- {{ v.notes }} -+
It can also be used as a noun, for example:
+Korean people can’t explain the difference between
속 is more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place will be filled with stuff and is not “empty”. Conversely, “안” would be more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place is basically empty.
+For example, if you enter water or if you enter your body. In both cases, “속” would be used to refer to the inside of a body, or the inside of water. If you enter your body, it is filled with stuff, and if you enter the water, it is still all water.
+The opposite is if you are talking about a room, or a building. You can go into those places and it is relatively empty.
examples: - ko: 저는 **속**이 안 좋아요 en: I don't feel good (my **insides** aren't good) @@ -317,7 +328,9 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 들다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v19.mp3 en: to lift, to carry, to hold - notes: 들다 follows the ㄹ irregular. 들다 can be used in many different ways. "to lift/carry/hold something" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information. + notes: | +들다 follows the ㄹ irregular
+들다 can be used in many different ways. "to lift/carry/hold something" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information
usages: - ko: 고개를 들다 en: to raise one's head @@ -338,7 +351,9 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 들다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v20.mp3 en: to enter, to go into - notes: 들다 follows the ㄹ irregular. 들다 can be used in many different ways. "to enter, go into" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information. + notes: | +들다 follows the ㄹ irregular
+들다 can be used in many different ways. "to enter, go into" is one of the main overarching usages. See below in this lesson for more information
usages: - ko: 들어가다 en: to go in @@ -356,7 +371,16 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 가져오다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v21.mp3 en: to bring an object - notes: 'The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가저오다". This is not used when you "bring" a person somewhere. Instead, the word "데려오다" is used. 가져오다 often translates to "to bring" and 가져가다 often translates to "to take." However, the translation of "to bring" could work for both 가져오다 and 가져가다. 가지다 means "to possess" and "오다" and "가다" mean "to come" and "to go" respectively. Deciding to use 가져오다 or 가져가다 depends on the point of reference of the acting agent in the sentence to the speaker. Specifically, whether the acting agent is coming or going to the location in question. Imagine you have money at your house, and you will go to your friend''s house later to give it to him. Therefore, you will have to "bring" or "take" (same meaning) that money with you when you head over there. If you are currently at your house and are talking to your friend about what you will do, you should use the word "가져가다" because you are going to your friend''s house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져갈 거예요). In this example, 가져가다 is used and the best English translation would be "I will bring the money." However, imagine you have already arrived at your friend''s house with the money. You can use the word "가져오다" because you came to your friend''s house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져왔어요). In this example, 가져오다 is used and the best English translation would be "I brought the money." People would read those two examples and think "Oh, so if it is something happening in the future – I should use 가져가다 and if it is something happening in the past, I should use 가져오다." No. It has nothing to do with the tense of the sentence. It has everything to do with the point of reference of the acting agent of the sentence to the speaker. For example, imagine you are at your house with the money. If your friend wants to tell you to "bring the money," he should use the word "가져오다" because you are coming (not going) to him. To his reference, you are "coming." In this case, 가져오다 should be used.' + notes: | +The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가저오다"
+This is not used when you "bring" a person somewhere. Instead, the word "데려오다" is used
+가져오다 often translates to "to bring" and 가져가다 often translates to "to take." However, the translation of "to bring" could work for both 가져오다 and 가져가다.
+가지다 means "to possess" and "오다" and "가다" mean "to come" and "to go" respectively. Deciding to use 가져오다 or 가져가다 depends on the point of reference of the acting agent in the sentence to the speaker. Specifically, whether the acting agent is coming or going to the location in question.
+Imagine you have money at your house, and you will go to your friend's house later to give it to him. Therefore, you will have to "bring" or "take" (same meaning) that money with you when you head over there. If you are currently at your house and are talking to your friend about what you will do, you should use the word "가져가다" because you are going to your friend's house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져갈 거예요). In this example, 가져가다 is used and the best English translation would be "I will bring the money."
+However, imagine you have already arrived at your friend's house with the money. You can use the word "가져오다" because you came to your friend's house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져왔어요). In this example, 가져오다 is used and the best English translation would be "I brought the money."
+People would read those two examples and think "Oh, so if it is something happening in the future – I should use 가져가다 and if it is something happening in the past, I should use 가져오다."
+No. It has nothing to do with the tense of the sentence. It has everything to do with the point of reference of the acting agent of the sentence to the speaker.
