single break to bullet

docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/06-honorifics.md

@@ -9,15 +9,17 @@
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-신발을 신다 = to put on a shoe
+
-신발을 벗다 = to take off a shoe
+- 신발을 신다 = to put on a shoe
+- 신발을 벗다 = to take off a shoe
 
 Notes: The suffix “화” usually denotes a specific type of shoe. For example: 운동화 (exercise shoes), 실내화 (shoes for inside)
 
 Example:
-이 **신발**은 너무 불편해요 = These **shoes** are too uncomfortable
+
-저는 **신발**을 신으려고 잠깐 앉았어요 = I sat down for a minute in order to put on my <strong>shoe</strong>
+- 이 **신발**은 너무 불편해요 = These **shoes** are too uncomfortable
-한국에서 집에 들어가면 **신발**을 벗어야 돼요 = When you go into a house in Korea, you must take off your **shoes**
+- 저는 **신발**을 신으려고 잠깐 앉았어요 = I sat down for a minute in order to put on my **shoe**
+- 한국에서 집에 들어가면 **신발**을 벗어야 돼요 = When you go into a house in Korea, you must take off your **shoes**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -26,10 +28,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Notes:
-The Korean pronunciation of “shirt” (셔츠) is more commonly used
+
+- The Korean pronunciation of “shirt” (셔츠) is more commonly used
 
 Example:
-그녀는 흰 **남방**을 입었어요 = She put on a white **shirt**
+
+- 그녀는 흰 **남방**을 입었어요 = She put on a white **shirt**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -38,13 +42,15 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-질문을 물어보다 = to ask a question
+
-질문이 있어요? = Do you have a question?
+- 질문을 물어보다 = to ask a question
+- 질문이 있어요? = Do you have a question?
 
 Example:
-**질문**이 있어요 = I have a **question**
+
-저는 점원한테 **질문**을 물어봤어요 = I asked the clerk a **question**
+- **질문**이 있어요 = I have a **question**
-이것은 어려운 **질문**입니다 = This is a difficult **question**
+- 저는 점원한테 **질문**을 물어봤어요 = I asked the clerk a **question**
+- 이것은 어려운 **질문**입니다 = This is a difficult **question**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -53,22 +59,25 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-문제를 풀다 = to solve a problem/question
+
-큰 문제 = big problem
+- 문제를 풀다 = to solve a problem/question
-중요한 문제 = important issue/problem
+- 큰 문제 = big problem
-기출문제 = problems/questions from previous tests (that you can use to practice for an upcoming test)
+- 중요한 문제 = important issue/problem
+- 기출문제 = problems/questions from previous tests (that you can use to practice for an upcoming test)
 
 Notes:
-질문 typically means “question,” but “문제” is used more when referring to a problem that somebody may have.
+
+- 질문 typically means “question,” but “문제” is used more when referring to a problem that somebody may have.
 
 Examples:
-그 회사는 **문제**가 많아요 = That company has a lot of <strong>problems</strong>
+
-저는 그 수학 **문제**를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요 = I solved that math **problem** using a paper and a pencil
+- 그 회사는 **문제**가 많아요 = That company has a lot of **problems**
-또 다른 **문제**는 그것이 비싸요 = Another **problem** is that it (that thing) is expensive
+- 저는 그 수학 **문제**를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요 = I solved that math **problem** using a paper and a pencil
-그들은 그 **문제**를 과학적으로 풀었다 = They solved that **problem** scientifically
+- 또 다른 **문제**는 그것이 비싸요 = Another **problem** is that it (that thing) is expensive
-나는 개인적 **문제**로 회사를 그만두었다 = I quit the company due to personal <strong>problems</strong>
+- 그들은 그 **문제**를 과학적으로 풀었다 = They solved that **problem** scientifically
-그 **문제**에 대해 담임선생님과 함께 얘기했어요 = I talked about that **problem** with my homeroom teacher
+- 나는 개인적 **문제**로 회사를 그만두었다 = I quit the company due to personal **problems**
-모든 학생들은 그 **문제**를 쉽게 풀었어요 = All the students easily solved that **problem**
+- 그 **문제**에 대해 담임선생님과 함께 얘기했어요 = I talked about that **problem** with my homeroom teacher
+- 모든 학생들은 그 **문제**를 쉽게 풀었어요 = All the students easily solved that **problem**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -77,12 +86,14 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-나이가 많다 = old
+
+- 나이가 많다 = old
 
 Example:
-저의 여자 친구는 저보다 **나이**가 더 많아요 = My girlfriend is **older** than me
+
-나이가 많은 사람들은 항상 재채기를 시끄럽게 해요 = **Old** people always sneeze loudly
+- 저의 여자 친구는 저보다 **나이**가 더 많아요 = My girlfriend is **older** than me
-그 사람이 **나이**가 많지만 여전히 똑똑해요 = Although that person is old, he is still very smart
+- 나이가 많은 사람들은 항상 재채기를 시끄럽게 해요 = **Old** people always sneeze loudly
+- 그 사람이 **나이**가 많지만 여전히 똑똑해요 = Although that person is old, he is still very smart
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -91,12 +102,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-화장실에 가다 = to go to the bathroom
+
+- 화장실에 가다 = to go to the bathroom
 
 Examples:
-**화장실**은 어디에 있어요? = Where is the **bathroom**?
+
-**화장실**에 가도 돼요? = May I go to the bathroom?
+- **화장실**은 어디에 있어요? = Where is the **bathroom**?
-만약 **화장실**에 가야 된다면 우리가 가기 전에 가세요 = If you have to go to the **bathroom**, go before we leave/go
+- **화장실**에 가도 돼요? = May I go to the bathroom?
+- 만약 **화장실**에 가야 된다면 우리가 가기 전에 가세요 = If you have to go to the **bathroom**, go before we leave/go
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -107,12 +120,13 @@ Examples:
 Notes: 부장 literally means “head of some department,” and ~님 is a prefix that is attached to a position to show respect.
 
