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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/19-comparatives.md
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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v3.mp3
en: height
notes: |
<p>키 means "height" in Korean, but not the "height" of a building or some other object. It is only used when talking about the height of a person. "크다" means 'big.' The adjective for tall is 키가 크다, which just indicates that your height is big.</p>
키 means "height" in Korean, but not the "height" of a building or some other object. It is only used when talking about the height of a person. "크다" means 'big.' The adjective for tall is 키가 크다, which just indicates that your height is big.
examples:
- ko: 그 남자가 **키가** 너무 **커요**
en: That man is very **tall**
@@ -155,9 +155,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v14.mp3
en: to worry
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "걱쩡하다"</p>
<p>More commonly used in the passive voice (걱정되다 = to be worried)</p>
<p>In most situations, removing ~하다 from a word and placing "마" after it is unnatural. However, in this case "걱정 마" is very common.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "걱쩡하다"
More commonly used in the passive voice (걱정되다 = to be worried)
In most situations, removing ~하다 from a word and placing "마" after it is unnatural. However, in this case "걱정 마" is very common.
examples:
- ko: 많이 **걱정돼요**
en: Are you very **worried**?
@@ -174,8 +176,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v15.mp3
en: to wash
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "씯따"</p>
<p>When washing one's hair, the verb "감다" must be used.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "씯따"
When washing one's hair, the verb "감다" must be used.
examples:
- ko: 손을 잘 **씻**고 먹어요
en: To **wash** one's hands well, and then eat
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v18.mp3
en: to talk with, to have a conversation
notes: |
<p>"이야기" means "conversation, story," but the verb "이야기하다" means "to have a conversation with/to talk with." 이야기(하다) is often shortened to 얘기(하다).</p>
"이야기" means "conversation, story," but the verb "이야기하다" means "to have a conversation with/to talk with." 이야기(하다) is often shortened to 얘기(하다).
examples:
- ko: 저는 어제 여자친구랑 **이야기했어요**
en: I **talked** with my girlfriend yesterday
@@ -239,8 +242,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v22.mp3
en: to be narrow
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "좁따"</p>
<p>Korean people would use the word "좁다" in make cases where English people would use the word "small." Especially if an apartment or room is small, Korean people would say "방이 좁다." The direct English translation of "this room is narrow" is unnatural in English.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "좁따"
Korean people would use the word "좁다" in make cases where English people would use the word "small." Especially if an apartment or room is small, Korean people would say "방이 좁다." The direct English translation of "this room is narrow" is unnatural in English.
examples:
- ko: 이 길이 너무 **좁**아서 저는 못 들어가요
en: I can't go onto this road because it is so **narrow**
@@ -251,8 +255,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v23.mp3
en: to be wide
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "널따"</p>
<p>넓다 means "wide" but Korean people often say "넓다" when in English we would say "big." Usually when they talk about how 'big' a room/house is, they will say that it is very "넓어." In English, it would be awkward to say "This place is so wide!!"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "널따"
넓다 means "wide" but Korean people often say "넓다" when in English we would say "big." Usually when they talk about how 'big' a room/house is, they will say that it is very "넓어." In English, it would be awkward to say "This place is so wide!!"
examples:
- ko: 우리 집은 매우 **넓어요**
en: Our house is very **big/wide**
@@ -292,8 +297,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v27.mp3
en: to be comfortable
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "알라카다"</p>
<p>Essentially the same meaning as "편하다," but much less common. 안락하다 would be more related to abstract things like the mood of a place or one's life, whereas 편하다 would be more related to physical things that you can feel (like a bed being comfortable)</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "알라카다"
Essentially the same meaning as "편하다," but much less common. 안락하다 would be more related to abstract things like the mood of a place or one's life, whereas 편하다 would be more related to physical things that you can feel (like a bed being comfortable)
examples:
- ko: 스타벅스의 내부 분위기가 매우 **안락해요**
en: The atmosphere inside Starbucks is very **comfortable**
@@ -303,10 +309,16 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v28.mp3
en: more
notes: |
<p>This can be used to indicate that one does something more with a noun, for example: "저는 밥을 더 먹고 싶어요" = "I want to eat more rice"</p>
<p>It can also be used with an adjective. For example: "그 여자가 더 예뻐요" = "That girl is prettier (more pretty)"</p>
<p>It can also be used with an adverb. For example: "저는 더 빨리 가고 싶어요" = "I want to go faster (more fast)"</p>
<p>See below in this lesson for more information.</p>
This can be used to indicate that one does something more with a noun, for example:
- "저는 밥을 더 먹고 싶어요" = "I want to eat more rice"
It can also be used with an adjective. For example:
- "그 여자가 더 예뻐요" = "That girl is prettier (more pretty)"
It can also be used with an adverb. For example:
- "저는 더 빨리 가고 싶어요" = "I want to go faster (more fast)"
See below in this lesson for more information.
examples:
- ko: 저는 평소보다 **더** 공부하고 있어요
en: I am studying **more** than usual
@@ -357,12 +369,21 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v31.mp3
en: the most (superlative)
notes: |
<p>Very similar (if not identical) to 가장</p>
<p>Placed in a sentence with an adverb or adjective to indicate that something is (done) "most."</p>
<p>For example, with an adjective: "그 여자가 제일 예뻐요" = "that girl is the prettiest (the most pretty)"</p>
<p>With an adverb: "저는 달리기를 제일 빨리 할 수 있어요" = "I can run the fastest (the most fast)"</p>
<p>In most cases, it can't be used without an adjective or adverb. These would require the use of some kind of adverb, for example: "저는 제일 잘 운동해요" = "I exercise the best"</p>
<p>However, it can be used without an adjective or adverb in some cases. Most commonly with 좋아하다 and 싫어하다. For example: "저는 그 사람을 제일 싫어해요" = "I dislike that person the most"</p>
Very similar (if not identical) to 가장
Placed in a sentence with an adverb or adjective to indicate that something is (done) "most."
For example, with an adjective:
- "그 여자가 제일 예뻐요" = "that girl is the prettiest (the most pretty)"
With an adverb:
- "저는 달리기를 제일 빨리 할 수 있어요" = "I can run the fastest (the most fast)"
In most cases, it can't be used without an adjective or adverb. These would require the use of some kind of adverb, for example:
- "저는 제일 잘 운동해요" = "I exercise the best"
However, it can be used without an adjective or adverb in some cases. Most commonly with 좋아하다 and 싫어하다. For example:
- "저는 그 사람을 제일 싫어해요" = "I dislike that person the most"
examples:
- ko: 수학은 제가 **제일** 좋아하는 수업이에요
en: Math is my favorite class (the class that I like **the most**)
@@ -371,7 +392,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v34.mp3
en: many/various
notes: |
<p>여러 is an adverb that is placed before nouns to describe them</p>
여러 is an adverb that is placed before nouns to describe them
examples:
- ko: 저는 **여러** 가지의 단어를 배우고 싶어요
en: I want to learn **lots of** different types of words
@@ -382,8 +403,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson19v35.mp3
en: something old
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "옏"</p>
<p>Placed before certain nouns to indicate that noun is from a long time ago.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "옏"
Placed before certain nouns to indicate that noun is from a long time ago.
examples:
- ko: 저는 어제 **옛** 친구를 만났어요
en: I met a friend from a **long time ago**