From 338591c1b2cd34d867480c116ddaa980641dba31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: polv Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:08:29 +0700 Subject: [PATCH] lesson 15 grammar remaining --- .../unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md | 130 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 130 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md index 173342e..e5ebeac 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/15-good-carry-similar.md @@ -975,6 +975,132 @@ sentence: notes: - *rotate - 돌리다 + 주다 = 돌려주다 = to give back + + different: + - ko: 그것은 **비슷해요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/35.mp3 + en: That is **similar** + - ko: 우리는 매우 **달라요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/36.mp3 + en: We are so **different** + + - ko: 우리는 **똑같아요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-15-20.mp3 + en: We are **exactly the same** + notes: in most cases (especially in cases like this where nothing is being compared), it is more natural to use the word “똑같다,” which usually translates to “exactly the same.” + + - ko: 저는 친구**와** 비슷해요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/38.mp3 + en: I am similar **to** my friend + notes: &sim-prep | + In Korean, the particle ~와/과/랑/이랑/하고 can be used to represent all of these meanings. + - ko: 그 건물은 어제**와** 달라요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/39.mp3 + en: That building is different **from** yesterday + notes: *sim-prep + - ko: 캐나다 사람들은 한국 사람들**과** 같아요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-15-21.mp3 + en: Canadian people are the same **as** Korean people + notes: *sim-prep + - ko: 이 학교는 우리 학교**와** 똑같아요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-15-22.mp3 + en: This school is exactly the same **as** our school + notes: *sim-prep + + - ko: 우리 학교**와** 이 학교는 똑같아요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-15-24.mp3 + en: Our school **and** this school are exactly the same + notes: *sim-prep + + - ko: 나는 **잘생**긴 남자를 만났어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/43-2.mp3 + en: I met a **handsome** man + notes: Subject – adjective (describing an) – object – verb + + - ko: 나는 **비슷**한 남자를 만났어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/44-1.mp3 + en: I met a **similar** man + - ko: 나는 **같**은 남자를 만났어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-15-25.mp3 + en: I met **the same** man + + - ko: 나는 *너의 남자친구와 비슷한 남자*를 만났어 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/46-1.mp3 + en: I met **a man that is similar to your boyfriend** + notes: | + + + - ko: 저는 **그와 달라요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson-15-s1.mp3 + en: I am **different** from him + - ko: 저는 다른 **영화**를 봤어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/48.mp3 + en: I saw a **different (another)** movie + + - ko: "**또 다른** 문제는 그것이 비싸요" + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-15-27.mp3 + en: "**Another** problem is it (that thing) is expensive" + + - ko: 저는 **또** 다른 영화를 봤어요 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/50-1.mp3 + en: I saw **another** movie + notes: + - try to understand the difference in adding “또” + - In this, maybe the person saw one movie, and then again saw a different movie. + + homonym: + - ko: 나는 편지를 친구를 위해 **쓸** 거야 + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/51.mp3 + en: I am going to **write** a letter for my friend + - ko: 나는 그 기계를 **썼어** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/52.mp3 + en: I **used** that machine + - ko: 저의 아버지는 모자를 항상 **써요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/53.mp3 + en: My father always **wears** a hat + + - ko: 그림은 벽에 **걸려 있어요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/54.mp3 + en: The picture **is hanging** on the wall + + - ko: 나는 줄에 **걸렸어** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/55.mp3 + en: I **tripped over** the line + + - ko: 서울부터 인천까지 2시간 **걸려요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/56.mp3 + en: It **takes** 2 hours to get from Seoul to Incheon + - ko: 우리 학교에서 식당까지 10분 **걸려요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/57-1.mp3 + en: It **takes** 10 minutes to get from our school to the restaurant + + sick: + - ko: 배가 **아파요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/58-1.mp3 + en: My stomach is **sore** + - ko: 팔이 **아파요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/59.mp3 + en: My arm is **sore** + - ko: 저는 어제 너무 **아팠어요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/60.mp3 + en: I was very **sick** yesterday + + - ko: 저는 감기**에 걸렸어요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/61.mp3 + en: I **caught** a cold/I **have** a cold + - ko: 저는 독감**에 걸렸어요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/62.mp3 + en: I **caught** the flu/I **have** the flu + + - ko: 저의 아들은 시끄럽게 **기침했어요** + audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/63.mp3 + en: My son **coughed** loudly + notes: 기침 (a cough) and 재채기 (a sneeze), although not originally nouns of Chinese origin, are both nouns where you can add 하다 to get the respective verb form (to cough and to sneeze). --- # Lesson 15: 들다, Korean Homonyms, Being Sick, Different/Similar/Same @@ -2293,6 +2419,8 @@ In this, maybe the person saw one movie, and then _again_ saw a different movie. ## Homonyms + + This may be something that is obvious when learning any language, but I wanted to point it out. In Korean, there are a lot of words that have more than one meaning. It is like this in English as well, but most people never notice it until they stop to think about how many there actually are. Whenever there is a word with many meanings in Korean, these different meanings will always have a separate entry in our vocabulary lists (not necessarily in the same lesson, however). An example of this is “쓰다”: - 쓰다 = to write @@ -2349,6 +2477,8 @@ My point? Just because it looks like a word has many meanings doesn’t necessar ## Being Sick in Korea + + One of the things people often try to learn first when learning a new language is how to express themselves in the event that they have to go to the doctor. This is something that wouldn’t fit into any specific lesson, so I want to cover it here: You already know the word 아프다, which you can use to indicate that you are sick OR sore in some place. In English “sore” and “sick” mean slightly different things. Because of this, Korean people (who are learning English) often mistakenly say “My arm is sick.” Also note that 아프다 is an adjective… and for some reason ‘이/가’ are used instead of 는/은 when creating sentences about a place on your body: