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lesson 13 verbs

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docs/howtostudykorean/unit-1/13-and-with.md
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@@ -310,10 +310,13 @@ Example:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “추카하다”
Common Usages:
축하합니다! = Congratulations!
생일 축하합니다! = Happy Birthday!
Example: 아들이 대학교를 졸업해서 우리는 **축하를 해**야 돼요 = Now that our son has graduated from University, we need to **congratulate** him
- <TTS>축하합니다!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Congratulations!</span>
- <TTS>생일 축하합니다!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Happy Birthday!</span>
Example:
- 아들이 대학교를 졸업해서 우리는 **축하를 해**야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">Now that our son has graduated from University, we need to **congratulate** him</span>
</Details>
@@ -321,16 +324,19 @@ Example: 아들이 대학교를 졸업해서 우리는 **축하를 해**야 돼
<Details>
Notes: There are many adverbs that are used in specific situations to give a sentence feel or emphasis. To indicate that one “sprang” up, the adverb 벌떡 can be used.
Notes:
일어나다 literally means “to get up” from a sitting/laying position to a standing position. However, it is often used to indicate that one “wakes up” because one usually “gets up” from bed when they wake up. As such, the translation of “일어나다” could be “to get up” or “to wake up” depending on the situation. You can this in the examples below:
There are many adverbs that are used in specific situations to give a sentence feel or emphasis. To indicate that one “<span class="md spoiler">sprang</span>” up, the adverb <TTS>벌떡</TTS> can be used.
일어나다 literally means “to get up” from <span class="md spoiler">a sitting/laying position</span> to <span class="md spoiler">a standing position</span>. However, it is often used to indicate that one “wakes up” because one usually “gets up” from bed when they wake up. As such, the translation of “일어나다” could be “to get up” or “to wake up” depending on the situation. You can this in the examples below:
Example:
언제 **일어났어요** **?** = When did you <strong>get up?</strong>
군인들은 매일 일찍 **일어나**야 돼요 = Soldiers have to **wake up** early every day
그녀는 의자에서 **일어났어요** = She **rose up** from her chair
저는 아침에 일찍 **일어났어요** = I **woke** **up** early in the morning
우리는 내일 일찍 **일어나**야 돼요 = We need to **wake up** early tomorrow morning
- 언제 **일어났어요** **?** = <span class="md spoiler">When did you <strong>get up?</strong></span>
- 군인들은 매일 일찍 **일어나**야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">Soldiers have to **wake up** early every day</span>
- 그녀는 의자에서 **일어났어요** = <span class="md spoiler">She **rose up** from her chair</span>
- 저는 아침에 일찍 **일어났어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **woke** **up** early in the morning</span>
- 우리는 내일 일찍 **일어나**야 돼요 = <span class="md spoiler">We need to **wake up** early tomorrow morning</span>
</Details>
@@ -341,17 +347,19 @@ Example:
The noun form of this word translates to “preparation”
Common Usages:
~ㄹ/을 준비 하다 = One is read to **\_** (See [Lesson 50](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-50/) for more information)
준비시간 = preparation time
준비기간 = preparation period
시험준비 = preparation for an exam
- ~ㄹ/을 준비 하다 = <span class="md spoiler">One is read to \_\_\_</span> (See [Lesson 50](https://www.howtostudykorean.com/unit-2-lower-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-2-lessons-42-50/lesson-50/) for more information)
- <TTS>준비시간</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">preparation time</span>
- <TTS>준비기간</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">preparation period</span>
- <TTS>시험준비</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">preparation for an exam</span>
Examples:
저는 아직 **준비**를 안 했어요 = I still haven’t gotten **ready** yet
저는 지금 갈 **준비**가 됐어요 = I am **ready** to go now
아버지를 위해 시원한 물을 **준비했어요** = I **prepared** cool water for my father
저는 점심을 **준비했어요** = I **prepared** (the) lunch
저는 아무 때나 일을 시작할 **준비됐어요** = I am **ready** to start working any time
- 저는 아직 **준비**를 안 했어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I still haven’t gotten **ready** yet</span>
- 저는 지금 갈 **준비**가 됐어요 = <span class="md spoiler">I am **ready** to go now</span>
- 아버지를 위해 시원한 물을 **준비했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **prepared** cool water for my father</span>
- 저는 점심을 **준비했어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I **prepared** (the) lunch</span>
- 저는 아무 때나 일을 시작할 **준비됐어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I am **ready** to start working any time</span>
</Details>
@@ -362,14 +370,18 @@ Examples:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “드러오다”
Common Usages:
들어오세요! = Come in!
들어오지 마세요 = Don’t come in
Notes: Formed by combining 들다 (to enter) and 오다 (to come). See Lesson 15 for more information.
- <TTS>들어오세요!</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Come in!</span>
- <TTS>들어오지 마세요</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">Don’t come in</span>
Notes:
Formed by combining <TTS>들다</TTS> (<span class="md spoiler">to enter</span>) and <TTS>오다</TTS> (<span class="md spoiler">to come</span>). See Lesson 15 for more information.
Example:
학생들은 9시에 학교에 **들어왔어요** = The students **came into** the school at 9:00
그 남자는 방에 **들어왔어요** = That man **came into** room
- 학생들은 9시에 학교에 **들어왔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The students **came into** the school at 9:00</span>
- 그 남자는 방에 **들어왔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">That man **came into** room</span>
</Details>
@@ -380,24 +392,29 @@ Example:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “드러가다”
Common Usages:
A에… B가… 들어가 있다 = for A to contain B
Notes: Formed by combining 들다 (to enter) and 가다 (to go). See Lesson 15 for more information.
- A에… B가… 들어가 있다 = <span class="md spoiler">for A to contain B</span>
“들어가세요” is often said to people when they leave a place, almost as a greeting like “goodbye.”
Notes:
Formed by combining <TTS>들다</TTS> (<span class="md spoiler">to enter</span>) and <TTS>가다</TTS> (<span class="md spoiler">to go</span>). See Lesson 15 for more information.
“<TTS>들어가세요</TTS>” is often said to <span class="md spoiler">people when they leave a place</span>, almost as a greeting like “<span class="md spoiler">goodbye</span>.”
Often used with ~아/어 있다 to indicate that something contains something. For example:
김치에 고추가 들어가 있어요 = There is red peppers in 김치
이 박스에 책이 들어가 있어요 = There are books in this box
- 김치에 고추가 들어가 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There is red peppers in 김치</span>
- 이 박스에 책이 들어가 있어요 = <span class="md spoiler">There are books in this box</span>
Other Examples:
샴푸가 눈에 **들어갔어요** = Shampoo **went** **into** my eyes
학생들은 9시에 학교에 **들어갔어요** = The students **went into** the school at 9:00
수영장에 **들어간** 후에 옷이 완전히 젖었어요 =My clothes are completely wet after **going** **into** the pool
이 길이 너무 좁아서 저는 못 **들어가요** = I can’t **go onto** this road because it is so narrow
그 가게에 18세 미만은 못 **들어가요** = Those under 18 years of age can’t **enter** that store
우리는 집에 같이 **들어갔어요** = We **went into** the house together
저는 문을 열고 방에 **들어갔어요** = I opened the door and **went into** the room
- 샴푸가 눈에 **들어갔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">Shampoo **went** **into** my eyes</span>
- 학생들은 9시에 학교에 **들어갔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">The students **went into** the school at 9:00</span>
- 수영장에 **들어간** 후에 옷이 완전히 젖었어요 = <span class="md spoiler">My clothes are completely wet after **going** **into** the pool</span>
- 이 길이 너무 좁아서 저는 못 **들어가요** = <span class="md spoiler">I can’t **go onto** this road because it is so narrow</span>
- 그 가게에 18세 미만은 못 **들어가요** = <span class="md spoiler">Those under 18 years of age can’t **enter** that store</span>
- 우리는 집에 같이 **들어갔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">We **went into** the house together</span>
- 저는 문을 열고 방에 **들어갔어요** = <span class="md spoiler">I opened the door and **went into** the room</span>
</Details>
@@ -407,14 +424,16 @@ Other Examples:
The pronunciation of this word is closer to “입짱하다”
The noun form of this word translates to “admission”
The noun form of this word translates to “<span class="md spoiler">admission</span>”
Common Usages:
무료입장 = free admission
입장료 = admission price
- <TTS>무료입장</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">free admission</span>
- <TTS>입장료</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">admission price</span>
Example:
몇 시부터 **입장할** 수 있어요? = From what time can we **enter**?
- 몇 시부터 **입장할** 수 있어요? = <span class="md spoiler">From what time can we **enter**?</span>
</Details>
@@ -423,9 +442,12 @@ Example:
<Details>
Common Usages:
숨을 못 쉬다 = to not be able to breathe
Example: 저는 운동을 열심히 하고 **숨**을 빨리 **쉬었어요** = After I exercised I was **breathing** really fast
- <TTS>숨을 못 쉬다</TTS> = <span class="md spoiler">to not be able to breathe</span>
Example:
- 저는 운동을 열심히 하고 **숨**을 빨리 **쉬었어요** = <span class="md spoiler">After I exercised I was **breathing** really fast</span>
</Details>