quiz add links to grammar sections
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@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ onMounted(() => {
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.root {
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margin-top: 1em;
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&:hover li li {
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display: none;
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&:hover li li:not(:hover) {
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filter: blur(5px);
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}
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> button {
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@@ -3,81 +3,140 @@
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<SentenceQuiz>
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- 나는 좋은 학생이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-3-I-am-a-good-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a good student</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 그것은 책이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-1that-thing-is-a-book.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is a book</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 나는 선생님이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-2I-am-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a teacher</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 이것은 여권이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-3This-is-a-passport.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This is a passport</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 그것은 사과야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-4-That-thing-is-an-apple.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is an apple</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 나는 의사야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-4I-am-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a doctor</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 야구는 좋은 스포츠야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-5Baseball-is-a-good-sport.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Baseball is a good sport</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 나는 학생이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-6I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 그것은 책이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-7That-thing-is-not-a-book.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is not a book</span>
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- [Present/informal low](#present-informal-low)
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- 그것은 사진이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-5-That-thing-is-a-picture.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is a picture</span>
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- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
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- 저는 선생님이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-8I-am-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a teacher</span>
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- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
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- 저는 좋은 학생이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-9I-am-a-good-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a good student</span>
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- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
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- 이 사람은 저의 누나예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-6-This-person-is-my-sister.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This (person) is my sister</span>
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- 저는 의사예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-10I-am-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a doctor</span>
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- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
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- 저것은 사과예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-11That-thing-is-an-apple.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is an apple</span>
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- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
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- 저는 학생이 아니에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-12I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
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- [Present/informal high](#present-informal-high)
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- 저는 의사입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-7-I-am-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a doctor</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 그 사람은 저의 형입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-8-That-person-is-my-brother.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is my brother</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 저는 선생님입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-13I-am-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a teacher</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 저는 좋은 학생입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-14I-am-a-good-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am a good student</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 이 고기는 돼지고기입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-15This-meet-is-pork.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This meat is pork</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 저는 의사가 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-16I-am-not-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a doctor</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 저는 학생이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-17I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 그것은 저의 직업이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-18That-is-not-my-job.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That (thing) is not my job</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 그것은 저의 여권이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-19That-is-not-my-passport.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That (thing) is not my passport</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 그 건물은 극장이 아닙니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-20That-building-is-not-a-theater.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That building is not a theater</span>
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- [Present/formal high](#present-formal-high)
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- 나는 바쁜 선생님이었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-9-I-was-a-bad-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a busy teacher</span>
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- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
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- 나는 학생이었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-21I-was-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a student</span>
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- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
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- 나는 선생님이었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-22I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
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- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
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- 나는 나쁜 애기였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-23I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
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- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
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- 나는 나쁜 의사였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-10-I-was-a-bad-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad doctor</span>
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- [Past/informal low](#past-informal-low)
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- 그것은 큰 비밀이었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-11-That-was-a-big-secret.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That was a big secret</span>
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- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
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- 저는 선생님이었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-25I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
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- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
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- 저는 의사였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-12-I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
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- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
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- 저는 나쁜 애기였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-24I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
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- [Past/informal high](#past-informal-high)
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- 나는 선생님이었다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-26I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
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- [Past/plain](#past-plain)
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- 나는 의사였다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-27I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
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- [Past/plain](#past-plain)
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- 저는 선생님이었습니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-15-I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
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- [Past/formal high](#past-formal-high)
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- 저는 의사였습니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-16-I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
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- [Past/formal high](#past-formal-high)
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- 저는 밥을 먹을 것이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-20-I-will-eat-rice.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will eat rice</span>
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- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
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- 저는 밥을 먹을 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-21-I-will-eat-rice.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will eat rice</span>
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- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
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- 나는 내일 친구를 만날 것이야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-22-I-will-meet-my-friend-tomorrow.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my friend tomorrow</span>
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- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
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- 나는 내일 친구를 만날 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-23-I-will-meet-my-friend-tomorrow.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will meet my friend tomorrow</span>
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- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
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- 저는 내일 학교에 갈 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-24-I-will-go-to-school-tomorrow.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to school tomorrow</span>
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- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
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- 저는 영어를 공부할 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-25-I-will-study-English.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will study English</span>
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- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
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- 저는 문을 열 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-32I-will-open-the-door.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will open the door</span>
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- [what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future](#what-does-all-this-have-to-do-with-conjugating-into-the-future)
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- 저는 곧 선생님이 될 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-26-I-will-be-a-teacher-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will become a teacher soon</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 저는 곧 선생님일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-33I-will-be-a-teacher-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will be a teacher soon</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 나는 미래에 의사가 될 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-34I-will-become-a-doctor-in-the-future.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will become a doctor in the future</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 나는 미래에 의사일 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-35I-will-be-a-doctor-in-the-future.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will be a doctor in the future</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 한국이 곧 좋은 나라가 될 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-36Korea-will-become-a-good-country-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Korea will become a good country soon</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 한국이 곧 좋은 나라일 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-37Korea-will-be-a-good-country-soon.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Korea will be a good country soon</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 이 장소는 공원이 될 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-38This-place-will-become-a-park.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This place will become a park</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 이 장소는 공원일 것이다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-39This-place-will-be-a-park.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This place will be a park</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 그 사람이 의사일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is probably/most likely a doctor</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 그것은 여권일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is probably/most likely a passport</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 문제는 돈일 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The problem is probably/most likely money</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 그 사람이 의사가 아닐 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That person is probably/most likely not a doctor</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 그것은 여권이 아닐 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s9.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is probably/most likely not a passport</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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- 문제는 돈이 아닐 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-9-s10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The problem is probably/most likely not money</span>
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- [Future](#future)
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</SentenceQuiz>
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@@ -844,7 +903,7 @@ Although I am only talking about the past tense plain form in this example, this
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Conjugating 이다 to the present tense is relatively confusing compared to the past tense because new syllables are added with no real logic behind them. Whereas past conjugations are simply done by connecting the stem “이” to the typical past tense addition of “었다”, present tense conjugations have additions that are not seen with any other verb or adjective. Let’s talk about these first.
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### Informal Low Respect
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### Informal Low Respect {#present-informal-low}
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Add ~이야 to a word ending in a consonant, or ~(이)야 to a word ending in a vowel:
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@@ -861,7 +920,7 @@ When conjugating “아니다” in this respect, you simply add “~야” to
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- 나는 학생이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-6I-am-not-a-student.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am not a student</span>
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- 그것은 책이 아니야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-7That-thing-is-not-a-book.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That thing is not a book</span>
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### Informal High Respect
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### Informal High Respect {#present-informal-high}
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Add ~이에요 to a word ending in a consonant, or ~예요 to a word ending in a vowel:
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@@ -878,7 +937,7 @@ When conjugating “아니다” in this respect, you simply add ~에요 to 아
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Note that Korean people are often confused if they need to add “~예요” or “~에요” to 아니다. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see somebody use “<TTS>아니예요</TTS>.”
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### Formal High Respect
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### Formal High Respect {#present-formal-high}
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|
||||
Add ~입니다 (~이 + ~ㅂ니다) to words ending in a vowel or consonant:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -902,7 +961,7 @@ When conjugating “아니다” in this respect, you must add “~ㅂ니다”
|
||||
|
||||
Conjugating 이다 to the past tense is simple, and is done by connecting ~이 to ~었~. When the last syllable in a word ends in a vowel, ~이 + ~었 can combine to make ~였.
|
||||
|
||||
### Informal Low Respect
|
||||
### Informal Low Respect {#past-informal-low}
|
||||
|
||||
Add ~이었어 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었어 can contract to ~였어.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -912,7 +971,7 @@ Add ~이었어 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었어 can contrac
|
||||
- 나는 나쁜 애기였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-23I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
|
||||
- 나는 나쁜 의사였어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-10-I-was-a-bad-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad doctor</span>
|
||||
|
||||
### Informal High Respect
|
||||
### Informal High Respect {#past-informal-high}
|
||||
|
||||
This conjugation is the same as above (Informal Low Respect), except for that “~요” is added to the end of ~이었 or ~였. That is, you should add ~이었어요 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었어요 can contract to ~였어요.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -921,14 +980,14 @@ This conjugation is the same as above (Informal Low Respect), except for that
|
||||
- 저는 의사였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-9-12-I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
|
||||
- 저는 나쁜 애기였어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-24I-was-a-bad-baby.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a bad baby</span>
|
||||
|
||||
### Plain Form
|
||||
### Plain Form {#past-plain}
|
||||
|
||||
Same as above, but you should add the regular “~다” ending instead of “~어요.” That is, you should add ~이었다 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었다 can contract to ~였다.
|
||||
|
||||
- 나는 선생님이었다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-26I-was-a-teacher.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a teacher</span>
|
||||
- 나는 의사였다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Lesson9-27I-was-a-doctor.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was a doctor</span>
|
||||
|
||||
### Formal High Respect
|
||||
### Formal High Respect {#past-formal-high}
|
||||
|
||||
Add ~이었습니다 to all words. If the word ends in a vowel, ~이었습니다 can contract to ~였습니다.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1091,7 +1150,7 @@ You will see these same changes to irregulars anytime you add something that beg
|
||||
- ~ㄹ/을게(요) – [Lesson 63](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-59-66/lesson-63/)
|
||||
- ~ㄹ/을걸(요) – [Lesson 115](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-5/lessons-109-116/lesson-115/)
|
||||
|
||||
## Future 이다 – Using 되다
|
||||
## Future 이다 – Using 되다 {#future}
|
||||
|
||||
Conjugating 이다 to the future tense is the same as is done above, but it is also possible to use another verb; <TTS>되다</TTS>. 되다 is one of the hardest words in Korean, mainly because it has so many meanings. You will be introduced to each of these meanings as you progress through our lessons, but the first meaning of ‘되다’ is “to become”… which is slightly different than “to be”. Let me introduce the word “되다” to you by showing you examples of it being used in the past tense:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,82 +3,144 @@
|
||||
<SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
- 사람 두 명 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">2 people</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 사람 한 명 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-3.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">1 person</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 펜 다섯 개 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">5 pens</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 펜 마흔네 개 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">44 pens</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
|
||||
- 두 명의 사람 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">2 people</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 한 명의 사람 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-4.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">1 person</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 다섯 개의 펜 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">5 pens</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 마흔네 개의 펜 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">44 pens</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
|
||||
- 나는 펜 네 개를 샀어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I bought four pens</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 나는 햄버거 두 개를 먹었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate two hamburgers</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 나는 어제 친구 다섯 명을 만났어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-3.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I met five friends yesterday</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
|
||||
- 나는 네 개의 펜을 샀어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I bought four pens</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 나는 두 개의 햄버거를 먹었어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-13.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate two hamburgers</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 나는 어제 다섯 명의 친구를 만났어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-10-1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I met five friends yesterday</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
|
||||
- 그 사람은 차 네 대가 있어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-4.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That person has four cars</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 저는 우유 두 잔을 샀어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I bought two glasses of milk</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
- 저는 땅콩 두 개를 먹었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-6.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate two peanuts</span>
|
||||
- [Counters](#counters)
|
||||
|
||||
- 저는 어제 학교에 세 번 갔어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-18.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I went to school three times yesterday</span>
|
||||
- [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
|
||||
- 저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 봤어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-19.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I saw that movie five times</span>
|
||||
- [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
|
||||
- 저는 오늘 두 번 운동할 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-20.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will exercise twice (two times) today</span>
|
||||
- [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
|
||||
- 저는 어제 고기를 두 번 먹었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-7.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I ate meat twice yesterday</span>
|
||||
- [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
|
||||
- 저는 오늘 축구를 네 번 할 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-8.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will play soccer four times today</span>
|
||||
- [Behavior/Action](#번-counter-of-behavior-or-action)
|
||||
|
||||
- 2시 30분 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">2:30, or</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
- 두 시 삼십 분 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Two thirty</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
|
||||
- 3시 10분 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">3:10</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
- 세 시 십 분 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Three ten</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
- 12시 50분 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-25.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">12:50</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
- 열두 시 오십 분 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-25.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Twelve fifty</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
|
||||
- 나는 5시에 먹을 거야 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-26.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will eat at 5:00</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
- 나는 2시 30분에 왔어 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-10-2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I came at 2:30</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
- 우리는 야구를 1시에 할 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-9.mp3" />= <span class="md spoiler">We will play baseball at 1:00</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
- 우리는 7시 20분에 시작할 거예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-10-s1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">We will start at 7:20</span>
|
||||
- [Time](#telling-korean-time)
|
||||
|
||||
- 저는 열 살이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-10-s2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am ten years old</span>
