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lesson 16 some in-lesson vocab quiz

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---
vocabulary:
lesson:
- ko: 경제
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v1.mp3
en: economy/economics
examples:
- ko: 요즘에 세계 **경제**는 좋아지고 있어요
en: The world **economy** is getting better these days
- ko: 아시아의 **경제**는 요즘에 좋아지고 있어요
en: The Asian **economy** is getting better these days
- ko: 경제적
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v2.mp3
en: economic
examples:
- ko: 미국은 **경제적인** 결정을 했어요
en: The US made an **economical** decision
- ko: 역사
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v3.mp3
en: history
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "역싸"
examples:
- ko: 저는 한국**역사**에 관심이 있어요
en: I am interested in Korean **history**
- ko: 우리 학교에서 학생들은 **역사**와 지리를 같이 배워요
en: At our school, students learn **history** and geography together
- ko: 역사적
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v4.mp3
en: historical
notes: The pronunciation of this word is closer to "역싸적"
examples:
- ko: 한국과 미국은 **역사적**으로 좋은 관계가 있다
en: "**Historically**, Korea and the US have had a good relationship"
- ko: 과학
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v5.mp3
en: science
examples:
- ko: 한국 학생들은 다른 나라 학생들보다 **과학**을 더 잘 해요
en: Korean students are better at **science** than students of other countries
- ko: 과학적
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v6.mp3
en: scientific
examples:
- ko: 그들은 그 문제를 **과학적으로** 풀었다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-4.mp3
en: They solved that problem **scientifically**
- ko: 충동
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v7.mp3
en: impulse/shock
examples:
- ko: 저는 그녀한테 키스하고 싶은 **충동**을 참지 못했어요
en: I couldn't resist the **urge** to kiss her
- ko: 충동적
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v8.mp3
en: impulsive
examples:
- ko: 저는 자주 옷을 **충동적**으로 사요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-5.mp3
en: I often buy clothes **impulsively**
- ko: 저의 누나는 **충동적인** 여자예요
en: My older sister is an **impulsive** girl
- ko: 문화
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v9.mp3
en: culture
examples:
- ko: 한국**문화**는 오래됐고 흥미로워요
en: Korean **culture** is long and interesting
- ko: 문화적
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v10.mp3
en: cultural
examples:
- ko: 한국 사람과 중국 사람은 **문화적**으로 달라요
en: Korean and Chinese people are **culturally** different
- ko: 민주(주의)
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v11.mp3
en: democracy
examples:
- ko: 북한 사람들은 **민주주의**가 무엇인지 몰라요
en: North Koran people don't know what **democracy** is
- ko: 민주적
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v12.mp3
en: democratic
examples:
- ko: 미국은 **민주적인** 나라예요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-12.mp3
en: The US is a **democratic** nation
- ko: 미국은 대통령을 **민주적으로** 선출해요
en: America elects its president **democratically**
- ko: 개인
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v13.mp3
en: individual/personal
examples:
- ko: 그 헬스장은 **개인** 사물함을 제공해요
en: That gym provides a **personal** locker
- ko: 개인적
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v14.mp3
en: individual
examples:
- ko: 저는 그녀랑 **개인적**으로 얘기하고 싶어요
en: I want to talk to her **personally**
- ko: 자연
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v15.mp3
en: nature
examples:
- ko: 사람들은 **자연**을 지켜야 돼요
en: People need to protect **nature**
- ko: 자연스럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v16.mp3
en: natural
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "자연스럽따"</p>
<p>자연스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
examples:
- ko: 그는 한국어를 **자연스럽게** 말해요
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-47.mp3
en: he speaks Korean **naturally**
- ko: 그 여자는 **자연스러운** 머리를 가지고 있어요
en: That girl has **natural** hair
- ko: 실망(하다)
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v17.mp3
en: disappointment (to be disappointed)
notes: |
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "disappointment"</p>
<p>실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **실망했어요**
en: I was **disappointed**
- ko: "**실망하**지 마세요"
en: Don't be **disappointed**
- ko: 실망스럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v18.mp3
en: to be disappointing
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "실망스럽따"</p>
<p>실망스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "disappointed" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See below in this lesson for more information.</p>
examples:
- ko: 결과는 조금 **실망스러웠어요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-29.mp3
en: The result was a little bit **disappointing**
- ko: 저는 결과가 **실망스러웠어요**
en: I was **disappointed** in the result
- ko: 사랑(하다)
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v19.mp3
en: love (to love)
examples:
- ko: 저는 그 여자를 **사랑해요**
en: I **love** that girl
- ko: 저는 그 여자를 그때만 **사랑했어요**
en: I only **loved** her at that time
- ko: 저의 여자 친구가 완벽해서 저는 그녀를 **사랑해요**
en: I **love** my girlfriend because she is perfect
- ko: 저는 친구들로부터 **사랑**을 많이 받았어요
en: I received a lot of **love** from friends
- ko: 그 남자는 자기 여자 친구를 아직 **사랑해요**
en: That man still **loves** his girlfriend
- ko: 저는 내일 저의 여자 친구를 위해 **사랑**편지를 쓸 거예요
en: Tomorrow I will write a **love** letter for my girlfriend
- ko: 사랑스럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v20.mp3
en: to be lovely
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "사랑스럽따"</p>
<p>사랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
examples:
- ko: 그 여자는 **사랑스러워요**
en: That girl is **lovely**
- ko: 우리 딸은 **사랑스러운** 여자예요
en: Our daughter is a **loving**/**lovely** girl
- ko: 저는 그를 **사랑스럽게** 봤어요
en: I looked at him **lovingly**
- ko: "아름다워 **사랑스러워** 그래 너 hey 그래 바로 너 hey"
en: Lyrics from '강남스타일'
- ko: 만족(하다)
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v21.mp3
en: satisfaction (to be satisfied)
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만조카다"</p>
<p>The noun form of this word translates to "satisfaction"</p>
<p>만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p>
examples:
- ko: 저는 **만족해요**
en: I am **satisfied**
- ko: 그는 **만족해요**
en: He is **satisfied**
- ko: 부장님을 **만족**시키는 것은 어려워요
en: Is it is difficult to **satisfy** our boss
- ko: 만족스럽다
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v22.mp3
en: to be satisfactory
notes: |
<p>The pronunciation of this word is closer to "만족스럽따"</p>
<p>만족스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular</p>
<p>만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one's feelings being "satisfied" using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.</p>
examples:
- ko: 결과는 **만족스러웠어요**
audio: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3
en: The results were **satisfactory**
- ko: 저는 음식이 **만족스러웠어요**
en: I was **satisfied** with the food
---
# Lesson 16: Noun + \~적, \~적으로, \~적이다, \~스럽다 # Lesson 16: Noun + \~적, \~적으로, \~적이다, \~스럽다
## Vocabulary ## Vocabulary
### Miscellaneous <VocabQuiz />
---
경제 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">economy/economics</span> 경제 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v1.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">economy/economics</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
경제적이다 = economical
세계 경제 = world economy - <TTS>경제적이다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">economical</span>
경제학 = economics (the study of economy) - <TTS>세계 경제</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">world economy</span>
- <TTS>경제학</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">economics (the study of economy)</span>
Example: Example:
요즘에 세계 **경제**는 좋아지고 있어요 = The world **economy** is getting better these days
아시아의 **경제**는 요즘에 좋아지고 있어요 = The Asian **economy** is getting better these days - 요즘에 세계 **경제**는 좋아지고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The world **economy** is getting better these days</span>
- 아시아의 **경제**는 요즘에 좋아지고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The Asian **economy** is getting better these days</span>
</Details> </Details>
경제적 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">economical</span> 경제적 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v2.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">economic</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
경제적인 이유 = economic reason
경제적인 결정 = economic decision - <TTS>경제적인 이유</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">economic reason</span>
경제적인 문제 = economic problem - <TTS>경제적인 결정</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">economic decision</span>
경제적으로 = economically - <TTS>경제적인 문제</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">economic problem</span>
- <TTS>경제적으로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">economically</span>
Example: Example:
미국은 **경제적인** 결정을 했어요 = The US made an **economical** decision
- 미국은 **경제적인** 결정을 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">The US made an **economical** decision</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -41,14 +270,16 @@ Example:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “역싸” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “역싸”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
역사적이다 = historical
세계역사 = world history - <TTS>역사적이다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">historical</span>
역사가 = historian - <TTS>세계역사</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">world history</span>
역사 수업 = history class - <TTS>역사가</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">historian</span>
- <TTS>역사 수업</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">history class</span>
Example: Example:
저는 한국**역사**에 관심이 있어요 = I am interested in Korean **history**
우리 학교에서 학생들은 **역사**와 지리를 같이 배워요 = At our school, students learn **history** and geography together - 저는 한국**역사**에 관심이 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am interested in Korean **history**</span>
- 우리 학교에서 학생들은 **역사**와 지리를 같이 배워요 = <span class="md spoiler">At our school, students learn **history** and geography together</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -59,10 +290,12 @@ Example:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “역싸적” The pronunciation of this word is closer to “역싸적”
Common Usages: Common Usages:
역사적으로 = historically
- <TTS>역사적으로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">historically</span>
Example: Example:
한국과 미국은 **역사적**으로 좋은 관계가 있다 = **Historically**, Korea and the US have had a good relationship
- 한국과 미국은 **역사적**으로 좋은 관계가 있다 = <span class="md spoiler">**Historically**, Korea and the US have had a good relationship</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -71,15 +304,17 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
과학적이다 = scientific
과학 기술 = science and technology - 과학적이다 = <span class="md spoiler">scientific</span>
과학자 = scientist - 과학 기술 = <span class="md spoiler">science and technology</span>
과학연구 = science (scientific research) - 과학자 = <span class="md spoiler">scientist</span>
자연과학 = natural sciences - 과학연구 = <span class="md spoiler">science (scientific research)</span>
과학수업 = science class - 자연과학 = <span class="md spoiler">natural sciences</span>
- 과학수업 = <span class="md spoiler">science class</span>
Example: Example:
한국 학생들은 다른 나라 학생들보다 **과학**을 더 잘 해요 = Korean students are better at **science** than students of other countries
- 한국 학생들은 다른 나라 학생들보다 **과학**을 더 잘 해요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean students are better at **science** than students of other countries</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -88,8 +323,9 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
과학적인 설명 = scientific explanation
과학적으로 = scientific - <TTS>과학적인 설명</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">scientific explanation</span>
- <TTS>과학적으로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">scientific</span>
Example: Example:
@@ -102,11 +338,13 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
충동적이다 = impulsive
성적 충동 = sexual urge - <TTS>충동적이다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">impulsive</span>
- <TTS>성적 충동</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">sexual urge</span>
Example: Example:
저는 그녀한테 키스하고 싶은 **충동**을 참지 못했어요 = I couldn’t resist the **urge** to kiss her
- 저는 그녀한테 키스하고 싶은 **충동**을 참지 못했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I couldn’t resist the **urge** to kiss her</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -115,12 +353,13 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
충동적으로 = impulsively
- <TTS>충동적으로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">impulsively</span>
Examples: Examples:
- 저는 자주 옷을 **충동적**으로 사요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I often buy clothes **impulsively**</span> - 저는 자주 옷을 **충동적**으로 사요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-5.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I often buy clothes **impulsively**</span>
- 저의 누나는 **충동적인** 여자예요 = My older sister is an **impulsive** girl - 저의 누나는 **충동적인** 여자예요 = <span class="md spoiler">My older sister is an **impulsive** girl</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -129,13 +368,15 @@ Examples:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
문화적이다 = cultural
문화 차이 = differences in culture - <TTS>문화적이다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">cultural</span>
동구문화 = Eastern culture - <TTS>문화 차이</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">differences in culture</span>
서구문화 = Western culture - <TTS>동구문화</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Eastern culture</span>
- <TTS>서구문화</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Western culture</span>
Example: Example:
한국**문화**는 오래됐고 흥미로워요 = Korean **culture** is long and interesting
- 한국**문화**는 오래됐고 흥미로워요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean **culture** is long and interesting</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -144,10 +385,12 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
문화적으로 = culturally
- <TTS>문화적으로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">culturally</span>
Example: Example:
한국 사람과 중국 사람은 **문화적**으로 달라요 = Korean and Chinese people are **culturally** different
- 한국 사람과 중국 사람은 **문화적**으로 달라요 = <span class="md spoiler">Korean and Chinese people are **culturally** different</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -156,10 +399,12 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Examples: Common Examples:
민주주의자 = democrat
- <TTS>민주주의자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">democrat</span>
Example: Example:
북한 사람들은 **민주주의**가 무엇인지 몰라요 = North Koran people don’t know what **democracy** is
- 북한 사람들은 **민주주의**가 무엇인지 몰라요 = <span class="md spoiler">North Koran people don’t know what **democracy** is</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -168,12 +413,13 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
