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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/16-relating-to.md
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@@ -123,9 +123,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v16.mp3
en: natural
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "자연스럽따"</p>
<p>자연스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 자연스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 자연스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 자연스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 자연스러울, ~니: 자연스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 자연스러움, ~(으)려고: 자연스러우려고, ~(으)시: 자연스러우시, ~(으)면: 자연스러우면, ~(으)니: 자연스러우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "자연스럽따"
자연스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
~아/어: 자연스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 자연스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 자연스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 자연스러울, ~니: 자연스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 자연스러움, ~(으)려고: 자연스러우려고, ~(으)시: 자연스러우시, ~(으)면: 자연스러우면, ~(으)니: 자연스러우니
examples:
- ko: 그는 한국어를 **자연스럽게** 말해요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-47.mp3
@@ -137,8 +139,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v17.mp3
en: disappointment (to be disappointed)
notes: |
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "disappointment"</p>
<p>실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p>
The noun form of this word translates to "disappointment"
실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.
examples:
- ko: 저는 **실망했어요**
en: I was **disappointed**
@@ -149,10 +152,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v18.mp3
en: to be disappointing
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실망스럽따"</p>
<p>실망스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See below in this lesson for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 실망스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 실망스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 실망스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 실망스러울, ~니: 실망스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 실망스러움, ~(으)려고: 실망스러우려고, ~(으)시: 실망스러우시, ~(으)면: 실망스러우면, ~(으)니: 실망스러우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실망스럽따"
실망스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See below in this lesson for more information.
~아/어: 실망스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 실망스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 실망스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 실망스러울, ~니: 실망스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 실망스러움, ~(으)려고: 실망스러우려고, ~(으)시: 실망스러우시, ~(으)면: 실망스러우면, ~(으)니: 실망스러우니
examples:
- ko: 결과는 조금 **실망스러웠어요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-29.mp3
@@ -181,9 +187,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v20.mp3
en: to be lovely
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "사랑스럽따"</p>
<p>사랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 사랑스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 사랑스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 사랑스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 사랑스러울, ~니: 사랑스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 사랑스러움, ~(으)려고: 사랑스러우려고, ~(으)시: 사랑스러우시, ~(으)면: 사랑스러우면, ~(으)니: 사랑스러우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "사랑스럽따"
사랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
~아/어: 사랑스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 사랑스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 사랑스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 사랑스러울, ~니: 사랑스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 사랑스러움, ~(으)려고: 사랑스러우려고, ~(으)시: 사랑스러우시, ~(으)면: 사랑스러우면, ~(으)니: 사랑스러우니
examples:
- ko: 그 여자는 **사랑스러워요**
en: That girl is **lovely**
@@ -198,9 +206,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v21.mp3
en: satisfaction (to be satisfied)
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만조카다"</p>
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "satisfaction"</p>
<p>만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만조카다"
The noun form of this word translates to "satisfaction"
만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.
examples:
- ko: 저는 **만족해요**
en: I am **satisfied**
@@ -213,10 +223,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v22.mp3
en: to be satisfactory
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만족스럽따"</p>
<p>만족스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p>
<p>~아/어: 만족스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 만족스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만족스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만족스러울, ~니: 만족스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 만족스러움, ~(으)려고: 만족스러우려고, ~(으)시: 만족스러우시, ~(으)면: 만족스러우면, ~(으)니: 만족스러우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만족스럽따"
만족스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.
~아/어: 만족스러워, ~ㄴ/은: 만족스러운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만족스럽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만족스러울, ~니: 만족스러우니, ~ㅁ/음: 만족스러움, ~(으)려고: 만족스러우려고, ~(으)시: 만족스러우시, ~(으)면: 만족스러우면, ~(으)니: 만족스러우니
examples:
- ko: 결과는 **만족스러웠어요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3
@@ -247,7 +260,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v25.mp3
en: pencil
notes: |
<p>개 can be used as a counter for 연필 for simplicity, but a more specific counter when counting pencils is "자루."</p>
개 can be used as a counter for 연필 for simplicity, but a more specific counter when counting pencils is "자루."
examples:
- ko: "**연필** 몇 개가 있어요?"
en: How many **pencils** do you have?
@@ -258,8 +271,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v26.mp3
en: color
notes: |
<p>"색" is used after the words of most colors.</p>
<p>For example: 빨간색 (red), 노란색 (yellow), 녹색 (green)</p>
"색" is used after the words of most colors.
For example: 빨간색 (red), 노란색 (yellow), 녹색 (green)
examples:
- ko: 보라색은 제가 가장 좋아하는 **색깔**이에요
en: Purple is my favorite **color**
@@ -273,7 +287,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v27.mp3
en: he, him
notes: |
<p>You should not use "그" when "he" refers to somebody who deserves high respect.</p>
You should not use "그" when "he" refers to somebody who deserves high respect.
examples:
- ko: "**그**는 학생이에요"
en: "**He** is a student"
@@ -294,7 +308,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v28.mp3
en: she, her
notes: |
<p>You should not use "그녀" when "she" refers to somebody who deserves high respect.</p>
You should not use "그녀" when "she" refers to somebody who deserves high respect.
examples:
- ko: "**그녀**는 친구랑 밖에 나갔어요"
en: "**She** went outside with her friends"
@@ -370,7 +384,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v33.mp3
en: conversation
notes: |
<p>"회화" is usually placed after the name of a language to refer to the conversation aspect of that language. It is not used to mean "to have a conversation." The words 이야기하다 or 대화하다 should be used for that meaning.</p>
"회화" is usually placed after the name of a language to refer to the conversation aspect of that language. It is not used to mean "to have a conversation." The words 이야기하다 or 대화하다 should be used for that meaning.
