past tense is simple, and is done by connecting ~이 to ~었~. When the last syllable in a word ends in a vowel, ~이 + ~었 can combine to make ~였.
### Informal Low Respect
### Informal Low Respect {#past-informal-low}
Add ~이었어 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었어 can contract to ~였어.
@@ -912,7 +971,7 @@ Add ~이었어 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었어 can contrac
- 나는 나쁜 애기였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-23I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
- 나는 나쁜 의사였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-10-I-was-a-bad-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad doctor</span>
### Informal High Respect
### Informal High Respect {#past-informal-high}
This conjugation is the same as above (Informal Low Respect), except for that “~요” is added to the end of ~이었 or ~였. That is, you should add ~이었어요 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었어요 can contract to ~였어요.
@@ -921,14 +980,14 @@ This conjugation is the same as above (Informal Low Respect), except for that
- 저는 의사였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-12-I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
- 저는 나쁜 애기였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-24I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
### Plain Form
### Plain Form {#past-plain}
Same as above, but you should add the regular “~다” ending instead of “~어요.” That is, you should add ~이었다 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었다 can contract to ~였다.
- 나는 선생님이었다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-26I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
- 나는 의사였다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-27I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
### Formal High Respect
### Formal High Respect {#past-formal-high}
Add ~이었습니다 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었습니다 can contract to ~였습니다.
@@ -1091,7 +1150,7 @@ You will see these same changes to irregulars anytime you add something that beg
- ~ㄹ/을게(요) – [Lesson 63](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-59-66/lesson-63/)
- ~ㄹ/을걸(요) – [Lesson 115](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-109-116/lesson-115/)
## Future 이다 – Using 되다
## Future 이다 – Using 되다 {#future}
Conjugating 이다 to the future tense is the same as is done above, but it is also possible to use another verb; <TTS>되다</TTS>. 되다 is one of the hardest words in Korean, mainly because it has so many meanings. You will be introduced to each of these meanings as you progress through our lessons, but the first meaning of ‘되다’ is “to become”… which is slightly different than “to be”. Let me introduce the word “되다” to you by showing you examples of it being used in the past tense: