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@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v3.mp3
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en: mistake/fault
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잘몯"</p>
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<p>This word would normally be easy, however it is more difficult than it needs to be because 잘못 (without a space) and 잘 못 (with a space) have two different meanings. See Lesson 20 for more information.</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잘몯"
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This word would normally be easy, however it is more difficult than it needs to be because 잘못 (without a space) and 잘 못 (with a space) have two different meanings. See Lesson 20 for more information.
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examples:
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- ko: 그것은 제 **잘못**이었어요
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson20-19.mp3
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@@ -126,8 +127,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v11.mp3
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en: traffic
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notes: |
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<p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 10]</p>
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<p><YouTube id="6LAJmf7Qqpc" /></p>
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This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation \[Video 10\]
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<YouTube id="6LAJmf7Qqpc" />
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examples:
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- ko: "**교통**카드가 있었나요?"
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en: Did you have your bus (**transportation**) card?
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@@ -144,8 +146,12 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v39.mp3
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en: a noun to indicate that something is more than something else
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notes: |
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<p>It is hard to imagine this being a noun based on the translation about, but grammatically it is a noun. By putting 이상 after something, it can have the meaning of "more than." For example: "열여덟 살 이상" = "over 18 years of age", "두 명 이상" = "more than two people"</p>
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<p>It is common to use "더 이상" to indicate that one will not do something "anymore." For example: "저는 이 영화를 더 이상 보고 싶지 않아요" = "I don't want to watch this movie anymore"</p>
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It is hard to imagine this being a noun based on the translation about, but grammatically it is a noun. By putting 이상 after something, it can have the meaning of "more than." For example:
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- "열여덟 살 이상" = "over 18 years of age"
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- "두 명 이상" = "more than two people"
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It is common to use "더 이상" to indicate that one will not do something "anymore." For example:
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- "저는 이 영화를 더 이상 보고 싶지 않아요" = "I don't want to watch this movie anymore"
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examples:
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- ko: 저는 이 영화를 **더 이상** 보고 싶지 않아요
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en: I don't want to watch this movie **anymore**
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@@ -157,7 +163,8 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v12.mp3
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en: to do something well
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notes: |
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<p>The main meaning of 잘하다 is "to do something well." To use 잘하다, simply place a noun in a sentence with 잘하다 as the verb. For example: "나는 수영을 잘해" = "I swim well"</p>
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The main meaning of 잘하다 is "to do something well." To use 잘하다, simply place a noun in a sentence with 잘하다 as the verb. For example:
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- "나는 수영을 잘해" = "I swim well"
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examples:
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- ko: 나는 수영을 **잘해**
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson20-1.mp3
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@@ -176,8 +183,10 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v13.mp3
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en: to do something poorly
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "모타다"</p>
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<p>못하다 has the opposite meaning of 잘하다. For example: "나는 수영을 못해" = "I am bad at swimming"</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "모타다"
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못하다 has the opposite meaning of 잘하다. For example:
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- "나는 수영을 못해" = "I am bad at swimming"
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examples:
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- ko: 나는 수영을 못해
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en: I am **bad at** swimming
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@@ -222,8 +231,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v16.mp3
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en: to retire
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "퇴지카다"</p>
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<p>The noun form of this word translates to "retirement"</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "퇴지카다"
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The noun form of this word translates to "retirement"
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examples:
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- ko: 사람들은 보통 65살이 되면 **퇴직해요**
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en: People usually **retire** when they are 65 years old
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@@ -236,9 +246,11 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v17.mp3
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en: to receive (an application)
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "접쑤하다"</p>
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<p>접수하다 is a weird word. It technically means "to receive," but it usually used when the subject is giving something. It doesn't make much sense, but that is how it is used.</p>
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<p>This word is not said very often. You will see it written more commonly than you will hear it spoken.</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "접쑤하다"
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접수하다 is a weird word. It technically means "to receive," but it usually used when the subject is giving something. It doesn't make much sense, but that is how it is used.
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This word is not said very often. You will see it written more commonly than you will hear it spoken.
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examples:
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- ko: 저는 서울대학교에 원서를 **접수했어요**
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en: Seoul University **received my application**
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@@ -254,8 +266,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v19.mp3
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en: to interpret
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "통여카다"</p>
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<p>The noun form of this word translates to "interpretation"</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "통여카다"
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The noun form of this word translates to "interpretation"
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examples:
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- ko: 저는 한국어를 못해서 **통역사**가 필요해요
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en: I need an **interpreter** because I can't speak Korean
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@@ -264,8 +277,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v20.mp3
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en: to translate
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "버녀카다"</p>
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<p>The noun form of this word translates to "translation"</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "버녀카다"
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The noun form of this word translates to "translation"
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examples:
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- ko: 그 영화가 일본어로도 **번역되었다**
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en: That movie was also **translated** to Japanese
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@@ -276,8 +290,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v21.mp3
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en: to stir
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "젇따"</p>
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<p>젓다 follows the ㅅ irregular</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "젇따"
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젓다 follows the ㅅ irregular
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examples:
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- ko: 저는 반죽을 딱딱할 때까지 **저었어요**
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en: I **stirred** the batter until it was hard
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@@ -322,8 +337,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v29.mp3
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en: to be confused
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "헫깔리다"</p>
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<p>Learners sometimes think that 헷갈리다 is an adjective that describes something as "confusing." However, 헷갈리다 is a verb which describes the mental struggle that goes on in one's head when confused (often when having to remember or choose from multiple choices).</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "헫깔리다"
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Learners sometimes think that 헷갈리다 is an adjective that describes something as "confusing." However, 헷갈리다 is a verb which describes the mental struggle that goes on in one's head when confused (often when having to remember or choose from multiple choices).
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examples:
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- ko: 이 문제 답이 A인지 B인지 **헷갈려요**
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en: I'm **confused** if the answer to this question is A or B
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@@ -337,8 +353,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v27.mp3
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en: to be gained, improved, increased
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notes: |
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<p>늘다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
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<p>This is the passive form of the active verb "늘리다"</p>
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늘다 follows the ㄹ irregular
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This is the passive form of the active verb "늘리다"
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examples:
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- ko: 저의 친구의 한국어 실력이 많이 **늘었다**
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en: My friend's Korean (skills) really **increased/got better**
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@@ -358,8 +375,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v30.mp3
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en: to be dark
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "어둡따"</p>
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<p>어둡다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "어둡따"
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어둡다 follows the ㅂ irregular
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examples:
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- ko: 교실이 너무 **어두워서** 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요
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en: The students can't see the board because the classroom is too **dark**
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@@ -371,7 +389,7 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v31.mp3
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en: well
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notes: |
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<p>After you finish a meal, it is polite to say "잘 먹었습니다"</p>
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After you finish a meal, it is polite to say "잘 먹었습니다"
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examples:
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- ko: 저는 어젯밤에 **잘** 잤어요
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en: I slept **well** last night
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@@ -384,8 +402,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v32.mp3
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en: poorly
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notes: |
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<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "몯"</p>
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<p>The usage of 못 is very complex. See below in this lesson for more information.</p>
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The pronunciation of this word is closer to "몯"
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The usage of 못 is very complex. See below in this lesson for more information.
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examples:
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- ko: 저는 어제 시험을 못 봤어요
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson20-12.mp3
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@@ -399,7 +418,7 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v33.mp3
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en: adds respect to person's name or position
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notes: |
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<p>The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as "father" and "mother" using ~님 as shown in the example below.</p>
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The specific words for father- and mother-in-law are 장인 and 장모님, respectively. However, it is common to politely refer to them as "father" and "mother" using ~님 as shown in the example below.
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examples:
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- ko: 아버**님**과 어머**님**은 영어로 말씀을 못하셔요
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en: My mother and father in law can't speak English
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@@ -408,7 +427,7 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v34.mp3
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en: or
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notes: |
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<p>This is usually used between two nouns or certain adverbs (usually a place or time), not between two verbs or adjectives. In order to see how to say "or" with verbs and adjectives, see Lesson 55.</p>
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This is usually used between two nouns or certain adverbs (usually a place or time), not between two verbs or adjectives. In order to see how to say "or" with verbs and adjectives, see Lesson 55.
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examples:
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- ko: 중학교 **또는** 고등학교를 다녀요?
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en: Do you go to middle school **or** high school?
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@@ -424,8 +443,9 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v36.mp3
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en: surely/definitely
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notes: |
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<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.</p>
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<p><YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" /></p>
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This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.
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<YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" />
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examples:
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- ko: 우리는 이번에 **꼭** 이겨야 돼요
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en: We **must** win this time!
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@@ -442,8 +462,11 @@ vocabulary:
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audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson20v37.mp3
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en: of course
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notes: |
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<p>Often used as an adverb, for example: "물론 와도 돼요!" = "Of course you can come!"</p>
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<p>It can also be used as a noun (predicated with 이다). For example: "돈을 줄 것은 물론이죠" = "Of course I will give you the money"</p>
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Often used as an adverb, for example:
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- "물론 와도 돼요!" = "Of course you can come!"
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It can also be used as a noun (predicated with 이다). For example:
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- "돈을 줄 것은 물론이죠" = "Of course I will give you the money"
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examples:
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- ko: "**물론** 와도 돼요!"
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en: "**Of course** you can come!"
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