민주적으로 = democratically
- <TTS>민주적으로</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">democratically</span>
Examples: Examples:
- 미국은 **민주적인** 나라예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The US is a **democratic** nation</span> - 미국은 **민주적인** 나라예요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-12.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The US is a **democratic** nation</span>
- 미국은 대통령을 **민주적으로** 선출해요 = America elects its president **democratically** - 미국은 대통령을 **민주적으로** 선출해요 = <span class="md spoiler">America elects its president **democratically**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -182,7 +428,8 @@ Examples:
<Details> <Details>
Example: Example:
그 헬스장은 **개인** 사물함을 제공해요 = That gym provides a **personal** locker
- 그 헬스장은 **개인** 사물함을 제공해요 = <span class="md spoiler">That gym provides a **personal** locker</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -191,7 +438,8 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Example: Example:
저는 그녀랑 **개인적**으로 얘기하고 싶어요 = I want to talk to her **personally**
- 저는 그녀랑 **개인적**으로 얘기하고 싶어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I want to talk to her **personally**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -200,12 +448,14 @@ Example:
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
자연스럽다 = natural
자연의 법칙 = the laws of nature - <TTS>자연스럽다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">natural</span>
자연과학 = natural science - <TTS>자연의 법칙</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">the laws of nature</span>
- <TTS>자연과학</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">natural science</span>
Example: Example:
사람들은 **자연**을 지켜야 돼요 = People need to protect **nature**
- 사람들은 **자연**을 지켜야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">People need to protect **nature**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -220,7 +470,7 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “자연스럽따”
Examples: Examples:
- 그는 한국어를 **자연스럽게** 말해요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-47.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">he speaks Korean **naturally**</span> - 그는 한국어를 **자연스럽게** 말해요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-47.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">he speaks Korean **naturally**</span>
그 여자는 **자연스러운** 머리를 가지고 있어요 = That girl has **natural** hair - 그 여자는 **자연스러운** 머리를 가지고 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">That girl has **natural** hair</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -233,8 +483,9 @@ The noun form of this word translates to “disappointment”
Notes: 실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one’s feelings being “disappointed” using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16. Notes: 실망하다 describes the feeling of being disappointed. 실망스럽다 describes something that is disappointing. 실망스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one’s feelings being “disappointed” using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.
Examples: Examples:
저는 **실망했어요** = I was **disappointed**.
**실망하**지 마세요 = Don’t be **disappointed** - 저는 **실망했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I was **disappointed**.</span>
- **실망하**지 마세요 = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t be **disappointed**</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -253,26 +504,28 @@ Notes:
Example: Example:
- 결과는 조금 **실망스러웠어요** <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-29.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The result was a little bit **disappointing**</span> - 결과는 조금 **실망스러웠어요** <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-29.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The result was a little bit **disappointing**</span>
저는 결과가 **실망스러웠어요** = I was **disappointed** in the result - 저는 결과가 **실망스러웠어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I was **disappointed** in the result</span>
</Details> </Details>
사랑(하다) <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v19.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">love/(to love)</span> 사랑(하다) <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v19.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">love (to love)</span>
<Details> <Details>
Common Usages: Common Usages:
사랑에 빠지다 = to fall in love
서로 사랑하다 = to love each other - <TTS>사랑에 빠지다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to fall in love</span>
사랑니 = wisdom tooth - <TTS>서로 사랑하다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to love each other</span>
- <TTS>사랑니</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">wisdom tooth</span>
Example: Example:
저는 그 여자를 **사랑해요** = I **love** that girl
저는 그 여자를 그때만 **사랑했어요** = I only **loved** her at that time - 저는 그 여자를 **사랑해요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **love** that girl</span>
