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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/21-why-when-where-who.md
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v1.mp3
en: news
notes: |
<p>This word does not mean the "news" that you see on TV. Rather, it is the word to describe a piece of information, that we often call "news" in English.</p>
This word does not mean the "news" that you see on TV. Rather, it is the word to describe a piece of information, that we often call "news" in English.
examples:
- ko: 나쁜 **소식**이 있어요
en: There is some bad **news**
@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v4.mp3
en: wedding
notes: |
<p>Usually, by adding 식 to the end of a noun in Korean, the noun turns into some sort of a ceremony.</p>
<p>결혼 + 식 = marriage ceremony (wedding)</p>
Usually, by adding 식 to the end of a noun in Korean, the noun turns into some sort of a ceremony.
결혼 + 식 = marriage ceremony (wedding)
examples:
- ko: "**결혼식**은 언제예요?"
en: When is the **wedding**?
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v9.mp3
en: schedule
notes: |
<p>See Lesson 50 for more information.</p>
See Lesson 50 for more information.
examples:
- ko: 우리가 내일 도착할 **예정**이에요
en: We are **scheduled** to arrive tomorrow
@@ -131,8 +132,10 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v10.mp3
en: booger, a small amount of something
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "코딱찌"</p>
<p>코딱지만큼 is an idiom to say something is really small, for example: 아빠가 코딱지만큼 먹었어요 = Dad only ate a little bit!</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "코딱찌"
코딱지만큼 is an idiom to say something is really small, for example:
- 아빠가 코딱지만큼 먹었어요 = Dad only ate a little bit!
examples:
- ko: 아빠가 **코딱지만큼** 먹었어요
en: Dad only ate **a little bit**!
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v18.mp3
en: to check into a hospital
notes: |
<p>This often translates to "enter a hospital," but it actually used to say that one enters a hospital, and then gets admitted. You would not use this word if you enter a hospital to visit somebody or to do some other task there.</p>
This often translates to "enter a hospital," but it actually used to say that one enters a hospital, and then gets admitted. You would not use this word if you enter a hospital to visit somebody or to do some other task there.
examples:
- ko: 어제 병원에 **입원했나요**?
en: Did you **go to/get admitted to the hospital** yesterday?
@@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v19.mp3
en: to check out of a hospital
notes: |
<p>The opposite of 입원하다, this is not used to indicate that you leave a hospital. It is used when somebody has completed their treatment and is okay to leave the hospital.</p>
The opposite of 입원하다, this is not used to indicate that you leave a hospital. It is used when somebody has completed their treatment and is okay to leave the hospital.
examples:
- ko: "언제 **퇴원할** 수 있어요?"
en: When will you be able to **leave the hospital**?
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v20.mp3
en: to win/to win against
notes: |
<p>In English the words "beat" and "win" are slightly different. However, in Korean, 이기다 is used for both of these words.</p>
In English the words "beat" and "win" are slightly different. However, in Korean, 이기다 is used for both of these words.
examples:
- ko: 우리는 다른 팀을 농구경기에서 **이겼어요**
en: We **beat** the other team in the basketball game
@@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v23.mp3
en: to ride
notes: |
<p>타다 is another one of those verbs that has so many meanings depending on the situation. One of the most common meanings, however, is to "ride." It can be used in a wide variety of situations where you are on something that is moving (boat, horse, taxi, subway, elevator, bus)</p>
타다 is another one of those verbs that has so many meanings depending on the situation. One of the most common meanings, however, is to "ride." It can be used in a wide variety of situations where you are on something that is moving (boat, horse, taxi, subway, elevator, bus)
examples:
- ko: 저는 서울역에서 버스를 **탔어요**
en: I **got on** the bus at Seoul station
@@ -282,8 +285,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v24.mp3
en: to be pleasant
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "즐겁따"</p>
<p>즐겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "즐겁따"
즐겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular
examples:
- ko: 날씨가 좋아서 산책하는 것은 **즐거워요**
en: It is **pleasant** go to for a walk because the weather is so nice
@@ -325,7 +329,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v27.mp3
en: who
notes: |
<p>When used as the subject of a sentence, 누구 changes to 누가.</p>
When used as the subject of a sentence, 누구 changes to 누가.
