- - - - + + + + { return v.value?.ko || ""; }); +const notes = computed(() => [ + ...[example.value?.notes || []].flat(), + ...[v.value?.notes || []].flat(), +]); + const MAX_VOC = 5; const { frontmatter, page } = useData(); diff --git a/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/eating.md b/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/eating.md index 374f0f1..6a1c815 100644 --- a/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/eating.md +++ b/docs/howtostudykorean/theme/eating.md @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ vocabulary: en: Two glasses of **beer**, please - ko: 소주 - en: a type of Korean traditional alcohol + en: a type of Korean traditional alcohol (strong, clear distilled liquor) notes: | [A strong, clear distilled liquor, similar in strength to vodka; probably the most commonly consumed alcoholic drink in Korea] examples: @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ vocabulary: en: Please give me two bottles of **soju** - ko: 막걸리 - en: a type of Korean traditional alcohol + en: a type of Korean traditional alcohol (milky, lightly sparkling rice wine) notes: | [A milky, lightly sparkling rice wine, lower in alcohol content than 소주] examples: @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ vocabulary: en: I will buy you something delicious - ko: 주문하다 - en: to order + en: to order (place an order, e.g. at a counter/register) notes: | [More formal/neutral sounding than 시키다; commonly used when speaking about the act of ordering itself, e.g. at a counter] examples: @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ vocabulary: en: Did you **order**? - ko: 시키다 - en: to order + en: to order (request food/drinks be brought to you) notes: | [Often used interchangeably with 주문하다 when ordering food, but 시키다 can also mean "to make someone do something"] examples: @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ vocabulary: en: Shall we **order** more? - ko: 계산하다 - en: to pay + en: to settle the bill notes: | [Literally "to calculate"; used specifically for paying a bill, e.g. at a restaurant or store] examples: @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ vocabulary: en: Said when you want to pay for your meal at a restaurant - ko: 내다 - en: to pay + en: to pay (talking about who pays/covers the cost) notes: | [Used when talking about who pays/covers the cost, as opposed to 계산하다, which is used for the act of settling the bill] examples: @@ -404,13 +404,15 @@ vocabulary: notes: Generated by Claude - ko: 배고프다 - en: hungry (sometimes said as 배가 고프다) + en: hungry + notes: (sometimes said as 배가 고프다) examples: - ko: 아직 **배고파요**? en: Are you still **hungry**? - ko: 배부르다 - en: full (sometimes said as 배가 부르다) + en: full (not hungry) + notes: (sometimes said as 배가 부르다) examples: - ko: 저는 너무 **배불러요** en: I am too **full** @@ -896,6 +898,278 @@ vocabulary: - ko: "**비빔밥**에 고추장을 넣어요" en: I put gochujang in the **bibimbap** notes: Generated by Claude + +sentence: + while_eating: + - ko: 건배! + en: Cheers! + + - ko: 어때요? + en: How is it? + + - ko: 이 게 맛있어요 + en: This is delicious + + - ko: 그 게 안 매워요? + en: Is it not spicy? + + - ko: 아직 배고파요? + en: Are you still hungry? + + - ko: 더 먹고 싶어요? + en: Do you want to eat more? + + - ko: 다 먹을 수 있어요? + en: Can you eat it all? + + - ko: 더 시킬까요? + en: Shall we order more? + + - ko: 소주를 좀 더 따라 줄까요? + en: Shall I pour you a bit more soju? + + - ko: 막걸리를 좋아해요? + en: Do you like 막걸리? + + - ko: 편히 앉아 + en: Sit comfortably + notes: In Korea, it is common to sit on the floor during a meal. It is polite to first kneel in an uncomfortable way, and then be told to sit down comfortably. + + before_eating: + - ko: 뭐 먹을래요? + en: What shall we eat? + + - ko: 뭐 먹을까요? + en: What shall we eat? + + - ko: 뭐 마실래요? + en: What shall we drink? + + - ko: 밥 먹자! + en: Let’s eat! + + - ko: 점심으로 뭐 먹고 싶어요? + en: What do you want to eat for lunch? + + - ko: 그 식당이 어디에 있는 지 알아요? + en: Do you know where that restaurant is? + + - ko: 맛집을 핸드폰으로 검색해보자 + en: Let’s search for a good restaurant on my phone + + - ko: 식당은 은행 옆에 있어요 + en: The restaurant is next to the bank + + - ko: 그 식당이 오래되었어요 + en: That restaurant is old + + - ko: 주문할게요 + en: I’m going to order now + + - ko: 주문했어요? + en: Did you