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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-1.mp3
en: shoe
notes: |
<p>The suffix "화" usually denotes a specific type of shoe. For example: 운동화 (exercise shoes), 실내화 (shoes for inside)</p>
The suffix "화" usually denotes a specific type of shoe. For example: 운동화 (exercise shoes), 실내화 (shoes for inside)
examples:
- ko: 이 **신발**은 너무 불편해요
en: These **shoes** are too uncomfortable
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-29.mp3
en: movie
notes: |
<p>In English, we use the words "watch," "see" and "looking at" in different situations depending on what our eyes are focused on. In Korean, all of those translate to "보다." Therefore, to "watch" a movie in Korean is "영화를 보다".</p>
In English, we use the words "watch," "see" and "looking at" in different situations depending on what our eyes are focused on. In Korean, all of those translate to "보다." Therefore, to "watch" a movie in Korean is "영화를 보다".
examples:
- ko: 저는 무서운 **영화**를 보고 싶어요
en: I want to see a scary **movie**
@@ -341,10 +341,13 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-31.mp3
en: to sit
notes: |
<p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]</p>
<p><YouTube id="b8X6ryrJGeY" /></p>
<p>To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach "~아/어서" to 앉다. For example: "저는 앉아서 먹었어요" = "I sat down and ate." The grammar for this is introduced in Lesson 17.</p>
<p>~아/어: 앉아, ~ㄴ/은: 앉은, ~ㄴ/는다: 앉는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 앉습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 앉을, ~니: 앉으니, ~ㅁ/음: 앉음, ~(으)려고: 앉으려고, ~(으)시: 앉으시, ~(으)면: 앉으면, ~(으)니: 앉으니</p>
This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]
<YouTube id="b8X6ryrJGeY" />
To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach "~아/어서" to 앉다. For example: "저는 앉아서 먹었어요" = "I sat down and ate." The grammar for this is introduced in Lesson 17.
~아/어: 앉아, ~ㄴ/은: 앉은, ~ㄴ/는다: 앉는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 앉습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 앉을, ~니: 앉으니, ~ㅁ/음: 앉음, ~(으)려고: 앉으려고, ~(으)시: 앉으시, ~(으)면: 앉으면, ~(으)니: 앉으니
examples:
- ko: 발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요
en: I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore
@@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-32.mp3
en: to touch
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 만져, ~ㄴ/은: 만진, ~ㄴ/는다: 만진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만질, ~니: 만지니, ~ㅁ/음: 만짐, ~(으)려고: 만지려고, ~(으)시: 만지시, ~(으)면: 만지면, ~(으)니: 만지니</p>
~아/어: 만져, ~ㄴ/은: 만진, ~ㄴ/는다: 만진다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 만집니다, ~ㄹ/을: 만질, ~니: 만지니, ~ㅁ/음: 만짐, ~(으)려고: 만지려고, ~(으)시: 만지시, ~(으)면: 만지면, ~(으)니: 만지니
examples:
- ko: 그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요!
en: That is very expensive, so please don't **touch** it!
@@ -372,7 +375,7 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-33.mp3
en: to sleep
notes: |
<p>~아/어: 자, ~ㄴ/은: 잔, ~ㄴ/는다: 잔다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잡니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잘, ~니: 자니, ~ㅁ/음: 잠, ~(으)려고: 자려고, ~(으)시: 자시, ~(으)면: 자면, ~(으)니: 자니</p>
~아/어: 자, ~ㄴ/은: 잔, ~ㄴ/는다: 잔다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 잡니다, ~ㄹ/을: 잘, ~니: 자니, ~ㅁ/음: 잠, ~(으)려고: 자려고, ~(으)시: 자시, ~(으)면: 자면, ~(으)니: 자니
examples:
- ko: 너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요
en: I want to **sleep** because I am so tired
@@ -393,8 +396,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-35.mp3
en: to see
notes: |
<p>In English, there are many different ways to say that you are looking at something (to watch, to see, to look at). In Korean, "보다" takes on all of these meanings.</p>
<p>~아/어: 봐, ~ㄴ/은: 본, ~ㄴ/는다: 본다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 봅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 볼, ~니: 보니, ~ㅁ/음: 봄, ~(으)려고: 보려고, ~(으)시: 보시, ~(으)면: 보면, ~(으)니: 보니</p>
In English, there are many different ways to say that you are looking at something (to watch, to see, to look at). In Korean, "보다" takes on all of these meanings.
~아/어: 봐, ~ㄴ/은: 본, ~ㄴ/는다: 본다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 봅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 볼, ~니: 보니, ~ㅁ/음: 봄, ~(으)려고: 보려고, ~(으)시: 보시, ~(으)면: 보면, ~(으)니: 보니
examples:
- ko: 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요
en: I **saw** a movie yesterday
@@ -419,8 +423,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-36.mp3
en: to wait
notes: |
<p>In English, we say that one waits "for" something. In Korean, the common translation for "for" is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle "~을/를" is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: "저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요" = "I am waiting for my friend."</p>
<p>~아/어: 기다려, ~ㄴ/은: 기다린, ~ㄴ/는다: 기다린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 기다립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 기다릴, ~니: 기다리니, ~ㅁ/음: 기다림, ~(으)려고: 기다리려고, ~(으)시: 기다리시, ~(으)면: 기다리면, ~(으)니: 기다리니</p>
In English, we say that one waits "for" something. In Korean, the common translation for "for" is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle "~을/를" is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: "저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요" = "I am waiting for my friend."
~아/어: 기다려, ~ㄴ/은: 기다린, ~ㄴ/는다: 기다린다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 기다립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 기다릴, ~니: 기다리니, ~ㅁ/음: 기다림, ~(으)려고: 기다리려고, ~(으)시: 기다리시, ~(으)면: 기다리면, ~(으)니: 기다리니
examples:
- ko: 저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요**
en: I **waited** for 30 minutes
@@ -448,8 +453,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-38.mp3
en: to promise
notes: |
<p>The noun form of this verb (약속) translates to "a promise," and is often used to refer to plans that somebody has.</p>
<p>For example: "저는 오늘 약속이 있어요" = "I have a promise, or 'I made a promise with somebody today, which means I have plans to meet him/her.'"</p>
The noun form of this verb (약속) translates to "a promise," and is often used to refer to plans that somebody has.
For example: "저는 오늘 약속이 있어요" = "I have a promise, or 'I made a promise with somebody today, which means I have plans to meet him/her.'"
examples:
- ko: 그는 올 거라고 **약속했어요**
en: He **promised** that he would come
@@ -458,8 +464,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-39.mp3
en: to hear
notes: |
<p>듣다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>~아/어: 들어, ~ㄴ/은: 들은, ~ㄴ/는다: 듣는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 듣습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들을, ~니: 듣니, ~ㅁ/음: 들음, ~(으)려고: 들으려고, ~(으)시: 들으시, ~(으)면: 들으면, ~(으)니: 들으니</p>
듣다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.
~아/어: 들어, ~ㄴ/은: 들은, ~ㄴ/는다: 듣는다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 듣습니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들을, ~니: 듣니, ~ㅁ/음: 들음, ~(으)려고: 들으려고, ~(으)시: 들으시, ~(으)면: 들으면, ~(으)니: 들으니
examples:
- ko: 그 말을 못 **들었어요**
en: I didn't **hear** that thing that you just said
@@ -476,8 +483,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-40.mp3
en: to listen
notes: |
<p>Although there is sometimes overlap in their usages, 듣다 is used when one hears something. However, by adding ~아/어보다 (the grammar of this is taught in Lesson 32) changes the verb into "to try/attempt to hear." In English, the act of trying/attempting to hear something is "listening."</p>
<p>~아/어: 들어봐, ~ㄴ/은: 들어본, ~ㄴ/는다: 들어본다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 들어봅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들어볼, ~니: 들어보니, ~ㅁ/음: 들어봄, ~(으)려고: 들어보려고, ~(으)시: 들어보시, ~(으)면: 들어보면, ~(으)니: 들어보니</p>
Although there is sometimes overlap in their usages, 듣다 is used when one hears something. However, by adding ~아/어보다 (the grammar of this is taught in Lesson 32) changes the verb into "to try/attempt to hear." In English, the act of trying/attempting to hear something is "listening."
~아/어: 들어봐, ~ㄴ/은: 들어본, ~ㄴ/는다: 들어본다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 들어봅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 들어볼, ~니: 들어보니, ~ㅁ/음: 들어봄, ~(으)려고: 들어보려고, ~(으)시: 들어보시, ~(으)면: 들어보면, ~(으)니: 들어보니
examples:
- ko: 선생님의 말을 잘 **들어보세요**!
en: "**listen** carefully to what the teacher says!"
@@ -515,8 +523,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-43.mp3
en: to be surprised
notes: |
<p>There are many adverbs in Korean that are used in very specific situations to add feeling to the meaning in the sentence. The word "깜짝" is used in sentences where one is surprised. By putting the word "깜짝" before "놀라다," it will make your Korean sound very good!</p>
<p>~아/어: 놀라, ~ㄴ/은: 놀란, ~ㄴ/는다: 놀란다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 놀랍니다, ~ㄹ/을: 놀랄, ~니: 놀라니, ~ㅁ/음: 놀람, ~(으)려고: 놀라려고, ~(으)시: 놀라시, ~(으)면: 놀라면, ~(으)니: 놀라니</p>
There are many adverbs in Korean that are used in very specific situations to add feeling to the meaning in the sentence. The word "깜짝" is used in sentences where one is surprised. By putting the word "깜짝" before "놀라다," it will make your Korean sound very good!
~아/어: 놀라, ~ㄴ/은: 놀란, ~ㄴ/는다: 놀란다, ~ㅂ/습니다: 놀랍니다, ~ㄹ/을: 놀랄, ~니: 놀라니, ~ㅁ/음: 놀람, ~(으)려고: 놀라려고, ~(으)시: 놀라시, ~(으)면: 놀라면, ~(으)니: 놀라니
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 사람을 보고 깜짝 **놀랐어요**!
en: I looked at that man and I was really **surprised**!
@@ -526,9 +535,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-44.mp3
en: to be fast
notes: |
<p>빠르다 follows the 르 irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.</p>
<p>The adverb form of this word is 빨리</p>
<p>~아/어: 빨라, ~ㄴ/은: 빠른, ~ㅂ/습니다: 빠릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 빠를, ~니: 빠르니, ~ㅁ/음: 빠름, ~(으)려고: 빠르려고, ~(으)시: 빠르시, ~(으)면: 빠르면, ~(으)니: 빠르니</p>
빠르다 follows the 르 irregular. See Lesson 7 for more information.
The adverb form of this word is 빨리
~아/어: 빨라, ~ㄴ/은: 빠른, ~ㅂ/습니다: 빠릅니다, ~ㄹ/을: 빠를, ~니: 빠르니, ~ㅁ/음: 빠름, ~(으)려고: 빠르려고, ~(으)시: 빠르시, ~(으)면: 빠르면, ~(으)니: 빠르니
examples:
- ko: 그 차는 너무 **빨라요**
en: That car is too **fast**
@@ -539,9 +550,11 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-45.mp3
en: to be slow
notes: |
<p>느리다 is used when "slow" has a negative meaning, usually from moving too slow.</p>
<p>For the positive meaning, the adverb "천천히" is used. For example: "천천히 먹어" = "eat slowly"</p>
<p>~아/어: 느려, ~ㄴ/은: 느린, ~ㅂ/습니다: 느립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 느릴, ~니: 느리니, ~ㅁ/음: 느림, ~(으)려고: 느리려고, ~(으)시: 느리시, ~(으)면: 느리면, ~(으)니: 느리니</p>
느리다 is used when "slow" has a negative meaning, usually from moving too slow.
For the positive meaning, the adverb "천천히" is used. For example: "천천히 먹어" = "eat slowly"
~아/어: 느려, ~ㄴ/은: 느린, ~ㅂ/습니다: 느립니다, ~ㄹ/을: 느릴, ~니: 느리니, ~ㅁ/음: 느림, ~(으)려고: 느리려고, ~(으)시: 느리시, ~(으)면: 느리면, ~(으)니: 느리니
examples:
- ko: 이 인터넷은 왜 이렇게 **느려요**?
en: Why is this internet so **slow**?
@@ -617,8 +630,9 @@ vocabulary:
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/vLesson-6-50.mp3
en: bottom
notes: |
<p>This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 16]</p>
<p><YouTube id="NcbM1Vgvu9I" /></p>
This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 16]
<YouTube id="NcbM1Vgvu9I" />
examples:
- ko: 여기 **아래**에 사인해 주세요
en: Please sign **below**, here