|
||||
- [Age](#age)
|
||||
- 저의 여자 친구는 스물여섯 살이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-10-s3.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">My girlfriend is twenty six years old</span>
|
||||
- [Age](#age)
|
||||
|
||||
- 몇 살이에요? <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-10-s4.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">How old are you?</span>
|
||||
- [Age](#age)
|
||||
|
||||
- 저의 첫 번째 친구는 착했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-33.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">My first friend was nice</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 저는 첫 번째 차를 싫어했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-10.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t like that first car</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 그 두 번째 선생님은 똑똑했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-35.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">That second teacher was smart</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 저는 두 번째 남자를 골랐어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-11.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I chose the second man</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 이 여권은 저의 세 번째 여권이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This passport is my third passport</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 저는 세 번째 문을 열었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-13.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I opened the third door</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 저는 네 번째 사람이었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-14.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was the fourth person</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 이 아이는 저의 네 번째 아들이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-15.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This person is my fourth son</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 이 수업은 오늘 저의 열 번째 수업입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-16.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This is my tenth class today</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 저는 백 번째 페이지를 읽었어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-17.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I read the 100th page</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 우리 둘째 아들은 고등학생이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-18.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Our second son is a high school student</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 우리 셋째 아이는 야구를 좋아해요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-19.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Our third child likes baseball</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 이 아이는 우리 첫째 아들이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-20.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This (child) is our first son</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 우리 둘째는 고등학생이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Our second (child) is a high school student</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 우리 셋째는 야구를 좋아해요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-22.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">Our third (child) likes baseball</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 이 아이는 우리 첫째예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This (child) is our first (child)</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 이것은 저의 마지막 수업이에요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-49.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">This is my last class</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 저는 마지막 것을 안 봤어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-50.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t see the last thing (I didn’t see that last one)</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- <TTS>첫째, 저는 야채를 많이 먹겠습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">First, I will eat a lot of vegetables</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- <TTS>둘째, 저는 매일 운동하겠습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Second, I will exercise everyday</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 처음에 그 여자를 싫어했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-51.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I didn’t like that girl at first</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
- 저는 처음에 체육 수업을 싫어했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Lesson10-Feb-10-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">At first I didn’t like PE class</span>
|
||||
- [First/Second/Third](#번째-first-second-third-etc)
|
||||
|
||||
- 저는 어제 선생님을 처음 만났어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-53.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I met my teacher for the first time yesterday</span>
|
||||
- [First time](#처음-first-time)
|
||||
- 저는 내일 한국에 처음 갈 것입니다 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson10-54.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I will go to Korea for the first time tomorrow</span>
|
||||
- [First time](#처음-first-time)
|
||||
|
||||
</SentenceQuiz>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -620,7 +682,7 @@ You should use “공” when talking about:
|
||||
|
||||
- <span class="md spoiler">Phone numbers</span>. For example, when saying “010 – 5555 – 5555”, all the zeros should be read as “공.” If you don’t live in Korea, you probably won’t know this, but “010” is the <span class="md spoiler">typical area code</span> for a cell phone (in Seoul, at least). Therefore, when giving your phone number, you usually start out by saying “<TTS>공-일-공</TTS>”.
|
||||
|
||||
## 번 – Counter of Behavior or Action
|
||||
## 번 - Counter of Behavior or Action
|
||||
|
||||
번 is a common counter that counts behavior or actions, and is not directly counted with a noun in a sentence. Putting a number before “번” creates an adverb that tells you how many times something was done. It is an <span class="md spoiler">adverb</span>, so 를/을 is usually not attached to it.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -757,8 +819,8 @@ However, as I mentioned, it would be unnatural to use these words in sentences l
|
||||
|
||||
Another place you will see words like 첫째 and 둘째 is when making lists about <span class="md spoiler">things that need to be done</span>, and the speaker/writer is indicating “<span class="md spoiler">Firstly… and then secondly…</span>” For example:
|
||||
|
||||
- 첫째, 저는 야채를 많이 먹겠습니다 = <span class="md spoiler">First, I will eat a lot of vegetables</span>
|
||||
- 둘째, 저는 매일 운동하겠습니다 = <span class="md spoiler">Second, I will exercise everyday</span>
|
||||
- <TTS>첫째, 저는 야채를 많이 먹겠습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">First, I will eat a lot of vegetables</span>
|
||||
- <TTS>둘째, 저는 매일 운동하겠습니다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Second, I will exercise everyday</span>
|
||||
|
||||
_I didn’t make audio recordings for the above sentences because I feel they would more likely be written than spoken._
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user