order? + + - ko: 뭐 시켰어요? + en: What did you order? + + - ko: 맛있는 것을 사 줄게요 + en: I will buy you something delicious + + - ko: 제일 맛있는 게 뭐에요? + en: What is the most delicious thing? + + - ko: 김밥 1줄 주세요 + en: One (line) of kimbab please + notes: 김밥 is in the shape of a line, so the counter they use for it is “줄” (which means “line”) + + - ko: 김밥은 얼마예요? + en: How much is (the) kimbab? + + - ko: 같이 먹자! + en: Let’s eat together! + + - ko: 저는 아직 안 먹었어요 + en: I haven’t eaten yet + + - ko: 저는 아무것도 먹고 싶지 않아요 + en: I don’t want to eat anything/I want to eat nothing + + - ko: 어떤 종류 음식을 먹고 싶어요? + en: What type of food do you like the most? + + - ko: 딴 것(을) 먹을래요? + en: Shall we eat something else? + notes: You wouldn’t say this while eating and suggesting to eat something else. Rather, you would say this if you are trying to decide what to eat, and your friend suggests something you don’t like. As if you were saying “let’s eat something else instead.” + + - ko: 식사 할 거에요? + en: Will you eat? + notes: The word “식사” is also used when people have some sort of soup/stew at a restaurant. For example, you might walk into a Korean BBQ restaurant, and only want to get a soup/stew. At this point, you can say “식사만 할 거에요.” This would often translate to “I’m just going to have a meal,” but in this context, it indicates that you are going to have this specific type of meal. + + asking_for_something: + - ko: 여기요! + en: Excuse me! + notes: (If you want someone to come to help you with something at a restaurant) + + - ko: 물 주세요 + en: Water, please + + - ko: 맥주 2잔 주세요 + en: Two glasses of beer, please + + - ko: 물을 갖다 주세요 + en: Please go and get me water + + - ko: 물을 이 컵에 따라 주세요 + en: Please pour water into this cup + + - ko: 삼겹살 2개랑 밥 2공기 주세요 + en: Two orders of Samgyupsal, and two orders of rice, please + + - ko: 소스를 더 주세요 + en: Please give me more sauce + + - ko: 소주 2병 주세요 + en: Please give me two bottles of soju + + - ko: 조금 더 주세요 + en: Just a little bit more, please + + - ko: 판을 바꿔 주세요 + en: Please change the pan + notes: (This is common when eating Korean BBQ because the meat eventually burns the pan a little bit, so you need to change it for a new one) + + after_eating: + - ko: 잘 먹었습니다 + en: “I ate well” + notes: If somebody buys/provides/cooks you with a meal, it is polite to say this after you are finished to show your thanks. It is also common in Korean to say this to people who you ate the meal with, even if they had no role in buying/providing/cooking the meal. For example, if you and all of your friends are at a restaurant, right before getting up to leave, they might all say this to each other. They would probably also say the same thing to the owner/cook/whoever when they leave the restaurant as well. + + - ko: 잘 먹었어? + en: “Did you eat well? + notes: Both of these are commonly said by older people in Korean to younger people (or people of the same age) to ask if they had a good meal. + + - ko: 많이 먹었어? + en: “Did you eat a lot?” + notes: Both of these are commonly said by older people in Korean to younger people (or people of the same age) to ask if they had a good meal. + + - ko: 점심은 어땠어요? + en: How was lunch? + + - ko: 점심을 먹었어? + en: Did you eat lunch? + + - ko: 무엇을 먹었어? + en: What did you eat? + + - ko: 식사 하셨어요? + en: Have you eaten? (formal) + + - ko: 밥 먹었어? + en: Have you eaten? (informal) + + - ko: 점심으로 뭐 먹었어요? + en: What did you eat for lunch? + + - ko: 저는 아침식사로 밥을 먹었어요 + en: I ate rice for breakfast + + - ko: 불을 빼 주세요 + en: Please take out the fire (common in a BBQ restaurant) + + - ko: 나는 그만 먹을래 + en: I’m done eating (I’m finished eating) + + - ko: 저는 밥을 많이 먹었어요 + en: I ate a lot of food (rice) + + - ko: 접시를 치워 주세요 + en: Please clear the plates (from the table) + + - ko: 계산이요 + en: Said when you want to pay for your meal at a restaurant + + - ko: 제가 낼게요 + en: I’ll pay + + - ko: 점심을 누가 냈어요? + en: Who paid for lunch? + + - ko: 저는 밥을 친구랑 저의 어머니랑 먹었어요 + en: I ate with my mom and my friend + + - ko: 2(이)차를 갈까요? + en: Shall we do round two? + notes: (After a meal, it is very common for Korean people continue their outing with friends/coworkers by going to another restaurant or bar. They call this “Round two”) + + general: + - ko: 많이 드세요! + en: Eat a lot (enjoy your meal) (formal) + + - ko: 