 Examples:
-그것을 하려면 먼저 **부장님**께 물어봐야 돼요 = In order to do that, you need to ask the **boss** first
+
-저는 **부장님**을 위해서 이것을 썼어요 = I wrote this for my <strong>boss
+- 그것을 하려면 먼저 **부장님**께 물어봐야 돼요 = In order to do that, you need to ask the **boss** first
-부장님</strong>을 만족시키는 것은 어려워요 = Is it is difficult to satisfy our <strong>boss
+- 저는 **부장님**을 위해서 이것을 썼어요 = I wrote this for my **boss**
-부장님</strong>은 내일까지 출장을 갔어요 = The **boss** went on a business trip until tomorrow
+- **부장님**을 만족시키는 것은 어려워요 = Is it is difficult to satisfy our **boss**
-**부장님**이 그 일을 이미 다 한 것 같아요 = It seems like the **boss** already did all that work
+- **부장님**은 내일까지 출장을 갔어 = The **boss** went on a business trip until tomorrow
-이 사실을 **부장님**께 알려 줘야겠어요 = I guess I should tell the **boss** (about) that fact
+- **부장님**이 그 일을 이미 다 한 것 같아요 = It seems like the **boss** already did all that work
+- 이 사실을 **부장님**께 알려 줘야겠어요 = I guess I should tell the **boss** (about) that fact
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -121,9 +135,10 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-이 도시는 **분위기**가 좋아요 = This city has a good <strong>atmosphere</strong>
+
-스타벅스의 내부 **분위기**는 매우 안락해요 = The **atmosphere** inside Starbucks is very comfortable
+- 이 도시는 **분위기**가 좋아요 = This city has a good **atmosphere**
-오늘 고객이 많고 **분위기**가 좋아요 = Today there are a lot of customers and the **atmosphere** is good
+- 스타벅스의 내부 **분위기**는 매우 안락해요 = The **atmosphere** inside Starbucks is very comfortable
+- 오늘 고객이 많고 **분위기**가 좋아요 = Today there are a lot of customers and the **atmosphere** is good
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -132,12 +147,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-홍차 = black tea
+
-녹차 = green tea
+- 홍차 = black tea
-차를 마시다 = to drink tea
+- 녹차 = green tea
+- 차를 마시다 = to drink tea
 
 Example:
-녹**차** 한 잔 주세요 = Give me one glass of green **tea**, please
+
+- 녹**차** 한 잔 주세요 = Give me one glass of green **tea**, please
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -146,14 +163,16 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-바지를 입다 = to put on pants
+
-바지를 벗다 = to take off pants
+- 바지를 입다 = to put on pants
-청바지 = jeans
+- 바지를 벗다 = to take off pants
-반바지 = shorts (literally, “half pants”)
+- 청바지 = jeans
+- 반바지 = shorts (literally, “half pants”)
 
 Example:
-저는 새로운 **바지**를 사야 돼요 = I need to buy new <strong>pants</strong>
+
-이 **바지**가 너무 작아서 다른 것으로 바꿀 거예요 = I’m going to change these **pants** to another (a different) pair because they are too small
+- 저는 새로운 **바지**를 사야 돼요 = I need to buy new **pants**
+- 이 **바지**가 너무 작아서 다른 것으로 바꿀 거예요 = I’m going to change these **pants** to another (a different) pair because they are too small
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -162,12 +181,13 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Examples:
-학생들은 **교실**에 들어갔어요 = The students went into the <strong>classroom</strong>
+
-학생은 **교실**에서 나왔어요 = The student came out of the <strong>classroom
+- 학생들은 **교실**에 들어갔어요 = The students went into the **classroom**
-선생님</strong>은 학생들과 함께 교실에 갔어요 = The teacher went to the **classroom** with the students
+- 학생은 **교실**에서 나왔어요 = The student came out of the **classroom**
-**교실**이 너무 더워서 온도를 내려도 돼요? = Because the **classroom** is too hot, may I lower the temperature?
+- **선생님**은 학생들과 함께 교실에 갔어요 = The teacher went to the **classroom** with the students
-**교실**에서 선생님들을 컴퓨터로 대체할 수 없어요 = You can’t replace teachers with computers in the <strong>classroom
+- **교실**이 너무 더워서 온도를 내려도 돼요? = Because the **classroom** is too hot, may I lower the temperature?
-교실</strong>이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = The students can’t see the board because the **classroom** is too dark
+- **교실**에서 선생님들을 컴퓨터로 대체할 수 없어요 = You can’t replace teachers with computers in the **classroom**
+- **교실**이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 볼 수 없어요 = The students can’t see the board because the **classroom** is too dark
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -178,8 +198,9 @@ Examples:
 Notes: If you work at a school in Korea, you will hear this word every day – otherwise, it will not be as common
 