examples:
- ko: "**누가** 내일 한국어를 공부할 거야?"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson21-65.mp3
@@ -351,10 +355,14 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v29.mp3
en: when
notes: |
<p>Particles like ~부터 and ~까지, which are often used to indicate from/until when something happens can be attached to 언제 to indicate that it is unknown "from/until when" something happens.</p>
<p>언제 can also be attached to "이다" to ask "when" something is. In these cases as well, it replaces the noun that would normally be attached to 이다. For example: "결혼식은 언제야?" = "When is the wedding?"</p>
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.</p>
<p><YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" /></p>
Particles like ~부터 and ~까지, which are often used to indicate from/until when something happens can be attached to 언제 to indicate that it is unknown "from/until when" something happens.
언제 can also be attached to "이다" to ask "when" something is. In these cases as well, it replaces the noun that would normally be attached to 이다. For example:
- "결혼식은 언제야?" = "When is the wedding?"
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.
<YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" />
examples:
- ko: 집에 **언제** 갔어?
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson21-40.mp3
@@ -385,10 +393,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v30.mp3
en: where
notes: |
<p>The particle ~까지 is commonly attached to 어디. ~부터 is not commonly attached to 어디 for the same reason that ~부터 is not commonly attached to a place, as described in Lesson 12.</p>
<p>Like 언제, it can also be used as the noun before 이다 to ask where something "is." For example: "어디야?" = "Where are you?" This is really only done when speaking to a person, and you are asking him/her directly where he/she is. When asking where another person, or another thing is, it is more natural to use 있다 in the sentence.</p>
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.</p>
<p><YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" /></p>
The particle ~까지 is commonly attached to 어디. ~부터 is not commonly attached to 어디 for the same reason that ~부터 is not commonly attached to a place, as described in Lesson 12.
Like 언제, it can also be used as the noun before 이다 to ask where something "is." For example: "어디야?" = "Where are you?" This is really only done when speaking to a person, and you are asking him/her directly where he/she is. When asking where another person, or another thing is, it is more natural to use 있다 in the sentence.
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.
<YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" />
examples:
- ko: "**어디** 가고 싶어요?"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson21-50.mp3
@@ -417,9 +428,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v31.mp3
en: also
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "역씨"</p>
<p>Similar to the particle ~도. However, 역시 does not get added directly to nouns.</p>
<p>역시 also gets placed as an adverb in sentences for feeling when the speaker says something that is "as expected."</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "역씨"
Similar to the particle ~도. However, 역시 does not get added directly to nouns.
역시 also gets placed as an adverb in sentences for feeling when the speaker says something that is "as expected."
examples:
- ko: 나 **역시** 수학을 좋아하지 않아
en: I **also** don't like math
@@ -428,8 +441,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v34.mp3
en: some
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "면멷"</p>
<p>Usually placed before a word meaning "people" to mean "some ____"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "면멷"
Usually placed before a word meaning "people" to mean "some \_\_\_\_"
examples:
- ko: "**몇몇** 사람들은 밥을 좋아하지 않아"
en: "**Some** people don't like rice"
@@ -438,8 +452,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v36.mp3
en: already/earlier than expected
notes: |
<p>벌써 can be used to indicate that one action has "already" happened. These actions are usually finished when then speaker uses "벌써."</p>
<p>It can also be used to indicate that an action happens earlier than expected. These actions don't have to be finished for the speaker to use 벌써.</p>
벌써 can be used to indicate that one action has "already" happened. These actions are usually finished when then speaker uses "벌써."
It can also be used to indicate that an action happens earlier than expected. These actions don't have to be finished for the speaker to use 벌써.
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 사실을 **벌써** 알고 있었어요
en: I **already** knew that fact
@@ -454,7 +469,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson21v37.mp3
en: already
notes: |
<p>이미 can replace 벌써 in the first usage described above, but not the second one. That is, it can be used to indicate that one action has "already" happened.</p>
이미 can replace 벌써 in the first usage described above, but not the second one. That is, it can be used to indicate that one action has "already" happened.
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 사실을 **이미** 알고 있었어요
en: I **already** knew that fact