많이 먹어! + en: Eat a lot (enjoy your meal) (informal) + + - ko: 맛있게 드세요! + en: Bon Appétit (formal) + + - ko: 김치에 재료가 많이 들어가요 + en: There are a lot of ingredients in kimchi + + - ko: 저는 어제 고기를 2번 먹었어요 + en: I ate meat twice yesterday + + - ko: 저는 지난 번에 돼지고기를 먹었어요 + en: We ate pork last time + + - ko: 저는 밥을 5시에 먹을 거에요 + en: I will eat at 5:00 + + - ko: 저는 사흘 동안 밥을 안 먹었어요 + en: I didn’t eat rice for 3 days + + - ko: 저는 2주일 동안 한식을 안 먹었어요 + en: I didn’t eat Korean food for two weeks + + - ko: 저는 아침식사로 밥을 먹었어요 + en: I ate rice for breakfast + + - ko: 저는 보통 점심식사로 과일만 먹어요 + en: I usually only eat fruit for lunch + + - ko: 저는 빵을 친구랑 먹었어요 + en: I ate bread with a friend + + - ko: 저는 밥을 먹고 갈 거에요 + en: I will eat and then go + + - ko: 저는 엄마가 밥을 먹은 지 안 먹은 지 몰라요 + en: I don’t know if mom ate or not + + - ko: 밥을 먹은 지 5분 됐다 + en: I have been eating for 5 minutes + + written: + - ko: 어서 오십시오 + en: Come in! + + - ko: 물은 셀프입니다 + en: Water is self-serve + + - ko: 반찬을 남기지 마세요 + en: Don’t leave any ban-chan (side dishes) + + - ko: 반찬을 먹을 만큼만 가져가세요 + en: Only take the amount of side-dishes that you will eat + + - ko: 소고기 – 호주산 + en: Beef – Australia + notes: Korean restaurants display the country of origin of their food products. If the product came from Korea, you will see “국내산.” For any other country, the country name is placed before “~산.” + + - ko: 돼지고기 – 미국산 + en: Pork – America + notes: Korean restaurants display the country of origin of their food products. If the product came from Korea, you will see “국내산.” For any other country, the country name is placed before “~산.” + + - ko: 김치 – 국내산 + en: Kimchi – Korea (domestic) + notes: Korean restaurants display the country of origin of their food products. If the product came from Korea, you will see “국내산.” For any other country, the country name is placed before “~산.” --- # (Theme) Unit 1: #3 – Eating @@ -1085,8 +1359,14 @@ Now let’s look at some specific sentences that you may find useful when in a r ## Sentences + + ### While eating +--- + + + 건배! = Cheers! 어때요? = How is it? @@ -1113,6 +1393,10 @@ _In Korea, it is common to sit on the floor during a meal. It is polite to first ### Deciding What to Eat/Before Eating +--- + + + 뭐 먹을래요? = What shall we eat? 뭐 먹을까요? = What shall we eat? @@ -1165,6 +1449,10 @@ _The word_ “식사” _is also used when people have some sort of soup/stew at ### Asking for Something While Eating +--- + + + 여기요! = Excuse me! _(If you want someone to come to help you with something at a restaurant)_ @@ -1191,6 +1479,10 @@ _(This is common when eating Korean BBQ because the meat eventually burns the pa ### After eating +--- + + + 잘 먹었습니다 = “I ate well” _If somebody buys/provides/cooks you with a meal, it is polite to say this after you are finished to show your thanks. It is also common in Korean to say this to people who you ate the meal with, even if they had no role in buying/providing/cooking the meal. For example, if you and all of your friends are at a restaurant, right before getting up to leave, they might all say this to each other. They would probably also say the same thing to the owner/cook/whoever when they leave the restaurant as well._ @@ -1236,6 +1528,10 @@ _(After a meal, it is very common for Korean people continue their outing with f ### General +--- + + + 많이 드세요! = Eat a lot (enjoy your meal) (formal) 많이 먹어! = Eat a lot (enjoy your meal) (informal) @@ -1268,6 +1564,10 @@ _(After a meal, it is very common for Korean people continue their outing with f ### Things you might see written in a restaurant +--- + + + 어서 오십시오 = Come in! 물은 셀프입니다 = Water is self-serve
+
[A strong, clear distilled liquor, similar in strength to vodka; probably the most commonly consumed alcoholic drink in Korea]
[A milky, lightly sparkling rice wine, lower in alcohol content than 소주]
[More formal/neutral sounding than 시키다; commonly used when speaking about the act of ordering itself, e.g. at a counter]
[Often used interchangeably with 주문하다 when ordering food, but 시키다 can also mean "to make someone do something"]
[Literally "to calculate"; used specifically for paying a bill, e.g. at a restaurant or store]
[Used when talking about who pays/covers the cost, as opposed to 계산하다, which is used for the act of settling the bill]