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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/11-time.md
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@@ -171,8 +171,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v3.mp3
en: office worker
notes: |
<p>If I asked 100 people in Canada what their job is, I would probably only get the answer "office worker" a few times. In Korea however, probably 50% of the people would respond with "office worker." Many Korean people work for big companies in offices, not all doing the same thing obviously, but I'm not exactly sure what they're all doing in there. Korea has no real natural resources, so the major industry is just "working and business."</p>
<p>You will see the suffix "원" attached to different words to refer to people.</p>
If I asked 100 people in Canada what their job is, I would probably only get the answer "office worker" a few times. In Korea however, probably 50% of the people would respond with "office worker." Many Korean people work for big companies in offices, not all doing the same thing obviously, but I'm not exactly sure what they're all doing in there. Korea has no real natural resources, so the major industry is just "working and business."
You will see the suffix "원" attached to different words to refer to people.
examples:
- ko: 한국에서는 **회사원**이 진짜 많아요
en: There are a lot of **office workers** in Korea
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v4.mp3
en: a cook/chef
notes: |
<p>You will see the suffix "사" attached to different words that indicate some sort of specialized job. For example: 의사 (doctor), 교사 (teacher), 강사 (instructor)</p>
You will see the suffix "사" attached to different words that indicate some sort of specialized job. For example: 의사 (doctor), 교사 (teacher), 강사 (instructor)
examples:
- ko: "**요리사**들은 음식을 준비해요"
en: "**Chefs** prepare food"
@@ -194,8 +195,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v5.mp3
en: a driver
notes: |
<p>This is not the same "사" in 요리사.</p>
<p>"기사님" is common when talking to bus and taxi drivers</p>
This is not the same "사" in 요리사.
"기사님" is common when talking to bus and taxi drivers
examples:
- ko: 버스**운전사**는 승객들을 버스에 서울역에서 태웠어요
en: The bus **driver** took on riders at Seoul Station
@@ -205,8 +207,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v6.mp3
en: to run
notes: |
<p>"뛰다" is another common way to say "to run"</p>
<p>~아/어: 달려, ~ㄴ/은: 달린, ~ㄴ/는다: 달린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 달립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 달릴, ~니: 달리니, ~ㅁ/음: 달림, ~(으)려고: 달리려고, ~(으)시: 달리시, ~(으)면: 달리면, ~(으)니: 달리니</p>
"뛰다" is another common way to say "to run"
~아/어: 달려, ~ㄴ/은: 달린, ~ㄴ/는다: 달린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 달립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 달릴, ~니: 달리니, ~ㅁ/음: 달림, ~(으)려고: 달리려고, ~(으)시: 달리시, ~(으)면: 달리면, ~(으)니: 달리니
examples:
- ko: 저는 매우 빨리 **달렸어요**
en: I **ran** really quickly
@@ -254,8 +257,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v9.mp3
en: to die
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "죽따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 죽어, ~ㄴ/은: 죽은, ~ㄴ/는다: 죽는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 죽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 죽을, ~니: 죽으니, ~ㅁ/음: 죽음, ~(으)려고: 죽으려고, ~(으)시: 죽으시, ~(으)면: 죽으면, ~(으)니: 죽으니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "죽따"
~아/어: 죽어, ~ㄴ/은: 죽은, ~ㄴ/는다: 죽는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 죽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 죽을, ~니: 죽으니, ~ㅁ/음: 죽음, ~(으)려고: 죽으려고, ~(으)시: 죽으시, ~(으)면: 죽으면, ~(으)니: 죽으니
examples:
- ko: 그 사람은 10년 전에 **죽었어요**
en: That person **died** 10 years ago
@@ -271,11 +275,15 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v10.mp3
en: to be scared
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "두렵따"</p>
<p>두렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to "scary." 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow.</p>
<p>두렵다 and 무섭다 typically describe that something is scary, but it can be used to indicate that you are scared of that thing by using the Subject – Object – Adjective form introduced in Lesson 15.</p>
<p>~아/어: 두려워, ~ㄴ/은: 두려운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 두렵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 두려울, ~니: 두려우니, ~ㅁ/음: 두려움, ~(으)려고: 두려우려고, ~(으)시: 두려우시, ~(으)면: 두려우면, ~(으)니: 두려우니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "두렵따"
두렵다 follows the ㅂ irregular
무섭다 and 두렵다 both translate to "scary." 무섭다 is more typically used to describe the feeling of being scared, usually as it applies to something shocking or something outright scary like snakes or spiders. 두렵다 is more about psychological things in the future, like the fear of death or the fear of tomorrow.
두렵다 and 무섭다 typically describe that something is scary, but it can be used to indicate that you are scared of that thing by using the Subject – Object – Adjective form introduced in Lesson 15.
~아/어: 두려워, ~ㄴ/은: 두려운, ~ㅂ/습니다: 두렵습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 두려울, ~니: 두려우니, ~ㅁ/음: 두려움, ~(으)려고: 두려우려고, ~(으)시: 두려우시, ~(으)면: 두려우면, ~(으)니: 두려우니
examples:
- ko: 그녀를 잃는 것이 **두려워요**
en: I am **afraid** of losing her
@@ -288,8 +296,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v11.mp3
en: to be strange
notes: |
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "abnormality"</p>
<p>~해: 이상해, ~ㄴ/은: 이상한, ~ㅂ/습니다: 이상합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 이상할, ~니: 이상하니, ~ㅁ/음: 이상함, ~(으)려고: 이상하려고, ~(으)시: 이상하시, ~(으)면: 이상하면, ~(으)니: 이상하니</p>
The noun form of this word translates to "abnormality"
~해: 이상해, ~ㄴ/은: 이상한, ~ㅂ/습니다: 이상합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 이상할, ~니: 이상하니, ~ㅁ/음: 이상함, ~(으)려고: 이상하려고, ~(으)시: 이상하시, ~(으)면: 이상하면, ~(으)니: 이상하니
examples:
- ko: 그 건물은 **이상해** 보여요
en: That building looks **strange**
@@ -305,10 +314,15 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v12.mp3
en: for, during, while
notes: |
<p>Used to indicate how long something is being done. Often placed after an indication of time.</p>
<p>For example: "10분 동안" = "10 minutes"</p>
<p>In this same sense, it can be placed after a noun that describes a time. For example: "방학 동안" = "during vacation", "수업 시간 동안" = "during class time"</p>
<p>Also used with ~는 것 (Introduced in Lesson 26) to say "while." For example: "제가 공부하는 동안" = "while I was studying"</p>
Used to indicate how long something is being done. Often placed after an indication of time.
For example: "10분 동안" = "10 minutes"
In this same sense, it can be placed after a noun that describes a time. For example:
- "방학 동안" = "during vacation", "수업 시간 동안" = "during class time"
Also used with ~는 것 (Introduced in Lesson 26) to say "while." For example:
- "제가 공부하는 동안" = "while I was studying"
examples:
- ko: 저는 30분 **동안** 공부했어요
en: I studied **for** 30 minutes
@@ -337,7 +351,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v13.mp3
en: month
notes: |
<p>When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently</p>
When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently
examples:
- ko: 저는 두 **달** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-58.mp3
@@ -351,7 +365,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v14.mp3
en: month (counter)
notes: |
<p>When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently</p>
When counting months, you can either use 달 or 개월. When using 달, you must use the pure Korean numbers, and when using 개월, you must use the Sino-Korean numbers. There is no difference in meaning, and both are used frequently
examples:
- ko: 저는 2**개월** 동안 한국어 수업을 들었어요
en: I took a Korean class for 2 **months**
@@ -364,7 +378,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11nal.mp3
en: day
notes: |
<p>날 is used as a stand alone word and not counted. It is used when talking about a specific day by itself.</p>
날 is used as a stand alone word and not counted. It is used when talking about a specific day by itself.
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 **날**에 갔어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-40.mp3
@@ -381,7 +395,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v15.mp3
en: one day
notes: |
<p>When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like "5일" (five days). However, for a small number of days (one day, two days) there is a special word that corresponds to that number of days. "일 일" to mean "one day" would never be used.</p>
When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like "5일" (five days). However, for a small number of days (one day, two days) there is a special word that corresponds to that number of days. "일 일" to mean "one day" would never be used.
examples:
- ko: 저는 **하루**에 3시간 동안 공부해요
en: I study for three hours in **one day**
@@ -405,7 +419,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v16.mp3
en: two days
notes: |
<p>When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like "5일" (five days). However, for a small number of days (one day, two days) there is a special word that corresponds to that number of days. "이 일" to mean "two days" would be used, but 이틀 would be more common.</p>
When counting the number of days, you can usually say something like "5일" (five days). However, for a small number of days (one day, two days) there is a special word that corresponds to that number of days. "이 일" to mean "two days" would be used, but 이틀 would be more common.
examples:
- ko: 우리는 계곡에 **이틀** 동안 갈 거예요
en: We are going to the valley for **two days**
@@ -422,7 +436,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v17.mp3
en: three days
notes: |
<p>Even though "사" ('four') is in the word "사흘," I assure you that 사흘 means "3 days." Many Korean people think that "사흘" actually means "four days," and I have pwned some Korean people by showing them that it actually means "three days" by looking it up in the Korean-Korean dictionary with them.</p>
Even though "사" ('four') is in the word "사흘," I assure you that 사흘 means "3 days." Many Korean people think that "사흘" actually means "four days," and I have pwned some Korean people by showing them that it actually means "three days" by looking it up in the Korean-Korean dictionary with them.
examples:
- ko: 저는 **사흘** 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-32.mp3
@@ -432,8 +446,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v18.mp3
en: last week
notes: |
<p>지난 can be placed before some indicators of time to mean "last ...."</p>
<p>There are two similar but different meanings for the word "last" in English. 지난 is used for only ONE of those meanings. 지난 is used to talk about something in the past, as in "last night I went to bed late." It is not used to talk about the last thing in a sequence. See Lessons 10 and 11 for more information.</p>
지난 can be placed before some indicators of time to mean "last ...."
There are two similar but different meanings for the word "last" in English. 지난 is used for only ONE of those meanings. 지난 is used to talk about something in the past, as in "last night I went to bed late." It is not used to talk about the last thing in a sequence. See Lessons 10 and 11 for more information.
examples:
- ko: "**지난** **주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요"
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson11-53.mp3
@@ -552,8 +567,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v27.mp3
en: in my whole life
notes: |
<p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 12]</p>
<p><YouTube id="8SWqPYuQskA" /></p>
This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation \[Video 12\]
<YouTube id="8SWqPYuQskA" />
examples:
- ko: 저는 **평생** 동안 하키를 했어요
en: I played hockey my **whole life**
@@ -568,8 +584,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson11v28.mp3
en: usually
notes: |
<p>This can be used as an adverb, for example: "저는 보통 아침 식사를 안 먹어요" = "I usually don't eat breakfast"</p>
<p>It can also be used before a noun to mean "typical" or "usual" for example: "그것은 보통 일이에요" = "That is (just) typical work"</p>
This can be used as an adverb, for example:
- "저는 보통 아침 식사를 안 먹어요" = "I usually don't eat breakfast"
It can also be used before a noun to mean "typical" or "usual" for example:
- "그것은 보통 일이에요" = "That is (just) typical work"
examples:
- ko: 저는 **보통** 아침 식사를 안 먹어요
en: I **usually** don't eat breakfast