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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md
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@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v1.mp3
en: fact
notes: |
<p>Often used at the start of sentences to mean "actually..." When used like this, it is common to colloquially say "실은..."</p>
<p>Also commonly used as the noun in a quoted version of ~는 것. For example: "그녀는 아이가 죽었다는 사실을 숨겼어요" = "She hid (the fact that) her child died"</p>
<p>See <a href="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-51-58/lesson-52/">Lesson 52</a> for more information on this.</p>
<p>It can also be used to literally mean "fact"</p>
Often used at the start of sentences to mean "actually..." When used like this, it is common to colloquially say "실은..."
Also commonly used as the noun in a quoted version of ~는 것. For example: "그녀는 아이가 죽었다는 사실을 숨겼어요" = "She hid (the fact that) her child died"
See [Lesson 52](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-3-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-3-lessons-51-58/lesson-52/) for more information on this.
It can also be used to literally mean "fact"
examples:
- ko: 그것은 **사실**이에요?
en: Is that **true**? (is that a **fact**?)
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v5.mp3
en: land
notes: |
<p>'독도는 우리땅이다' is a famous saying that Korean people use to express that Dokdo, the disputed territory between Korea and Japan belongs to Korea. This was written on a sign by a fan during the 2012 Olympics in London and when the Korean team one, a Korean player took the sign and ran around the field with it. The player got in a lot of trouble for bringing political elements into the Olympics. By the way, Dokdo does belong to Korea.</p>
'독도는 우리땅이다' is a famous saying that Korean people use to express that Dokdo, the disputed territory between Korea and Japan belongs to Korea. This was written on a sign by a fan during the 2012 Olympics in London and when the Korean team one, a Korean player took the sign and ran around the field with it. The player got in a lot of trouble for bringing political elements into the Olympics. By the way, Dokdo does belong to Korea.
examples:
- ko: 한국은 다른 나라보다 **땅**이 작아요
en: Korea's **land** is small compared to other countries
@@ -87,8 +90,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v8.mp3
en: trash/garbage
notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.</p>
<p><YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" /></p>
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.
<YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" />
examples:
- ko: "**쓰레기**를 버려 주세요"
en: Please throw out your **garbage**
@@ -182,8 +186,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v18.mp3
en: to rise, to get up
notes: |
<p>There are many adverbs that are used in specific situations to give a sentence feel or emphasis. To indicate that one "sprang" up, the adverb 벌떡 can be used.</p>
<p>일어나다 literally means "to get up" from a sitting/laying position to a standing position. However, it is often used to indicate that one "wakes up" because one usually "gets up" from bed when they wake up. As such, the translation of "일어나다" could be "to get up" or "to wake up" depending on the situation.</p>
There are many adverbs that are used in specific situations to give a sentence feel or emphasis. To indicate that one "sprang" up, the adverb 벌떡 can be used.
일어나다 literally means "to get up" from a sitting/laying position to a standing position. However, it is often used to indicate that one "wakes up" because one usually "gets up" from bed when they wake up. As such, the translation of "일어나다" could be "to get up" or "to wake up" depending on the situation.
examples:
- ko: "언제 **일어났어요**?"
en: When did you **get up**?
@@ -216,8 +221,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v21.mp3
en: to come in
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "드러오다"</p>
<p>Formed by combining 들다 (to enter) and 오다 (to come). See Lesson 15 for more information.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "드러오다"
Formed by combining 들다 (to enter) and 오다 (to come). See Lesson 15 for more information.
examples:
- ko: 학생들은 9시에 학교에 **들어왔어요**
en: The students **came into** the school at 9:00
@@ -228,10 +234,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v22.mp3
en: to go in
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "드러가다"</p>
<p>Formed by combining 들다 (to enter) and 가다 (to go). See Lesson 15 for more information.</p>
<p>"들어가세요" is often said to people when they leave a place, almost as a greeting like "goodbye."</p>
<p>Often used with ~아/어 있다 to indicate that something contains something. For example: "김치에 고추가 들어가 있어요" = "There is red peppers in 김치"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "드러가다"
Formed by combining 들다 (to enter) and 가다 (to go). See Lesson 15 for more information.
"들어가세요" is often said to people when they leave a place, almost as a greeting like "goodbye."
Often used with ~아/어 있다 to indicate that something contains something. For example: "김치에 고추가 들어가 있어요" = "There is red peppers in 김치"
examples:
- ko: 샴푸가 눈에 **들어갔어요**
en: Shampoo **went** **into** my eyes
@@ -252,8 +261,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v23.mp3
en: to enter (the verb form of 'admission')
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "입짱하다"</p>
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "admission"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "입짱하다"
The noun form of this word translates to "admission"
examples:
- ko: 몇 시부터 **입장할** 수 있어요?
en: From what time can we **enter**?