+For example, imagine you are at your house with the money. If your friend wants to tell you to "bring the money," he should use the word "가져오다" because you are coming (not going) to him. To his reference, you are "coming." In this case, 가져오다 should be used.
examples: - ko: 저는 저의 숙제를 **가져왔어요** en: I **brought** my homework @@ -370,7 +394,16 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 가져가다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v22.mp3 en: to bring/take an object - notes: 'The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가저가다". This is not used when you "take" a person somewhere. Instead, the word "데려가다" is used. 가져오다 often translates to "to bring" and 가져가다 often translates to "to take." However, the translation of "to bring" could work for both 가져오다 and 가져가다. 가지다 means "to possess" and "오다" and "가다" mean "to come" and "to go" respectively. Deciding to use 가져오다 or 가져가다 depends on the point of reference of the acting agent in the sentence to the speaker. Specifically, whether the acting agent is coming or going to the location in question. Imagine you have money at your house, and you will go to your friend''s house later to give it to him. Therefore, you will have to "bring" or "take" (same meaning) that money with you when you head over there. If you are currently at your house and are talking to your friend about what you will do, you should use the word "가져가다" because you are going to your friend''s house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져갈 거예요). In this example, 가져가다 is used and the best English translation would be "I will bring the money." However, imagine you have already arrived at your friend''s house with the money. You can use the word "가져오다" because you came to your friend''s house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져왔어요). In this example, 가져오다 is used and the best English translation would be "I brought the money." People would read those two examples and think "Oh, so if it is something happening in the future – I should use 가져가다 and if it is something happening in the past, I should use 가져오다." No. It has nothing to do with the tense of the sentence. It has everything to do with the point of reference of the acting agent of the sentence to the speaker. For example, imagine you are at your house with the money. If your friend wants to tell you to "bring the money," he should use the word "가져오다" because you are coming (not going) to him. To his reference, you are "coming." In this case, 가져오다 should be used.' + notes: | +The pronunciation of this word is closer to "가저가다"
+This is not used when you "take" a person somewhere. Instead, the word "데려가다" is used
+가져오다 often translates to "to bring" and 가져가다 often translates to "to take." However, the translation of "to bring" could work for both 가져오다 and 가져가다.
+가지다 means "to possess" and "오다" and "가다" mean "to come" and "to go" respectively. Deciding to use 가져오다 or 가져가다 depends on the point of reference of the acting agent in the sentence to the speaker. Specifically, whether the acting agent is coming or going to the location in question.
+Imagine you have money at your house, and you will go to your friend's house later to give it to him. Therefore, you will have to "bring" or "take" (same meaning) that money with you when you head over there. If you are currently at your house and are talking to your friend about what you will do, you should use the word "가져가다" because you are going to your friend's house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져갈 거예요). In this example, 가져가다 is used and the best English translation would be "I will bring the money."
+However, imagine you have already arrived at your friend's house with the money. You can use the word "가져오다" because you came to your friend's house while in possession of the money (저는 돈을 가져왔어요). In this example, 가져오다 is used and the best English translation would be "I brought the money."
+People would read those two examples and think "Oh, so if it is something happening in the future – I should use 가져가다 and if it is something happening in the past, I should use 가져오다."
+No. It has nothing to do with the tense of the sentence. It has everything to do with the point of reference of the acting agent of the sentence to the speaker.
+For example, imagine you are at your house with the money. If your friend wants to tell you to "bring the money," he should use the word "가져오다" because you are coming (not going) to him. To his reference, you are "coming." In this case, 가져오다 should be used.
examples: - ko: 얼마나 많은 돈을 **가져갈** **거예요**? en: How much money will you **bring/take**? @@ -380,7 +413,9 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 돌리다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v23.mp3 en: to turn, to run a machine, to hand out - notes: This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14] + notes: | +This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]
+돌다 follows the ㄹ irregular
+돌리다 is used when one turns an object. 돌다 can be used when one turns his/her body.
usages: - ko: 돌아가다 en: to go back @@ -412,7 +449,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 돌아보다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v25.mp3 en: to look back - notes: A compound verb made up of "돌다" and "보다" + notes:A compound verb made up of "돌다" and "보다"
examples: - ko: 저는 그녀를 **돌아봤어요** en: I **looked back** at her @@ -420,7 +457,8 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 돌아가다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v26.mp3 en: to go back, to return - notes: 'A compound verb made up of "돌다" and "가다." If you are currently in a place and are talking about returning to another place. For example, if you are from Canada but currently in Korea and talking about returning to Canada (i.e. going back to Canada), you should use this word instead of "돌아오다."' + notes: | +A compound verb made up of "돌다" and "가다." If you are currently in a place and are talking about returning to another place. For example, if you are from Canada but currently in Korea and talking about returning to Canada (i.e. going back to Canada), you should use this word instead of "돌아오다."
usages: - ko: 돌아가시다 en: A formal way to say somebody has "passed away" (the honorific ~(으)시 is introduced in Lesson 39) @@ -436,7 +474,8 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 돌아오다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v27.mp3 en: to come back, to return - notes: 'A compound verb made up of "돌다" and "오다." If you are currently in a place and are talking about returning to the same place. For example, if you are from Canada talking about returning to Canada (i.e. coming back to Canada), you should use this word instead of "돌아가다."' + notes: | +A compound verb made up of "돌다" and "오다." If you are currently in a place and are talking about returning to the same place. For example, if you are from Canada talking about returning to Canada (i.e. coming back to Canada), you should use this word instead of "돌아가다."
