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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/08-adverbs.md
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@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-3.mp3
en: (the color) black
notes: |
<p>This is a combination of the adjective "검다" (black) and "색" (color). Put together, the word is a noun that means "the color black," but is often placed before nouns to describe them (like an adjective) anyways. Therefore, you can often see this (and other words of color) used before a noun to describe it and also at the end of a sentence (attached to 이다).</p>
<p>When Korean people describe something by color in English, they will often say something like "I like the black-colored shirt." This is the result of them directly translating "검은색 셔츠," whereas in English we would just say "black shirt."</p>
This is a combination of the adjective "검다" (black) and "색" (color). Put together, the word is a noun that means "the color black," but is often placed before nouns to describe them (like an adjective) anyways. Therefore, you can often see this (and other words of color) used before a noun to describe it and also at the end of a sentence (attached to 이다).
When Korean people describe something by color in English, they will often say something like "I like the black-colored shirt." This is the result of them directly translating "검은색 셔츠," whereas in English we would just say "black shirt."
examples:
- ko: 저의 차는 **검은색**이에요
en: My car is **black**
@@ -66,8 +67,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-4.mp3
en: beverage, drink
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "음뇨수"</p>
<p>This is commonly used to refer to drinks like Coke, cider (which is similar to Sprite) and other carbonated beverages.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "음뇨수"
This is commonly used to refer to drinks like Coke, cider (which is similar to Sprite) and other carbonated beverages.
examples:
- ko: "**음료수**를 주문할래요?"
en: Shall we order some **drinks**?
@@ -156,8 +158,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-33.mp3
en: night
notes: |
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.</p>
<p><YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" /></p>
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.
<YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" />
examples:
- ko: "오늘 **밤**에 뭐 할 거예요?"
en: What are you doing to**night**?
@@ -172,8 +175,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-34.mp3
en: last night
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "어제빰"</p>
<p>When two nouns are combined together to make one noun, and the first noun does not end in a consonant, the consonant 'ㅅ' is added purely for ease of pronunciation.</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "어제빰"
When two nouns are combined together to make one noun, and the first noun does not end in a consonant, the consonant 'ㅅ' is added purely for ease of pronunciation.
examples:
- ko: 우리는 **어젯밤**에 밥을 많이 먹었어요
en: We ate a lot **last night**
@@ -186,9 +190,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-37.mp3
en: daytime
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "낟"</p>
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.</p>
<p><YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" /></p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "낟"
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 5.
<YouTube id="wMRfpE9JdUo" />
examples:
- ko: 그 사람은 일을 안 하고 **낮**에 잠을 자기만 해요
en: That person doesn't work and just sleeps **during the day**
@@ -228,9 +234,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-10.mp3
en: to play
notes: |
<p>놀다 follows the ㄹ irregular</p>
<p>Although "playing" is usually reserved for kids in English, adults in Korean will also say that they "play" with friends. This typically means that they met and had a good time.</p>
<p>~아/어: 놀아, ~ㄴ/은: 논, ~ㄴ/는다: 논다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 놉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 놀, ~니: 노니, ~ㅁ/음: 놈, ~(으)려고: 놀려고, ~(으)시: 노시, ~(으)면: 놀면, ~(으)니: 노니</p>
놀다 follows the ㄹ irregular
Although "playing" is usually reserved for kids in English, adults in Korean will also say that they "play" with friends. This typically means that they met and had a good time.
~아/어: 놀아, ~ㄴ/은: 논, ~ㄴ/는다: 논다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 놉니다, ~ㄹ/을: 놀, ~니: 노니, ~ㅁ/음: 놈, ~(으)려고: 놀려고, ~(으)시: 노시, ~(으)면: 놀면, ~(으)니: 노니
examples:
- ko: 저는 어제 친구랑 **놀았어요**
en: I **played** with a friend yesterday
@@ -243,9 +251,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3
en: to use
notes: |
<p>쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>사용하다 is another common way to say "use"</p>
<p>~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니</p>
쓰다 follows the ㅡ irregular
사용하다 is another common way to say "use"
~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니
examples:
- ko: 제가 이것을 **써**도 돼요?
en: May I **use** this?