@@ -270,9 +280,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v25.mp3
en: to be interesting
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "흥미롭따"</p>
<p>흥미롭다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 흥미로워, ~ㄴ/은: 흥미로운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 흥미롭습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 흥미로울, ~니: 흥미로우니, ~ㅁ/음: 흥미로움, ~(으)려고: 흥미로우려고, ~(으)시: 흥미로우시, ~(으)면: 흥미로우면, ~(으)니: 흥미로우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "흥미롭따"
흥미롭다 follows the ㅂ irregular
~아/어: 흥미로워, ~ㄴ/은: 흥미로운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 흥미롭습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 흥미로울, ~니: 흥미로우니, ~ㅁ/음: 흥미로움, ~(으)려고: 흥미로우려고, ~(으)시: 흥미로우시, ~(으)면: 흥미로우면, ~(으)니: 흥미로우니
examples:
- ko: 화학은 매우 **흥미로워요**
en: Chemistry is very **interesting**
@@ -285,10 +297,16 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v26.mp3
en: to be late
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "늗따"</p>
<p>This is often irrelevant, but 늦다 is both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it usually indicates that one arrives late. For example: "우리가 늦어서 죄송해요" = "Sorry we arrived late"</p>
<p>It is often used as an adjective to describe a time that is late. For example: "우리는 늦은 저녁을 먹었어요" = "We ate a late dinner"</p>
<p>As an adjective, ~게 is often added to it in order to create an adverb. For example: "그녀는 언제나 늦게 와요" = "She comes late every time"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "늗따"
This is often irrelevant, but 늦다 is both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it usually indicates that one arrives late. For example:
- "우리가 늦어서 죄송해요" = "Sorry we arrived late"
It is often used as an adjective to describe a time that is late. For example:
- "우리는 늦은 저녁을 먹었어요" = "We ate a late dinner"
As an adjective, ~게 is often added to it in order to create an adverb. For example:
- "그녀는 언제나 늦게 와요" = "She comes late every time"
examples:
- ko: 우리가 **늦**어서 죄송해요
en: Sorry we arrived **late**
@@ -303,7 +321,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v27.mp3
en: to be cool, to be relaxing
notes: |
<p>In addition to meaning "cool" (as in temperature), this word is often used to describe the feeling you get when somebody gives you a massage.</p>
In addition to meaning "cool" (as in temperature), this word is often used to describe the feeling you get when somebody gives you a massage.
examples:
- ko: 요즘에 날씨가 **시원해요**
en: These days the weather is **cool**
@@ -316,8 +334,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v28.mp3
en: to be jealous
notes: |
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "jealousy" or "envy"</p>
<p>Often used as "질투가 나다." See Lesson 14 for more information on how the word "나다" works in these situations.</p>
The noun form of this word translates to "jealousy" or "envy"
Often used as "질투가 나다." See Lesson 14 for more information on how the word "나다" works in these situations.
examples:
- ko: 저의 남자 친구는 항상 **질투해요**
en: My boyfriend is always **jealous**
@@ -326,9 +345,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v29.mp3
en: to be spicy
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "맵따"</p>
<p>맵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 매워, ~ㄴ/은: 매운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 맵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 매울, ~니: 매우니, ~ㅁ/음: 매움, ~(으)려고: 매우려고, ~(으)시: 매우시, ~(으)면: 매우면, ~(으)니: 매우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "맵따"
맵다 follows the ㅂ irregular
~아/어: 매워, ~ㄴ/은: 매운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 맵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 매울, ~니: 매우니, ~ㅁ/음: 매움, ~(으)려고: 매우려고, ~(으)시: 매우시, ~(으)면: 매우면, ~(으)니: 매우니
examples:
- ko: 저는 **매운** 것을 못 먹어요
en: I can't eat **spicy** things
@@ -341,8 +362,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v30.mp3
en: to be sorry
notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #3.</p>
<p><YouTube id="Q2KFITCbZ5s" /></p>
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video #3.
<YouTube id="Q2KFITCbZ5s" />
examples:
- ko: 늦게 와서 **죄송합니다**!
en: "**Sorry** for coming late!"
@@ -361,9 +383,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v32.mp3
en: to be heavy
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "무겁따"</p>
<p>무겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 무거워, ~ㄴ/은: 무거운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 무겁습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 무거울, ~니: 무거우니, ~ㅁ/음: 무거움, ~(으)려고: 무거우려고, ~(으)시: 무거우시, ~(으)면: 무거우면, ~(으)니: 무거우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "무겁따"
무겁다 follows the ㅂ irregular
~아/어: 무거워, ~ㄴ/은: 무거운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 무겁습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 무거울, ~니: 무거우니, ~ㅁ/음: 무거움, ~(으)려고: 무거우려고, ~(으)시: 무거우시, ~(으)면: 무거우면, ~(으)니: 무거우니
examples:
- ko: 이 가방은 너무 **무거워요**
en: This bag is too **heavy**
@@ -374,9 +398,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v33.mp3
en: to be light
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가볍따"</p>
<p>가볍다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 가벼워, ~ㄴ/은: 가벼운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가볍습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가벼울, ~니: 가벼우니, ~ㅁ/음: 가벼움, ~(으)려고: 가벼우려고, ~(으)시: 가벼우시, ~(으)면: 가벼우면, ~(으)니: 가벼우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가볍따"
가볍다 follows the ㅂ irregular
~아/어: 가벼워, ~ㄴ/은: 가벼운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 가볍습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 가벼울, ~니: 가벼우니, ~ㅁ/음: 가벼움, ~(으)려고: 가벼우려고, ~(으)시: 가벼우시, ~(으)면: 가벼우면, ~(으)니: 가벼우니
examples:
- ko: 이 가방은 **가벼워요**
en: This bag is **light**
@@ -398,9 +424,12 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson13v20.mp3
en: to be familiar with something
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "익쑤카다"</p>
<p>The most common definition of 익숙하다 is "to be familiar with," but in sentences I prefer to use "to be used to."</p>
<p>For example, if you buy a new pair of shoes, and you still kind of prefer your previous shoes, you could say "새로운 신발에 아직 익숙하지 않아요." ("I'm not used to the new shoes yet").</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "익쑤카다"
The most common definition of 익숙하다 is "to be familiar with," but in sentences I prefer to use "to be used to."
For example, if you buy a new pair of shoes, and you still kind of prefer your previous shoes, you could say
- "새로운 신발에 아직 익숙하지 않아요." ("I'm not used to the new shoes yet").
examples:
- ko: 저는 한국 음식 맛에 **익숙해요**
en: I am **used to** the taste of Korean food