 Example:
-우리는 **급식**으로 오리고기를 먹었어요 = We had duck for the <strong>school lunch</strong>
+
-오늘 **급식**으로 김치찌개를 먹었어요 = We had Kimchi jigae for **lunch** today **at school**
+- 우리는 **급식**으로 오리고기를 먹었어요 = We had duck for the **school lunch**
+- 오늘 **급식**으로 김치찌개를 먹었어요 = We had Kimchi jigae for **lunch** today **at school**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -188,8 +209,9 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-**교감선생님**은 선생님들을 위해 식사를 살 거예요 = The **vice principal** will buy a meal for all the teachers
+
-저는 **교감선생님**에게서 한국어를 배웠어요 = I learned Korean from my **vice principal**
+- **교감선생님**은 선생님들을 위해 식사를 살 거예요 = The **vice principal** will buy a meal for all the teachers
+- 저는 **교감선생님**에게서 한국어를 배웠어요 = I learned Korean from my **vice principal**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -198,8 +220,9 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Examples:
-우리 **교장선생님**은 영어를 할 수 있습니다 = Our **principal** can speak English
+
-저는 책을 **교장선생님**께 줬어요 = I gave the **principal** a book
+- 우리 **교장선생님**은 영어를 할 수 있습니다 = Our **principal** can speak English
+- 저는 책을 **교장선생님**께 줬어요 = I gave the **principal** a book
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -208,7 +231,8 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-그 종이를 공책에 **풀**로 붙이세요! = Stick that paper to your notebook using **glue**!
+
+- 그 종이를 공책에 **풀**로 붙이세요! = Stick that paper to your notebook using **glue**!
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -217,10 +241,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-수도권 = metropolitan area around a capital city
+
+- 수도권 = metropolitan area around a capital city
 
 Example:
-대부분 사람들이 캐나다의 **수도**가 무엇인지 몰라요 = Most people don’t know what Canada’s **capital city** is
+
+- 대부분 사람들이 캐나다의 **수도**가 무엇인지 몰라요 = Most people don’t know what Canada’s **capital city** is
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -229,13 +255,15 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-물병 = water bottle
+
-유리병 = glass bottle
+- 물병 = water bottle
+- 유리병 = glass bottle
 
 Examples:
-맥주 1**병** 주세요! One **bottle** of beer, please!
+
-병이 탁자에서 떨어졌어요 = The bottle fell from the table
+- 맥주 1**병** 주세요! One **bottle** of beer, please!
-저는 **병**을 탁자에 놓았어요 = I put the **bottle** on the table
+- 병이 탁자에서 떨어졌어요 = The bottle fell from the table
+- 저는 **병**을 탁자에 놓았어요 = I put the **bottle** on the table
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -244,14 +272,16 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-눈병 = eye disease
+
-병에 걸리다 = to catch a disease
+- 눈병 = eye disease
-불치병 = incurable disease
+- 병에 걸리다 = to catch a disease
-전염병 = infectious disease
+- 불치병 = incurable disease
+- 전염병 = infectious disease
 
 Example:
-**병**은 다행히 심하지 않아요 = Thankfully, the **disease** isn’t serious
+
-**병**이 나았어요 = I’m better (literally – the **sickness**/**disease** is better)
+- **병**은 다행히 심하지 않아요 = Thankfully, the **disease** isn’t serious
+- **병**이 나았어요 = I’m better (literally – the **sickness**/**disease** is better)
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -260,10 +290,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Notes:
-The word “물고기” (literally water meat) is used to refer to the animals themselves. “생선” is used to refer to the fish that we eat.
+
+- The word <TTS>“물고기”</TTS> (literally water meat) is used to refer to the animals themselves. “생선” is used to refer to the fish that we eat.
 
 Example:
-저는 **생선**이 별로 안 좋아요 = I don’t really like **fish**
+
+- 저는 **생선**이 별로 안 좋아요 = I don’t really like **fish**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -272,10 +304,11 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Examples:
-사람들은 **야채**와 과일을 많이 먹어야 돼요 = People need to eat lots of fruits and <strong>vegetables</strong>
+
-저는 과일도 좋아하고 **야채**도 좋아해요 = I like fruit and **vegetables** too
+- 사람들은 **야채**와 과일을 많이 먹어야 돼요 = People need to eat lots of fruits and **vegetables**
-저는 주로 과일과 **야채**를 먹어요 = I mainly eat fruits and <strong>vegetables</strong>
+- 저는 과일도 좋아하고 **야채**도 좋아해요 = I like fruit and **vegetables** too
-저는 **야채**를 냉장고에 넣었어요 = I put the **vegetables** in the fridge
+- 저는 주로 과일과 **야채**를 먹어요 = I mainly eat fruits and **vegetables**
+- 저는 **야채**를 냉장고에 넣었어요 = I put the **vegetables** in the fridge
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -284,10 +317,12 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-언덕을 올라가다 = to go up a hill
+
+- 언덕을 올라가다 = to go up a hill
 
 Example:
-우리 집은 **언덕** 위에 있어요 = Our house is on top of the **hill**
+
+- 우리 집은 **언덕** 위에 있어요 = Our house is on top of the **hill**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -296,16 +331,18 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-선물을 주다 = to give a present
+
-선물을 받다 = to receive a present
+- 선물을 주다 = to give a present
+- 선물을 받다 = to receive a present
 