examples:
- ko: 저는 중국어**회화** 수업을 듣고 있어요
en: I am taking a Chinese **conversation** class
@@ -395,7 +409,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v35.mp3
en: chest
notes: |
<p>Just like in English, this word can be used to refer to the general area of one's chest, or a woman's breasts. It can also be used to refer to one's "heart."</p>
Just like in English, this word can be used to refer to the general area of one's chest, or a woman's breasts. It can also be used to refer to one's "heart."
examples:
- ko: 한국사람들이 **가슴**에 털이 없어요
en: Korean people don't have hair on their **chest**
@@ -419,8 +433,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v46.mp3
en: close/near by
notes: |
<p>근처 and 가깝다 are words that have similar meanings. 근처 is actually a noun but I feel it acts and feels like an adverb. 가깝다 is an adjective, which means it can predicate sentences and describe upcoming nouns. 근처 is most commonly used after a noun (like 위, 안, 밑, 뒤, etc…) to mean "close to…"</p>
<p>It can also be used to generally just mean "close" to here. In these cases, 여기 can be omitted.</p>
근처 and 가깝다 are words that have similar meanings. 근처 is actually a noun but I feel it acts and feels like an adverb. 가깝다 is an adjective, which means it can predicate sentences and describe upcoming nouns. 근처 is most commonly used after a noun (like 위, 안, 밑, 뒤, etc…) to mean "close to…"
It can also be used to generally just mean "close" to here. In these cases, 여기 can be omitted.
examples:
- ko: 대학로 **근처**에 극장이 많아요
en: There are a lot of theaters **near** 대학로
@@ -444,8 +459,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-16-39.mp3
en: recently
notes: |
<p>This can be used before a noun to describe it. For example: "최근 날씨가 추워요" = "The recent weather is cold"</p>
<p>It can also be used with ~에 to generally mean "recently." For example: "최근에 사람이 많이 와요" = "Recently, many people have been coming"</p>
This can be used before a noun to describe it. For example:
- "최근 날씨가 추워요" = "The recent weather is cold"
It can also be used with ~에 to generally mean "recently." For example:
- "최근에 사람이 많이 와요" = "Recently, many people have been coming"
examples:
- ko: "**최근** 날씨가 추워요"
en: The **recent** weather is cold
@@ -457,8 +475,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v37.mp3
en: to untie, to unfasten, to loosen
notes: |
<p>풀다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 풀어, ~ㄴ/은: 푼, ~ㄴ/는다: 푼다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 풉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 풀, ~니: 푸니, ~ㅁ/음: 풂, ~(으)려고: 풀려고, ~(으)시: 푸시, ~(으)면: 풀면, ~(으)니: 푸니</p>
풀다 follows the ㄹ irregular
~아/어: 풀어, ~ㄴ/은: 푼, ~ㄴ/는다: 푼다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 풉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 풀, ~니: 푸니, ~ㅁ/음: 풂, ~(으)려고: 풀려고, ~(으)시: 푸시, ~(으)면: 풀면, ~(으)니: 푸니
examples:
- ko: 운동은 스트레스를 **풀어요**
en: exercise **relieves** stress
@@ -523,9 +542,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v42.mp3
en: to be close to, to be near
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가깝따"</p>
<p>가깝다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 가까워, ~ㄴ/은: 가까운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가깝습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가까울, ~니: 가까우니, ~ㅁ/음: 가까움, ~(으)려고: 가까우려고, ~(으)시: 가까우시, ~(으)면: 가까우면, ~(으)니: 가까우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가깝따"
가깝다 follows the ㅂ irregular
~아/어: 가까워, ~ㄴ/은: 가까운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가깝습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가까울, ~니: 가까우니, ~ㅁ/음: 가까움, ~(으)려고: 가까우려고, ~(으)시: 가까우시, ~(으)면: 가까우면, ~(으)니: 가까우니
examples:
- ko: 저의 친구의 집은 **가까워요**
en: My friend's house is **close**
@@ -540,13 +561,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v43.mp3
en: to be difficult to do something
notes: |
<p>This is a word that is difficult to translate. It's usually used on things that are physically straining. However, something mentally straining (like solving a math problem) could also be '힘들다' because those types of things might also elicit a physical response as well.</p>
<p>You'd be surprised how often you hear this word in Korean. Everything is '힘들다.'</p>
<ul>
<li>Going out for a walk: 아~ 힘들어!</li>
<li>Taking the subway: 아~ 힘들어!</li>
<li>Cooking a meal: 아~ 힘들어!</li>
</ul>
This is a word that is difficult to translate. It's usually used on things that are physically straining. However, something mentally straining (like solving a math problem) could also be '힘들다' because those types of things might also elicit a physical response as well.
You'd be surprised how often you hear this word in Korean. Everything is '힘들다.'
* Going out for a walk: 아~ 힘들어!
* Taking the subway: 아~ 힘들어!
* Cooking a meal: 아~ 힘들어!
examples:
- ko: 학생들을 가르치는 것은 **힘들어요**
en: It is **hard** to teach students
@@ -588,7 +609,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v49.mp3
en: but/however
notes: |
<p>Used as a conjunctive adverb, usually between two sentences.</p>
Used as a conjunctive adverb, usually between two sentences.
examples:
- ko: 친구가 한국에 왔어요. **그러나**, 그녀를 만날 수 없었어요
en: My friend came to Korea. **However**, I couldn't meet her