@@ -270,7 +280,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-11.mp3
en: to write
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니</p>
~아/어: 써, ~ㄴ/은: 쓴, ~ㄴ/는다: 쓴다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 씁니다, ~ㄹ/을: 쓸, ~니: 쓰니, ~ㅁ/음: 씀, ~(으)려고: 쓰려고, ~(으)시: 쓰시, ~(으)면: 쓰면, ~(으)니: 쓰니
examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 편지를 **썼어요**
en: I **wrote** a letter for my girlfriend
@@ -287,9 +297,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-14.mp3
en: to make a mistake
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실쑤하다"</p>
<p>The noun form of this word ("실수") translates to "a mistake"</p>
<p>By adding "~하다" you can say "to make a mistake"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실쑤하다"
The noun form of this word ("실수") translates to "a mistake"
By adding "~하다" you can say "to make a mistake"
examples:
- ko: 범죄자는 그의 **실수**를 인정했어요
en: The criminal acknowledged his **mistakes**
@@ -311,8 +323,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-15.mp3
en: to catch, to grab, to grasp
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잡따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 잡아, ~ㄴ/은: 잡은, ~ㄴ/는다: 잡는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잡습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잡을, ~니: 잡으니, ~ㅁ/음: 잡음, ~(으)려고: 잡으려고, ~(으)시: 잡으시, ~(으)면: 잡으면, ~(으)니: 잡으니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "잡따"
~아/어: 잡아, ~ㄴ/은: 잡은, ~ㄴ/는다: 잡는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잡습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잡을, ~니: 잡으니, ~ㅁ/음: 잡음, ~(으)려고: 잡으려고, ~(으)시: 잡으시, ~(으)면: 잡으면, ~(으)니: 잡으니
examples:
- ko: 저는 공을 **잡았어요**
en: I **caught** the ball
@@ -323,8 +336,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-16.mp3
en: to read
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "익따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 읽어, ~ㄴ/은: 읽은, ~ㄴ/는다: 읽는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 읽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 읽을, ~니: 읽으니, ~ㅁ/음: 읽음, ~(으)려고: 읽으려고, ~(으)시: 읽으시, ~(으)면: 읽으면, ~(으)니: 읽으니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "익따"
~아/어: 읽어, ~ㄴ/은: 읽은, ~ㄴ/는다: 읽는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 읽습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 읽을, ~니: 읽으니, ~ㅁ/음: 읽음, ~(으)려고: 읽으려고, ~(으)시: 읽으시, ~(으)면: 읽으면, ~(으)니: 읽으니
examples:
- ko: 저는 이제 더 **읽**기 싫어요
en: I don't want to **read** anymore
@@ -339,8 +353,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-17.mp3
en: to pay for
notes: |
<p>내다 can have many other meanings. See Lesson 14 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 내, ~ㄴ/은: 낸, ~ㄴ/는다: 낸다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 냅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 낼, ~니: 내니, ~ㅁ/음: 냄, ~(으)려고: 내려고, ~(으)시: 내시, ~(으)면: 내면, ~(으)니: 내니</p>
내다 can have many other meanings. See Lesson 14 for more information.
~아/어: 내, ~ㄴ/은: 낸, ~ㄴ/는다: 낸다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 냅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 낼, ~니: 내니, ~ㅁ/음: 냄, ~(으)려고: 내려고, ~(으)시: 내시, ~(으)면: 내면, ~(으)니: 내니
examples:
- ko: 이번에 제가 **낼 거예요**
en: I will **pay** this time
@@ -353,9 +368,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Lesson-8-28.mp3
en: to get, to receive, to acquire
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "받따"</p>
<p>See Lesson 14 for more information</p>
<p>~아/어: 받아, ~ㄴ/은: 받은, ~ㄴ/는다: 받는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 받습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 받을, ~니: 받으니, ~ㅁ/음: 받음, ~(으)려고: 받으려고, ~(으)시: 받으시, ~(으)면: 받으면, ~(으)니: 받으니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "받따"
See Lesson 14 for more information
~아/어: 받아, ~ㄴ/은: 받은, ~ㄴ/는다: 받는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 받습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 받을, ~니: 받으니, ~ㅁ/음: 받음, ~(으)려고: 받으려고, ~(으)시: 받으시, ~(으)면: 받으면, ~(으)니: 받으니
examples:
- ko: 제가 보낸 돈을 **받았어요**?
en: Did you **get** the money that I sent?
@@ -376,8 +393,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-20.mp3
en: to arrive
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "도차카다"</p>
<p>~해: 도착해, ~ㄴ/은: 도착한, ~ㄴ/는다: 도착한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 도착합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 도착할, ~니: 도착하니, ~ㅁ/음: 도착함, ~(으)려고: 도착하려고, ~(으)시: 도착하시, ~(으)면: 도착하면, ~(으)니: 도착하니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "도차카다"
~해: 도착해, ~ㄴ/은: 도착한, ~ㄴ/는다: 도착한다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 도착합니다, ~ㄹ/을: 도착할, ~니: 도착하니, ~ㅁ/음: 도착함, ~(으)려고: 도착하려고, ~(으)시: 도착하시, ~(으)면: 도착하면, ~(으)니: 도착하니
examples:
- ko: 우리가 목적지에 거의 **도착했어요**
en: We have almost **arrived** at our destination
@@ -392,7 +410,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8-21.mp3
en: to travel
notes: |
<p>The noun form of this word ("여행") translates to "a trip"</p>
The noun form of this word ("여행") translates to "a trip"
examples:
- ko: 저는 6개월 동안 **여행했어요**
en: I **traveled** for 6 months
@@ -414,8 +432,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-21.mp3
en: to be perfect
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "완벼카다"</p>
<p>The noun form of this word "완벽" translates to "perfection"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "완벼카다"
The noun form of this word "완벽" translates to "perfection"
examples:
- ko: 그녀는 **완벽한** 선생님이에요
en: She is a **perfect** teacher
@@ -430,8 +449,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Lesson8vocab-sick.mp3
en: to be sick, to be sore
notes: |
<p>This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.</p>
<p>~아/어: 아파, ~ㄴ/은: 아픈, ~ㅂ/습니다: 아픕니다, ~ㄹ/을: 아플, ~니: 아프니, ~ㅁ/음: 아픔, ~(으)려고: 아프려고, ~(으)시: 아프시, ~(으)면: 아프면, ~(으)니: 아프니</p>
This is used to indicate that you are sick (with a cold or something similar), and to indicate that a part of your body is sore.
~아/어: 아파, ~ㄴ/은: 아픈, ~ㅂ/습니다: 아픕니다, ~ㄹ/을: 아플, ~니: 아프니, ~ㅁ/음: 아픔, ~(으)려고: 아프려고, ~(으)시: 아프시, ~(으)면: 아프면, ~(으)니: 아프니
examples:
- ko: 어제 운동을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 **아파요**
en: my arms are **sore** because I exercised yesterday
@@ -484,8 +504,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-24.mp3
en: to be young
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "점따"</p>
<p>~아/어: 젊어, ~ㄴ/은: 젊은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 젊습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 젊을, ~니: 젊으니, ~ㅁ/음: 젊음, ~(으)려고: 젊으려고, ~(으)시: 젊으시, ~(으)면: 젊으면, ~(으)니: 젊으니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "점따"
~아/어: 젊어, ~ㄴ/은: 젊은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 젊습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 젊을, ~니: 젊으니, ~ㅁ/음: 젊음, ~(으)려고: 젊으려고, ~(으)시: 젊으시, ~(으)면: 젊으면, ~(으)니: 젊으니
examples:
- ko: 그녀는 다른 사람보다 **젊**어 보여요
en: She looks **younger** than other people
@@ -494,9 +515,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-25.mp3
en: to be old
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "늑따"</p>
<p>This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.</p>
<p>~아/어: 늙어, ~ㄴ/은: 늙은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 늙습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 늙을, ~니: 늙으니, ~ㅁ/음: 늙음, ~(으)려고: 늙으려고, ~(으)시: 늙으시, ~(으)면: 늙으면, ~(으)니: 늙으니</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "늑따"
This is typically only used when somebody is actually old, not when somebody is comparatively older than somebody else.
