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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/17-connecting-want.md
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@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v12.mp3
en: pear
notes: |
<p>Pears in Korea look more like apples, not like typical western pears.</p>
Pears in Korea look more like apples, not like typical western pears.
examples:
- ko: 한국 **배**는 서양 **배**와 달라요
en: Korean **pears** are different from western **pears**
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v13.mp3
en: carrot
notes: |
<p>Young people often say "당근당근" to mean "obviously." The actual word for obviously is "당연하다," but because of the similar pronunciation, "당근" is often used as a joke.</p>
Young people often say "당근당근" to mean "obviously." The actual word for obviously is "당연하다," but because of the similar pronunciation, "당근" is often used as a joke.
examples:
- ko: "**당근**을 작은 조각으로 자르세요"
en: Cut the **carrots** into small pieces, please
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v14.mp3
en: radish
notes: |
<p>A Korean radish is different from a western radish. In Canada, I am used to radishes that are red on the outside and about the size of a golf-ball. Korean radishes are about the size of an American football and green and white in color.</p>
A Korean radish is different from a western radish. In Canada, I am used to radishes that are red on the outside and about the size of a golf-ball. Korean radishes are about the size of an American football and green and white in color.
examples:
- ko: 한국 사람들은 **무**김치를 많이 먹어요
en: Korean people eat a lot of **radish** kimchi
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v23.mp3
en: a rich person
notes: |
<p>In English "rich" is an adjective. Though there is an adjective in Korean that means "rich," the noun "부자" is more commonly used. Note that this is not an adjective, but a noun that means a "rich person." Therefore, when indicating that somebody is rich, Korean people usually attach 이다 to 부자. For example: "저의 친구는 부자야" = "My friend is (a) rich (person)"</p>
In English "rich" is an adjective. Though there is an adjective in Korean that means "rich," the noun "부자" is more commonly used. Note that this is not an adjective, but a noun that means a "rich person." Therefore, when indicating that somebody is rich, Korean people usually attach 이다 to 부자. For example: "저의 친구는 부자야" = "My friend is (a) rich (person)"
examples:
- ko: 제 친구는 **부자**인 아버지를 자랑했어요
en: My friend boasted about his **rich** father
@@ -249,8 +249,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v26.mp3
en: mountain
notes: |
<p>Often found in the name of cities in Korea. For example: 부산, 울산, etc...</p>
<p>Often used to denote the names of neighborhoods that are near a particular mountain or related to mountains. For example: 도봉산, 안산, etc...</p>
Often found in the name of cities in Korea. For example: 부산, 울산, etc...
Often used to denote the names of neighborhoods that are near a particular mountain or related to mountains. For example: 도봉산, 안산, etc...
examples:
- ko: 여기서 **산**이 안 보여
en: I can't see the **mountains** from here
@@ -286,13 +287,23 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v29.mp3
en: to stay
notes: |
<p>머무르다 follows the 르 irregular</p>
<p>머무르다 can be used as 머물다, which is actually a shortened version of 머무르다.</p>
<p>머무르다 can be used any way and with any grammatical principle, but must be used in accordance with the 르 irregular. For example: "한국에서 온 교환학생이 우리 집에서 1년 동안 머물렀어요" = "A Korean exchange student stayed at our house for a year"</p>
<p>However, 머물다 cannot be used with all grammatical principles.</p>
<p>Any grammatical principle that starts with a consonant (and there is no option other than that one consonant), can be added to 머물다. For example: 머물자, 머물고, 머물겠다, 머물지 않다</p>
<p>If a grammatical principle that is added to 머물다 is a vowel – and there is no other option other than a vowel – then that grammatical principle cannot be added to 머물다. The two most common grammatical principles where this occurs is when conjugating in the past or present tenses. For example: 머물다 + ~아/어(요) = ~~머물어요~~ – this is incorrect. 머물다 + ~았/었어요 = ~~머물었어요~~ – this is incorrect</p>
<p>See Lesson 97 for more information.</p>
머무르다 follows the 르 irregular
머무르다 can be used as 머물다, which is actually a shortened version of 머무르다.
머무르다 can be used any way and with any grammatical principle, but must be used in accordance with the 르 irregular. For example:
- "한국에서 온 교환학생이 우리 집에서 1년 동안 머물렀어요" = "A Korean exchange student stayed at our house for a year"
However, 머물다 cannot be used with all grammatical principles.
Any grammatical principle that starts with a consonant (and there is no option other than that one consonant), can be added to 머물다. For example:
- 머물자, 머물고, 머물겠다, 머물지 않다
If a grammatical principle that is added to 머물다 is a vowel – and there is no other option other than a vowel – then that grammatical principle cannot be added to 머물다. The two most common grammatical principles where this occurs is when conjugating in the past or present tenses. For example:
- 머물다 + ~아/어(요) = ~~머물어요~~ – this is incorrect.
- 머물다 + ~았/었어요 = ~~머물었어요~~ – this is incorrect
See Lesson 97 for more information.
examples:
- ko: 우리는 10일 동안 부산에서 **머물렀어요**
en: We **stayed** in Busan for 10 days
@@ -369,9 +380,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v37.mp3
en: to be happy when meeting somebody
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "반갑따"</p>
<p>반갑다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>As a beginner, you will mostly use 반갑다 when you say "만나서 반갑습니다," or as "반갑게" as shown in the examples below.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "반갑따"
반갑다 follows the ㅂ irregular
As a beginner, you will mostly use 반갑다 when you say "만나서 반갑습니다," or as "반갑게" as shown in the examples below.
examples:
- ko: 만나서 **반갑습니다**
en: "**nice** to meet you"
@@ -400,8 +413,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v39.mp3
en: to be high
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "놉따"</p>
<p>To increase (or to heighten) something, the verb 높이다 can be used.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "놉따"
To increase (or to heighten) something, the verb 높이다 can be used.
examples:
- ko: 애기는 **높은** 소파에서 떨어졌어요
en: The baby fell from the **high** sofa
@@ -424,8 +438,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v42.mp3
en: to be low
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "낟따"</p>
<p>To decrease (or to lower) something, the verb 낮추다 can be used.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "낟따"
To decrease (or to lower) something, the verb 낮추다 can be used.
examples:
- ko: 이 탁자가 너무 **낮아요**
en: This table is too **low**
@@ -446,7 +461,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson17v44.mp3
en: person – high respect form, also a high-respect counter for people
notes: |
<p>This is used instead of "사람" when the person deserves high respect. "분" is also used instead of "명" as a counter when the person deserves high respect.</p>
This is used instead of "사람" when the person deserves high respect. "분" is also used instead of "명" as a counter when the person deserves high respect.
examples:
- ko: 그 **분**은 저의 선생님이에요
en: That **person** is my teacher