저의 여자 친구가 완벽해서 저는 그녀를 **사랑해요** = I **love** my girlfriend because she is perfect - 저는 그 여자를 그때만 **사랑했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I only **loved** her at that time</span>
저는 친구들로부터 **사랑**을 많이 받았어요 = I received a lot of **love** from friends - 저의 여자 친구가 완벽해서 저는 그녀를 **사랑해요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **love** my girlfriend because she is perfect</span>
그 남자는 자기 여자 친구를 아직 **사랑해요**= That man still **loves** his girlfriend - 저는 친구들로부터 **사랑**을 많이 받았어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I received a lot of **love** from friends</span>
저는 내일 저의 여자 친구를 위해 **사랑**편지를 쓸 거예요 = Tomorrow I will write a **love** letter for my girlfriend - 그 남자는 자기 여자 친구를 아직 **사랑해요** = <span class="md spoiler">That man still **loves** his girlfriend</span>
- 저는 내일 저의 여자 친구를 위해 **사랑**편지를 쓸 거예요 = <span class="md spoiler">Tomorrow I will write a **love** letter for my girlfriend</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -285,17 +538,19 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “사랑스럽따”
사랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular 사랑스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
Common Usages: Common Usages:
사랑스러운 여자 = A lovely girl
- <TTS>사랑스러운 여자</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">A lovely girl</span>
Example: Example:
그 여자는 **사랑스러워요** = That girl is **lovely**
우리 딸은 **사랑스러운** 여자예요 = Our daughter is a **loving**/**lovely** girl - 그 여자는 **사랑스러워요** = <span class="md spoiler">That girl is **lovely**</span>
저는 그를 **사랑스럽게** 봤어요 = I looked at him **lovingly** - 우리 딸은 **사랑스러운** 여자예요 = <span class="md spoiler">Our daughter is a **loving**/**lovely** girl</span>
Lyrics from ‘강남스타일’: “아름다워 **사랑스러워** 그래 너 hey 그래 바로 너 hey” - 저는 그를 **사랑스럽게** 봤어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I looked at him **lovingly**</span>
- Lyrics from ‘강남스타일’: “아름다워 **사랑스러워** 그래 너 hey 그래 바로 너 hey”
</Details> </Details>
만족(하다) <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">satisfaction/(to be satisfied)</span> 만족(하다) <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Lesson16v21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">satisfaction (to be satisfied)</span>
<Details> <Details>
@@ -303,15 +558,19 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “만조카다”
The noun form of this word translates to “satisfaction” The noun form of this word translates to “satisfaction”
Notes: 만족하다describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one’s feelings being “satisfied” using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16. Notes:
만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one’s feelings being “satisfied” using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.
Common Usages: Common Usages:
만족시키다 = to satisfy
- <TTS>만족시키다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to satisfy</span>
Example: Example:
저는 **만족해요** = I am **satisfied**
그는 **만족해요** = He is **satisfied** - 저는 **만족해요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **satisfied**</span>
부장님을 **만족**시키는 것은 어려워요 = Is it is difficult to **satisfy** our boss - 그는 **만족해요** = <span class="md spoiler">He is **satisfied**</span>
- 부장님을 **만족**시키는 것은 어려워요 = <span class="md spoiler">Is it is difficult to **satisfy** our boss</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -323,12 +582,14 @@ The pronunciation of this word is closer to “만족스럽따”
만족스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular 만족스럽다 follows the ㅂ irregular
Notes: 만족하다describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one’s feelings being “satisfied” using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16. Notes:
만족하다 describes the feeling of being satisfied. 만족스럽다 describes something that is satisfactory. 만족스럽다 is sometimes used in sentences that translate to one’s feelings being “satisfied” using the Subject – Object – Adjective form. See Lesson 16.
Examples: Examples:
- 결과는 **만족스러웠어요** <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The results were **satisfactory**</span> - 결과는 **만족스러웠어요** <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Lesson16-37.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The results were **satisfactory**</span>
저는 음식이 **만족스러웠어요** = I was **satisfied** with the food - 저는 음식이 **만족스러웠어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I was **satisfied** with the food</span>
</Details> </Details>
@@ -1121,13 +1382,13 @@ That being said, you might sometimes hear 실망스럽다 being used like this:
In this case, what do you think this would mean? In this case, what do you think this would mean?
I guess in theory this could sometimes mean “I am disappointing.” But very rarely would somebody say that. Most of the time, this sentence would translate to “I am disappointed.” I guess in theory this could sometimes mean “<span class="md spoiler">I am disappointing</span>.” But very rarely would somebody say that. Most of the time, this sentence would translate to “<span class="md spoiler">I am disappointed</span>.”