~아/어: 늙어, ~ㄴ/은: 늙은, ~ㅂ/습니다: 늙습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 늙을, ~니: 늙으니, ~ㅁ/음: 늙음, ~(으)려고: 늙으려고, ~(으)시: 늙으시, ~(으)면: 늙으면, ~(으)니: 늙으니
examples:
- ko: "**늙**은 아주머니는 넘어졌어요"
en: The **old** lady fell over
@@ -505,8 +528,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Lesson8vocabbad.mp3
en: to be bad
notes: |
<p>나쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular</p>
<p>~아/어: 나빠, ~ㄴ/은: 나쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 나쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 나쁠, ~니: 나쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 나쁨, ~(으)려고: 나쁘려고, ~(으)시: 나쁘시, ~(으)면: 나쁘면, ~(으)니: 나쁘니</p>
나쁘다 follows the ㅡ irregular
~아/어: 나빠, ~ㄴ/은: 나쁜, ~ㅂ/습니다: 나쁩니다, ~ㄹ/을: 나쁠, ~니: 나쁘니, ~ㅁ/음: 나쁨, ~(으)려고: 나쁘려고, ~(으)시: 나쁘시, ~(으)면: 나쁘면, ~(으)니: 나쁘니
examples:
- ko: 그것은 건강에 **나빠요**
en: That is **bad** for your health
@@ -530,7 +554,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-28.mp3
en: immediately
notes: |
<p>바로 can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is "immediately" close to something (in terms of space).</p>
바로 can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is "immediately" close to something (in terms of space).
examples:
- ko: 저는 **바로** 갔어요
en: I left **immediately**
@@ -545,10 +569,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-27.mp3
en: immediately
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "즉씨"</p>
<p>즉시 can only be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time). It is less common than 바로.</p>
<p>This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4.</p>
<p><YouTube id="M7YRA_3Betw" /></p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "즉씨"
즉시 can only be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time). It is less common than 바로.
This word appears in my Korean Sign Explanation Video 4.
<YouTube id="M7YRA_3Betw" />
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 무서운 것을 보고 **즉시** 뛰어갔어요
en: I ran away **immediately** after I saw that scary thing
@@ -592,7 +619,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-30.mp3
en: sometimes
notes: |
<p>In English, we would never say "very sometimes," but in Korean "아주 가끔" is commonly used to stress that something happens "only sometimes."</p>
In English, we would never say "very sometimes," but in Korean "아주 가끔" is commonly used to stress that something happens "only sometimes."
examples:
- ko: 저는 서울에 **가끔** 가요
en: I go to Seoul **sometimes**
@@ -603,8 +630,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-8-31.mp3
en: many/a lot of
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "마니"</p>
<p>This is the adverb form of "많다"</p>
The pronunciation of this word is closer to "마니"
This is the adverb form of "많다"
examples:
- ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구에게 선물을 **많이** 줬어요
en: I gave my girlfriend **a lot of** presents
@@ -696,7 +724,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/wLesson-1-28.mp3
en: not
notes: |
<p>안 is placed before a verb or adjective to turn it into a negative word. The meaning is synonymous to ~지 않다.</p>
안 is placed before a verb or adjective to turn it into a negative word. The meaning is synonymous to ~지 않다.
examples:
- ko: 그 여자는 **안** 아름다워요
en: That girl is **not** beautiful
@@ -714,8 +742,9 @@ vocabulary:
sentence:
when_and_where:
- notes: &ww-particle |
<p>In the first sentence, “hospital” is the thing that you are building – so it is an object, which requires you to use the 을/를 particle.</p>
<p>In the second sentence, the hospital is the place in which you went to – so it is a place, which requires it to have the 에 particle.</p>
In the first sentence, “hospital” is the thing that you are building – so it is an object, which requires you to use the 을/를 particle.
