polv/ko-grammar
1
0 Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

convert ALL notes HTML to markdown

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
polv committed 2026-10-21 01:09:52 +07:00
1 parent df05d4e875
commit 363a728fc3
32 files changed
+1756 -1203
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

No files matched your search

docs/howtostudykorean/theme/02-transportation.md
+52 -38
View File
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 버스 기사
en: bus driver
notes: |
<p>The more formal/neutral term for "bus driver."</p>
<p>Compare with 버스 아저씨, which is less formal but far more commonly used in casual, everyday speech.</p>
The more formal/neutral term for "bus driver."
Compare with 버스 아저씨, which is less formal but far more commonly used in casual, everyday speech.
examples:
- ko: "**버스 기사**님이 친절하셨어요"
en: The **bus driver** was kind
@@ -49,9 +50,11 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 버스 아저씨
en: bus driver
notes: |
<p>[In theory this is a little bit impolite, but it is definitely more common, especially when not talking directly to the driver himself.]</p>
<p>It could in theory be "버스 아주머니," but the overwhelming majority of bus drivers (at least in Seoul) are male.</p>
<p>Compare with the more formal/neutral 버스 기사.</p>
[In theory this is a little bit impolite, but it is definitely more common, especially when not talking directly to the driver himself.]
It could in theory be "버스 아주머니," but the overwhelming majority of bus drivers (at least in Seoul) are male.
Compare with the more formal/neutral 버스 기사.
examples:
- ko: "**버스 아저씨**가 문을 열어 줬어요"
en: The **bus driver** opened the door
@@ -63,8 +66,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 전철
en: subway
notes: |
<p>[Literally translates to "electric train."]</p>
<p>Largely interchangeable with 지하철. 지하철 (literally "underground train") is generally the more common everyday word, while 전철 is often seen/heard in more official contexts like station announcements.</p>
[Literally translates to "electric train."]
Largely interchangeable with 지하철. 지하철 (literally "underground train") is generally the more common everyday word, while 전철 is often seen/heard in more official contexts like station announcements.
examples:
- ko: 거기에 가려면 **전철**을 타야 돼요
en: In order to get there, you must take the **subway**
@@ -74,8 +78,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 지하철
en: subway
notes: |
<p>[Literally translates to "underground train."]</p>
<p>Compare with 전철 ("electric train"), which is largely interchangeable but slightly more common in formal/announcement contexts.</p>
[Literally translates to "underground train."]
Compare with 전철 ("electric train"), which is largely interchangeable but slightly more common in formal/announcement contexts.
examples:
- ko: 버스로 가면 **지하철**보다 더 빨라요
en: If you go by bus, it is faster than the **subway**
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 역
en: station
notes: |
<p>Often attached directly to a place name, e.g. 서울역 = "Seoul station."</p>
Often attached directly to a place name, e.g. 서울역 = "Seoul station."
examples:
- ko: 사당**역** 4번 출구에서 만나자
en: Let's meet at exit four of Sadang **station**
@@ -107,8 +112,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 길
en: street/road
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 거리.</p>
<p>[길 tends to emphasize the route/path itself — a road to walk or drive on — while 거리 tends to emphasize the street as a place/area.]</p>
Largely interchangeable with 거리.
[길 tends to emphasize the route/path itself — a road to walk or drive on — while 거리 tends to emphasize the street as a place/area.]
examples:
- ko: 저는 **길**을 잃었어요
en: I'm lost
@@ -120,8 +126,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 거리
en: street/road
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 길.</p>
<p>[거리 tends to emphasize the street as a place/area, while 길 tends to emphasize the route/path itself.]</p>
Largely interchangeable with 길.
[거리 tends to emphasize the street as a place/area, while 길 tends to emphasize the route/path itself.]
examples:
- ko: 저는 **거리**를 안전하게 건넜어요
en: I crossed the **street** safely
@@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 호선
en: line in a subway
notes: |
<p>Attached to a number, e.g. 4호선 = "Line 4."</p>
Attached to a number, e.g. 4호선 = "Line 4."
examples:
- ko: 4**호선**으로 갈아타야 돼요
en: You have to transfer to **line** 4
@@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 출구
en: exit of a subway station
notes: |
<p>Attached to a number, e.g. 4번출구 = "exit 4."</p>
Attached to a number, e.g. 4번출구 = "exit 4."
examples:
- ko: 사당역 4번 **출구**에서 만나자
en: Let's meet at **exit** four of Sadang station
@@ -221,11 +228,11 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 오른 쪽으로 **가면** 돼요
en: "**Go** right"
notes: |
<p>[The full nuance is closer to "you should/need to go right."]</p>
[The full nuance is closer to "you should/need to go right."]
- ko: 왼 쪽으로 **가면** 돼요
en: "**Go** left"
notes: |
<p>[The full nuance is closer to "you should/need to go left."]</p>
[The full nuance is closer to "you should/need to go left."]
- ko: 거기에 **가려면** 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요?
en: In order to **get** there, which way should I/one go?
- ko: 서울역에 **가려면** 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요?
@@ -296,8 +303,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 갈아타다
en: to transfer
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 환승하다.</p>
<p>[갈아타다 is more colloquial/spoken, while 환승하다 is more commonly heard in official/formal contexts, such as station announcements.]</p>
Largely interchangeable with 환승하다.
[갈아타다 is more colloquial/spoken, while 환승하다 is more commonly heard in official/formal contexts, such as station announcements.]
examples:
- ko: 4호선으로 **갈아타야** 돼요
en: You have to **transfer** to line 4
@@ -309,8 +317,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 환승하다
en: to transfer
notes: |
<p>Largely interchangeable with 갈아타다.</p>
<p>[환승하다 is more commonly heard in official/formal contexts, such as station announcements, while 갈아타다 is more colloquial.]</p>
Largely interchangeable with 갈아타다.
[환승하다 is more commonly heard in official/formal contexts, such as station announcements, while 갈아타다 is more colloquial.]
examples:
- ko: 어디서 **환승해야** 돼요?
en: Where do I need to **transfer**?
@@ -323,7 +332,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 거기까지 **데려다 줄까요**?
en: Shall I **take you** there?
notes: |
<p>[More literally, "Let me take you there."]</p>
[More literally, "Let me take you there."]
- ko: 집까지 **데려다 줄게요**
en: I'll **take you** home
@@ -339,7 +348,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: "**앉으세요**"
en: "Please, **sit** down"
notes: |
<p>[Often said to an older person when giving up your seat.]</p>
[Often said to an older person when giving up your seat.]
- ko: 충전하다
en: to recharge
@@ -354,7 +363,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 멈추다
en: to stop
notes: |
<p>[Used for a vehicle, like a bus or subway, coming to a stop — not for a person stopping an action.]</p>
[Used for a vehicle, like a bus or subway, coming to a stop — not for a person stopping an action.]
examples:
- ko: 버스가 **멈추지** 않았어요
en: The bus didn't **stop**
@@ -434,8 +443,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 거기
en: there
notes: |
<p>Compare with 저기.</p>
<p>[거기 refers to a place near the listener or already mentioned in conversation, while 저기 refers to a place far from both speaker and listener.]</p>
Compare with 저기.
[거기 refers to a place near the listener or already mentioned in conversation, while 저기 refers to a place far from both speaker and listener.]
examples:
- ko: "**거기**에 가려면 어느 쪽으로 가야 돼요?"
en: In order to get **there**, which way should I/one go?
@@ -451,8 +461,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 저기
en: there
notes: |
<p>Compare with 거기.</p>
<p>[저기 refers to a place far from both speaker and listener, often visible in the distance, while 거기 refers to a place near the listener.]</p>
Compare with 거기.
[저기 refers to a place far from both speaker and listener, often visible in the distance, while 거기 refers to a place near the listener.]
examples:
- ko: "**저기**에 버스 정류장이 있어요"
en: There's a bus stop **over there**
@@ -475,8 +486,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 좌석버스
en: express city bus
notes: |
<p>[This literally translates to "seat-bus," as it typically has more seats — two on each side — than other city buses.]</p>
<p>This type of bus goes longer distances, usually connecting Seoul with one of its suburbs.</p>
[This literally translates to "seat-bus," as it typically has more seats — two on each side — than other city buses.]
This type of bus goes longer distances, usually connecting Seoul with one of its suburbs.
examples:
- ko: "**좌석버스**를 타면 더 편하게 갈 수 있어요"
en: If you take the **express city bus**, you can go more comfortably
@@ -488,7 +500,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 마을 버스
en: '"village" bus'
notes: |
<p>[This bus is usually smaller and cheaper to ride than other buses. It usually goes shorter distances, and the stops on the road are often ambiguous — you really need to know the area and the bus route if you want to take this type of bus.]</p>
[This bus is usually smaller and cheaper to ride than other buses. It usually goes shorter distances, and the stops on the road are often ambiguous — you really need to know the area and the bus route if you want to take this type of bus.]
examples:
- ko: "**마을 버스**를 타고 집에 가요"
en: I take the **village bus** home
@@ -510,7 +522,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 우등버스
en: first class bus
notes: |
<p>[This type of bus also usually runs an inter-city route, but the seats are more comfortable.]</p>
[This type of bus also usually runs an inter-city route, but the seats are more comfortable.]
examples:
- ko: "**우등버스**는 좌석이 더 편해요"
en: The **first class bus** has more comfortable seats
@@ -522,8 +534,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 리무진
en: airport bus
notes: |
<p>[A "limousine" in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. You will commonly see this type of bus taking people from the airport to some pre-designated place in Seoul.]</p>
<p>As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses — all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way.</p>
[A "limousine" in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. You will commonly see this type of bus taking people from the airport to some pre-designated place in Seoul.]
As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses — all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way.
examples:
- ko: "**리무진**은 좌석이 편하고 짐 놓을 공간도 많아요"
en: The **airport bus (limousine)** has comfortable seats and lots of space for luggage
@@ -535,8 +548,9 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 공항 버스
en: airport bus
notes: |
<p>[A "limousine" (리무진) in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. 공항 버스 refers to this same kind of bus, specifically the ones running to/from the airport.]</p>
<p>As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses — all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way.</p>
[A "limousine" (리무진) in Korea refers to a comfortable bus that shuttles people from one place to another. 공항 버스 refers to this same kind of bus, specifically the ones running to/from the airport.]
As soon as you walk out of the airport in Incheon, you will see dozens of these buses — all going to a destination with maybe a few stops along the way.
examples:
- ko: "**공항 버스**를 타고 인천공항에서 서울로 왔어요"
en: I came to Seoul from Incheon airport on the **airport bus**
@@ -548,7 +562,7 @@ vocabulary:
- ko: 급행열차
en: express train
notes: |
<p>[This is a regular subway train, but it skips stations along the way. It usually runs during peak times during rush hour.]</p>
[This is a regular subway train, but it skips stations along the way. It usually runs during peak times during rush hour.]
examples:
- ko: "**급행열차**를 타면 더 빨리 도착해요"
en: If you take the **express train**, you arrive faster