 Example:
-저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 **선물**을 샀어요 = I bought a **present** for my girlfriend
+
-저는 저의 여자 친구에게 **선물**을 많이 줬어요 = I gave my girlfriend a lot of <strong>presents</strong>
+- 저는 저의 여자 친구를 위해 **선물**을 샀어요 = I bought a **present** for my girlfriend
-저는 친구들에게 **선물**을 돌렸어요 = I distributed/handed out **presents** to my friends
+- 저는 저의 여자 친구에게 **선물**을 많이 줬어요 = I gave my girlfriend a lot of **presents**
-아들은 할아버지께 **선물**을 줬어요 = The son gave a **present** to his grandfather
+- 저는 친구들에게 **선물**을 돌렸어요 = I distributed/handed out **presents** to my friends
-할아버지께 **선물**을 드리고 싶어요 = I want to give my grandfather a <strong>present</strong>
+- 아들은 할아버지께 **선물**을 줬어요 = The son gave a **present** to his grandfather
-저는 그 사람이 저에게 줄 **선물**을 받고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to accept the **gift** that person will give me
+- 할아버지께 **선물**을 드리고 싶어요 = I want to give my grandfather a **present**
+- 저는 그 사람이 저에게 줄 **선물**을 받고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to accept the **gift** that person will give me
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -314,10 +351,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-기타를 치다 = to play guitar
+
+- 기타를 치다 = to play guitar
 
 Example:
-저의 남자친구는 **기타**를 잘 쳐요 = My boyfriend plays the **guitar** well
+
+- 저의 남자친구는 **기타**를 잘 쳐요 = My boyfriend plays the **guitar** well
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -328,13 +367,15 @@ Example:
 Notes: The counter for pieces of paper, and other things like it is “장”
 
 Common Usages:
-종이 1장 = one piece of paper
+
+- 종이 1장 = one piece of paper
 
 Examples:
-전화번호를 **종이**에 써 주세요 = Write your phone number on a piece of **paper** please
+
-저는 그 수학 문제를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요 = I solved that math problem using a **paper** and a pencil
+- 전화번호를 **종이**에 써 주세요 = Write your phone number on a piece of **paper** please
-그 **종이**를 공책에 풀로 붙이세요! = Stick that **paper** to your notebook using glue!
+- 저는 그 수학 문제를 연필과 종이로 풀었어요 = I solved that math problem using a **paper** and a pencil
-수업시간 동안 **종이**를 던지지 마세요 = During class, don’t throw **paper** please
+- 그 **종이**를 공책에 풀로 붙이세요! = Stick that **paper** to your notebook using glue!
+- 수업시간 동안 **종이**를 던지지 마세요 = During class, don’t throw **paper** please
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -343,13 +384,15 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-우유를 마시다 = to drink milk
+
+- 우유를 마시다 = to drink milk
 
 Example:
-저는 슈퍼에서 **우유**를 샀어요 = I bought **milk** at the supermarket
+
-저는 애기에게 **우유**를 마시라고 했어요 = I told the baby to drink his <strong>milk</strong>
+- 저는 슈퍼에서 **우유**를 샀어요 = I bought **milk** at the supermarket
-애기는 **우유** 대신에 물만 마시고 싶어요 = Instead of **milk,** the baby wants to drink only water
+- 저는 애기에게 **우유**를 마시라고 했어요 = I told the baby to drink his **milk**
-저는 **우유** 두 잔을 샀어요 = I bought two glasses of **milk**
+- 애기는 **우유** 대신에 물만 마시고 싶어요 = Instead of **milk,** the baby wants to drink only water
+- 저는 **우유** 두 잔을 샀어요 = I bought two glasses of **milk**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -358,10 +401,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-손목시계 = wristwatch
+
+- 손목시계 = wristwatch
 
 Example:
-저는 저의 **손목**을 다쳤어요 = I hurt my **wrist**
+
+- 저는 저의 **손목**을 다쳤어요 = I hurt my **wrist**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -370,10 +415,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-손목시계 = wristwatch
+
+- 손목시계 = wristwatch
 
 Example:
-시간을 몰라서 **시계**를 봤어요 = I didn’t know what time it was so I looked at the **clock**
+
+- 시간을 몰라서 **시계**를 봤어요 = I didn’t know what time it was so I looked at the **clock**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -382,10 +429,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-손목시계를 차다 = to wear a watch
+
+- 손목시계를 차다 = to wear a watch
 
 Example:
-그 **손목시계**를 어디 샀어요? = Where did you buy that **watch**?
+
+- 그 **손목시계**를 어디 샀어요? = Where did you buy that **watch**?
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -394,21 +443,23 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-영화를 보다 = to watch a movie
+
-영화를 촬영하다 = to film a movie
+- 영화를 보다 = to watch a movie
+- 영화를 촬영하다 = to film a movie
 
 Notes: In English, we use the words “watch,” “see” and “looking at” in different situations depending on what our eyes are focused on. In Korean, all of those translate to “보다.” Therefore, to “watch” a movie in Korean is “영화를 보다”.
 
 Examples:
-저는 무서운 **영화**를 보고 싶어요 = I want to see a scary <strong>movie</strong>
+
-저는 그 **영화**를 다섯 번 봤어요 = I saw that **movie** five times
+- 저는 무서운 **영화**를 보고 싶어요 = I want to see a scary **movie**
-저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 = I saw a **movie** yesterday
+- 저는 그 **영화**를 다섯 번 봤어요 = I saw that **movie** five times
-배우들은 그들의 **영화**를 보통 좋아하지 않아 = Actors usually don’t like their <strong>movies</strong>
+- 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 = I saw a **movie** yesterday
-좋은 **영화**를 추천해 주세요 = Recommend a good **movie**, please!
+- 배우들은 그들의 **영화**를 보통 좋아하지 않아 = Actors usually don’t like their **movies**
-저는 이 **영화**를 더 이상 보고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to watch this **movie** anymore
+- 좋은 **영화**를 추천해 주세요 = Recommend a good **movie**, please!
-아이들은 만화**영화**를 매우 좋아해요 = Children really like animated <strong>movies</strong>
+- 저는 이 **영화**를 더 이상 보고 싶지 않아요 = I don’t want to watch this **movie** anymore
-학생들은 짧은 **영화**를 보고 있어요 = The students are watching a short <strong>film</strong>
+- 아이들은 만화**영화**를 매우 좋아해요 = Children really like animated **movies**
-어떤 **영화**를 보고 싶어요? = What **movie** do you want to see?
+- 학생들은 짧은 **영화**를 보고 있어요 = The students are watching a short **film**
+- 어떤 **영화**를 보고 싶어요? = What **movie** do you want to see?
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -418,15 +469,15 @@ Examples:
 
 <Details>
 
-The pronunciation of this word is closer to “노려카다”
-
 Common Usages:
-~려고 노력하다 (to try to do). See [Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/) for more information.
+
+- ~려고 노력하다 (to try to do). See [Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/) for more information.
 
 Example:
-저는 한국어를 배우려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = I am **trying** to learn Korean
+
-그 친구를 매 주말 만나려고 **노력해요** = I **try** to meet that friend every weekend
+- 저는 한국어를 배우려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = I am **trying** to learn Korean
-한국 정부는 교통사고를 방지하려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = The Korean government is **trying** to prevent traffic accidents
+- 그 친구를 매 주말 만나려고 **노력해요** = I **try** to meet that friend every weekend
+- 한국 정부는 교통사고를 방지하려고 **노력하**고 있어요 = The Korean government is **trying** to prevent traffic accidents
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -439,17 +490,19 @@ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 14]
 <YouTube id=b8X6ryrJGeY />
 
 Common Usages:
-앉으세요! = have a seat!
+
+- 앉으세요! = have a seat!
 
 Notes:
 To say that one was sitting while doing something, you should attach “~아/어서” to 앉다. For example: 저는 앉아서 먹었어요 = I sat down and ate. The grammar for this is introduced in [Lesson 17](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-17-25-2/lesson-17/).
 
 Example:
-발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요 = I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore
+
-저는 신발을 신으러 잠깐 **앉았어요** = I **sat** **down** for a minute in order to put on my shoe
+- 발이 아파서 **앉**고 싶어요 = I want to **sit** down because my feet are sore
-그는 소파에 **앉아** 있어요 = He is **sitting** on the couch
+- 저는 신발을 신으러 잠깐 **앉았어요** = I **sat** **down** for a minute in order to put on my shoe
-여기에 **앉아**도 돼요? = May I **sit** here?
+- 그는 소파에 **앉아** 있어요 = He is **sitting** on the couch
-오빠는 바닥에 **앉아**서 점심을 먹었어요 = My brother ate lunch **sitting** on the floor
+- 여기에 **앉아**도 돼요? = May I **sit** here?
+- 오빠는 바닥에 **앉아**서 점심을 먹었어요 = My brother ate lunch **sitting** on the floor
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -458,11 +511,13 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-만지지 마세요! = don’t touch!
+
+- 만지지 마세요! = don’t touch!
 
 Example:
-그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요! = That is very expensive, so please don’t **touch** it!
+
-저는 저의 머리를 부드럽게 **만졌어요** = I **touched** my hair softly
+- 그것이 비싸서 **만지**지 마세요! = That is very expensive, so please don’t **touch** it!
+- 저는 저의 머리를 부드럽게 **만졌어요** = I **touched** my hair softly
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -471,17 +526,19 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-낮잠 자다 = to take a nap
+
-늦잠 자다 = to sleep in
+- 낮잠 자다 = to take a nap
+- 늦잠 자다 = to sleep in
 
 Examples:
-너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** because I am so tired
+
-저는 세 시간 동안 **잤어요** = I **slept** for three hours
+- 너무 피곤해서 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** because I am so tired
-저는 지금 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** now
+- 저는 세 시간 동안 **잤어요** = I **slept** for three hours
-애기는 침대에서 **자**고 있어요 = The baby is **sleeping** in the bed
+- 저는 지금 **자**고 싶어요 = I want to **sleep** now
-우리는 집에 와서 바로 **잤어요** = We came home and went to **sleep** immediately
+- 애기는 침대에서 **자**고 있어요 = The baby is **sleeping** in the bed
-저는 어젯밤에 잘 잤어요 = I **slept** well last night
+- 우리는 집에 와서 바로 **잤어요** = We came home and went to **sleep** immediately
-저는 오늘 오후에 낮잠을 **잤어요** = I took a **nap** in the afternoon today
+- 저는 어젯밤에 잘 잤어요 = I **slept** well last night
+- 저는 오늘 오후에 낮잠을 **잤어요** = I took a **nap** in the afternoon today
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -490,21 +547,23 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-보고 싶다 = to want to see, or to “miss”
+
+- 보고 싶다 = to want to see, or to “miss”
 
 Notes:
 In English, there are many different ways to say that you are looking at something (to watch, to see, to look at). In Korean, “보다” takes on all of these meanings.
 
 Example:
-저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 = I **saw** a movie yesterday
+
-저는 마지막 것을 안 **봤어요** = I didn’t **see** the last thing (I didn’t **see** that last one)
+- 저는 어제 **영화**를 봤어요 = I **saw** a movie yesterday
-저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 **봤어요** = I **saw** that movie five times
+- 저는 마지막 것을 안 **봤어요** = I didn’t **see** the last thing (I didn’t **see** that last one)
-저는 어제 두 시간 동안 TV를 **봤어요** = I **watched** TV for two hours yesterday
+- 저는 그 영화를 다섯 번 **봤어요** = I **saw** that movie five times
-저는 방금 뭔가(를) **봤어요** = I just **saw** something a minute ago
+- 저는 어제 두 시간 동안 TV를 **봤어요** = I **watched** TV for two hours yesterday
-원숭이가 벽을 **보**고 있어요 = The monkey is **looking** at the wall
+- 저는 방금 뭔가(를) **봤어요** = I just **saw** something a minute ago
-저는 저의 친구를 병원에서 **봤어요** = I **saw** my friend at the hospital
+- 원숭이가 벽을 **보**고 있어요 = The monkey is **looking** at the wall
-형하고 아버지는 영화를 **봤어요** = My brother and dad **saw** a movie
+- 저는 저의 친구를 병원에서 **봤어요** = I **saw** my friend at the hospital
-교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 **볼** 수 없어요 = The students can’t **see** the board because the classroom is too dark
+- 형하고 아버지는 영화를 **봤어요** = My brother and dad **saw** a movie
+- 교실이 너무 어두워서 학생들은 칠판을 **볼** 수 없어요 = The students can’t **see** the board because the classroom is too dark
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -513,19 +572,21 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-버스를 기다리다 = to wait for the bus
+
-기다리고 있다 = to be waiting
+- 버스를 기다리다 = to wait for the bus
+- 기다리고 있다 = to be waiting
 
 Notes:
 In English, we say that one waits “for” something. In Korean, the common translation for “for” is ~기 위해. However, in Korean the particle “~을/를” is attached to the person/thing that one is waiting for. For example: 저는 친구를 기다리고 있어요 = I am waiting for my friend.
 
 Example:
-저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요** = I **waited** for 30 minutes
+
-3시까지 **기다릴** **거예요** = I will **wait** until 3:00
+- 저는 30분 동안 **기다렸어요** = I **waited** for 30 minutes
-저는 줄에 서서 순서를 **기다렸어요** = I stood in line and **waited** for my turn
+- 3시까지 **기다릴** **거예요** = I will **wait** until 3:00
-저는 아직 **기다리**고 있어요 = I am still <strong>waiting</strong>
+- 저는 줄에 서서 순서를 **기다렸어요** = I stood in line and **waited** for my turn
-엄마는 **기다리**고 있을 것 같아요 = Mom is probably **waiting** (It seems like mom is waiting)
+- 저는 아직 **기다리**고 있어요 = I am still **waiting**
-모든 사람들은 교수님이 말씀하기 시작하는 것을 **기다렸다** = Everybody was **waiting** for the professor to start talking
+- 엄마는 **기다리**고 있을 것 같아요 = Mom is probably **waiting** (It seems like mom is waiting)
+- 모든 사람들은 교수님이 말씀하기 시작하는 것을 **기다렸다** = Everybody was **waiting** for the professor to start talking
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -534,13 +595,15 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages:
-방을 청소하다 = to clean a room
+
-집을 청소하다 = to clean a house
+- 방을 청소하다 = to clean a room
-청소기 = vacuum cleaner (literally, “cleaning machine”)
+- 집을 청소하다 = to clean a house
+- 청소기 = vacuum cleaner (literally, “cleaning machine”)
 
 Example:
-밖에 나가기 전에 집을 **청소해**야 돼요! = Before I go out, I need to **clean** the house
+
-저는 집을 청소기로 **청소했어요** = I **cleaned** the house with a vacuum cleaner
+- 밖에 나가기 전에 집을 **청소해**야 돼요! = Before I go out, I need to **clean** the house
+- 저는 집을 청소기로 **청소했어요** = I **cleaned** the house with a vacuum cleaner
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -548,10 +611,13 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-Notes: The noun form of this verb (약속) translates to “a promise,” and is often used to refer to plans that somebody has. For example: 저는 오늘 약속이 있어요 = I have a promise, or “I made a promise with somebody today, which means I have plans to meet him/her.”
+Notes: The noun form of this verb (<TTS>약속</TTS>) translates to “a promise,” and is often used to refer to plans that somebody has.
+
+For example: 저는 오늘 약속이 있어요 = I have a promise, or “I made a promise with somebody today, which means I have plans to meet him/her.”
 
 Example:
-그는 올 거라고 **약속했어요** = He **promised** that he would come
+
+- 그는 올 거라고 **약속했어요** = He **promised** that he would come
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -559,18 +625,20 @@ Example:
 
 <Details>
 
-듣다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See [Lesson 7](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-7/) for more information.
+- 듣다 follows the ㄷ irregular. See [Lesson 7](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit1/unit-1-lessons-1-8/unit-1-lesson-7/) for more information.
 
 Common Usages:
-들어보다 = to listen
+
-수업을 듣다 = to take a class (literally, to “listen to” a class)
+- 들어보다 = to listen
+- 수업을 듣다 = to take a class (literally, to “listen to” a class)
 
 Examples:
-그 말을 못 **들었어요** = I didn’t **hear** that thing that you just said
+
-저는 쥐를 **들었어요** = I **heard** a mouse
+- 그 말을 못 **들었어요** = I didn’t **hear** that thing that you just said
-저는 2달 동안 한국어 수업을 **들었어요** = I **took** a Korean class for 2 months
+- 저는 쥐를 **들었어요** = I **heard** a mouse
-저는 선생님의 목소리를 못 **들었어요** = I couldn’t **hear** the teacher’s voice
+- 저는 2달 동안 한국어 수업을 **들었어요** = I **took** a Korean class for 2 months
-그 말을 **들었**더니 기분이 상했어요 = My feelings were hurt after **hearing** that
+- 저는 선생님의 목소리를 못 **들었어요** = I couldn’t **hear** the teacher’s voice
+- 그 말을 **들었**더니 기분이 상했어요 = My feelings were hurt after **hearing** that
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -580,7 +648,9 @@ Examples:
 
 Notes: Although there is sometimes overlap in their usages, 듣다 is used when one hears something. However, by adding ~아/어보다 (the grammar of this is taught in [Lesson 32](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-26-33/lesson-32/)) changes the verb into “to try/attempt to hear.” In English, the act of trying/attempting to hear something is “listening.”
 
-Example: 선생님의 말을 잘 **들어보세요**! = **listen** carefully to what the teacher says!
+Example:
+
+- 선생님의 말을 잘 **들어보세요**! = **listen** carefully to what the teacher says!
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -589,11 +659,13 @@ Example: 선생님의 말을 잘 **들어보세요**! = **listen** carefully to
 <Details>
 
 Notes:
-This is usually used when you are stopping an action. When you are stopping a machine, the word 멈추다 is usually used.
+
+- This is usually used when you are stopping an action. When you are stopping a machine, the word 멈추다 is usually used.
 
 Example:
-빨리 **그만하세요**! = **stop** quickly!
+
-다음 달에 한국어를 배우는 것을 **그만할** **거예요** = I will **stop** learning Korean next month
+- 빨리 **그만하세요**! = **stop** quickly!
+- 다음 달에 한국어를 배우는 것을 **그만할** **거예요** = I will **stop** learning Korean next month
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -602,13 +674,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Examples:
-저는 매일 **운동해요** = I **exercise** everyday
+
-저는 오늘 두 번 **운동할** **것입니다** = I will **exercise** twice (two times) today
+- 저는 매일 **운동해요** = I **exercise** everyday
-어제 **운동**을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 아파요 = my arms are sore because I **exercised** yesterday
+- 저는 오늘 두 번 **운동할** **것입니다** = I will **exercise** twice (two times) today
-저는 **운동**을 열심히 하고 숨을 빨리 쉬었어요 = After I **exercised** I was breathing really fast
+- 어제 **운동**을 해서 오늘 저의 팔이 아파요 = my arms are sore because I **exercised** yesterday
-저는 요즘에 **운동**을 많이 해요 = I am **exercising** a lot these days
+- 저는 **운동**을 열심히 하고 숨을 빨리 쉬었어요 = After I **exercised** I was breathing really fast
-**운동**은 스트레스를 풀어요 = **exercise** relieves stress
+- 저는 요즘에 **운동**을 많이 해요 = I am **exercising** a lot these days
-**운동**할 때 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요 = When you **exercise**, you need to do so with the correct posture
+- **운동**은 스트레스를 풀어요 = **exercise** relieves stress
+- **운동**할 때 알맞은 자세로 해야 돼요 = When you **exercise**, you need to do so with the correct posture
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -617,10 +690,12 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Notes:
-There are many adverbs in Korean that are used in very specific situations to add feeling to the meaning in the sentence. The word “깜짝” is used in sentences where one is surprised. By putting the word “<TTS>깜짝</TTS>” before “놀라다,” it will make your Korean sound very good!
+
+- There are many adverbs in Korean that are used in very specific situations to add feeling to the meaning in the sentence. The word “깜짝” is used in sentences where one is surprised. By putting the word “<TTS>깜짝</TTS>” before “놀라다,” it will make your Korean sound very good!
 
 Example:
-저는 그 사람을 보고 깜짝 **놀랐어요**! = I looked at that man and I was really **surprised**!
+
+- 저는 그 사람을 보고 깜짝 **놀랐어요**! = I looked at that man and I was really **surprised**!
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -635,8 +710,9 @@ Example:
 Notes: The adverb form of this word is <TTS>빨리</TTS>
 
 Example:
-그 차는 너무 **빨라요** = That car is too <strong>fast</strong>
+
-택시는 버스보다 더 **빨라요** = The taxi is **quicker** than the bus
+- 그 차는 너무 **빨라요** = That car is too **fast**
+- 택시는 버스보다 더 **빨라요** = The taxi is **quicker** than the bus
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -645,10 +721,12 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Notes:
-느리다 is used when “slow” has a negative meaning, usually from moving _too_ slow. For the positive meaning, the adverb “천천히” is used. For example: 천천히 먹어 = eat slowly
+
+- 느리다 is used when “slow” has a negative meaning, usually from moving _too_ slow. For the positive meaning, the adverb “천천히” is used. For example: 천천히 먹어 = eat slowly
 
 Example:
-이 인터넷은 왜 이렇게 **느려요**? = Why is this internet so **slow**?
+
+- 이 인터넷은 왜 이렇게 **느려요**? = Why is this internet so **slow**?
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -659,8 +737,9 @@ Example:
 Notes: Another common way to say “nice” is <TTS>친절하다</TTS>
 
 Examples:
-한국 사람들은 보통 아주 **착해요** = Korean people are usually very <strong>nice</strong>
+
-저의 첫 번째 친구는 **착했어요** = My first friend was **nice**
+- 한국 사람들은 보통 아주 **착해요** = Korean people are usually very **nice**
+- 저의 첫 번째 친구는 **착했어요** = My first friend was **nice**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -671,11 +750,12 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Example:
-우리가 **곧** 가야 돼요 = We have to go <strong>soon</strong>
+
-저는 **곧** 선생님이 될 것입니다 = I will be a teacher <strong>soon</strong>
+- 우리가 **곧** 가야 돼요 = We have to go **soon**
-시험공부를 **곧** 할 필요가 있어요 = I need to study <strong>soon</strong>
+- 저는 **곧** 선생님이 될 것입니다 = I will be a teacher **soon**
-우리는 **곧** 중국에 갈 거예요 = We are going to China <strong>soon</strong>
+- 시험공부를 **곧** 할 필요가 있어요 = I need to study **soon**
-우리가 3주 후에 미국에 갈 예정이라서 **곧** 준비를 해야 돼요 = We need to plan **soon** because we are scheduled to go to the US in three weeks
+- 우리는 **곧** 중국에 갈 거예요 = We are going to China **soon**
+- 우리가 3주 후에 미국에 갈 예정이라서 **곧** 준비를 해야 돼요 = We need to plan **soon** because we are scheduled to go to the US in three weeks
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -684,13 +764,14 @@ Example:
 <Details>
 
 Examples:
-그 여자는 **항상** 그렇게 걸어요 = That girl **always** walks like that
+
-저는 **항상** 아침에 운동해요 = I **always** exercise in the morning
+- 그 여자는 **항상** 그렇게 걸어요 = That girl **always** walks like that
-우리 아버지는 차를 **항상** 안전하게 운전해요= Our dad **always** drives his car safely
+- 저는 **항상** 아침에 운동해요 = I **always** exercise in the morning
-저는 **항상** 저녁에 음식을 먹어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/4.mp3" /> = I **always** eat food in the evening
+- 우리 아버지는 차를 **항상** 안전하게 운전해요= Our dad **always** drives his car safely
-제가 수업을 하면 **항상** 영어로 해요 = When I teach, I **always** do so in English
+- 저는 **항상** 저녁에 음식을 먹어요 <AudioButton src="https://www.howtostudykorean.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/4.mp3" /> = I **always** eat food - in the evening
-저는 **항상** 일요일에 늦잠 자요 = I **always** sleep in on Sundays
+- 제가 수업을 하면 **항상** 영어로 해요 = When I teach, I **always** do so in English
-저의 아버지는 모자를 **항상** 써요 = My father **always** wears a hat
+- 저는 **항상** 일요일에 늦잠 자요 = I **always** sleep in on Sundays
+- 저의 아버지는 모자를 **항상** 써요 = My father **always** wears a hat
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -699,20 +780,22 @@ Examples:
 <Details>
 
 Common Usages
-일주일 동안 = for one week
+
-다음 주 = next week
+- 일주일 동안 = for one week
-이번 주 = this week
+- 다음 주 = next week
-지난 주 = last week
+- 이번 주 = this week
+- 지난 주 = last week
 
 Example:
-우리는 다음 **주**에 캐나다에 갈 거예요 = We are going to Canada next <strong>week</strong>
+
-저는 지난 **주**에 영화를 봤어요 = I saw a movie last <strong>week</strong>
+- 우리는 다음 **주**에 캐나다에 갈 거예요 = We are going to Canada next **week**
-저는 지난 **주**에 캐나다에 갔어요 = I went to Canada last **week**.
+- 저는 지난 **주**에 영화를 봤어요 = I saw a movie last **week**
-지난 **주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요 = I had a lot of plans last <strong>week</strong>
+- 저는 지난 **주**에 캐나다에 갔어요 = I went to Canada last **week**.
-저는 이번 **주**에 계획이 없어요 = I have no plans this <strong>week</strong>
+- 지난 **주**에 저는 계획이 많았어요 = I had a lot of plans last **week**
-저의 여동생은 지난 **주**에 책 2권을 읽었어요 = My sister read two books last <strong>week</strong>
+- 저는 이번 **주**에 계획이 없어요 = I have no plans this **week**
-저는 2**주** 동안 열심히 일했어요 = I worked hard for 2 <strong>weeks</strong>
+- 저의 여동생은 지난 **주**에 책 2권을 읽었어요 = My sister read two books last **week**
-저는 4**주** 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요 = I didn’t meet my girlfriend for four **weeks**
+- 저는 2**주** 동안 열심히 일했어요 = I worked hard for 2 **weeks**
+- 저는 4**주** 동안 여자친구를 안 만났어요 = I didn’t meet my girlfriend for four **weeks**
 
 </Details>
 
@@ -724,7 +807,9 @@ This word appears in Korean Sign Explanation [Video 16]
 
 <YouTube id=NcbM1Vgvu9I />
 
-Example: 여기 **아래**에 사인해 주세요 = Please sign **below,** here
+Example:
+
+- 여기 **아래**에 사인해 주세요 = Please sign **below,** here
 
 </Details>