examples: - ko: 캐나다에 언제 **돌아올** **거예요**? en: When are you **coming** **back** to Canada? @@ -452,7 +491,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 돌려주다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v28.mp3 en: to give back - notes: A compound verb made up of "돌리다" and "주다" + notes:A compound verb made up of "돌리다" and "주다"
examples: - ko: 저는 친구에게 책을 **돌려줬어요** audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/34.mp3 @@ -461,7 +500,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 걸다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v29.mp3 en: to hang - notes: 걸다 follows the ㄹ irregular + notes:걸다 follows the ㄹ irregular
usages: - ko: 시동을 걸다 en: to start the engine of your car @@ -488,7 +527,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 결혼하다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v31.mp3 en: to get married - notes: The noun form of this word translates to "marriage" + notes:The noun form of this word translates to "marriage"
examples: - ko: 그녀는 아직 **결혼하지** 않았어요 en: She still hasn't gotten **married** yet @@ -502,7 +541,9 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 부르다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v32.mp3 en: to call out - notes: '부르다 follows the 르 irregular. When used to say that one "calls" something by a certain name, "라고" is usually used in the sentence. See Lesson 52 for more information.' + notes: | +부르다 follows the 르 irregular
+When used to say that one "calls" something by a certain name, "라고" is usually used in the sentence. See Lesson 52 for more information.
examples: - ko: 저는 저의 여자 친구를 '애기'라고 **불러요** en: I **call** my girlfriend "baby" @@ -514,7 +555,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 고르다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v33.mp3 en: to choose, to pick - notes: 고르다 follows the 르 irregular + notes:고르다 follows the 르 irregular
examples: - ko: 저는 이것과 저젓 중에 **고를** 수 없어요 en: I can't **choose** between the two @@ -526,7 +567,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 넣다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v34.mp3 en: to insert, to put inside - notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "너타" + notes:The pronunciation of this word is closer to "너타"
examples: - ko: 저는 야채를 냉장고에 **넣었어요** en: I **put** the vegetables in the fridge @@ -549,7 +590,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 설명하다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v36.mp3 en: to explain - notes: The noun form of this word translates to "an explanation" + notes:The noun form of this word translates to "an explanation"
examples: - ko: 저는 어려운 내용을 천천히 **설명했어요** en: I **explained** the difficult content slowly @@ -561,7 +602,7 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 자랑하다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v37.mp3 en: to show off - notes: 자랑스럽다 translates to "to be proud" + notes:자랑스럽다 translates to "to be proud"
examples: - ko: "**자랑하**지 마세요!" en: Don't **show off**! @@ -618,7 +659,17 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 똑같다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v39.mp3 en: to be exactly the same - notes: 'The pronunciation of this word is closer to "똑깓다". When comparing two things by saying they are the same, it is more common to use 똑같다 instead of 같다. For example, instead of saying "저와 저의 형은 같아요" it would be more natural to say "저와 저의 형은 똑같아요". See below in this lesson for more information.' + notes: | +The pronunciation of this word is closer to “똑깓다”
+When comparing two things by saying they are the same, it is more common to use 똑같다 instead of 같다. For example, instead of saying:
+It would be more natural to say:
+See below in this lesson for more information
examples: - ko: 우리가 **똑같은** 옷을 입고 있어요 en: We are wearing **exactly** **the** **same** clothes @@ -643,7 +694,17 @@ vocabulary: - ko: 또 다르다 audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson15v41.mp3 en: another - notes: 'The function of "또 다르다" is hard to explain, but it is easier to explain (and understand) if you think of it as two separate words (which it actually is). It is a combination of the adjective "다르다" and the adverb "또", which is used when something happens again. "또 다르다" is used when one particular thing has already been described, and you are explaining _another_ thing. For example, imagine you are sitting in a meeting with your coworkers discussing potential problems for a plan. People are all discussing the problems they see, and you can point out: "또 다른 문제는 그것이 비싸요" = "Another problem is it (that thing) is expensive". In this same respect, you can say the following sentence, and although the translation in English is similar, try to understand the difference in adding "또": "저는 또 다른 영화를 봤어요" = "I saw ANother movie". In this, maybe the person saw one movie, and then _again_ saw a different movie.' + notes: | +The function of “또 다르다” is hard to explain, but it is easier to explain (and understand) if you think of it as two separate words (which it actually is). It is a combination of the adjective “다르다” and the adverb “또”, which is used when something happens again.
+“또 다르다” is used when one particular thing has already been described, and you are explaining another thing. For example, imagine you are sitting in a meeting with your coworkers discussing potential problems for a plan. People are all discussing the problems they see, and you can point out:
+In this same respect, you can say the following sentence, and although the translation in English is similar, try to understand the difference in adding “또”:
+In this, maybe the person saw one movie, and then again saw a different movie.
examples: - ko: "**또 다른** 문제는 그것이 비싸요" en: "**Another** problem is it (that thing) is expensive"