In the second sentence, the hospital is the place in which you went to – so it is a place, which requires it to have the 에 particle.
ko: 저는 병원을 지었어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Lesson8-1I-built-a-hospital.mp3
en: I built a hospital
@@ -769,8 +798,9 @@ sentence:
how_much:
- notes: &adverb |
<p>When adding these types of adverbs to sentences, no particle needs to be attached.</p>
<p>While other adverbs are generally free to be placed anywhere in a sentence, adverbs like this that indicate a degree to which something is done are typically placed immediately before the verb.</p>
When adding these types of adverbs to sentences, no particle needs to be attached.
While other adverbs are generally free to be placed anywhere in a sentence, adverbs like this that indicate a degree to which something is done are typically placed immediately before the verb.
ko: 저는 저의 친구를 자주 만나요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Lesson8-4I-meet-my-friend-often.mp3
en: I meet my friend often
@@ -814,8 +844,9 @@ sentence:
en: I lived happily
- notes: &multiple-adverbs |
<p>You can use more than one adverb in a sentence.</p>
<p>Though you can do that, using two adverbs that indicate the ‘degree of something’ is generally not done in Korean.</p>
You can use more than one adverb in a sentence.
Though you can do that, using two adverbs that indicate the ‘degree of something’ is generally not done in Korean.
ko: 저는 매우 빨리 달렸어요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Lesson-8-10-I-ran-really-quickly.mp3
en: I ran really quickly
@@ -842,8 +873,9 @@ sentence:
negative:
- notes: &neg-before |
<p>There are two ways you can make a sentence negative:</p>
<p>1. By adding 안, which acts as an adverb in the sentence. 안 is typically placed immediately before the final verb or adjective.</p>
There are two ways you can make a sentence negative:
1. By adding 안, which acts as an adverb in the sentence. 안 is typically placed immediately before the final verb or adjective.
ko: 그 여자는 안 예뻐요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Lesson8-10That-girl-isnt-pretty.mp3
en: That girl isn’t pretty
@@ -859,8 +891,9 @@ sentence:
en: I’m not going to school tomorrow
- notes: &neg-final |
<p>There are two ways you can make a sentence negative:</p>
<p>2. By adding ~지 않다 to the stem of the final verb or adjective. 않다 then becomes the verb or adjective in that sentence and must be conjugated accordingly.</p>
There are two ways you can make a sentence negative:
1. By adding ~지 않다 to the stem of the final verb or adjective. 않다 then becomes the verb or adjective in that sentence and must be conjugated accordingly.
ko: 그 여자는 예쁘지 않아요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Lesson8-11That-girl-isnt-pretty.mp3
en: That girl isn’t pretty
@@ -929,8 +962,11 @@ sentence:
en: I didn’t travel
- notes: &neg-no-separator |
<p>Many adjectives end in ~하다. It is unnatural to remove the ~하다 in these words and place “안” between them. You can’t separate an adjective and “act” on it with ~하다 because they are adjectives. For example, the following would be incorrect:</p>
<p>- 저는 행복을 안 해요 (This does not mean “I am not happy”)</p><p>However, you could use ~지 않다 on a -하다 adjective or place “안” before the word without separating it.</p>
Many adjectives end in ~하다. It is unnatural to remove the ~하다 in these words and place “안” between them. You can’t separate an adjective and “act” on it with ~하다 because they are adjectives. For example, the following would be incorrect:
- 저는 행복을 안 해요 (This does not mean “I am not happy”)
However, you could use ~지 않다 on a -하다 adjective or place “안” before the word without separating it.
ko: 저는 안 행복해요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Lesson8nnsent1.mp3
en: I am not happy