Wait a second… I thought the word to describe one’s emotions as “disappointed” was “실망하다.” In this sentence, why is “실망스럽다” being used to describe the person’s emotions in this sentence. Wait a second… I thought the word to describe one’s emotions as “<span class="md spoiler">disappointed</span>” was “실망하다.” In this sentence, why is “실망스럽다” being used to describe the person’s emotions in this sentence.
It’s not. It’s not.
If you heard the sentence “저는 실망스럽다” in Korean, it would most likely be from a person describing that _something_ is disappoint*ing*, but they have omitted it from the sentence. For example, using the adjective “실망스럽다” you can use the Subject – Object – Adjective form in the following way: If you heard the sentence “저는 실망스럽다” in Korean, it would most likely be from a person describing that _something_ is <span class="md spoiler">disappoint*ing*</span>, but they have omitted it from the sentence. For example, using the adjective “실망스럽다” you can use the Subject – Object – Adjective form in the following way:
- 저는 친구가 실망스러워요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am disappointed in my friend</span> - 저는 친구가 실망스러워요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-24.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I am disappointed in my friend</span>
@@ -1149,23 +1410,40 @@ Whoever was listening to that sentence would probably say “<span class="md spo
What the speaker has done when saying “저는 실망스러워요” is they have simply omitted the object that they are describing. What the speaker has done when saying “저는 실망스러워요” is they have simply omitted the object that they are describing.
---
Wow… that’s a lot of stuff to wrap your head around. Let’s break it down one more time: Wow… that’s a lot of stuff to wrap your head around. Let’s break it down one more time:
- 실망하다 is a verb that describes <span class="md spoiler">one’s emotions of being disappointed</span>: 실망하다 is a verb that describes <span class="md spoiler">one’s emotions of being disappointed</span>:
- 저는 실망했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-17.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed</span> - 저는 실망했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-17.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed</span>
- 실망하다 cannot act on an object (like 자다, 죽다, or any passive verb). Therefore, the following is incorrect:
실망하다 cannot act on an object (like 자다, 죽다, or any passive verb). Therefore, the following is incorrect:
- ~~저는 학생을 실망했어요~~ - ~~저는 학생을 실망했어요~~
- Instead, as with passive verbs, the use of \~에게/한테 should be used to indicate that you are disappointed in a person:
Instead, as with passive verbs, the use of \~에게/한테 should be used to indicate that you are disappointed in a person:
- 저는 친구에게 실망했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-19.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed in my friend</span> - 저는 친구에게 실망했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-19.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed in my friend</span>
- \~에 can be used to indicate that you are disappointed in a non-person:
\~에 can be used to indicate that you are disappointed in a non-person:
- 저는 영화에 실망했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed in the movie</span> - 저는 영화에 실망했어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-21.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed in the movie</span>
- 실망스럽다 is an adjective that describes something which is disappointing:
실망스럽다 is an adjective that describes something which is disappointing:
- 그 영화는 조금 실망스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The movie was a little bit disappointing</span> - 그 영화는 조금 실망스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-23.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">The movie was a little bit disappointing</span>
- The adjective 실망스럽다 can be used in the subject – object – adjective form to indicate that you were disappointed in something:
The adjective 실망스럽다 can be used in the subject – object – adjective form to indicate that you were disappointed in something:
- 저는 그 영화가 실망스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-26.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed in that movie</span> - 저는 그 영화가 실망스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-26.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed in that movie</span>
- In the sentence above, the object can be omitted from the sentence, in which case the speaker is indicating that something was disappointing (and by virtue, he/she is disappointed), but has omitted the noun that is disappointing:
In the sentence above, the object can be omitted from the sentence, in which case the speaker is indicating that something was disappointing (and by virtue, he/she is disappointed), but has omitted the noun that is disappointing:
- 저는 실망스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-27.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed (something was disappointing…)</span> - 저는 실망스러웠어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Lesson-16-27.mp3" /> = <span class="md spoiler">I was disappointed (something was disappointing…)</span>
---
I realize that is incredibly confusing. I realize that is incredibly confusing.
This same phenomenon happens with the word <TTS>만족스럽다</TTS>. Look at the following three words: This same phenomenon happens with the word <TTS>만족스럽다</TTS>. Look at the following three words: